民航专业常用词汇指南(ME)
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本文档下载自文档下载网,内容可能不完整,您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d完整版民航专业英语词汇英语专业民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 Main service points:主勤务点arrangement: 驾驶舱布局console: 机长操纵台shield panel: 遮光板面板console:观察员操纵台gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板pedestal:控制台stand:控制台partition:驾驶舱分区: 机库breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器handle: 摇臂pin: 锁销lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁locking(neutral position): 座位锁longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁real unlocked/locked::::rest upward/downward setting:locking:靠背锁reclining:靠背调节height locking:座位高度锁upward/downward setting:座位上下调整support pushbutton:locking pin:横侧锁销control handle:人工操纵手柄:插塞/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d actuator:电动致动器off fitting:emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口:通用性protection:致动器保护control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板selector knob:显示选择器旋钮altitude data:无线电高度数据acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针checklist: ECL 电子检查单Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环fuel quantity:clutter: 整理box: 蓝绿色盒子dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮bay:电子舱20-slot cabinet:插槽柜shield lights control panel:panel: 制导面板/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明holder lighting control /doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dknob:crew reading lights:机组阅读灯aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔sign control panel:搬扭开关toggle switch:bow lights :cabin temperature rotating knob:light reset switch:dome light:厕所顶灯tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示lights : 航徽灯colored solid square:有色实心方快cockpit door:座舱加强门mechanic door latch: 机电门闩compartment:废物舱cradle : 通话手机托架units : 氧气面罩放出装置gasper outlets: 换气口deploy tool:reading light:独立阅读灯flap:disposal:废物箱lights:航图灯lights: 顶灯flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯/cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029descape path: 应急撤离线路strip: 荧光发光带flap:slide: 逃生滑梯handle:slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆control unit:燃油调节器 ramp扶梯line:吃水线door:检查盖door:handle:锁销sensor: 近地传感器girt:fittings:device:漂浮设备line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗 Girt bar engagement indicator window:inflation handle:人工充气手柄gauge:压力表.GO indication: 无冲压指示indication: 冲压指示handle:放气手柄pin:主销handle:lever:安全手柄emergency egress:应/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d急出口passive lock:panel:protected openings: 防火孔/口:窥视孔compressor:空气压缩机faucet:厕所水龙头tanks: 贮藏箱:停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪drain valve:自动排放活门: 塞满mast heater: 排水加热器waste system:真空污水系统flushing switch:冲洗电门system controller:净水系统控制器/drain nipple:/sink:收水池,水箱:水龙头filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl:抽水马桶tube:外溢排水管sensor:杆式水量传感器/ drain valve:加/放水阀level sensor: 液位/面传感器line:污水管line:冲水管waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄extinguishing system: 灭火系统configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统dispatchable:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d: management system:空气管理系统flow control valve:主件流量控制活门temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮fan:再循环风扇attendant control panel:乘务控制面板bleed button:交输引气按键air button: 引气按键bleed valves:发动机引气活门bar:条纹mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮valve:外流活门field elevation:着陆机场标高pressure indication:压差指示synoptic page: ECS 简图页面shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面:斜的valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针line:排放管cart:地面气源车:control valve:流量控制阀/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车air bleed valve:风/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d扇空气引气活门RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门air valve:风尚空气活门pressure check valve:低压单向活门ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道detection system:过热探测系统loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:VALVES瓣状活门source:引气源priority logic: 引气优先逻辑data set: TDS 起飞数据设置bay ventilation:货舱通风cooling packs: ECS 散热主件flow control valve:主件流量控制阀pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件integrated control center: 应急集控中心cooling air:强制散热散空气air circuit: RAM 空气电路ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门bay:再循环舱pressure port:静压孔pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统differential press/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dure:负压差:孔,口orifice:探测孔altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率rate of variation:压力变动率differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器of 0.11psi:偏差isolation valve: 引气隔离活门guidance control: 水平导航控制guidance control: 垂直导航控制:同步selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器holding mode: 高度保持方式pre-selected window: 高度预选窗guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符servo:主侍服control system :TCS 推力系统reverser trigger: 反推触发器declutter button: FD整理键processing module: 飞控系统处理组件pitch trim:自动俯仰配平AP servo:Aileron/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d AP servo: hot spare channel: 热备用通道thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿/first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导protection: 超速保护profile:纵向/垂直剖面altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制compensation:温度补偿angle: 下降角angle:航迹角/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护constraint:速度限制reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护rate command: 配平指令rating selection: 推力等级选择lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平control quadrant:油门操纵杆:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d control mode: 速度控制方式level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式mode: 减速方式thrust: 限制推力rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器operational envelope: APU 运行包线图selector knob :APU 选择旋钮emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键RPM indication: APU 转速表EGT indication: APU排气温度表fuel supply: APU 燃油供应fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵master switch: APU 总电门starter controller:电子启动器控制器starter generator:无刷启动发电机period: 冷却时间級;短管spool down 發動機減速up 發動機加速down period:发动机减速时间fault isolation:电气故障隔离:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drBus tie contactor:母联接触器power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定flow line: 电力线lift system actuation:大升力系统启动shedding:减负荷electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备circuit breaker:热跳开关mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配state power controller: 固态电力控制器select key:行选择键logic:优先逻辑shedding protection:减负荷保护rotor (N1 rotor speed):(N2 rotor speed):激励器lever detent:reverser trigger:反推触发器handle:灭火手柄protection control panel:防火保护控制面板control panel:发动机控制面板/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮selector knob:点火选择旋钮wing anti-ice cyan line:level:推力级rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dN1 request indication: re-light system: 自动重起系统level:变动级/oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器metering valve:燃油计量活门filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞stator vanes:可变静子叶扇driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器efficiency:压缩机效率injector:燃油喷嘴fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵system:bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱quantity sensors:滑油量传感器pumping elements:回油泵元件and scavenge pump:nozzle:drain: 收油池:坑filter bypass:start relief valve:冷启动释放活门:detector: 金属探测器screens:回油筛gear box:转换齿轮箱cutout speed:启动机关断速度selector knob:点火选择旋钮start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d钮idle speed:地面慢车速度reverser stowing:function:互锁功能locks:启动器锁lock:condition monitoring:发动机状态监控inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度speed data:风扇速度数据vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统dry monitoring:自动干转监控calculation:takeoff:灵活起飞reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力temperature:假定温度flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制request valve:reserve:起飞保留mode setting:默认方式设置rated temperature:start :热启动light off:无点火start:延迟启动OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防fire extinguisher han/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ddle:发动机灭火器手柄fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键fire protection system:发动机防火系统extinguisher handle:灭火手柄fairing:机身整流罩bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门fire detector:气源火警探测器smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器outflow valve:通风排放活门sensor:烟雾传感器control system:飞控系统roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板spoiler:地面扰流板actuator:液压制动器cables:操纵纲索actuator control electronics:主控电子装置control module:飞控组件hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器mechanical actuators:trim switch:俯仰配平电门/Trim disconnect button:/flap selector lever::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dparbrake lever:减速板手柄trim system 1 cutout button:control mode panel:飞控方式面板control mode button:disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄disconnect handle:solid green pointer:control:模拟操纵/elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器area network bus:limiting:level function:高级功能standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条diagnostics:系统诊断maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCthrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿control module:刹车控制组件sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件augmentation commands:空速增益指令faults:潜在故障:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值column displacement:驾驶杆移位mechanism:分离机械handle:分离手柄:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drTail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬limiter:迎角限制器threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准rate:俯仰变化率main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门servo motor: 电器侍服马达stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器auto trim:减速板自动配平trim motor:电动配平马达mach trim:自动马赫配平down tendency:机头下沉趋势/AFT torque tubes:scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划gain:方向舵增益effectiveness:方向舵效率rod:内接连杆assembly:脚蹬组件dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼system:surface:缝翼翼面slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面driven unit: PDU 动力驱动组件protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护skew sensor:电子不对称传感器protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d气过载保护电气过载保护angle:偏转角度wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率distance:停止距离control laws configuration:approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式low rate:trim low rate:low rate:line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点angle:上升角angle:下降角 ALPHA门警告MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡 EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制SPEED速度超限NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大LAW :Direct law 警告ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dCONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS) PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full :构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大:::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚speed low进近速度小speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::大大大大Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d爬升构型改变过早lost高度损失(初始爬升rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大out speed low爬升速度小positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingFlyingContour FlyingFlying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction Clearance ClearanceObstruction Clearance Clearance))))Sturnturnteep turnturn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dflight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach) Navigation radio sensor:导航无线电传感器tape indications:空速速度带显示airspeed /mach readout:airspeed bug: 选择空速游标speed: takeoff final segment speed:retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准trend vector: 空速趋势矢量climb speed:进近爬升速度speed:基准速度flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度down speed:飘降速度maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度speed:抖杆速度speed awareness tape:低速意识带/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值speed scale:tape indication:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d高度带显示or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记hashed box:correction:气压修正trend vector:高度趋势矢量indication: ADI 显示path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAAOA: 实际AOA/skid indicator: 滑动指示器scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧triangle:turns:小转弯glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离approach path: 垂直进航迹vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离crossbar:起飞十子杆pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌altitude indication:雷达高度指示selected readout:最小选择读数beacon annunciation:指点标/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d信号test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌source annunciation:姿态源信号data source annunciation:大气数据源信号altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号heading readout: 选定航向读数pointer:方位指针select point:航道选择点deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器angle bug:偏流角游标 Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子 Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针track readout:目标航迹读数reckoning mode:推测领航方式sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌selection:距离选择radar returns: 气象雷达回波position indica/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dtor:天线位置指示器annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示/HIS miscompare: 不匹配profile indications:水平剖面指示profile indications:垂直剖面指示track line:水平航迹线progress window: FMS 进程窗heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头track annunciations:十子航迹信号horizontal flight path:计划水平航路trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线situation display:垂直状态显示alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复 14选框/检查盒compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒indication display:增益指示显示sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒standby override:强制等待超控键:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d sensors:雷电传感器of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号mode:雷电方式clear function:雷电删除功能pad:草稿display:索引显示control button:灯光亮度控制键buttons:功能键link:数据链rating selection:推力功率选择control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘mode: ARC 方式path reference:飞行航迹基准electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示altitude indication:米制高度指示altitude:负高度rotary knob:气压设置旋钮:卡位wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘communication:遮光板通讯microphone controls:手持麦克风::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机microphone::::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d:station:annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键voice data recorder: DVDRpanel:复原面板logic cycle:复原逻辑循环probe:多功能探测管slip effects:侧滑效应pressure: 全压pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动mandatory parameters:强制记录参数corrected altitude:气压修正高度phase: 校准阶段acceleration:侧向加速card:罗盘卡line: 罗盘准线:盘/碟/碗radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜type:静噪类型noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪/noise squelch high:level squelch :信号电平静噪mode: emission mode: 发射方式power:载波功率dispersion: 功率耗散 Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d率截/捕获management function”通讯管理功能–oriented communication: 面向字符通讯communication: 语音通讯operational communication:航空公司运营通讯/events reports: 故障/事件报告:上传reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件:截获aiding:高度帮助aiding:速度帮助:提示符提示符提示符提示符airspace: 指定空域field:mapping:地面测绘receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式mapping mode:地面测绘方式mode:从模式/方式/用户方式MODE:/forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式of sweep: 扫描范围/角function:倾斜功能compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dr 发射抑制继电器MAP data: 导航MAP 数据initialization data:性能初始化数据track alert:垂直航迹预警cruise altitude:初始巡航高度/late descent:下降早/迟speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑speed constraints:航路点速度限制database: 导航数据库database:用户数据库database:飞机数据库learning function: “smart performance”route identifier:公司航路代号position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计track alert:侧向航迹预警steep climb:大角度上升offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角and system configuration:维修和系统构型identification:导航识别initialization:位置初始化initialization: 性能初始化sel/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dection:航路选择a flight route: 创建飞行航路flight route:备用飞行航路marker:机位标记of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点endurance:最大续航能力range:最大航程schedule:速度计划climb increment:分段爬升增量size 分段爬升高度间隔差/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點 S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號 E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點 T/D:top of descent目標下降點allowance :可用燃油fuel:意外情况备份燃油cruise wind:平均巡航风deviation:温度差异altitude :升限estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Cowl:route:支线line:支线航线fix:支线定位点approach course:最后进近航段flight simulator:全飞模拟机base simulation:固定模拟机speed schedule:襟翼速/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d度计划controls:飞行操纵面switch:浮子开关conservation: 节油 Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統air:air outlet:bracket:cap:毂盖exciter: 点火励磁器guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片air route:国际航线:联锁pump: 喷射泵/引射泵:折接wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线actuator: 电力致动器switch:极限电门light:聚光灯light:泛光灯::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029darconfirm entry prompt: 输入提示符of merit:指标值climb /descent:大角度上升/下降:百叶窗waypoint:飞跃航路点time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角point:穿越点of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点: 洋红色time point:/longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越abeam:点切cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索idle:空中慢车/高慢idle:地面慢车/地慢blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热case cooling:涡轮机匣散热compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程lever angle:推力手柄角overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d修时间lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门couple:热电耦locator beacon: 水下定位信标ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器rating panel: 推力等级面板wing tanks::风转flow line:燃油供油管/defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板tank:收油槽/收油油箱tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱breaking:level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺引射泵引射泵引射泵ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管inlet port: 引射泵进口Collector Box:燃油集油箱:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dling point:加油点conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口hydraulic pump:电动driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器flow line: 液压管system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能restart: 风转启动load:扭力载荷transducer: 温度传感器cavitations: 泵空隙现象piston:机械泵motor: 液压马达unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门limiter valve:流量限制活门air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力air temperature:引气温度ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管fogging: 防雾缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭wheel unit:双轮组件power/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ded steering system:release button:电动转弯操纵系统gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱overridden switch:起落架超控电门gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄line:刹车管/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力 Steering handle:转弯手柄wheel:手轮disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱sensor:下位锁传感器lock:机械锁absorber:减震器springs:下位锁弹簧wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dpar 拖胎保护braking: 差动刹车wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件test:steering mode:手轮转弯方式pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式cylinder:可充液压缸oxygen generator:化学制氧器breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯yellow star:明亮黄色星星inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门stowage box:面罩储存盒oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释:膜transparent/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d oxygen hose:透明氧气软管unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈disk:安全片/隔膜warning pushbutton:主警告键caution pushbutton:主预警键cutout button:失速警告切断键proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键override switch : 襟翼超控电门guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通飞行制导脱离方式接通escape mode:风切变脱离方式Map overlay format window::TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗advisory:决断咨询Square:实心正方形circle:实心圈diamond:空心菱形zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗selection: 绝对高度选择selection:距离选择zone: 避让区避让区避让区避让区to zone: 飞往区飞往区飞往区飞往区不规则四边形:长方形inverse video:倒影warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ c/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dlicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chord Stick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形function:意识功能(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能awareness display: 地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行algorithmclearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度clearance:越障高度clearance :垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔descent rate:过大下降率closure to terrain: 离地太近离地太近离地太近离地太近rate:下降率loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失terrain clearance:不安全离地高度glide slopeglide slope:bank angle:坡度角过大descent:提前下降提前下降提前下降提前下降:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择—up:弹出dots pattern: 密集点模式/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式 Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角airplane:闯入飞机。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C(是aircraft 的英文缩写形式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed(注:对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o;维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG(是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 MEL(是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式)同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test(同机)对串件interchanged…with…(不同机间)对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select(注:通常也用缩写形式SE L)按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static(静电) discharge(排放) wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker(断路器)brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak(注:也常用名词leakage)& 是and的简写符号,表示“和”,“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写,表示号码,例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row(如:第5排译作row 5)过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ e xtend的缩写形式)flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside (注:left通常可用大写L表示)左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside (注:right通常可用大写R表示)右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ exten d的缩写形式)起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子,叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
民航常用英语词汇机场aerodrome,airport跑道runway滑行道taxiway脱离道turn-off停止道,安全道stopway, overrun灯光light候机楼terminal building廊桥air bridge, loading bridge, jetway停机位stand登机门,登机口gate, passenger gate停机区bay机库hangar油井fuel hydrant防吹栅blast fence机场当局airport authority机场公司airport operator, airportcompany航空公司airline(s), company问询处information代办,代理representative机场管制塔台aerodrome control tower气象室meteorological(met) office空中交通服务报告室air traffic services reporting office 飞行签派室flight dispatching office机务人员ground crew地面管理ground handling安检security check海关customs移民immigration检疫quarantine联检单位customs, immigration and quarantine消防大队fire brigade, fire department医疗急救中心medical emergency centre, first-aid centre急救室emergency room, first-aid room公安局,派出所police station, police department现场指挥中心ramp control centre现场,现场指挥ramp control旅客passenger要客VIP, very important person, very important passenger过站旅客transit passenger飞行员pilot责任机长pilot-in-command机组flight crew乘务组cabin crew(空中交通)管制员(air traffic) controller飞行指挥员flight commander信号员marshaller飞行签派员flight dispatcher现场指挥员ramp commander, ramp controller机场经理airport manager航班flight正常航班scheduled flight非正常航班non-scheduled flight出港航班outbound flight进港航班inbound flight国内航班domestic flight国际航班international flight加班飞行extra section flight包机飞行charter flight客运飞行passenger flight货运飞行cargo flight本场飞行local flight公务飞行business flight救护飞行ambulance flight, hospital flight专机special flight, state flight调机ferry flightgeneral aviation车辆vehicle拖车tug, tractor摆渡车shuttle bus 引导车follow-me car客梯车passenger stairs (steps)行李车dolly扫雪车snow ploughground loader地面电源车ground power unit (GPU)气源车air starting unit空调车air conditioning unit加油车fuel tanker, refueling truck装载车loader水车water service truck清洁车sanitary truck, lavatory service truck配餐车catering truck消防车fire engine, fire truck救护车ambulance警车police car航空器,飞机aircraft发动机engine辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit电瓶battery起落架undercarriage, landing gear前轮nose gear(wheel)机头nose机身fuselage机尾empennage机翼wing驾驶室,机舱cockpit, flight deck客舱cabin头等舱first-class (compartment)公务舱business-class (compartment)经济舱economy-class (compartment)货舱cargo compartment (hold)升降舵elevator(s)方向舵rudder副翼aileron(s)缝翼slat襟翼flap(机翼)前缘leading edge(机翼)后缘trailing edge进口entrance出口exit紧急出口emergency exit逃生滑梯escaping slide(s)地面服务ground service停机坪服务ramp (apron) service海关放行(单)customs clearance舱单loadsheet配餐catering加油refueling燃油fuel滑油oil煤油kerosene汽油petrol维修maintenance登机牌boarding card, boarding pass轮椅wheel chair灭火器fire extinguisher灭火瓶fire bottle危险品dangerous goods应急服务emergency services紧急疏散emergency evacuation急救first aid雷暴thunderstorm冰雹hail雾fog 雨rain 雪snow雪堆snow bank, snow drift冰ice积水standing water刹车效应braking action能见度visibility施工work in progress故障failure困难difficulty问题problem漏油oil slick, fuelslick炸弹bomb迫降forced landing紧急着陆emergency landing劫机hijacking非法干扰unlawful interference乘机手续check-in登机boarding 延误delay 取消cancel备降diversion费用charges, fee机场费airport charges规定rule, regulation飞行计划flight plan预计起飞时间estimated time of departure预计到达时间estimated time of arrival目视飞行visual flight仪表飞行instrument flight目视飞行规则飞行VFR flight仪表飞行规则飞行IFR flight常用用语1、你好good morning, good afternoon, good evening2、请讲go ahead, pass your message3、收到,明白roger4、可以approved5、不行unable to approve,no6、稍等standby7、讲慢一点speak slower8、再说一遍say again9、对不起I am sorry, sorry10、联系contact11、监听monitor12、报告report13、证实confirm14、请求request15、检查check16、是,是的,对,对的affirm, yes17、不是,不对negative, no18、再见goodbye, good day19、当然certainly, of course20、没问题no problem。
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ::::CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::小小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDR Reversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞。
民航常用英语词汇机场aerodrome,airport跑道runway滑行道taxiway脱离道turn-off停止道,安全道stopway, overrun灯光light候机楼terminal building廊桥air bridge, loading bridge, jetway停机位stand登机门,登机口gate, passenger gate停机区bay机库hangar油井fuel hydrant防吹栅blast fence机场当局airport authority机场公司airport operator, airportcompany航空公司airline(s), company问询处information代办,代理representative机场管制塔台aerodrome control tower气象室meteorological(met) office空中交通服务报告室air traffic services reporting office飞行签派室flight dispatching office机务人员ground crew地面管理ground handling安检security check海关customs移民immigration检疫quarantine联检单位customs, immigration and quarantine消防大队fire brigade, fire department医疗急救中心medical emergency centre, first-aid centre急救室emergency room, first-aid room公安局,派出所police station, police department现场指挥中心ramp control centre现场,现场指挥ramp control旅客passenger要客VIP, very important person, very important passenger 过站旅客transit passenger飞行员pilot责任机长pilot-in-command机组flight crew乘务组cabin crew(空中交通)管制员(air traffic) controller飞行指挥员flight commander信号员marshaller飞行签派员flight dispatcher现场指挥员ramp commander, ramp controller机场经理airport manager航班flight正常航班scheduled flight非正常航班non-scheduled flight出港航班outbound flight进港航班inbound flight国内航班domestic flight国际航班international flight加班飞行extra section flight包机飞行charter flight客运飞行passenger flight货运飞行cargo flight本场飞行local flight公务飞行business flight救护飞行ambulance flight, hospital flight 专机special flight, state flight调机ferry flight通用航空general aviation车辆vehicle拖车tug, tractor摆渡车shuttle bus引导车follow-me car客梯车passenger stairs(steps)行李车dolly扫雪车snow plough地面装载车ground loader地面电源车ground power unit (GPU)气源车air starting unit空调车air conditioning unit加油车fuel tanker, refueling truck装载车loader水车water service truck清洁车sanitary truck, lavatory service truck 配餐车catering truck消防车fire engine, fire truck救护车ambulance警车police car航空器,飞机aircraft发动机engine辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit电瓶battery起落架undercarriage, landing gear前轮nose gear(wheel)机头nose机身fuselage机尾empennage机翼wing驾驶室,机舱cockpit, flight deck客舱cabin头等舱first-class (compartment)business-class (compartment) 经济舱economy-class (compartment) 货舱cargo compartment (hold)升降舵elevator(s)方向舵rudder副翼aileron(s)缝翼slat襟翼flap(机翼)前缘leading edge(机翼)后缘trailing edge进口entrance出口exit紧急出口emergency exit逃生滑梯escaping slide(s)地面服务ground service停机坪服务ramp (apron) service海关放行(单)customs clearance舱单loadsheet配餐catering加油refueling燃油fuel滑油oilkerosene汽油petrol维修maintenance登机牌boarding card, boarding pass 轮椅wheel chair灭火器fire extinguisher灭火瓶fire bottle危险品dangerous goods应急服务emergency services紧急疏散emergency evacuation急救first aid雷暴thunderstorm冰雹hail雾fog 雨rain 雪snow雪堆snow bank, snow drift冰ice积水standing water刹车效应braking action能见度visibility施工work in progress故障failuredifficulty问题problem漏油oil slick, fuelslick炸弹bomb迫降forced landing紧急着陆emergency landing劫机hijacking非法干扰unlawful interference乘机手续check-in登机boarding 延误delay 取消cancel备降diversion费用charges, fee机场费airport charges规定rule, regulation飞行计划flight plan预计起飞时间estimated time of departure 预计到达时间estimated time of arrival目视飞行visual flight仪表飞行instrument flight目视飞行规则飞行VFR flight仪表飞行规则飞行IFR flight常用用语1、你好good morning, good afternoon, good evening 2、请讲go ahead, pass your message3、收到,明白roger4、可以approved5、不行unable to approve,no6、稍等standby7、讲慢一点speak slower8、再说一遍say again9、对不起I am sorry, sorry10、联系contact11、监听monitor12、报告report13、证实confirm14、请求request15、检查check16、是,是的,对,对的affirm, yes17、不是,不对negative, no18、再见goodbye, good day19、当然certainly, of course20、没问题no problem。
关于民航英语一些常用词汇1 . handle /'hendle/ v. 处理2 . item /'aitэm/ n.项目,条款,术语3 .origin /'oridgin/ n.起源,由来4 .desination /desti'nei∫эn/ n. 目的地5 .departure /di'pa:t∫э/ n. 离开6 .economy class 经济舱7 .business class 公务舱8 .first class 头等舱9 .essential /i'sen∫эl/ a. 基本的10.offer /'ofэ/ v. 提供11.route /ru:t/ n. 路线12.reasonable /'ri:znэbl/ a. 合理的13.direct flight 衔接航班14.according to 根据15.purpose /'pэpэs/ n. 目的16.available/э'veilэbl/ a.可利用的17.high season 旺季18.in that case 那样的话19.recommend /,rekэ'mend/ v. 推荐20.standby /'standbai/ v.候补In the reservation office,the agents whose job is to handle telephone reservations for passengers should know some important items.呼叫中心负责处理电话预定的工作人员应该掌握一些重要的术语。
First,passenger's name;首先,顾客的姓名;Second,the number of Identification Card;其次,顾客的身份证;Third,origin and destination;第三,出发地和目的地;Fourth,departure time and arrival time;第四,离港和到达时间;Fifth,cabin classes(Which class the passenger want,economy class,business class orfirst class).最后,舱位(经济舱,商务舱或头等舱)。
民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义,可能涉及较深的专业知识,当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确,还请见谅,欢迎你提供相关资料。
本文内容在陆续增加和更新中,部分专业用语如在本站常用术语中已有专文介绍后,将不在此作重复介绍。
复飞:GA(Go Around):由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程,称为复飞。
飞机在着陆前有一个决断高度,在飞机下降到这一高度时,仍不具备着陆条件时,就应加大油门复飞,然后再次进行着陆,这一过程同起飞、着陆的全过程是一样的,一般经过一转弯、二转弯、三转弯、四转弯,然后对准跑道延长线再次着陆。
如果着陆条件仍不具备,则可能再次复飞或飞到备用机场降落。
需要明确指出的是,复飞并不可怕,按程序进行复飞不会有任何危险,民航飞机降落前都预先设定了复飞程序,自动化程度高,这是一个很基本的飞行操作程序。
备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。
发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。
备降机场:Alternate airport当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时可以飞往的另一个机场。
备降机场包括起飞备降机场、航路备降机场和目的地备降机场。
备降机场一般在起飞前都已预先选定好,只有发生某些特殊或紧急情况才会临时选择非计划中的备降机场降落。
可控飞行撞地:CFIT(Controlled flight into terrain)在机组操纵原因造成的飞行事故中有一种叫做"可操纵的飞机撞地事故",即CFIT,就是在飞行中并不是由于飞机本身的故障,或发动机失效等原因发生的事故,而是由于机组在毫无觉察危险的情况下,操纵飞机撞山、撞地或飞入水中,而造成飞机坠毁或严重损坏和人员伤亡的事故。
航空专业术语AVIATION GLOSSARY A —E--ATIS Airport Termi nal In formatio n Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal In formatio n Service自动终端情报服务ATMAir Traffic Man ageme nt 空中交通管理ATNAer on autical Telecom muni catio ns Network 航空电信网ATNP( ICAO Aero nautical Telecommu nication Network Panel(国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Alo ng-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Commu ni catio n 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australia n Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operatio nal Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviatio n VHF Packet Commu nicatio ns 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviatio n Sta ndards 航空标准AWANS Aviatio n Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP( ICAO All Weather Operatio ns Pan el (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviatio n Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviatio n Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth tran smitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位,背航道BER Basic En codi ng Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-I n-Test 机内测试BITE Built-I n-Test Equipme nt 机内测试设备BOP Bit Orie nted Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per seco nd 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keyi ng 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar In dicator Tower Equipme nt 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Beari ng Ra nge Li ne 方位距离线BSU Beam Steeri ng Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emerge ncy Communi catio ns 备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisiti on Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier-to-I nterfere nee Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Co nflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisiti on Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW Co nflict Alert/Mi nimum Safe Altitude Warni ng 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAACivil Aviatio n Admi nistratio n, Civil Aer on autical Au thority, Civil Aviatio n Authority 民航局CAAGSe neral Admi nistratio n of Civil Aviatio n of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Cen ter for Adva need Aviati on System Developme nt(Th e MITRE Corporation)(MITRE 公司)高级航行系统开发中心CABCivil Aero nautical Bureau 民航局CARF Cen tral Altitude Reservation Fun ction 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulatio ns 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM impleme ntatio n task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATI Category I 一类仪表着陆CATI Category II二类仪表着陆CAT皿a Category 皿a三类a级仪表着陆CAT皿b Category皿b三类b级仪表着陆CAT皿c Category 皿c三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviatio n Trai ning Ce nter 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Ma nageme nt Con cept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Be nefit An alysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The freque ncy range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000 到8000MHZ频段CBI Computer Based In structio n 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Trai ning 计算机辅助训练CC Conn ection Confirm 联接确认CCA Con ti nen tal Co ntrol Area 大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS既念CCD Con solidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR In ternatio nal Radio Co nsultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT Intern ati onal Telegraph and Telepho ne Con sultative Committee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Co nti ngency Comma nd Post 应急指挥站CCWS Com mon con troller workstatio n 通用管制员工作站CD Com mon Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Cha nnel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviatio n In dicator 偏航指示器CDM Code divisio n multiplex 码分复用CDM Contin uous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Divisio n Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Con trolled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic I nformatio n 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Con trol Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combi ned Ce nter Radar Approach Co ntrol 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Con trol Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processi ng System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Un it 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI Computer Human In terface 机人接口CIDIN Com mon ICAO Data In tercha nge Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative in depe ndent surveilla nee 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adhere nee Mon itori ng 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Conn ectio nl ess Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC Cen tral Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Comman命令CMS Cabi n Man ageme nt System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Con solidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Commu nication Navigatio n, Surveilla nce/Air Traffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/ 解码器COM/MET/OPS Commu ni cati on/ Meteorology/ Operatio ns 通信/ 气象/运行COMLO Compass Locat o啰盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMM Com mun ication通信COMP Compressor® 缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Con ti nuous 连续CONUS Continen tal, Con tiguous, or Con term inous Un ited States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Orie nted Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Con troller Pilot Data Link Commu nicatio ns 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Contin uous Phase Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng 连续相位频移键控CR Conn ection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redu nda nt Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Cen tral Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Referenee Model C 参考模式CRM Collisi on Risk Modeli ng 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Man ageme nt机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Sta ndard Accurate Cha nnel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setti ng Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datali nk protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Com mun icatio n/ Surveilla nee Operati onal Impleme nt ation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Con trol Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Con trol 控制CTMO Central traffic Man ageme nt Orga ni zation 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Cen tralized Traffic Man ageme nt Orga ni zatio n 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conven tio nal Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Co ntrol zone 管制地带CTS Control Track ing Stati on 控制跟踪站CU Con trol Un it 控制单元C§ W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Contin uous Wave In terfere nee 连续波干扰CWP Cen tral Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Ce nter Weather Service Un it 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-A nalog 数/ 模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal In formati on Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decisi on Address ing beac on system 决断寻址信标系统DA Dema nd Assig nment 按需分配DA/H Decisi on Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Cha nnel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dy namic Air Route Pla nning 动态航线计划DARPS Dy namic Aircraft (Air) Route Pla nning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Cleara nee 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Cha nn el Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Con trol In terface Un it 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Cleara nee Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Con troller Pilot Commu ni cati on 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data En cryption Sta ndard 数据加密标准DF Direction Fin der 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Con trol System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisiti on Un it 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-Ge neral Civil Aviatio n 民航局长DGNSS Differe ntial Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differe ntial Global Positi oning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decisi on Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Li nk 数据链DLAC Data Link Applicati ons Codi ng 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GN SS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operatio nal Requireme nts Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applicatio ns Pan el(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议)DME Dista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt 测距设备DME/N Dista nee Measur ing Equipme nt/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Dista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt/Precisio n 精密测距设备DMU Data Man ageme nt Un it 数据管理单元DO (DOC Doeument 记录(文件)DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Preeisi on 精度扩散因子DOT Departme nt of Tran sportatio n (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamie Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Diseo nn eet Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Proeessi ng Fun etion 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8 相移键控DPSK Differe ntial Phase Shift Keyi ng 差分相移键控DRMS Distanee Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Doeument Release Notiee 文件发放通告DSB- AM Double Sideba nd Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Sig nal Display Un it 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Seque nci ng Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Termi nal Equipme nt 数据终端设备DT&E Developme nt Test and Evaluati on 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Tran sport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Termi nal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high freque ncy Omn i-directi onal Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Pla nning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC En ha need Direct Access Radar Cha nnel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracki ng System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhan ced ATM and Mode S Impleme ntati on in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP Europea n ATC Harm oni zati on Impleme ntati on Progra m 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Man ageme nt System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviatio n Co nfere nee 欧洲民航会议 ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Cleara nee Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service EFAS Exte nded Fi nal Approach Segme nt EFIS Electro nic Flight In strume nt System 统 EFC Expect Further Cleara nee预期进EFIS Electro nic Flight In formatio n System 统 EGNOS Europea n global n avigati on overlay system欧洲全球 导航重迭系统EHSI Electro nic Horiz ontal Situation In dicator电子平面 状态显示器EIRP Equivale nt Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Exte nded In dustry Stan dard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevatio n Tran smitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emerge ncy Locator Tran smitter 紧急示位发射机 EMC Electromag netic Compatibility 电磁兼容 EMI Electromag netic In terfere nee电磁干扰ENRI Electro nic Navigation Research In stitute(日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emerge ncy Operati ons Facility应急运行设施EPA En vir onmen tal Protecti on Age ncy 环境保护署航路飞行咨询服务 扩展最后进近段 电子飞行仪表系步放行许可 电子飞行情报系ER Error 误差ERL En vir onmen tal Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Meteri ng 航路计量管制ERN Earth Refere need Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electro nic Scannin g (radar antenna ) ESMMC Enhan ced SMMC 强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spaci ng Program 航路间隔计划 EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival间ETB Estimated Time of Boun daryETD Estimated Time of DepartureETG Enhan ced Target Gen eratorETN Estimated Time of En try ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI Europea n Telecom muni catio ns Stan dards In stitute洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE Europea n Orga ni zati on for Civil Aviatio n Electro nics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Orga ni zation for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhan ced Visio n System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务 FF&E Facilities and Equipme nt 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engin eeri ng, and Developme nt设施、工程 和开发FAA Federal Aviatio n Admi nistratio n (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Tech nical Ce nter ( 美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Fi nal Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems (国际民航组织) 未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigati on Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会 FANS (Phase II ) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing an d Co-ordin 预计到达时 预计边界时间 预计离港时间 增强的显示目标产生器预计进入时间atio n of Develop- ment and Tran siti on Pla nning fo r the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviatio n Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Fi nal Approach Segme nt 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Impleme ntatio n Docume nt 施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Commu nication Ce nter飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communi cati on Commissi on 联邦通信委员会 FCC Flight Con trol Computer飞行控制计算机 FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit FDDIFiber Distributed Data In terfaceFDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout FDIFault Detectio n and Isolati onFDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入 / 输出FDM Freque ncy Divisio n Multiplex频分复用 FDMA Freque ncy Divisio n Multiple Access 频分多址 FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Process ing System 飞行数据处理系统 FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Co ncept 未来欧洲空中交 通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Ma nageme nt System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correcti on 前向纠错FGC Flight Guida nee Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Con trol Committee 联邦大地测量管理 委员会FI Flight In spection 飞机校验FIC Flight In formatio n Ce nter 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight In spection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处 FIR Flight In formatio n Regio n 飞行情报区FIS Flight In formation Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight In formatio n Service 自动飞行信息服 务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looki ng In fra-red Detectio n 前视红外线探测飞行数据收集单元 光纤分布数据接口 飞行数据输入和输出 故障检测和隔离FM Freque ncy Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Ma nageme nt System 飞行管理系统FMS Freque ncy Man ageme nt System 频率管理系统FMSG Freque ncy Man ageme nt Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Man ageme nt Un it 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operati on Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path An gle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Freque ncy 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Pla n 联邦无线电导航计划(美国)FS Fun ctio nal Stateme nt 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Process ing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Prin ter 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telepho ne Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Fun ctio nal Test 功能测试FTE Flight Tech ni cal Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviatio n 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gateli nk Datali nk for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Gen eric Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Groun d-based Augme ntati on and In tegrity Tech nique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Governme nt Accou nting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostatio nary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Grou nd Collisi on Avoida nee System 地面防撞系统GCS Grou nd Con trolled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Gro und Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precisi on 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostati on ary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Grou nd Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Governme nt-Furnished Equipme nt 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS in tegrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS In tegrity Cha nnel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Grou nd In terrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical In formation System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS 着陆系统GM Guida nee Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussia n Minimum Shift Keyi ngGMT Gree nwich Mea n Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Grou nd 地GNE Gross Navigatio nal Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positi oning System Se nsor Un it 全球定位系统(GPS传感器组件GOES Geostati onary Operati onal En vir onmen tal Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Gover nment Ope n Systems In terc onn ectio n Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Gover nment Ope n systems Impleme ntati on Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path In tercept Poi nt 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path In tercept Waypoi nt 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI Ge neral Purpose Output/Ge neral Purpose In put 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positi oning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribea n/South America n Pla nning and Impleme nta tio n Regio nal Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Grou nd-Refere nee Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Refere nee System —80 大地基准系统—80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Grou nd Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System (or Mobile ) Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beac on 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Refere nee Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer In terface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Headi ng 航向HDOP Horiz ontal Dilution Of Precisi on 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromag netic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Freque ncy(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Freque ncy Data Li nk 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Inten sity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machi ne In terface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horiz ontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horiz on tai Situation In dicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precisi on Approach/La nding based on comb ination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path 基于GNSS亢向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 In ter natio nal Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5 号码IACA In ternatio nal Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP Intern ati onal Aeron autical Communi cati on Service P rovider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF In itial Approach Fix 初始进近点(坐标)IAG In ternatio nal Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA In ternatio nal Cou ncil of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associatio ns 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP In strume nt Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR In tersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS In dicated Air Speed 指示空速IASC In ter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话音线路IATA Intern ati onal Air Tran sport Associatio n 国际航空运输协会IBAC In ternatio nal Busi ness Aviatio n Cou ncil 国际商业航空委员会ICAO In ternatio nal Civil Aviatio n Orga ni zatio n 国际民航组织ICCAI(A) Intern ati onal Co-ordin ati on Coun cil of Aerospac e In dustries Associatio ns 国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD In terface Co ntrol Docume nt 接口控制文件ICO In terim Circle Orbit 中高度圆轨道ICSS In tegrated Communi cati ons Switch ing System 综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(ldentification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID In strume nt Departure 仪表离场IDSG ICAO In ternet Worki ng Sta ndards Drafti ng Group 国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE In stitute of Electrical and Electro nic Engin eers 电气和电子工程师学会IF In termediate approach Fix 中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associatio ns航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA Intern ati onal Federati on of Air Traffic Con trollers' Associatio ns 空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN In terfacility Flow Control Network 设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM In tegrated Flow Ma nageme nt 综合流量管理IFR In strume nt Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFRB In ter nati onal Freque ncy Registrati on Board 国际频率注册委员会IFSS In ternatio nal Flight Service Statio n 国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines (美国)国际商用机器公司ILA In ter natio nal Law Association 国际法律协会ILS In strume nt Landing System 仪表着陆系统IMA In tegrated Modular Avi on ics 集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP In itial Missed Approach Waypoi nt 起始复飞航路点IMC In strume nt Meteorological Co nditio ns 仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO In ter natio nal Maritime Orga nizatio n 国际海事组织IMS In tegrity Mo nitori ng System 完好性监视系统IN In formation Need 信息需求INMARSAT In ternatio nal Mari ne Satellite Orga ni zation 国际移动卫星组织(原名国际海事卫星组织)INS In ertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS In sert 插入INTNET In tegrated Data Commu nicatio ns Network 集成化数据通信网络I/O in put/output 输入/ 输出IOACG In formal In dia n Ocea n Air Traffic Services Coordin ati ng Group 非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC In itial Operatio nal Capability 初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data 全球定位系统数据发布ION In stitute of Navigatio n 导航学会IOR In dia n Ocean Regio n 印度洋区域IOT § E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation 初始运行测试和评估IP In ternetwork Protocol 网络间协议IPACG In formal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordi nati onGroup非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS In ertial Refere nee System 惯性参考系统ISA In ternatio nal Sta ndard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDN In tegrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO Intern ati onal Orga ni zati on for Stan dardizati on 国际标准化组织ISPACG In formal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordi natio n Group 非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS In itial Sector Suite Subsystem 起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU Intern ati onal Telecom mun icatio n Un io n 国际电信联盟ITWS In tegrated Termi nal Weather Service 综合终端气象服务IVAD In tegrate Voice and Data 综合话音和数据(通信数据链)IVRS In terim Voice Respo nse System 过渡性话音响应系统IWP In terim Worki ng Party 临时工作组JAWS Joi nt Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviatio n Bureau 日本民航局JAWS Joi nt Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JPO Joi nt GPS Pla nning Office 联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joi nt Surveilla nee System 联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per sec ond 千位每秒KDP Key Decisi on Poi nt 关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz 千赫KLAAS Kin ematics Local Area Augme ntatio n System 动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kin ematics Local Area Differe ntial GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt 千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour 千瓦小时LL1 1575.42MHz L-Ba nd carrier L1 频率L2 1227.6MHz L-Ba nd carrier L2 频率LAAS Local Area Augme ntatio n System 局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviatio n Commissi on 拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differe ntial GNSS 局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/L on gitudeLat/L ong Refere nee Waypo int 经/ 纬度经/纬度参考点L-Ba nd Approx 1,500MHz L 波段(1500 兆赫附近频段)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LCN Local Commu nicatio ns Network 局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS 本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit 近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna 低增益天线LCN Local Com mun icatio ns NetworkLLWSA(S) Low Level Wind Shear Alert System 低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker 航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigatio n 侧向导航LOC Localize Tran smitter(Localizer) 航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker 航向外指点标LON Longitude 经度LORAIN C Long Range Navigation System 罗兰—C 导航系统LPC Lin ear Predicative Codi ng 线性预测编码LRR Long Ra nge Radar 远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Un it 在线替换部件LSB Least Sig nificant Bit 最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture 大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-i nten sity Approach Lighti ng System with Run way alig nment in dicator lights 中级亮度进近照明系统,并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Poi nt 复飞点MAR Mi ni mally Atte nded Radar 需低度护理的雷达MASPS Mi nimum Aero nautical System Sta ndards 最低航空系统标准MASPS Mi nimum Aircraft (Aviatio n) System Performa nee Spe cification(Standards) 最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached Waypoi ntMB Market Beacon 指点标MBI Message Block Ide ntifier 信息块指示器mbps Mbit/s mega bits per second 兆位每秒MCA Mi nimum Crossi ng Altitude 最低穿越高度MCC Mai ntenance Con trol Ce nter 维护控制中心MCDU Multifu nction Con trol Display Un it 多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder 装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Con trol Station 主控站MCS Mon itori ng/Co ntrol Software 监控/ 管制软件MDA Mi nimum Desce nt Altitude 最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Termi nal 维护数据终端MEA Mi nimum En-route Altitude 最低航路高度MED Ma nual En try Device 人工输入器MET Meteorology 气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Con diti ons 条件机场气象报告MFCP Multifu nction Con trol Display Pan el 多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifu nction Display Un it 多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz 兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implem entation Regional Group 中东地区航行规划<请合法使用]?t>实施小组MIFR Master Intern ati onal Freque ncy Registratio n 国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military 军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Lan di ng System 多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machi ne In terface 人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver 多模式接收机MMS Mai nte nan ce Ma nageme nt System 维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave 毫米波MNPS Mi nimum Navigati on Performa nee Specificatio n 最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Tech ni que 马赫数技术MOCA Mi nimum Obstructio n Cleara nee Altitudes 最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S 模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator 调制解调器MOPR Mi nimum Operatio nal Performa nee Requireme nts 最低运行性能要求MOPS Mi nimum Operati onal Performa nee Stan dards 最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude < 请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semico nductor 金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memora ndum Of Un dersta ndi ng 备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem 维护处理机分系统MRA Mi nimum Reception Altitude 最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracki ng 多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Track ing us ing Variable Update 采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Mi nimum Sector Altitude 最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统(美国的)MSAW Mi nimum Safe Altitude Warni ng 最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider 移动卫星业务提供者、MSE Mean Square Error 均方误差MSK Mi nimum Shift Keyi ng 最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S 模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit 模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mea n Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mea n Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements 平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mea n Time Between War ning 平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Termi nal Display 维护终端显示器MTI Movi ng Target In dicator 活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance 模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Mai ntenan ce Bus In terface Unit 模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Tran sport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Fu nctio nal Tran sport Satellite 多功能传送卫星(日本)MTTDA Mea n Time To Dispatch Alert 平均签派告警时间MTTF Mea n Time To Failure 平均故障时间MTTM Mea n Time To Maintenance 平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair 维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore 平均恢复时间MU Man ageme nt Unit 管理单元MUS Mi nimum Use Specification 最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer 复用器MN Multise nsor Navigatio n 多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer 多工器,复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area 世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office 气象观测台NN Navigatio n 导航NA Not Applicable 不可用NACK Negative Ack no wledgme nt 出错通知NAD North American Datum 北美数据(基准)NADIN Natio nal Airspace Data In tercha nge Network 国家空域数据交换网NAGL咨询报告NAILS Natio nal Airspace In tegrated Logistics Support 国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院(美国)Nano sec ond One billio nth of a sec ond 十亿分之一秒NAR Natio nal Airspace Review 国家空域审议NARACS Natio nal Radio Commu nicatio ns System 国家无线电通信系统NAS Natio nal Airspace System 国家空域系统NASA Nati onal Aeron autics and Space Admi nistratio n 国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET Natio nal Airspace System Network 国家空域系统网络NASP Natio nal Airport System Pla n 国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precisi on Approach and Lan di ng System 国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atla ntic 北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atla ntic Automatic Depe nde nt Surveilla nee Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atla ntic Air Traffic Services 北大西洋空中。
SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统。
民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义,可能涉及较深的专业知识,当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确,还请见谅,欢迎你提供相关资料。
本文内容在陆续增加和更新中,部分专业用语如在本站常用术语中或已有专文介绍后,将不在此作重复介绍。
复飞:G A(GoAroun d):由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障(常见的是起落架放不下来),以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时,飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程,称为复飞。
飞机在着陆前有一个决断高度,在飞机下降到这一高度时,仍不具备着陆条件时,就应加大油门复飞,然后再次进行着陆,这一过程同起飞、着陆的全过程是一样的,一般经过一转弯、二转弯、三转弯、四转弯,然后对准跑道延长线再次着陆。
如果着陆条件仍不具备,则可能再次复飞或飞到备用机场降落。
需要明确指出的是,复飞并不可怕,按程序进行复飞不会有任何危险,民航飞机降落前都预先设定了复飞程序,自动化程度高,这是一个很基本的飞行操作程序。
备降:当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时,而降落在其他机场,就称为备降。
发生备降的原因很多,主要有航路交通管制、天气状况不佳、预定着陆机场不接收、天气状况差、飞机发生故障等等。
备降机场:Al terna te ai rport当飞机不能或不宜飞往预定着陆机场或在该机场着陆时可以飞往的另一个机场。
备降机场包括起飞备降机场、航路备降机场和目的地备降机场。
备降机场一般在起飞前都已预先选定好,只有发生某些特殊或紧急情况才会临时选择非计划中的备降机场降落。
可控飞行撞地:CF IT(Co ntrol led f light into terr ain)在机组操纵原因造成的飞行事故中有一种叫做"可操纵的飞机撞地事故",即CFIT,就是在飞行中并不是由于飞机本身的故障,或发动机失效等原因发生的事故,而是由于机组在毫无觉察危险的情况下,操纵飞机撞山、撞地或飞入水中,而造成飞机坠毁或严重损坏和人员伤亡的事故。
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
民航专业英语词汇Mai n service poi nts:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer con sole观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartme nt起落架自由落下手柄舱Con trol pedestal forward pan el 控制台前面板Con trol pedesta I 控制台Control sta nd 控制台Cockpit partition: 驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat Ion gitudi nal uni ock ing:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked:Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest lock ing:靠背锁Backrest recli ning:靠背调节Seat height locki ng:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting 座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin: 横侧锁销Manual control han dle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emerge ncy evacuation座舱应急逃离Cockpit wi ndow emerge ncy exit :座舱窗口应急出口Commo nality:通用性Dete nt protectio n:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条Reversionary panel 复原面板Display selector kn ob显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data无线电高度数据FPA accelerati on poi nter: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database load ing page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops 闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concen trie rotary kn ob:同心双旋钮Electro nic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cab in et 插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights :机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light patter n 调整照明灯孑LPassenger sign control panel:Toggle switch: 搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault in dicatio n 水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square 有色实心方快Rein forced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartme nt® 物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light: 独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light: 萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emerge ncy escape path:应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide han dle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆Fuel control unit :燃油调节器ramp 扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door检查盖Service door:Lock han dle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Float ing device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳Fair safe:In flati on cyli nder pressure read in ess in spect ion win dow充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual in flation han dle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated han dle 放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emerge ncy egress应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system真空污水系统A flushing switch: 冲洗电门Rin se:冲洗Water system con troller净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/si nk:收水池,水箱Faucet水龙头Water filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl: 抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sen sor杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve: 加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line污水管Ri nse lin e:冲水管Vacuum waste servic ing pane真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve han die污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring syste m :自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air man ageme nt system空气管理系统Pack flow con trol valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight atte ndant control panel 乘务控制面板Cross-bleed butto n交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键En gi ne bleed valves发动机引气活门Stripped bar 条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurizatio n mode selector knol增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve: 外流活门Landing field elevation: 着陆机场标高Differe ntial pressure in dicatio n:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diago nal斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line: 排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve: 流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting: 防冰引气供气管道Overheat detecti on system过热探测系统Dual loop sensing 双环探测Trim pressure duct压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门Bleed source 引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ven tilatio n:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow con trol valve:主件流量控制阀Cabi n pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electro nic compartme nt ven tilatio n:电子设备舱通风Secon dary power distributio n assembly辅助配电组件Emerge ncy in tegrated con trol cen ter:应急集控中心Forced cooli ng air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emerge ncy ram air ven tilatio n valve 应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port静压孑LCabi n pressure co ntrol system座舱压力控制系统Negative differe ntial pressure 负压差Orifice: 孑,口Sensing orifice:探测孑LCabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variati on rate:座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11ps i 偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchroni ze:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD 整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim: 自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading亢向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式Flight path refere nee line:飞行航迹基准线Fl ap-piteh based guida nee:基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed proteetion: 超速保护Vertieal profile: 纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude eonstraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature eompe nsatior温度补偿Deseent angle: 下降角Path an gle航迹角Speed/altitude limit proteetion: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constrain速度限制Speed reversion:速度恢复Latched speed protection:闩锁速度保护Trim rate eommand: 配平指令Thrust rating seleetion: 推力等级选择Thrust lever an gle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust con trol quadra nt 油门操纵杆Speed eontrol mode: 速度控制方式Flight level ehange thrust eontrol mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust con trol mode起飞推力控制方式Go-aro und thrust control mode 复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition l o g i c :自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet: 空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU 进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU 排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electro nic starter co ntroller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter gen erato 无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級; 短管spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool dow n period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation: 电气故障隔离Bus tie co ntactor母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC 电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuatio n:大升力系统启动Load shedd ing 減负荷Electrical-electro nic in tegrated device 电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Li ne select key:行选择键Priority logic: 优先逻辑Load shedd ing protect ion 減负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger反推触发器Fire han dle灭火手柄Fire protect ion con trol pan el 防火保护控制面板Engine control panel发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob启动/关断选择旋钮Ign iti on selector kn ob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rat ing mode in dicatio n:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level: 变动级Fuel /oil heat excha nger燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel meteri ng valve燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage :燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficie ncy:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:Accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱Oil qua ntity sen sors滑油量传感器Scave nge pump ing eleme nts:]油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle 坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve :冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scave nge scree n回油筛Transfer gear box转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speec启动机关断速度Ign iti on selector kn ob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function: 互锁功能Actuator locks :启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine con diti on mon itori ng:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature 发动机进气温度Fan speed data风扇速度数据Airpla ne vibrati on mon itori ng system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring: 自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff: 灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust減功率起飞推力Assumed temperature(假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust: 最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit: 灵活起飞推力減少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve 起飞保留Default mode sett ing默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start 延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire exti nguisher han dle 发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve: 液压关短活门High and low -ate cargo extinguisher bottle:货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detectio n system test button火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protecti on syste m 发动机防火系统Fire exti nguisher han dle 灭火手柄Fuselage fairi ng:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve发动机引气关断活门Pn eumatic fire detector气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection® 舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve: 通风排放活门Smoke sen sor烟雾传感器Flight con trol system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler: 多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Con trol cables 操纵纲索Primary actuator con trol electr onics主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch: 俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake leve诚速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight con trol mode pan el:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disc onn ect han die升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control: 模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function: 高级功能Avio nics stan dard commun icatio n bus: ASCB 航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diag no stics系统诊断Central mai ntenance computer 中央维护计算机CMC Elevator thrust compe nsati on 升降舵推理补偿Brake control module刹车控制组件Proximity sen sor electro nic module 近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augme ntati on comma nds空速增益指令Late nt faults:潜在故障Cells:电池Refere nee thrust setti ng基准推力值Con trol eolu mn displaeeme nt 驾驶杆移位Disc onnect meeha ni sm分离机械Disc onnect han die 分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬AOA limiter :迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准Pitch rate 俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horiz on tal stabilizer actuator水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim 减速板自动配平Electric trim motor: 电动配平马达Automatic mach trim: 自动马赫配平Pitch dow n tendency机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling 增益计划Rudder gai n方向舵增益Rudder effective ness 方向舵效率In terc onnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly脚蹬组件Yaw dumping偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection不对称保护Electro nic skew sen sor电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护Displaceme nt an gle偏转角度Control wheel displaceme nt 驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficie ncy:机轮刹车效率Stopp ing dista nee停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode:大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line :下滑线Aiming point 下滑点Climb an gle:上升角Descend angle 下降角ALPHA 门警告UNSTABLE MODE :CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当UNSTABLE MODE :STEEP 不稳定模式:下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT 襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED 速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT )飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERA TION (IN FLIGHT )飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT :DESCENT 高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURA TION (AT GO—AROUND ):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING :着陆跳起LONG FLARE :着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERA TION (AT LANDING ):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING ):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KT S )PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN )接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH 轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING 接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING 接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE 起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC 最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING 着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full :CONF FULL 构型时襟/ 缝翼限制速度超限roll cycling during final approach :最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach 最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach :最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation :航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation 低于下滑道High rate of descent 进近下降率大Late thrust reduction 收油门过晚Approach speed low 进近速度小Approach speed high 进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow 下降坡度:小、Descent Slope: STEEP 下降坡度:大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence :高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost 高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low 爬升速度小High positive Acceleration:起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high 离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发N1 不匹配taxi speed exceedence 滑行速度大地貌飛行( Contour Flying ) 障礙物超越( Obstruction Clearance )Steep turn :小转弯空中動作( In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作( *Specific flight characteristics) 接近失速及改正( Approaches to stall and recovery) * 環繞進場( Circling approach)誤失進場( Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape in dicatio ns空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug:选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retract ion speed refere nee襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed进近爬升速度Refere nee speed基准速度Ideal flap selectio n speec最佳襟翼收上速度Drift dow n speed:飘降速度Flap man euveri ng speed襟翼机动速度Shaker speec抖杆速度Low speed aware ness tap低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits: 空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed directi on arrow选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readoi选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication: 高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V 形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correctio n:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA accelerati on poi nter: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator: 俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle: Steep turns 小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS 垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR 侧向偏离Pitch an gle scale俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator俯仰过大V 形信号牌Radar altitude in dicati on:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout最小选择读数Marker beac on annun ciatio n指点标信号Graphics test data mon itor annun ciator:图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annun ciati on:姿态源信号Air data source annun ciati on大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA 高度限制信号Vertical track alert annun ciati on 垂直航迹预警信号Primary n avigatio n source annun ciatio n 主导航源信号Selected head ing readout:选定航向读数Beari ng poi nter:方位指针Course select point航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift an gle bug :偏流角游标Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciato:r 方位源信号牌Selected head ing bug选定航向游标Course select preview poin ter航道选择预览指针Desired track readout目标航迹读数Dead reck oning mode推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoi nt data block in dicatio ns航路点数据块显示Range selecti on 距离选择Weather radar returns:气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation 随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications: 水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications: 垂直剖面指示Horizo ntal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected head ing out of view arrow选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annun ciati ons十子航迹信号Pla nned horizo ntal flight path 计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line: 飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situatio n display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo atte nu ati on compe nsati on tech nique checkbox雨反射波衰减补偿技术复选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulenee detection checkbox颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gai n in dicati on display:增益指示显示Receiver sen sitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced sta ndby override 强希9等待超控键Lightning sensors雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Light ning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function: 雷电删除功能Scratch pad草稿In dex display :索弓丨显示Bright ness control butto n 灯光亮度控制键Fun cti on butt on s:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rati ng selecti on 推力功率选择Display con trol pan el:显示控制面板Full compass全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path refere nee 飞行航迹基准In tegrated electro nic sta ndby system IESS集成电子备用系统Refere nee barometric pressure in dicationS 准气压压力指示Meter altitude in dicati on:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Co ntrol wheel chro no meter 驾驶盘时钟Stan dby magn etic compas备用磁罗盘Glareshield com mun icatio n 遮光板通讯Hand micropho ne con trols手持麦克风Headphone :头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone:Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversi onary panel复原面板Reversi onary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe: 多功能探测管Side-slip effects 侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure静压Resistive heater eleme n防热散失加温元件Airpla ne si nk rate variatio n:飞机下沉率变动Record man datory parameters虽制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral accelerati on 侧向加速Compass card罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabi net:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type静噪类型Signal-noise squelch信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier: 无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication managementfunction 通”讯管理功能Character prien ted com muni cati on:面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication: 航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink: 上传Inertial referenee unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition: 截获Altitude aiding: 高度帮助Velocity aiding: 速度帮助Prompt:提示符Desig nated airspace:指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapp ing:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit 集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detect ion mode雷达天气探测方式Ground mapp ing mode地面测绘方式Slave mode从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Sta ndby /forced stan dby mode备用/ 强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function: 倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function: 高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay: 发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performa nee in itializati on data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警In itial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late desce nt下降早/ 迟FMS speed pla n:FMS 速度计戈USpeed comma nd flight phase速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activati on logic :进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypo int speed con stra ints!亢路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs databases 户数据库Aircraft database 飞机数据库Performance learning function:“smart performance” Compa ny route ide ntifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横/侧向偏至角Maintenance and system con figuration维修和系统构型Navigation identification: 导航识别Position initialization: 位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selecti on 航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点Maximum en dura nee最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule速度计划Step climb in creme nt分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb 目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of desce nt目標下降終止點T/D : top of descent 目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contin ge ncy fuel :意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wi nd 平均巡航风Temperature deviati on 温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel rema ining 最新估计余油Excitation: 励磁Exciter:励磁器Redu nda ncy冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route 支线Feeder line支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Fi nal approach course最后进近航段Full flight simulator: 全飞模拟机Fixed base simulati on 固定模拟机Flap speed schedule襟翼速度计划Flight con trols:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle :節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE( 埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件GASPER 和HUMIDIFIER( 增濕器)HI FLOW( 高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap: 毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片Intern ati onal air route:国际航线In terlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle折接Jumper wire 跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch: 极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light: 泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descen大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint: 飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn an gle程序转弯角Cross ing poin t:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /Ion gitude cross in g:横向/ 纵向穿越Point abea m点切Slave cable随动钢索Flight idle :空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling:涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbi ne case cooli ng涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程Thrust lever an gle 推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level 地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill: 风转Fuel flow line: 燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps 回油弓I射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流Engine motive line发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box: 燃油集油箱Refueli ng point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump :电动Engine drive n hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer un it 动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load扭力载荷Temperature tran sducer:温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mecha ni cal pisto n:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump uni oader valve液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve: 流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature 弓丨气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT: 缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel un it :双轮组件A powered steering system:Dow nl ock release butto n:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alter nate gear exte nsion compartme n备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridde n switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning in hibiti on butt on:起落架警告抑制键Emerge ncy park ing brake han die应急停留杀V车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emerge ncy/parki ng brake effective ness :应急/ 停留杀V车效应Emerge ncy/parki ng accumulator pressure应急/ 停留杀V车蓄压器压力Steeri ng han dle 转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steeri ng dise ngage switch转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steeri ng system前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights: 牵弓灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartme nt起落架自由下落手柄舱Downl ock sen sor:下位锁传感器Mecha ni cal lock:机械锁Shock absorber减震器Downl ock spri ngs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection:拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动杀车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎杀车Wheels spinning 机轮旋转Fusible plugs: 易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steeri ng control module前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Han dwheel steeri ng mode手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steeri ng mode方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cyli nder可充液压缸Chemical oxyge n gen erator化学制氧器Portable oxyge n cyli nder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:2吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star: 明亮黄色星星Harn ess in flati on con trol valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution 氧气自动稀释Membra ne 膜A tran spare nt oxyge n hose透明氧气软管Dispe nsing un it:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈Safety disk:安全片/隔膜Master warning pushbutt on 主警告键Master caution pushbutton 主: 预警键Shaker cutout butto n失速警告切断键Ground proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton: 近地地形抑制键Flap override switch : 襟翼超控电门Flight guidance escape mode engagement s 行制导脱离方式接通Win dshear escape mod风切变脱离方式TCAS Map overlay format window: :TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗Solid Square实心正方形Solid circle: 实心圈Hollow diamond: 空心菱形TCAS zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗ABS selection: 绝对高度选择Range selecti on 距离选择Avoidance zone:避让区Fly-to zone: 飞往区Trapezoid 不规则四边形Rectangle :长方形In inv erse video:倒影Aural warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ clicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chord Stick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward look ing terra in:前方地形Aware ness fun cti on意识功能TCF(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能Terrain awareness display:地形意识显示Controlled flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行Alerting algorithmTerrain clearance: 离地高度Ground cleara nee 离地高度Obstacle eleara nee越障高度Vertical clearance :垂直间隔Excessive desee nt rat过大下降率Excessive closure to terrain:离地太近Sink rate:下降率Altitude loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失Unsafe terra in cleara nee不安全离地高度Soft glide slopeHard glide slope:Excessive bank angle 坡度角过大Premature descent提前下降Terrain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择Pop—up:弹出Density dots pattern: 密集点模式High/low relative altitude: 较大/小相对高度Win dshear escape guida nee mod风切变脱离引导方式Stick shaker firing angle 震杆器触发角In truder airpla ne:闯入飞机Optimal avoidance maneuver最佳避让机动Traffic identification: 活动识别Traffic advisory: 活动咨询Proximate traffic :邻近活动Traffic data:活动资料Clear of traffic: 活动消除Suppleme ntary procedure补充程序Smoke procedure烟雾程序Annun ciated procedure有显示信号的程序Smoke evacuatio n 烟雾疏散Pressurizati on dump butt on 增压释放按键Direct vision window: 前视窗Cabi n altitude co ntroller:座舱高度控制器Autorelight: 自动重点火Airstart env elope:空中启动包线Approach aids进近设备Affected fuel tank /engine : 受损油箱/发动机Jammed control column: 驾驶杆卡阻Jammed rudder pedals方向舵卡阻Asymmetric brak ing:不对称杀V车Acceleratio n altitude:加速高度Engine thrust rate发动机推理功率Pressurizatio n conv ersi on table增压换算表APU altitude exceed: APU 高度超限Windmill start: 风转启动Electro-explosive device feed:Thrust deterioration:推力性能下降Engine flameout: 发动机熄火Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Auto configuration trim: 自动构型配平Turn coordination: 转弯协调Landing con figurati on table:着陆构型表Flight controls spoiler button: 飞行操纵面扰流板按键Ice accretio n 积冰Reversionary panel selector: 复原面板选择器Un coord in ated man euver非协调机动Fuel equal-xfeed open燃油对等交输打开。
民航专业常用词汇指南(ME)absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute pressure 绝对压力accelerate v.加速;催促acceleration n.加速加速度access n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近access panel 接近盖板accessory n.辅助设备,附件accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱accumulator 储压器acoustic 听觉的吸声的activate 使活动,工作actuate vt.启动,开始actuation n.启动,活动actuator 作动器ADG(air driven generator) 空气驱动发电机adjust 调节Advisory Circular 咨询通告aerial=aerial wire 天线AFM(airplane flightmanual)飞机飞行手册aft 在尾部后部(的)aileron 副翼air 空气air cleaner 空气清洁器air cycle machine 空气循环机air way 航线air/ground sensor 空地传感器airfoil 翼面airspeed 空速airworthiness 适航性alert 警告,提醒allen wrench allen key 六角扳手alloy n. 合金alpha speed 迎角速度alpha vane 迎角叶片alternate 交替、备用alternate current 交流电alternately ad. 交替地altimeter 高度表altitude 高度Aluminium alloy tube 铝合金管aluminum n. 铝amber 琥珀色AMM 飞机维护手册amplification 放大amplifier n. 放大器analog 模拟的analog signals 模拟信号analogy n. 类比angle 角度annunciation 信号,通知,通告,预告annunciator 信号器antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯approach 进场,进近,接近,将进artisan n. 工匠;技工assembly 组件组合装配部件attendant 服务员,乘务员attitude=attitude of flight 姿态,飞行姿态attribute n. 属性;特性audio 音频,声音aural 听觉的automatic control 自动控制automatically 自动地auxiliary a. 辅助的auxiliary power unit(APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary surface 辅助翼面average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员AVM(airborne vibrationmonitor) 机载振动监测器axis 轴axle 轮轴back 后面的balance 平衡balance tab 平衡片balance weight 平衡重量ball 球状物ball nut 球形螺母ballast 压舱物bar 杆,尺,指针barometric 气压计的battery 电瓶battery bus 电瓶汇流条battery charger 电瓶充电器bay 隔舱beam n. 信号,光束,光线bearing 轴承,方向,航向,方位,位置below 在…的下面bending 弯曲挠曲beyond prep. [表示位置]在...的那边bite 自检black 黑色blade 叶片桨叶blade twist 叶片的扭曲, 桨叶扭旋bleed air 引气bleed valve 引气活门block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器blue 蓝色bolt 螺栓bonding test 连接测试booklet n. 小册子boom n. 尾梁尾撑boost pump 增压泵border n. 边界borescope 孔探仪boundary n. 分界线,边界box wrench 梅花扳手bracket 托架brake 制动器,刹车breakdown n. 分解break-up n. 分散,分离breather 通气装置built-in a. 内置的bulk n. 体积;大部分bulkhead 壁板式隔框隔板隔框bus 汇流条bypass valve 旁通活门cabin 客舱,座舱cabin altitude 座舱高度cabinet n. 储藏柜cable 钢索calibrate 校准call 电话,通话,呼叫capability n. 性能;能力capacitor 电容器capacity n. 容量;承受力cargo 货物cascade vane 叶栅叶片case 壳体catalog n. 目录cathode 阴极,负极caution 告诫警告cavity n. 腔;洞;穴ceiling n. 天花板;屋顶Center line 中央线centimeter n. 厘米channel n. 渠道,录音信道,录音系统,存储通道charge 装装满使充满check 检查check valve 单向活门chime 谐音;谐和的乐声,铃声chip vi. 碎片chord linecircle vt. 围绕,n. 范围;领域circuit 电路circulate vt. 使循环class n. 类别classify vt. 分类claw n. 爪clean 清洁clearance 距离,净空,间隙click vi. 卡嗒声climb v. n.爬升cluster n. 一组;一群;vi. 群集,丛生cockpit 驾驶舱code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码v.编码collision n. 碰撞column n.杆,柱combination square 组合角尺command 指令communication 通讯compact a. 紧凑的;密集的compaction n. 压实compartment 座舱,舱compensator 补偿器component 元(组,部,零)件compose vt. 组成composition n. 组成,构成compress vt. 压缩;浓缩compressed a. 压缩的,压紧的compression 压缩压力compressor 压气机comprise vt. 构成,包括(含),由…组成computation 计算compute 计算computer 计算机concentrator 集电器condense v. 凝聚,凝结,vt. 压缩condition 条件,状况,情况conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥cone bolt 锥体螺栓configuration 外形形状结构构造形式布局connection n.连接线,通讯线,接头,连接件consumption 消耗contersink 锥孔钻contour 轮廓,外形,外貌control 控制control panel 控制板control surface 操纵面control tab 操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘conversion 转换cooling 冷却Copper alloy tube 铜合金管Copper tube 铜管corrosion 腐蚀count 计算course 航道,航向,航线cowling 整流罩包皮保护罩crack 裂纹crew 机组crewmember 机组人员cross 横过,错过crossfeed 交输crossfeed valve 交输活门current 电流cycle 周期damper 阻尼器,减震器,缓冲器data 数据,信息data base 数据库date 日期deceleration 减速decompression 失压de-energize 断开衔接defuel 放油de-icing 除冰delete 删除deploy 放置,配置,布置descent 下降description 说明detector 探测器detent solenoid 锁定电磁线圈deviation 偏差,偏航device 设备,装置,仪表digital 数字的digital readout 数字读数dimension 尺寸direct 指导,指引display 显示distribute 分配,发送distribution 分配door 门doubler 加强板downlock 下锁downlock assist spring 下锁辅助弹簧drag brace 阻力支撑drag strut 阻力支柱阻力杆draining 排放drift 偏航,偏移drill 钻头duct n. 管道;输送管EFIS (electronic flightinstrument system )电子飞行仪表系统EGT (exhaust gastemperature )排气温度EICAS 发动机指示和机组警告系统either 两者中的任何一个electrical 电气electrical motor driven pump 电动马达驱动泵electronic 电子的electronics 电子elevator 升降舵enable 使能够enclosure 防护罩energize 衔接、激活energize 激励、接通engage 衔接engine 发动机engine bleed air 发动机引气engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵entertainment 娱乐equip 装备(配)equipment 设备erase 擦掉,抹掉establishment 建立,确定excitation 励磁exhaust 排气extend 伸出伸展extension 伸出external 外部的extinguish 熄灭,消除extinguisher 灭火瓶facility 设备,设施failure 故障事故破坏断裂fairing 整流装置fan 风扇fan air 风扇气流fan cowl 风扇整流罩fasten 扣住,扣牢fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FECU 襟翼电子控制组件Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局feedback 反馈filling 加油filter 油滤filter element 滤芯fin 垂尾finder 探测器(机,仪)finding 发现,寻找,测(确)定,测向fire 火fire wall 防火墙flag 旗标flame arrestor 火焰阻止器flange 发动机法兰盘flap 襟翼fore flap 前襟翼mid flap 中襟翼aft flap 后襟翼flap controls 飞行操纵面flap load limiter 襟翼载荷限制器flap retraction altitude 收襟翼高度flap setting 襟翼位置设定flexible hose 挠性软管flexible metallic hose 挠性金属软管flight attendant 空中服务员flight path 飞行的路线flight spoiler 飞行扰流板float switch 浮子电门float valve 浮子活门flow meter 流量表fluid 流体flutter 颤振forward 前部(的),机头部(的)frame 框隔框框架构架framework 框架构架机架骨架frequency 频率friction 摩擦摩擦力frontal 前面的fuel 燃油function n.性能;vi.操作,起作用fuselage 机身gage pressure 表压gain 获得galley 厨房galvanic corrosion 电解腐蚀gas 气体gasket 密封垫gate 登机门gather 收集,集累generate 产生,发生generator (信号,符号)发生器发电机girder 梁撑杆glide 下滑,滑行,滑动,滑翔gray 灰色green 绿色ground 地面ground spoiler 地面扰流板guide 引导,操纵hacksaw 弓锯hairline crack 细缝裂纹hammer 榔头hand file 手锉handle 把手/手柄handset 耳机,(电话)听筒,(电话)话筒,手机,手提电话heading 航向headset 头戴送受话器,耳机heat exchanger 热交换器heating 加温high pressure hose 高压软管hinge 铰链hole gauge 孔规honeycomb 蜂窝结构horizon 视平范围,地平(线),水平(线)horizontal 水平的horizontal axis 水平轴线horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面horn 音响,喇叭hose 软管hot battery bus 热电瓶汇流条hub cap 轮毂帽hydraulic 液压identification 识别,证明identity n.标志,识别身份igniter 点火器,火花塞ignition exciter 点火激励器ignition system 点火系统illuminate vt.亮,照明in combination 与…结合(组合,混合)in front of 在…的前面in order to 为了inboard 内侧incorporate 结合independent a.独立的independently 独立地indicate vt.指示,表示indication 指示indicator 指示器indicator lights 指示灯inlet 进口inertial 惯性inflation 充气inner cylinder 内筒input 输入inspect 检查install vt. 安装installation 安装instrument 仪表,仪器integration 集成,合成,综合interface 两者的相互作用,连接,吻合,两个以上体系的,相交处(相关处)invalid 无效的isolation 隔离isolation valve 隔离活门jack 千斤顶jacking point 千斤顶支点jet pump 引射泵jumper wire 跨接线junction box 接线盒keel beam 腹梁key 键,按键kilowatt 千瓦knot 节landing 着陆landing gear 起落架landing gear door 起落架舱门landing weight 着陆重量latch 闩lavatory 厕所Leader line 引导线leading edge 前缘leading edge flap 前缘襟翼leading edge slat 前缘缝翼leak 渗漏left 左面的legend 图例level 水平lift 顶升升力lifting force 升力light 照明light fixture 照明灯具link 连杆linkage 连杆load 负荷、负载locate 确定…的地点,定位,探测location 定位,位置lockbolt 保险螺栓logo 标志,徽标;logo light 徽标照明灯longitudinal axis 纵轴loop 环形,环线loosen 松开louver 百叶窗Lower limit 下限Low -pressure hose 低压软管LRU(line replaceable unit) 航线可换件lubrication 润滑Mach 马赫(速度单位)mach number 马赫数mach trim 马赫配平magnetic a.磁性的,磁的main landing gear 主起落架maintenance 维护making an approach to 接近,进场,进近management 管理manifold 总管manual n.手册;手动,手控,手调 a.手控(动,调)的manual control 人工控制manual operation 人工操作marker 标志物,标记mask 防护面具,面罩master a.主要的,总的master caution 主警告material 材料measure v. / n.测量mechanical 机械medium a. n.中间,适中(的)metering pin 计量油针metering valve 计量活门micrometer caliper 千分卡尺mode 方式,模式,形式module 组件,单元件monitor 监视器motor 马达nacelle 短舱navigation light 航行灯needle nose pliers 尖嘴钳nitrogen 氮气nose 机身前,突出部分nose cone 进气整流锥nose cowl 前整流罩nose landing gear 前起落架nose wheel compartment 前轮舱nozzle 喷嘴nutplate 托板螺帽observer 观察员oil cooler 滑油冷却器onboard 机上的,机载的open-end wrench 开口扳手operate v.操作,驾驶,工作operation 操作orifice 小孔outboard 外侧outflow valve 外流活门outlet 出口output 输出overcentering spring 过中立弹簧overflow 溢流overhaul 翻修overhead 在头顶上的,在上头的(顶板)override 超控Overstress 过大应力过载超载oxygen 氧气outer cylinder 外筒panel 面板parameter 参数park vt.停放(飞机、车辆)particular 特殊的pass over 通过,越过passenger 旅客passenger address 乘客广播path 路线,航迹,轨迹PCU(power control unit) 动力控制组件pedal 脚蹬perform 完成,执行performance 性能特性行为表现实行实施完成操作personnel 人员phases 阶段pick up 拿起pin 销子pink 粉红色piston 活塞pitch 俯仰placard 标牌plane 平面pliers 钳子plug 插入plumbing connector 管路连接器plunger 插入PMC(power managementcontrol)功率管理控制器point 定位点pointer 指示器power 动力power service 供电precooler 预冷器press 按,压pressure 压力Pressure test 压力测试primarily 主要,首先priority 优先(权),重点,次序probe 探头,试探器,传感器propeller 螺旋桨protect vt.保护provide 提供proximity 接近proximity sensor 近位传感器proximity sensor target 近为传感器标把PTU(power transfer unit) 动力转换装置pull 拉,拖pump 泵punches 冲子purpose 作用,用途push 按压pylon 吊架quick disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC)快速更换发动机rack 支架ram air 冲压空气ratchet 棘轮rate 比率,速率readout 读数,读出(数据)receive 接收receptacle 插座reception 接收recirculated air 再循环空气red 红色reference 参考,基准,标准refuel 加油relative a.有关系的,相关的relay 继电器relief valve 释压活门安全活门remote control 遥控retract 收起缩回retraction 收起reservoir 油箱reset 复位,重调rib 肋翼肋rig pin 校装销rigging 校装right 右面的rigid pipe 硬性导管rigidity 刚度ring O 型胶圈rising 升起的rivet 铆钉roll 滚转rotate 旋转rotor 转子叶轮旋翼route 路线,航线rudder 方向舵rubber hose 橡胶软管runway (机场)跑道safety 安全scope 显示器,显示器荧光屏screwdriver 螺丝刀scriber 划线针send v 发送sense 传感器separate 分开service 勤务shear 剪切剪力切变切力shock strut 减震支柱shut-off valve 关断活门sight 视力(线)signal 信号significant 重要的simultaneously 同步地,同时地skin 蒙皮slat 缝翼sleeve 套管套筒slip n. v. 侧滑,滑(行,动,倒)slope 斜面(坡),坡道,倾斜slot 槽smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型snips 剪刀snubber缓冲器socket wrench 套筒扳手source 源头,来源span 翼展展长spar 机翼翼梁speaker 喇叭speaker=loudspeaker 扬声器、扩音器speed 速度spoiler 扰流板spoileron 副翼扰流板spring 弹簧stability 安定性稳定性stabilizer 安定面stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮stair 登机梯stand 台,架,座standard 标准standard atmosphere 标准大气standby n.备用starter 起动机static 静压,静态,静力,静电static pressure 静压station 站位status 情形,状况Steel tube 钢管Steering 转弯stow 收上strength 强度stress 应力stringer 行条strip 带状物狭片长条简易机场跑道strut 支柱撑杆structure 结构构造swivel 旋转接头switch 电门symbol 符号,记号surface 表面system 系统subsystem 分系统,子系统suction 吸吸引吸入supply 供给tab 调整片补偿片操纵片标签tank 油箱tail 尾部taxi 滑行tension 拉伸张力拉力the center of gravity(CG) 重心thrust 推力thrust lever 推力杆油门杆thrust link 推力连杆tone 音,音调torque links assembly 防扭臂组件torque wrench 扭力扳手torsion 扭曲扭转扭力转矩tow 牵引track 滑轨,航迹,航路traffic 交通trailing 后缘的transducer 传感器tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架trim 配平triple-slotted flap 三缝襟翼trunnion 轴颈枢轴耳轴tube n.管, 管子turbulence 湍流,颠簸twist 扭曲twist drill 螺旋钻头Teflon hose 四氟乙烯软管/泰氟隆软管temperature 温度test 试验thickness gauge 厚度规throughout 全部,贯穿,整个…过程tilt 倾斜tire 轮胎tank 油箱Taper reamer 锥形铰刀target 目标ultrasonic a.超声波的under 下面的underwater 在水下的,水中的,水下unit 装置universal joint 万向接头万向节uplock actuator 上锁作动器uplock lever 上锁杆upper 上面的Upper limit 上限valve 活门vane 叶片velocity 速度vent 通气ventilation 通风排气换气Vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical 垂直的vertical axis 立轴vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面via 通过visible outline 外部轮廓线visual 目视warn v.发出警告warning 警告washer 垫圈垫片waste 废物weigh 称重weight 重量well 仓,腔wheel 机轮white 白色wing 机翼Wrench 扳手yaw 偏航yellow 黄色zone 区域。
新手必备航空维修专业主要术语和英文缩写汇编航空维修作为一个特殊的专业,有许多专业术语,作为行话,每一个航空维修专业人士有必要进行学习和理解,同时这些术语可以帮助我们更好的理解专业文章的要点。
1、航空维修专业主要术语1.1 适航性是指民用航空器包括其部件及子系统整体性能和操纵特性在预期运行环境和使用限制下的安全性和物理完整性的一种品质,该品质要求航空器应始终处于保持符合其型号设计和始终处于安全运行状态。
1.2技术记录本(TLB)用于记录飞机在运营中机组和维修人员发现的故障及维修人员的处理措施,以及所有的计划维修作业,是真实记载飞机适航状况与维修状态的证明文件。
1.3飞行记录本(FLB)用以记录飞机飞行时间、机组成员、油液添加等与飞行安全有关的使用信息,是公司营运状态统计工作的重要文件,也是实施航线维修、定期维修工作后提供适航性放行签证的文件。
1.4客舱记录本(CLB)用于记录飞机客舱内不影响飞行安全和飞机适航性项目(主要指一些服务性项目)的故障及排除措施,是公司改善服务工作的重要文件。
1.5单机档案指每一具体航空器从制造出厂直到退役时的一套完整全面的技术履历,它侧重于归纳整理航空器在整个服役期间所有有意义的使用和维修方面的事实和事件,是核查所有法定技术文件在该航空器上执行情况的基本依据。
1.6年检运人的飞机应当接受局方进行的年度适航性检查,符合民航规章要求并获得适航证签署或者其他方式的签署后才能继续投入运行。
1.7维修空器或航空器部件所进行的任何检测、修理、排故、定期检修、翻修和改装工作。
1.8航线维修指按照航空营运人提供的工作单对航空器进行的例行检查和按照相应飞机、发动机维护手册在航线进行故障和缺陷的处理,包括按照航空营运人机型最低设备清单和外形缺损清单保留故障和缺陷。
1.9定期检修(定检)指根据适航性资料,在航空器或者航空器部件使用达到一定时限时进行的检查和修理。
定期检修适用于机体和动力装置项目,不包括翻修。
精心整理1、theairframe机身,结构2、Thefront(fore)part前部3、Therear(aft)part后部4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、theinboardengineorinboards内侧发动机7、theoutboardengineoroutboards8、thenose机头9、thebelly腹部10、theskin蒙皮11、thewindscreenorwindshield风挡12、thewing机翼13、thetrailingedge14、15、16、17、18、flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboardoutboardspoiler)(spoilerdownup)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats缝翼??21、elevators(elevatorcontroltab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(ruddercontroltab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flapangle襟翼角24、flapsetting襟翼调整25、thefullflapposition全襟翼位置26、aflaplesslanding无襟翼着陆27、thelandinggear起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、thenosewheel前轮30、gearlocked起落架锁定31、thewheelwell起落架舱32、thewheeldoor33、atyre轮胎34、toburst爆破35、36、37、38、toextendtheflaps(toretracttheflaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention(gearretraction)起落架放下(起落架收上)40、Thegearisjammed.起落架被卡死。
航空专业术语AVIATION GLOSSARY A —E--ATIS Airport Termi nal In formatio n Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal In formatio n Service自动终端情报服务ATMAir Traffic Man ageme nt 空中交通管理ATNAer on autical Telecom muni catio ns Network 航空电信网ATNP( ICAO Aero nautical Telecommu nication Network Panel(国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Alo ng-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Commu ni catio n 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australia n Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operatio nal Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviatio n VHF Packet Commu nicatio ns 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviatio n Sta ndards 航空标准AWANS Aviatio n Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP( ICAO All Weather Operatio ns Pan el (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviatio n Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviatio n Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth tran smitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位,背航道BER Basic En codi ng Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-I n-Test 机内测试BITE Built-I n-Test Equipme nt 机内测试设备BOP Bit Orie nted Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per seco nd 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keyi ng 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar In dicator Tower Equipme nt 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Beari ng Ra nge Li ne 方位距离线BSU Beam Steeri ng Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emerge ncy Communi catio ns 备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisiti on Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier-to-I nterfere nee Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Co nflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisiti on Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW Co nflict Alert/Mi nimum Safe Altitude Warni ng 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAACivil Aviatio n Admi nistratio n, Civil Aer on autical Au thority, Civil Aviatio n Authority 民航局CAAGSe neral Admi nistratio n of Civil Aviatio n of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Cen ter for Adva need Aviati on System Developme nt(Th e MITRE Corporation)(MITRE 公司)高级航行系统开发中心CABCivil Aero nautical Bureau 民航局CARF Cen tral Altitude Reservation Fun ction 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulatio ns 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM impleme ntatio n task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATI Category I 一类仪表着陆CATI Category II二类仪表着陆CAT皿a Category 皿a三类a级仪表着陆CAT皿b Category皿b三类b级仪表着陆CAT皿c Category 皿c三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviatio n Trai ning Ce nter 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Ma nageme nt Con cept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Be nefit An alysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The freque ncy range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000 到8000MHZ频段CBI Computer Based In structio n 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Trai ning 计算机辅助训练CC Conn ection Confirm 联接确认CCA Con ti nen tal Co ntrol Area 大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS既念CCD Con solidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR In ternatio nal Radio Co nsultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT Intern ati onal Telegraph and Telepho ne Con sultative Committee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Co nti ngency Comma nd Post 应急指挥站CCWS Com mon con troller workstatio n 通用管制员工作站CD Com mon Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Cha nnel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviatio n In dicator 偏航指示器CDM Code divisio n multiplex 码分复用CDM Contin uous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Divisio n Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Con trolled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic I nformatio n 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Con trol Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combi ned Ce nter Radar Approach Co ntrol 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Con trol Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processi ng System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Un it 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI Computer Human In terface 机人接口CIDIN Com mon ICAO Data In tercha nge Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative in depe ndent surveilla nee 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adhere nee Mon itori ng 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Conn ectio nl ess Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC Cen tral Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Comman命令CMS Cabi n Man ageme nt System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Con solidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Commu nication Navigatio n, Surveilla nce/Air Traffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/ 解码器COM/MET/OPS Commu ni cati on/ Meteorology/ Operatio ns 通信/ 气象/运行COMLO Compass Locat o啰盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMM Com mun ication通信COMP Compressor® 缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Con ti nuous 连续CONUS Continen tal, Con tiguous, or Con term inous Un ited States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Orie nted Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Con troller Pilot Data Link Commu nicatio ns 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Contin uous Phase Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng 连续相位频移键控CR Conn ection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redu nda nt Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Cen tral Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Referenee Model C 参考模式CRM Collisi on Risk Modeli ng 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Man ageme nt机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Sta ndard Accurate Cha nnel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setti ng Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datali nk protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Com mun icatio n/ Surveilla nee Operati onal Impleme nt ation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Con trol Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Con trol 控制CTMO Central traffic Man ageme nt Orga ni zation 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Cen tralized Traffic Man ageme nt Orga ni zatio n 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conven tio nal Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Co ntrol zone 管制地带CTS Control Track ing Stati on 控制跟踪站CU Con trol Un it 控制单元C§ W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Contin uous Wave In terfere nee 连续波干扰CWP Cen tral Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Ce nter Weather Service Un it 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-A nalog 数/ 模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal In formati on Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decisi on Address ing beac on system 决断寻址信标系统DA Dema nd Assig nment 按需分配DA/H Decisi on Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Cha nnel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dy namic Air Route Pla nning 动态航线计划DARPS Dy namic Aircraft (Air) Route Pla nning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Cleara nee 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Cha nn el Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Con trol In terface Un it 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Cleara nee Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Con troller Pilot Commu ni cati on 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data En cryption Sta ndard 数据加密标准DF Direction Fin der 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Con trol System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisiti on Un it 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-Ge neral Civil Aviatio n 民航局长DGNSS Differe ntial Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differe ntial Global Positi oning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decisi on Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Li nk 数据链DLAC Data Link Applicati ons Codi ng 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GN SS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operatio nal Requireme nts Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applicatio ns Pan el(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议)DME Dista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt 测距设备DME/N Dista nee Measur ing Equipme nt/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Dista nee Measuri ng Equipme nt/Precisio n 精密测距设备DMU Data Man ageme nt Un it 数据管理单元DO (DOC Doeument 记录(文件)DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Preeisi on 精度扩散因子DOT Departme nt of Tran sportatio n (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamie Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Diseo nn eet Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Proeessi ng Fun etion 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8 相移键控DPSK Differe ntial Phase Shift Keyi ng 差分相移键控DRMS Distanee Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Doeument Release Notiee 文件发放通告DSB- AM Double Sideba nd Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Sig nal Display Un it 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Seque nci ng Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Termi nal Equipme nt 数据终端设备DT&E Developme nt Test and Evaluati on 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Tran sport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Termi nal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high freque ncy Omn i-directi onal Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Pla nning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC En ha need Direct Access Radar Cha nnel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracki ng System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhan ced ATM and Mode S Impleme ntati on in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP Europea n ATC Harm oni zati on Impleme ntati on Progra m 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Man ageme nt System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviatio n Co nfere nee 欧洲民航会议 ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Cleara nee Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service EFAS Exte nded Fi nal Approach Segme nt EFIS Electro nic Flight In strume nt System 统 EFC Expect Further Cleara nee预期进EFIS Electro nic Flight In formatio n System 统 EGNOS Europea n global n avigati on overlay system欧洲全球 导航重迭系统EHSI Electro nic Horiz ontal Situation In dicator电子平面 状态显示器EIRP Equivale nt Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Exte nded In dustry Stan dard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevatio n Tran smitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emerge ncy Locator Tran smitter 紧急示位发射机 EMC Electromag netic Compatibility 电磁兼容 EMI Electromag netic In terfere nee电磁干扰ENRI Electro nic Navigation Research In stitute(日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emerge ncy Operati ons Facility应急运行设施EPA En vir onmen tal Protecti on Age ncy 环境保护署航路飞行咨询服务 扩展最后进近段 电子飞行仪表系步放行许可 电子飞行情报系ER Error 误差ERL En vir onmen tal Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Meteri ng 航路计量管制ERN Earth Refere need Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electro nic Scannin g (radar antenna ) ESMMC Enhan ced SMMC 强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spaci ng Program 航路间隔计划 EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival间ETB Estimated Time of Boun daryETD Estimated Time of DepartureETG Enhan ced Target Gen eratorETN Estimated Time of En try ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI Europea n Telecom muni catio ns Stan dards In stitute洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE Europea n Orga ni zati on for Civil Aviatio n Electro nics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Orga ni zation for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhan ced Visio n System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务 FF&E Facilities and Equipme nt 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engin eeri ng, and Developme nt设施、工程 和开发FAA Federal Aviatio n Admi nistratio n (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Tech nical Ce nter ( 美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Fi nal Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems (国际民航组织) 未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigati on Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会 FANS (Phase II ) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing an d Co-ordin 预计到达时 预计边界时间 预计离港时间 增强的显示目标产生器预计进入时间atio n of Develop- ment and Tran siti on Pla nning fo r the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviatio n Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Fi nal Approach Segme nt 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Impleme ntatio n Docume nt 施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Commu nication Ce nter飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communi cati on Commissi on 联邦通信委员会 FCC Flight Con trol Computer飞行控制计算机 FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit FDDIFiber Distributed Data In terfaceFDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout FDIFault Detectio n and Isolati onFDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入 / 输出FDM Freque ncy Divisio n Multiplex频分复用 FDMA Freque ncy Divisio n Multiple Access 频分多址 FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Process ing System 飞行数据处理系统 FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Co ncept 未来欧洲空中交 通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Ma nageme nt System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correcti on 前向纠错FGC Flight Guida nee Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Con trol Committee 联邦大地测量管理 委员会FI Flight In spection 飞机校验FIC Flight In formatio n Ce nter 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight In spection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处 FIR Flight In formatio n Regio n 飞行情报区FIS Flight In formation Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight In formatio n Service 自动飞行信息服 务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looki ng In fra-red Detectio n 前视红外线探测飞行数据收集单元 光纤分布数据接口 飞行数据输入和输出 故障检测和隔离FM Freque ncy Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Ma nageme nt System 飞行管理系统FMS Freque ncy Man ageme nt System 频率管理系统FMSG Freque ncy Man ageme nt Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Man ageme nt Un it 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operati on Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path An gle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Freque ncy 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Pla n 联邦无线电导航计划(美国)FS Fun ctio nal Stateme nt 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Process ing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Prin ter 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telepho ne Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Fun ctio nal Test 功能测试FTE Flight Tech ni cal Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviatio n 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gateli nk Datali nk for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Gen eric Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Groun d-based Augme ntati on and In tegrity Tech nique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Governme nt Accou nting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostatio nary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Grou nd Collisi on Avoida nee System 地面防撞系统GCS Grou nd Con trolled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Gro und Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precisi on 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostati on ary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Grou nd Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Governme nt-Furnished Equipme nt 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS in tegrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS In tegrity Cha nnel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Grou nd In terrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical In formation System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS 着陆系统GM Guida nee Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussia n Minimum Shift Keyi ngGMT Gree nwich Mea n Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Grou nd 地GNE Gross Navigatio nal Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positi oning System Se nsor Un it 全球定位系统(GPS传感器组件GOES Geostati onary Operati onal En vir onmen tal Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Gover nment Ope n Systems In terc onn ectio n Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Gover nment Ope n systems Impleme ntati on Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path In tercept Poi nt 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path In tercept Waypoi nt 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI Ge neral Purpose Output/Ge neral Purpose In put 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positi oning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribea n/South America n Pla nning and Impleme nta tio n Regio nal Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Grou nd-Refere nee Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Refere nee System —80 大地基准系统—80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Grou nd Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System (or Mobile ) Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beac on 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Refere nee Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer In terface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Headi ng 航向HDOP Horiz ontal Dilution Of Precisi on 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromag netic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Freque ncy(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Freque ncy Data Li nk 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Inten sity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machi ne In terface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horiz ontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horiz on tai Situation In dicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precisi on Approach/La nding based on comb ination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path 基于GNSS亢向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 In ter natio nal Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5 号码IACA In ternatio nal Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP Intern ati onal Aeron autical Communi cati on Service P rovider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF In itial Approach Fix 初始进近点(坐标)IAG In ternatio nal Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA In ternatio nal Cou ncil of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associatio ns 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP In strume nt Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR In tersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS In dicated Air Speed 指示空速IASC In ter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话音线路IATA Intern ati onal Air Tran sport Associatio n 国际航空运输协会IBAC In ternatio nal Busi ness Aviatio n Cou ncil 国际商业航空委员会ICAO In ternatio nal Civil Aviatio n Orga ni zatio n 国际民航组织ICCAI(A) Intern ati onal Co-ordin ati on Coun cil of Aerospac e In dustries Associatio ns 国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD In terface Co ntrol Docume nt 接口控制文件ICO In terim Circle Orbit 中高度圆轨道ICSS In tegrated Communi cati ons Switch ing System 综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(ldentification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID In strume nt Departure 仪表离场IDSG ICAO In ternet Worki ng Sta ndards Drafti ng Group 国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE In stitute of Electrical and Electro nic Engin eers 电气和电子工程师学会IF In termediate approach Fix 中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associatio ns航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA Intern ati onal Federati on of Air Traffic Con trollers' Associatio ns 空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN In terfacility Flow Control Network 设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM In tegrated Flow Ma nageme nt 综合流量管理IFR In strume nt Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFRB In ter nati onal Freque ncy Registrati on Board 国际频率注册委员会IFSS In ternatio nal Flight Service Statio n 国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines (美国)国际商用机器公司ILA In ter natio nal Law Association 国际法律协会ILS In strume nt Landing System 仪表着陆系统IMA In tegrated Modular Avi on ics 集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP In itial Missed Approach Waypoi nt 起始复飞航路点IMC In strume nt Meteorological Co nditio ns 仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO In ter natio nal Maritime Orga nizatio n 国际海事组织IMS In tegrity Mo nitori ng System 完好性监视系统IN In formation Need 信息需求INMARSAT In ternatio nal Mari ne Satellite Orga ni zation 国际移动卫星组织(原名国际海事卫星组织)INS In ertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS In sert 插入INTNET In tegrated Data Commu nicatio ns Network 集成化数据通信网络I/O in put/output 输入/ 输出IOACG In formal In dia n Ocea n Air Traffic Services Coordin ati ng Group 非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC In itial Operatio nal Capability 初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data 全球定位系统数据发布ION In stitute of Navigatio n 导航学会IOR In dia n Ocean Regio n 印度洋区域IOT § E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation 初始运行测试和评估IP In ternetwork Protocol 网络间协议IPACG In formal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordi nati onGroup非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS In ertial Refere nee System 惯性参考系统ISA In ternatio nal Sta ndard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDN In tegrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO Intern ati onal Orga ni zati on for Stan dardizati on 国际标准化组织ISPACG In formal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordi natio n Group 非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS In itial Sector Suite Subsystem 起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU Intern ati onal Telecom mun icatio n Un io n 国际电信联盟ITWS In tegrated Termi nal Weather Service 综合终端气象服务IVAD In tegrate Voice and Data 综合话音和数据(通信数据链)IVRS In terim Voice Respo nse System 过渡性话音响应系统IWP In terim Worki ng Party 临时工作组JAWS Joi nt Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviatio n Bureau 日本民航局JAWS Joi nt Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JPO Joi nt GPS Pla nning Office 联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joi nt Surveilla nee System 联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per sec ond 千位每秒KDP Key Decisi on Poi nt 关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz 千赫KLAAS Kin ematics Local Area Augme ntatio n System 动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kin ematics Local Area Differe ntial GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt 千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour 千瓦小时LL1 1575.42MHz L-Ba nd carrier L1 频率L2 1227.6MHz L-Ba nd carrier L2 频率LAAS Local Area Augme ntatio n System 局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviatio n Commissi on 拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differe ntial GNSS 局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/L on gitudeLat/L ong Refere nee Waypo int 经/ 纬度经/纬度参考点L-Ba nd Approx 1,500MHz L 波段(1500 兆赫附近频段)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LCN Local Commu nicatio ns Network 局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS 本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit 近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna 低增益天线LCN Local Com mun icatio ns NetworkLLWSA(S) Low Level Wind Shear Alert System 低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker 航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigatio n 侧向导航LOC Localize Tran smitter(Localizer) 航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker 航向外指点标LON Longitude 经度LORAIN C Long Range Navigation System 罗兰—C 导航系统LPC Lin ear Predicative Codi ng 线性预测编码LRR Long Ra nge Radar 远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Un it 在线替换部件LSB Least Sig nificant Bit 最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture 大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-i nten sity Approach Lighti ng System with Run way alig nment in dicator lights 中级亮度进近照明系统,并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Poi nt 复飞点MAR Mi ni mally Atte nded Radar 需低度护理的雷达MASPS Mi nimum Aero nautical System Sta ndards 最低航空系统标准MASPS Mi nimum Aircraft (Aviatio n) System Performa nee Spe cification(Standards) 最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached Waypoi ntMB Market Beacon 指点标MBI Message Block Ide ntifier 信息块指示器mbps Mbit/s mega bits per second 兆位每秒MCA Mi nimum Crossi ng Altitude 最低穿越高度MCC Mai ntenance Con trol Ce nter 维护控制中心MCDU Multifu nction Con trol Display Un it 多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder 装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Con trol Station 主控站MCS Mon itori ng/Co ntrol Software 监控/ 管制软件MDA Mi nimum Desce nt Altitude 最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Termi nal 维护数据终端MEA Mi nimum En-route Altitude 最低航路高度MED Ma nual En try Device 人工输入器MET Meteorology 气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Con diti ons 条件机场气象报告MFCP Multifu nction Con trol Display Pan el 多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifu nction Display Un it 多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz 兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implem entation Regional Group 中东地区航行规划<请合法使用]?t>实施小组MIFR Master Intern ati onal Freque ncy Registratio n 国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military 军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Lan di ng System 多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machi ne In terface 人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver 多模式接收机MMS Mai nte nan ce Ma nageme nt System 维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave 毫米波MNPS Mi nimum Navigati on Performa nee Specificatio n 最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Tech ni que 马赫数技术MOCA Mi nimum Obstructio n Cleara nee Altitudes 最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S 模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator 调制解调器MOPR Mi nimum Operatio nal Performa nee Requireme nts 最低运行性能要求MOPS Mi nimum Operati onal Performa nee Stan dards 最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude < 请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semico nductor 金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memora ndum Of Un dersta ndi ng 备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem 维护处理机分系统MRA Mi nimum Reception Altitude 最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracki ng 多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Track ing us ing Variable Update 采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Mi nimum Sector Altitude 最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统(美国的)MSAW Mi nimum Safe Altitude Warni ng 最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider 移动卫星业务提供者、MSE Mean Square Error 均方误差MSK Mi nimum Shift Keyi ng 最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S 模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit 模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mea n Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mea n Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements 平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mea n Time Between War ning 平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Termi nal Display 维护终端显示器MTI Movi ng Target In dicator 活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance 模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Mai ntenan ce Bus In terface Unit 模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Tran sport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Fu nctio nal Tran sport Satellite 多功能传送卫星(日本)MTTDA Mea n Time To Dispatch Alert 平均签派告警时间MTTF Mea n Time To Failure 平均故障时间MTTM Mea n Time To Maintenance 平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair 维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore 平均恢复时间MU Man ageme nt Unit 管理单元MUS Mi nimum Use Specification 最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer 复用器MN Multise nsor Navigatio n 多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer 多工器,复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area 世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office 气象观测台NN Navigatio n 导航NA Not Applicable 不可用NACK Negative Ack no wledgme nt 出错通知NAD North American Datum 北美数据(基准)NADIN Natio nal Airspace Data In tercha nge Network 国家空域数据交换网NAGL咨询报告NAILS Natio nal Airspace In tegrated Logistics Support 国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院(美国)Nano sec ond One billio nth of a sec ond 十亿分之一秒NAR Natio nal Airspace Review 国家空域审议NARACS Natio nal Radio Commu nicatio ns System 国家无线电通信系统NAS Natio nal Airspace System 国家空域系统NASA Nati onal Aeron autics and Space Admi nistratio n 国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET Natio nal Airspace System Network 国家空域系统网络NASP Natio nal Airport System Pla n 国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precisi on Approach and Lan di ng System 国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atla ntic 北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atla ntic Automatic Depe nde nt Surveilla nee Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atla ntic Air Traffic Services 北大西洋空中。
民航专业常用词汇指南(ME) absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute pressure 绝对压力accelerate v.加速;催促acceleration n.加速 加速度access n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近 access panel 接近盖板accessory n.辅助设备,附件accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱 accumulator 储压器acoustic 听觉的 吸声的activate 使活动,工作actuate vt.启动,开始actuation n.启动,活动actuator 作动器ADG(air driven generator) 空气驱动发电机 adjust 调节Advisory Circular 咨询通告aerial=aerial wire 天线AFM(airplane flightmanual)飞机飞行手册aft 在尾部后部(的)aileron 副翼air 空气air cleaner 空气清洁器air cycle machine 空气循环机air way 航线air/ground sensor 空地传感器airfoil 翼面airspeed 空速airworthiness 适航性alert 警告,提醒allen wrench allen key 六角扳手alloy n. 合金alpha speed 迎角速度alpha vane 迎角叶片alternate 交替、备用alternate current 交流电alternately ad. 交替地altimeter 高度表altitude 高度Aluminium alloy tube 铝合金管aluminum n. 铝amber 琥珀色AMM 飞机维护手册amplification 放大amplifier n. 放大器analog 模拟的analog signals 模拟信号analogy n. 类比angle 角度annunciation 信号,通知,通告,预告 annunciator 信号器antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯approach 进场,进近,接近,将进artisan n. 工匠;技工assembly 组件 组合 装配 部件attendant 服务员,乘务员attitude=attitude of flight 姿态,飞行姿态 attribute n. 属性;特性audio 音频,声音aural 听觉的automatic control 自动控制automatically 自动地auxiliary a. 辅助的auxiliary power unit(APU) 辅助动力装置 auxiliary surface 辅助翼面average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员AVM(airborne vibrationmonitor) 机载振动监测器axis 轴axle 轮轴back 后面的balance 平衡balance tab 平衡片balance weight 平衡重量ball 球状物ball nut 球形螺母ballast 压舱物bar 杆,尺,指针barometric 气压计的battery 电瓶battery bus 电瓶汇流条battery charger 电瓶充电器bay 隔舱beam n. 信号,光束,光线bearing 轴承,方向,航向,方位,位置 below 在…的下面bending 弯曲 挠曲beyond prep. [ 表示位置] 在...的那边 bite 自检black 黑色blade 叶片 桨叶blade twist 叶片的扭曲, 桨叶扭旋bleed air 引气bleed valve 引气活门block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器blue 蓝色bolt 螺栓bonding test 连接测试booklet n. 小册子boom n. 尾梁 尾撑boost pump 增压泵border n. 边界borescope 孔探仪boundary n. 分界线,边界box wrench 梅花扳手bracket 托架brake 制动器,刹车breakdown n. 分解break-up n. 分散,分离breather 通气装置built-in a. 内置的bulk n. 体积;大部分bulkhead 壁板式隔框 隔板 隔框bus 汇流条bypass valve 旁通活门cabin 客舱,座舱cabin altitude 座舱高度cabinet n. 储藏柜cable 钢索calibrate 校准call 电话,通话,呼叫capability n. 性能;能力capacitor 电容器capacity n. 容量;承受力cargo 货物cascade vane 叶栅叶片case 壳体catalog n. 目录cathode 阴极,负极caution 告诫 警告cavity n. 腔;洞;穴ceiling n. 天花板;屋顶Center line 中央线centimeter n. 厘米channel n. 渠道,录音信道,录音系统,存储通道 charge 装 装满 使充满check 检查check valve 单向活门chime 谐音;谐和的乐声,铃声chip vi. 碎片chord linecircle vt. 围绕,n. 范围;领域circuit 电路circulate vt. 使循环class n. 类别classify vt. 分类claw n. 爪clean 清洁clearance 距离,净空,间隙click vi. 卡嗒声climb v. n.爬升cluster n. 一组;一群;vi. 群集,丛生cockpit 驾驶舱code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码v.编码collision n. 碰撞column n.杆,柱combination square 组合角尺command 指令communication 通讯compact a. 紧凑的;密集的compaction n. 压实compartment 座舱,舱compensator 补偿器component 元(组,部,零)件compose vt. 组成composition n. 组成,构成compress vt. 压缩;浓缩compressed a. 压缩的,压紧的compression 压缩 压力compressor 压气机comprise vt. 构成,包括(含),由…组成 computation 计算compute 计算computer 计算机concentrator 集电器condense v. 凝聚,凝结,vt. 压缩condition 条件,状况,情况conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥cone bolt 锥体螺栓configuration 外形 形状 结构 构造形式 布局 connection n.连接线,通讯线,接头,连接件 consumption 消耗contersink 锥孔钻contour 轮廓,外形,外貌control 控制control panel 控制板control surface 操纵面control tab 操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘conversion 转换cooling 冷却Copper alloy tube 铜合金管Copper tube 铜管corrosion 腐蚀count 计算course 航道,航向,航线cowling 整流罩 包皮 保护罩crack 裂纹crew 机组crewmember 机组人员cross 横过,错过crossfeed 交输crossfeed valve 交输活门current 电流cycle 周期damper 阻尼器,减震器,缓冲器data 数据,信息data base 数据库date 日期deceleration 减速decompression 失压de-energize 断开衔接defuel 放油de-icing 除冰delete 删除deploy 放置,配置,布置descent 下降description 说明detector 探测器detent solenoid 锁定电磁线圈deviation 偏差,偏航device 设备,装置,仪表digital 数字的digital readout 数字读数dimension 尺寸direct 指导,指引display 显示distribute 分配,发送distribution 分配door 门doubler 加强板downlock 下锁downlock assist spring 下锁辅助弹簧drag brace 阻力支撑drag strut 阻力支柱 阻力杆draining 排放drift 偏航,偏移drill 钻头duct n. 管道;输送管EFIS (electronic flightinstrument system )电子飞行仪表系统EGT (exhaust gastemperature )排气温度EICAS 发动机指示和机组警告系统either 两者中的任何一个electrical 电气electrical motor driven pump 电动马达驱动泵 electronic 电子的electronics 电子elevator 升降舵enable 使能够enclosure 防护罩energize 衔接、激活energize 激励、接通engage 衔接engine 发动机engine bleed air 发动机引气engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵entertainment 娱乐equip 装备(配)equipment 设备erase 擦掉,抹掉establishment 建立,确定excitation 励磁exhaust 排气extend 伸出 伸展extension 伸出external 外部的extinguish 熄灭,消除extinguisher 灭火瓶facility 设备,设施failure 故障 事故 破坏 断裂fairing 整流装置fan 风扇fan air 风扇气流fan cowl 风扇整流罩fasten 扣住,扣牢fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FECU 襟翼电子控制组件Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局 feedback 反馈filling 加油filter 油滤filter element 滤芯fin 垂尾finder 探测器(机,仪)finding 发现,寻找,测(确)定,测向fire 火fire wall 防火墙flag 旗标flame arrestor 火焰阻止器flange 发动机法兰盘flap 襟翼fore flap 前襟翼mid flap 中襟翼aft flap 后襟翼flap controls 飞行操纵面flap load limiter 襟翼载荷限制器flap retraction altitude 收襟翼高度flap setting 襟翼位置设定flexible hose 挠性软管flexible metallic hose 挠性金属软管flight attendant 空中服务员flight path 飞行的路线flight spoiler 飞行扰流板float switch 浮子电门float valve 浮子活门flow meter 流量表fluid 流体flutter 颤振forward 前部(的),机头部(的)frame 框 隔框 框架 构架framework 框架 构架 机架 骨架frequency 频率friction 摩擦 摩擦力frontal 前面的fuel 燃油function n.性能;vi.操作,起作用fuselage 机身gage pressure 表压gain 获得galley 厨房galvanic corrosion 电解腐蚀gas 气体gasket 密封垫gate 登机门gather 收集,集累generate 产生,发生generator (信号,符号)发生器 发电机girder 梁 撑杆glide 下滑,滑行,滑动,滑翔gray 灰色green 绿色ground 地面ground spoiler 地面扰流板guide 引导,操纵hacksaw 弓锯hairline crack 细缝裂纹hammer 榔头hand file 手锉handle 把手/手柄handset 耳机,(电话)听筒,(电话)话筒,手机,手提电话heading 航向headset 头戴送受话器,耳机heat exchanger 热交换器heating 加温high pressure hose 高压软管hinge 铰链hole gauge 孔规honeycomb 蜂窝结构horizon 视平范围,地平(线),水平(线) horizontal 水平的horizontal axis 水平轴线horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面horn 音响,喇叭hose 软管hot battery bus 热电瓶汇流条hub cap 轮毂帽hydraulic 液压identification 识别,证明identity n.标志,识别身份igniter 点火器,火花塞ignition exciter 点火激励器ignition system 点火系统illuminate vt.亮,照明in combination 与…结合(组合,混合)in front of 在…的前面in order to 为了inboard 内侧incorporate 结合independent a.独立的independently 独立地indicate vt.指示,表示indication 指示indicator 指示器indicator lights 指示灯inlet 进口inertial 惯性inflation 充气inner cylinder 内筒input 输入inspect 检查install vt. 安装installation 安装instrument 仪表,仪器integration 集成,合成,综合interface 两者的相互作用,连接,吻合,两个以上体系的,相交处(相关处) invalid 无效的isolation 隔离isolation valve 隔离活门jack 千斤顶jacking point 千斤顶支点jet pump 引射泵jumper wire 跨接线junction box 接线盒keel beam 腹梁key 键,按键kilowatt 千瓦knot 节landing 着陆landing gear 起落架landing gear door 起落架舱门landing weight 着陆重量latch 闩lavatory 厕所Leader line 引导线leading edge 前缘leading edge flap 前缘襟翼leading edge slat 前缘缝翼leak 渗漏left 左面的legend 图例level 水平lift 顶升 升力lifting force 升力light 照明light fixture 照明灯具link 连杆linkage 连杆load 负荷、负载locate 确定…的地点,定位,探测location 定位,位置lockbolt 保险螺栓logo 标志,徽标;logo light 徽标照明灯longitudinal axis 纵轴loop 环形,环线loosen 松开louver 百叶窗Lower limit 下限Low -pressure hose 低压软管LRU(line replaceable unit) 航线可换件lubrication 润滑Mach 马赫(速度单位)mach number 马赫数mach trim 马赫配平magnetic a.磁性的,磁的main landing gear 主起落架maintenance 维护making an approach to 接近,进场,进近 management 管理manifold 总管manual n.手册;手动,手控,手调 a.手控(动,调)的 manual control 人工控制manual operation 人工操作marker 标志物,标记mask 防护面具,面罩master a.主要的,总的master caution 主警告material 材料measure v. / n.测量mechanical 机械medium a. n.中间,适中(的)metering pin 计量油针metering valve 计量活门micrometer caliper 千分卡尺mode 方式,模式,形式module 组件 ,单元件monitor 监视器motor 马达nacelle 短舱navigation light 航行灯needle nose pliers 尖嘴钳nitrogen 氮气nose 机身前,突出部分nose cone 进气整流锥nose cowl 前整流罩nose landing gear 前起落架nose wheel compartment 前轮舱nozzle 喷嘴nutplate 托板螺帽observer 观察员oil cooler 滑油冷却器onboard 机上的,机载的open-end wrench 开口扳手operate v.操作,驾驶,工作operation 操作orifice 小孔outboard 外侧outflow valve 外流活门outlet 出口output 输出overcentering spring 过中立弹簧overflow 溢流overhaul 翻修overhead 在头顶上的,在上头的(顶板)override 超控Overstress 过大应力 过载 超载oxygen 氧气outer cylinder 外筒panel 面板parameter 参数park vt.停放(飞机、车辆)particular 特殊的pass over 通过,越过passenger 旅客passenger address 乘客广播path 路线,航迹,轨迹PCU(power control unit) 动力控制组件pedal 脚蹬perform 完成,执行performance 性能 特性 行为 表现 实行 实施 完成 操作 personnel 人员phases 阶段pick up 拿起pin 销子pink 粉红色piston 活塞pitch 俯仰placard 标牌plane 平面pliers 钳子plug 插入plumbing connector 管路连接器plunger 插入PMC(power managementcontrol)功率管理控制器point 定位点pointer 指示器power 动力power service 供电precooler 预冷器press 按,压pressure 压力Pressure test 压力测试primarily 主要,首先priority 优先(权),重点,次序probe 探头,试探器,传感器propeller 螺旋桨protect vt.保护provide 提供proximity 接近proximity sensor 近位传感器proximity sensor target 近为传感器标把 PTU(power transfer unit) 动力转换装置 pull 拉,拖pump 泵punches 冲子purpose 作用,用途push 按压pylon 吊架quick disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头 quick engine change (QEC)快速更换发动机 rack 支架ram air 冲压空气ratchet 棘轮rate 比率,速率readout 读数,读出(数据)receive 接收receptacle 插座reception 接收recirculated air 再循环空气red 红色reference 参考,基准,标准refuel 加油relative a.有关系的,相关的relay 继电器relief valve 释压活门 安全活门remote control 遥控retract 收起 缩回retraction 收起reservoir 油箱reset 复位,重调rib 肋 翼肋rig pin 校装销rigging 校装right 右面的rigid pipe 硬性导管rigidity 刚度ring O 型胶圈rising 升起的rivet 铆钉roll 滚转rotate 旋转rotor 转子 叶轮 旋翼route 路线,航线rudder 方向舵rubber hose 橡胶软管runway (机场)跑道safety 安全scope 显示器,显示器荧光屏 screwdriver 螺丝刀scriber 划线针send v 发送sense 传感器separate 分开service 勤务shear 剪切 剪力 切变 切力shock strut 减震支柱shut-off valve 关断活门sight 视力(线)signal 信号significant 重要的simultaneously 同步地,同时地skin 蒙皮slat 缝翼sleeve 套管 套筒slip n. v. 侧滑,滑(行,动,倒) slope 斜面(坡),坡道,倾斜slot 槽smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型 snips 剪刀snubber缓冲器socket wrench 套筒扳手source 源头,来源span 翼展 展长spar 机翼翼梁speaker 喇叭speaker=loudspeaker 扬声器、扩音器 speed 速度spoiler 扰流板spoileron 副翼扰流板spring 弹簧stability 安定性 稳定性stabilizer 安定面stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮 stair 登机梯stand 台,架,座standard 标准standard atmosphere 标准大气standby n.备用starter 起动机static 静压,静态,静力,静电static pressure 静压station 站位status 情形,状况Steel tube 钢管Steering 转弯stow 收上strength 强度stress 应力stringer 行条strip 带状物 狭片 长条 简易机场 跑道 strut 支柱 撑杆structure 结构 构造swivel 旋转接头switch 电门symbol 符号,记号surface 表面system 系统subsystem 分系统,子系统suction 吸 吸引 吸入supply 供给tab 调整片 补偿片 操纵片 标签tank 油箱tail 尾部taxi 滑行tension 拉伸 张力 拉力the center of gravity(CG) 重心thrust 推力thrust lever 推力杆 油门杆thrust link 推力连杆tone 音,音调torque links assembly 防扭臂组件 torque wrench 扭力扳手torsion 扭曲 扭转 扭力 转矩tow 牵引track 滑轨,航迹,航路traffic 交通trailing 后缘的transducer 传感器tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架 trim 配平triple-slotted flap 三缝襟翼 trunnion 轴颈 枢轴 耳轴tube n.管, 管子turbulence 湍流 ,颠簸twist 扭曲twist drill 螺旋钻头Teflon hose 四氟乙烯软管/泰氟隆软管 temperature 温度test 试验thickness gauge 厚度规throughout 全部,贯穿,整个…过程tilt 倾斜tire 轮胎tank 油箱Taper reamer 锥形铰刀target 目标ultrasonic a.超声波的under 下面的underwater 在水下的,水中的,水下 unit 装置universal joint 万向接头 万向节 uplock actuator 上锁作动器uplock lever 上锁杆upper 上面的Upper limit 上限valve 活门vane 叶片velocity 速度vent 通气ventilation 通风 排气 换气Vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical 垂直的vertical axis 立轴vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面 via 通过visible outline 外部轮廓线 visual 目视warn v.发出警告warning 警告washer 垫圈 垫片waste 废物weigh 称重weight 重量well 仓,腔wheel 机轮white 白色wing 机翼Wrench 扳手yaw 偏航yellow 黄色zone 区域。