英语 语音教学 辅音 爆破音

• ( ) 6. cold find
door
chair
• ( ) 7. cloth purple pool
push
• ( ) 8. eat
fan
quiet
set
• ( ) 9. car
stay
neck
clock
• ( ) 10. gas
give drive
bag
• ( ) 11. sea
boss rice
cook
• ( ) 12. lick
zoo
rose
zero
• ( ) 13. tears freeze desk busy
半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音 跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j]
辅音音素的发音要领
• １）气流受阻 （从肺部呼出的气流在通过口 腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍。）。
• ２）阻碍部分气流较紧张。 • 3）有清浊音之分。
Lesson 5 爆破音
辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]练习
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。
1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape
• 舌后软腭爆破音：[k] [g] • 发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突
然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。[k]是清 辅音，发音时声带不振动。[g]是浊辅音，发音 时声带振动。
[d]音的练习
• Sentences: • So you have a needle and thread? • The doorman told David to go down. • Does your doctor get paid on Friday?
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain
[t]音的练习
Phrases: time table，from ten to ten, a tennis racket
Tongue twister: This is a hat, that is a cap. This is a cat, that is a rat. The cat is in the hat, the rat is in the cap.
• [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
• z: zero zebra zoo
• s: bags photos sisters • se: nose rose
[s]Leabharlann Baidu的练习
• phrases: • a swimming suit • a sweet smiling face
• Tongue twister: • Sally sells sea shells on the
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。
1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. nose peanut eagle zero
• bed，dad， need， deer，date，dip， dig，do， duck， add, middle, sudden
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played
picked?
[b]音的练习
• Sentences： • You’d better behave! • Barry found a big bug in his bed. • Bob brought us some bread but no butter.
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck
[k] 音的练习
• Sentences： • Don’t kick the kitten. • Kate is flying a kite in the sky. • Cut your coat according to your cloth. • Mike paid a half–crown to cover the
辅音 爆破音
jill
辅音 爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [3] [h] [r] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音： [l] 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby
• 舌齿爆破辅音：[t] [d] • 发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，
使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。[t]是清辅音， 发音时声带不振动。[d]是浊辅音，发音时声带 振动。 • taxi， teddy， time， too， toy，test, • T-shirt， sweater，gently，visit，wait, • wet，subject，elephant， light, fight • letter, little
• Tongue twister: • Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. • Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper? • If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper, • Where’s the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper
双唇爆破辅音：[p] [b] 发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流
冲出口腔，发出爆破音。[p]是清辅音，发音时 声带不振动。[b]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 • people, pet, prince, pill, • pilot, put, park, play, plane, • airport, chips, jump, shop
• bat，bike， bite， by， biscuit， bus • footballer，hamburger • cab, tab, job
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
• kill，keen，kite，kick，back，pick，duck, • cast，come，cap，cave，card，cough, • lake，make，steak
• gap，gum，give，glove，get，go, goal， great，bag， pig
• dialogue, league, ghost, • guest, guard, guide
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
[p] 音的练习
• Sentences: • Practice makes perfect. • Paul plays the piano perfectly. • Do you prefer peaches or pineapples?
cost of the cleaning.
[g]音的练习
• Proverb: • A good beginning makes a good
ending. • Sentences: • He is digging in his garden. • Maggie played the game again
Lesson 6 摩擦音
辅音音标 [s] [z]学习
舌齿摩擦辅音：[s] [z]
发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩 擦音。[s]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。[z]是浊辅音， 发音时声带振动。
• Saturday，small，same，save，sell，sick， sing， spring，
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg
• ice，face，price，race， • mouse，poster，past，house
• zebra，zeal，zoo，prize， • raise，vase，please，Chinese • easy， music，visit， • eyes，knees
• [s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce • s: star sun snake sea see • c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate • ss: grass glass class boss • ce: face race rice nice
seashore, the shells she sells are seashells I’m sure.
[z]的发音练习
• Phrase: • jazz music
• Sentence: • Those zebras are lazy. • What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
•
练习：将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
• ( ) 1. pear ship
coat
pig
• ( ) 2. taxi
bean
cab
cabbage
• ( ) 3. hat
sea
ticket wallet
• ( ) 4. seed dance hand full
• ( ) 5. pick pen
sit
pineapple
and again.
从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 • 1. cake car desk neck • 2. mask rock ink clock • 3. disk truck silk duck • 根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。 • gas drive gum give violin bag • jeans orange log bridge guess • tank grade long language