物流专业英语总复习

一单元-----物流概论重点单词：Logistics 物流warehouse 仓储inventory 库存procurement 获得，获取packaging 包装inbound 归航outbound 开往外地的handling 搬运，运用coordination 协调strategic 战略上的planning 设计，计划material handling 材料搬运transport 运输forecasting 预测strategic planning 战略规划purchasing 采购advent 到来process 过程requirment 要求customer service 客户服务英译汉1.Logistics is unique global ”pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days aweek and 52 weeks a year ,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to custmers the world over物流作为一全球独特的“运输管道”，一天24小时，一周7天，一年52周不间断的运营着计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。

2.However, when is comes to moden logistics mast professinoals in the businessconsider it one of the most chalenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.但是，说到现代物流，业内人士认为，尽管看不见摸不着，它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

3.logistics is that part of the supply chain process ,that plans ,implements andcontrols the efficient, effectile flow and storage of goods ,service and relatde information from the point of origin to point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.物流是供应链的一部分，计划，执行和控制产品服务及相关信息从源产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。

物流专业英语集萃物流专业英语集萃CHAPTER11. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式）(1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性）(1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变）(3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers（零售商权力的不断增大）(5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化)3. Business logistics（企业物流）(1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management （物料管理）(3)physical distribution（实物配送）4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系）(1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策）5.4ps of marketing（营销4P）(1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道）(1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel （协商渠道）(3)financing channel（财务渠道）(4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道）(6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介）7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤）(1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating （分配）(4)assorting（再次分类）8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动）(1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测）(3)facility location decision（设施选址决策）(4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理）(6)materials handling（物料搬运）(7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划）(10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理）(13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理）CHAPTER 21. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程）(1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver （交货）(5)return（退货）2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程）(1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理）(3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行）(5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）物流管理专业英语前两单元总结(6)supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）(7)product development and commercialization（产品开发和商品化） (8)returns management（退货管理）3. Key attributes of supply chain management（供应链管理的重要特征）(1)customer power（顾客权力）(2)long-term orientation（长期定位）(3)leveraging technology（杠杆技术）(4)enhanced communication across organizations（跨组织沟通的增强）(5)inventory control（库存控制）(6)inter organization collaboration（组织间协作）4.Barriers to supply chain management（供应链管理的`障碍）(1)regulatory and political considerations（规制和政治因素）(2)lack of top management commitment(缺乏管理高层的承诺)）(3)reluctance to share ,or use ,relevant information（不愿分享或使用相关信息)(4)incompatible information systems（不兼容的信息系统）(5)incompatible corporate（不相容的公司文化）(6)globalization（全球化）5.Supply chain management and integration（供应链管理和整合）(1)partnerships（伙伴关系）(2)strategic（战略联盟）(3)third-party arrangements（第三方协定）(4)contract logistics（合同物流）(5)vertical integration（垂直整合）(6)formal contracts（正式合同）(7)informal agreements（非正式合同）(8)third-party logistics（第三方物流）(9)fourth-party logistics（第四方物流）。

一、词组：functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干（服务）航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

单词Unit onelogistics n 物流storage n 仓储procurement n 采购manufacture vi 制造distribution n 配送transport vt. 运输salvage n. 残余packaging n. 包装proprietary adj. 专有的subassembly n. 组件部件malfunction n. 失灵, 机能失常by-product n. 副产品Unit Twocontradiction n. 矛盾magnitude n. 巨大重要性expenditure n. 花费消费支出integral adj. 构成整体的Unique adj.独特独一无二的resistance n. 阻力阻碍paralysis n. 破坏，终止repercussion n. 后果, 反响shipper n. 交运货物者; 运货者parcel n. 包裹Stow-ability n.装载性tonnage n. 吨位dominant adj. 占优势的统治的,freight n. 货运; 货物；运费ton-miles n. 吨哩; [pl.]货运量metropolitan adj. 大都会的, 大城市的consignee n. 受托者,收件人,代销人Consignor n. 托运人Carrier n. 承运人container n. 集装箱EDI= Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换, 无纸贸易Unit Threeperformance n. 性能Illustrate vt. 说明阐述conflictive adj 矛盾的,抵触的dynamics n.动态性wholesaler n. 批发商convenience n. 方便, 便利outlet n.市场，商店merchandise n.商品, 货物franchise n. （经营）特许权expert n. 专家, 能手Unit Fourevolve vt 演变、进化status n. 状况事态condition n. 制约Goods-in-process 在制品Phases 阶段achieve vt. 获得取得fluctuation n. 波动consolidation n. 统一、加强LTL卡车零担（货物）Less-than-Truck-Load capacity n. 能力profit n. 利益好处discount n. 折扣vendor n. 小贩卖主stockout n. 缺货substitutability n 可替代性inspection n. 检查turnover n. 营业额周转率buffer n. 缓冲减轻Speculation n. 投机Unit Fivespecialization n. 专业化offset n. 消除抵消accumulate vi. 积累constant adj. 固定的enroute adv. 在途中anticipation n. 期望penalty n. 处罚词组Unit Onelogistics system 物流系统raw material 原材料in-process inventory 在制品库存finished goods 产成品conform to the customer needs 满足客户需求logistics management 物流管理supply chain management （SCM）供应链管理waste disposal 废料处理customer service 客户服务warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏plant and warehouse site selection 厂址和仓库地址的选择inventory control 库存控制order processing 订单处理distribution communication 配送沟通material handling 物料搬运return goods 退货demand forecasting 需求预测salvage and scrap disposal 残值及废料处理time and place utility 时间与地点效应proprietary asset 专有资产order entry/editing 订单输入/编辑order modification 订单修改order status inquires 订单状态查询tracing and expediting 跟踪和催单credit and collection 信贷及托收信托credit checking 信用核查order placement 下订单in-plant inventory 在厂库存inventory in transit 在途库存time lags 时滞from a logistics perspective 从物流的角度reverse distribution 逆向配送product defect 产品缺陷Unit twoIn terms 从字眼上说，措辞上Take sth. for granted 认为某事当然In terms of 从……方面来说Allocation of economic resources 经济资源配置Perspective customer 潜在客户Production downtime 生产停工Transportation system 运输体系Freight forwarder/agent 货运代理Parcel post 包裹邮寄Time-in-transit 在途时间Market coverage 市场覆盖率Door-to-door service 门到门服务Point-to-point service 逐点服务Lose and damage 货损货差performance/ratio 绩效/比率Motor Transportation 汽车运输Rail Transportation 铁路运输Ocean Transportation/Marine Transportation 海洋运输Air Transportation 航空运输Road Transportation 公路运输Inland Water Transportation 内河运输Parcel Post Transportation 邮包运输Container Transportation 集装箱运输Just in time （JIT）准时制Bill of lading 提货单Freight bill 运费单Credit instrument 信用工具Credit institution 信贷机构Unit ThreePhysical distribution 实物配送Physical-fulfillment 实物实现Distribution Performance Cycle 配送流程Actual profit potential 实际潜在价值Zero defect service 零缺陷服务Customer-focused marketing efforts以客户为中心的营销活动Customer requirement 客户需求Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution 选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Exclusive franchise 专营权Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Retail price 零售价格Distribution Center （DC）配送中心Logistics link 物流结点，物流链路Take order 接订单Efficient consumer response（ECR）有效客户反映Point of Sales (POS) 销售点Value-added service 增值服务Unit FourPoint-of-origin 原产地Point-of-consumption 消费地Logistics process 物流流程Physical supply 物料供应(Quantity) purchase discount（批量）购买折扣Safety stocks 安全库存Consolidation warehouse 综合仓库Full truckload or carload shipment 整车装载运输LTL rate 零担运价Short production runs 短期生产过程，短期流水生产Long production runs 长期生产过程，长期流水生产Per-unit cost 单位成本Full cost 全部成本，总成本Total cost 总成本In short supply 供应不足Damage in transit 运输损伤Respond quickly 快速反应Fill customer order 填报客户订单，执行顾客订单Firm’s Philosophy 公司理念Capital availability 资本利用的可能性product line 产品系列Customer order selecting 客户订单分拣Lead time提前期Unit FiveEconomy of scale 规模经济Order cycle 订单周期Channel of distribution 分销渠道Manufacturing line 生产线Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit stock 在途库存Safety stock 安全库存Buffer stock 缓冲库存Speculative stock 投机库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Dead stock 死库存Replenishment time 补给时间Average inventory 平均库存问题Unit One1.Why is inventory control activity critical? P3 Point 4It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.2. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site? P4 Point 8Market factor and transportation factor.3. What is reverse distribution? P5 Point 14 The handling of return goods.Unit Two1. What are the five basic modes in transportation system? P12They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline. 2. What are the factors influencing transportation costs? P12Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, governmentregulation,freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or internationlly transport.3.What are the three primary types of transportation documents? P17Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.4. What are the transportation participants? P21They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.Unit Three无Unit Four1.W hat are the basic functions of warehousing? P33Warehousing has three basic functions:movement, storage, and information transfer.Unit Five1. What are types of inventory? P39They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译Unit OneThe speed and accuracy of a firm's order processing have a great deal to do with the level of customer service the company provides.公司对订单处理的速度和准确性与公司为消费者提供的服务水平有很大关系。

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

物流英语期末复习知识点物流英语期末复习知识点1.How many kinds of ware house do youknow? Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for eachone.-Private warehouse优：More control;The cost of long term storage is lower than the public storage;More flexi bility缺：high risk of investment-Publicw are house优：leased to solve short-term distribution needs;Saving money;缺：Alack of personalized service;Communication problems-Contract warehouse优：Low cost;More cost-effective than private warehouse缺：Oncecontracted,itmustbealong-termutilization2.How many kinds of transportation mode do you know?Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for eachone.-Rail way transportation铁路运输优点：It offers cost-effective transpor to falarge number of car go sover long distance;It is good for car gos with high volumeand low value.缺点：In flexibility of operation-Road transportation公路运输优点：Used for higher-value and lower-volumecar goover relatively short distance;Providing adoor to door service缺点：Fuel consumption;airpollution-Water way transportation水路运输优点：The cheap estmethod of moving goods worldwide缺点：The speed of the shipisvery slow.-Air transportation航空运输优点：It offer srapidand flexible delivery;Saving time缺点：high cost-Pipeline transportation管道运输优点：Pipelinesoperateona24-hourbasis,sevendaysperweek.缺点：The lack of grow thinde mand for the movemen to foil will affect pipelines.3.Please talk about the ways of improving customer service.Improving logistics system to deliver superior customer service;Taking both servicelevel and costintoac count when gaining profits;Identifying customers’needs;Defining customers service objective;Reducing the cost of logistics system4.What is logistics?In Chinese Logistics Terms,logistics means the physical movement of goods from the supplier to the receiver.。

lecture 11.American Production and Inventory Control Society（APICS）美国生产与库存控制学会2.Supply Chain Council（SCC）供应链管理委员会3.Quick response（QR）快速反应4.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品编码5.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换6.Point of sale (POS) 销售终端7.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应8.Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划9.Distribution requirements planning (DRP) 分配需求规划10.Vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存11.Supply chain operations reference model( SCOR) 供应链管理的参考模型12.Management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统13.Electronic order system（EOS）电子订货系统14.Radio frequency (RF) 射频15.Bar code（BC）条形码16.Global Position System (GPS) 全球定位系统17.Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理资讯系统18.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划19.Decision Support Systems (DSS) 决策支持系统20.Integrated information system9 (IIS) 综合信息系统21.Electronic commerce (EC) 电子商务22.Raw materials 原材料23.Finished Product成品24.Work-in-process 在制品25.Value-chain价值链26.Marketplace市场27.Manufacturer 制造商28.Supplier供应商29.Carrier承运商30.Third-party company 第三方公司rmation systems provider信息系统供应商32.Retailer零售商33.Ultimate customer 最终客户34.Internal logistics 内部物流35.External logistics 外部物流36.Third party logistics 第三方物流37.Supply chain model供应链的模式38.Agile SC 敏捷供应链39.lean SC 精益供应链40.Supply and demand management供应和需求的管理41.Procument/Purchase 采购42.Order entry订单录入43.Order processing订单处理44.Order management订单管理45.Inbound 进货46.Outbound 出货47.Distribution center配送中心48.Channel distribution渠道分销49.Delivery交货50.Assembly装配51.Conveyer 传送带52.Pallet 托盘53.Warehousing仓储54.Inventory management库存管理55.Inventory tracking库存跟踪56.In process inventory 在制品库存57.Inventory turnover 库存周转率58.Outsoucing 外包59.Production scheduling生产调度60.Customer service/logistics cost客户服务/物流成本61.Vertical integration纵向一体化62.Horizontal integration 横向一体化63.Mass production大规模生产64.Customized product定制产品65.Employee empowerment员工授权rmation sharing信息共享lecture21.Facility Location 设施定位2.Facility layout 设施布置3.Strategy level 战略层次4.Tactical level 战术层次5.Operational level 运作层6.Inventory Management 库存管理yout Planning 布置计划8.Metric 度量标准9.Vendor 供应商10.Quantity discount 数量折扣11.Minimize 最小化12.Maximum 最大化13.Simultaneously 同时地14.Intricate 复杂的15.Transportation facilities 运输设备bor supply 劳动力供应17.Raw materials 原材料18.Proximity to existing plany 靠近现存工厂19.Floor space 地面空间20.cost of installation 安装成本21.work flow 工作流22.in-process inventory 在制品库存23.Qualitative methods 定性法24.weight average method 加权平均法25.Quantitative methods 定量法26.p-Median problem p-中值问题27.p-Center problem p-中心问题28.uncapacitated facility location problem 无容量限制设施定位问题29.capacitated facility location problem 有容量限制设施定位问题30.quadratic assignment problem 二次分配问题31.Point locations 点定位32.Line locations 线定位33.Two-dimensional locations/layouts 二维定位/布置34.Three-dimensional locations/lauouts 三维定位/布置35.Euclidean Metric 欧几里得度量36.The simple plant location problem (SPLP) 简单工厂定位问题37.capacitated plant location problem 有容量限制的定位问题38.undesirable facility locations 不想要的设施定位问题39.Process layout/function layout 程序布置/功能布置40.Product layout/ flow line layout 产品布置/流水线布置41.Fixed position layout/static layout 固定的定位布局/不变的布局42.work-in-process(WIP) 进程中的工作43.Back flow 回流44.Cross flow 交叉流动/横向流动45.From-to-Charts 从制表法46.Systematic layout Planning (SLP) 彻底的布局计划47.Deployment 部署48.Positioning 位置/placement 布置49.Sitting 选址50.sitting models 选址模型work location 网络定位52.Pragmatic/real 务实的/真实的53.SIAM: Society for Industry and Applied mathematics 工业和应用数学协会54.Distribution pattern 分配结构55.Optimum location 最优定位56.Duplicating/redundant facilities 多余的设备57.Feasible location 可行的位置58.Hub 中心59.Shuttle air traffic 空运60.PCB board /printed circuit board 印刷电路板61.Concession 特许（权）62.Subcontractor 转包合同者63.Agency 机构64.Maintenance department 维修部门65.Panel 控制盘、仪表盘66.Obnoxious/unlike 令人讨厌的67.Intricate /complex 复杂的68.Site selection 地址选择69.Proximity (n)/close/nearness 接近70.Turnover or labor unrest 周转率或者劳动骚乱71.Bulky items /big or heavy 大量货物72.Foundry items 铸造73.By-products 副产品74.Sawdust 锯屑75.Ample /enough 足够的76.Rights-of-way 通行权/筑路权77.Dispersed 分散的，散布的78. A rating procedure/ evaluation procedure 路线调度work configuration 网络结构80.Supply chain design 供应链设计81.Logistics system strategy 物流系统战略82.Warehouse location 仓库定位83.Mathematical programming 数学规划84.Linear programming 线性规划85.Mixed integer programming 混合整数规划86.Heuristics 启发法87.Dynamic programming 动态规划88.Aggregate planning 整合规划89.Hierarchical sitting problems 分等级的选址问题90.Hub location problems 中心定位问题Lecture 31.tacking 堆码2.Goods stack 货垛3.Handing/carrying 搬运4.Loading and unloading 装卸Unit loading and unloading 单元装卸5.Package/packaging 包装6.Palletizing 托盘包装7.sorting 分拣8.Goods collection 集货9.Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库10.Stereoscopic [,steriə'skɔpik] warehouse 立体化仓库11.Receiving space 收货区12.Shipping space 发货区13.Goods yard 货场Goods shelf 货架14.pallet 托盘15.Fork (lift) truck 叉车16.conveyor 运送机输送带17.Automatic guided vehicle自动导引车18.Box car 箱车19.Goods shed 料棚20.Dock月台21.Pallet Jacks板台起重机22.Depth道(Lane)/ 深度23.rack货架托盘货架(Pallet Rack)24.Container集装箱/容器架子/箱子/抽屉(Shelves/Bins/Drawers)25.Barcode条形码26.Swing mast转柱式堆高机27.Storage/Retrieva存贮和拣取[ri'tri:vəl]28.Crossdocking直接换装接驳式转运（Cross Docking）/交叉配送29.repository [ri'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏室30.consolidation[kən,sɔli'deiʃən]装运整合31.crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的32.production line生产线33.category ['kætigəri] n. 种类,类别34.vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆35.conveyor [kən'veiə]运送带36.Terminal 中转37.dispatch [dis'pætʃ] 派遣38.reorder point在订货点39.Lead time 提前期40.safety inventory安全库存41.Periodic [piəri'ɔdik] inventory周期性库存42.Perpetual [pə'petjuəl] inventory永久库存43.stocktake ['stɔkteik]盘点44.gross profit毛利45.seasonal fluctuations[,flʌktju'eiʃən] 季节波动46.crude measure 粗略计算47.coupon ['ku:pɔn] 配给票48.preceding 前面的，先前的49.FIFO 先进先出50.Holding cost 库存保持成本51.Gross Margin Return on Inventory or GMROI库存总利润回报52.inbound trucks53.Outbound trucks54.the turnaround times for customer orders(卸货加油检修及再装货所需时间)55.Receiving, sorting, storing, retrieving [ri'tri:v]检索and shipping56.delivery and pickup57.Throughput(吞吐量）58.Product damages59.Product obsolescence [,ɔbsə'lesns] n. 荒废,退化ne/ the path in one way/direction61.Trailer ['treilə] n. 追踪者,拖车62.Implication/meaning63.Lever/杠杆,途经,工具,手段64.Consolidation /the places that pickup items together 整合65.Consolidation warehouse 拼货仓库66.Literature/papers67.Overlook忽略68.Payback投资回收率69.Whereby 靠什么? 靠那个70.Less than truck-load(LTL)71.Truck-load(TL)72.Reshipment重装,转载,重装货物73.Tactical/战术上的74.Skeleton ['skelitən] /structure 框要骨架75.Stage for /plan for76.Terminal77.Break-bulk terminal分装的,分件的78.Dispatch 分发79.Constant demand一致性需求80.Forecast81.Third-party logistics provider（3PL）82.Lease/出租83.Pack/Package84.Hassle 混乱，激战85.QR86.VMI87.UPC通用产品代码88.SCOR供应链运作参考模型89.EDI90.SPLP91.POS 销售点92.UFL93.ECR94.WIP Work In Process95.CRP能力需求计划96.SLP97.DRP配送需求计划98.LTL/TLLecture 41.Space Utility 空间效用2.Time Utility 时间效用3.Utility Creation 效用创造4.Road/highway 公路5.Train/rail way 铁路6.Water way/Ocean way 水路7.Aircraft way 航空8.Pipeline way 管道9.Coupon 优惠10.seat ratio上座率11.Scale effect 规模效应12.barge 泊船13.loading capacity 装载能力14.Transit time 在途时间15.Nature of the goods 货物的性质16.Freight 运费17.rates运价18.Cost of service pricing 服务成本定价法19.Full-cost pricing 全成本定价法20.Value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法21.The variables cost 变动成本22.The fixed cost 固定成本23.third degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视24.Differential pricing:差别定价法25.Head-haul 去程26.Backhaul 返程27.Volume 体积28.Density 密度29.Stowability积载能力30.Accessibility 获得性31.Responsiveness 响应能力32.Claims record 索赔记录33.Reliability 可获得性34.Private Fleet 私人/自营车队35.For-Hire Carriage 雇佣运输36.asset-based logistics firms 以资产为基础的物流公司37.brokers 经纪人、掮客38.Hub terminal 枢纽终端39.satellite terminal 卫星终端40.Contract negotiations 合同谈判41.Efficiency improvement改进效率42.Evaluation of customer service quality levels 客户服务水平评估43.Supervision监控44.Skill requirements 技术要求45.deregulation [di:,regju'leiʃən] 撤消管制规定46.Asset utilization 资产利用率47.terms of sale 销售条款48.credit arrangement 信贷安排49.door to door transit time门到门在途时间50.transit time reliability or consistency 在途时间可靠性和一致性51.detention charge and demurrage fee 滞留费52.Break-bulk services 散货服务53.Transit privileges 在途特权54.Product tracking产品跟踪Lecture 51.Letter of Credit（L/C，信用证）2.Revocable/ irrevocable L/C; （可取消/不可取消信用证）3.Confirmed/unconfirmed L/C;(保兑信用证和不保兑信用证)4.Transferable/untransferable L/C (可转让信用证和不可转让信用证)5.Quay crane 岸桥(QC)6.Yard crane场桥(YC)7.Yard Truck集卡(MT)8.Multi-trailer多箱拖车9.Straddle carrier叉车10.AGV自动导引车11.Automated Loft vehicle自动提升车12.Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit标箱13.Stowage planning problem装船计划问题14.Berth Allocation problem泊位分配问题15.Storage Allocation problem堆场分配问题16.QC Scheduling problem岸桥调度问题17.YT scheduling Problem集卡调度问题18.YC Scheduling problem场桥调度问题19.Vehicle Routing problem车辆调度问题20.Counter-sign确认21.Clearance 清关22.Antidumping 反倾销政策的23.An import license system 进口许可证制24.In the covering letter 说明书25.Import Quota system 进口配额制26.Call for 需要plete Set of Bills of Lading 整套提单28.Shipped on board Bill of lading 已装船提单29.Marked Freight Prepaid (or Paid) 注明运费已付30.On Deck Bill of lading 甲板货提单31.Charter party bill of lading 租船契约提单32.En route在途中33.Oncarrier转运人/ shipowner船舶所有人34.FAS(Free alongside ship) 船边交货35.CIF（Cost,Insurance,Freight) 成本+保险费+运费（到岸价）36.CFR(Cost+Freight) 成本加运费37.Licence 出口许可证38.Quota 配额39.Proforma Invoicemercial Invoice 商业发票41.Consular Invoice 领事发票42.Letter of Credit 信用证43.Draft 汇票44.Custom Document 海关单据45.Certification of Origin 产地证46.bill of lading 提单47.Packing List 装箱单48.certificate of insurance 保险单49.E&O.E. (Errors and Omissions Excepted) 有错当查50.Consignment 货物的交托, 交货51.Tariffs 关税52.Bill of Lading B/L提单53.bill of receipt 收货单pensating limitation 赔偿限额55.Shipped on Board B/L 已装船提单56.Received for shipment B/L 备运提单57.Clean B/L 清洁提单58.unclean B/L 不清洁提单59.Straight B/L 记名提单60.Open B/L 不记名提单61.order B/L 指示提单62.direct shipment B/L 直达提单63.through B/L 联运提单64.transshipment B/L 转船提单65.On Deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板货提单66.Charter Party B/L 租船提单67.Modal-transport联合运输68.through transport直达运输69.transfer transport中转运输70.containerized transport集装运输71.container transport集装箱运输72.door-to-door门到门73.International modal-transport国际多式联运nd bridge transport大陆桥运输75.full container load (FCL)整箱货76.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货77.Less than a truck load (LTL)零担78. a truck load (TL)整担79.bulk goods大件货物80.valued goods高价值的货物81.Brokers经纪人82.Agency代理人83.Association 协会84.Custom海关85.Insurance保险86.Harbor港口87.International Commercial Terms国际商务条款88.Invoice发票89.Bills of lading提单90.Contract合同91.term of payment支付条款92.charge费用93.EXW:Work/ExFactory 工厂交货94.FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）Free Carrier95.FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）96.FOB:船上交货Free On Board97.CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价98.CIF:成本、保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT99.CPT:运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To100.CIP:运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To101.DAF:边境交货Delivered At Frontier102.DES:目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship103.DEQ:目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay104.DDU:未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid ,DDP:完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid 105.Obligation义务106.transfer boundary货物权的运输边界107.title权利108.price off shore离岸价109.Ex-Works price 工厂内的费用110.clear customs dues清关费111.quality inspection charges质检费112.weight measurement charges 称重费113.shipment term装运条款114.Shipped on Board装上船115.Boarded越过船舷116.pays freight货运费117.transfer expenses递送费118.collecting vehicle收集车辆119.custody 保管120.nominates 负责121.FAS(Free alongside ship)船边交货/只适用海运/水运122.inland waterway 国内水路运输123.export clearance obligation 清关责任124.vessel 大船。

物流英语复习资料一、词汇货物freight；consignment；goods 货运代理商forwarding agency承运商carrier供应商supplier托运人；货主shipper收货人consignee委托consign卸货unload; drop-off收货collect交送delivery询价enquiry报价offer；quote全体职员staff安排arrangement技术的technical商业的commercial吨ton磅lb精确地exactly要求requirement英寸inch英尺foot重量weight船只vessel渡轮ferry铁路rail高速公路motorway包租(船、飞机等) charter 批发商wholesaler包装；打包packing订单order塑料的plastic木桶barrel液体liquid鼓型金属桶drum体积volume抵达arrival船运；装船ship交易deal集装箱container调查survey估价师surveyor目的地；终点destination尺寸；规格measurement密封；封口seal易腐烂的；易变质的perishable 仓储warehousing 、仓库depot应负责任的liable保险单policy保险insurance风险risk损失damage备忘录memo援救salvage补偿；赔偿compensation二、句子1. 你能告诉我具体的位置吗？Can you tell me the exact location of the accident?2. 你们看着办吧。

We will leave that up to you.3. 我们将不得不追究贵公司对此次损失所应承担的责任。

We ’ll have to hold your company liable for damages.4.希望我们可以尽快解决这不幸的事情。