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Ⅰ.多项选择1．My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ________ yesterday.A．discount B．bargainsC．pay D．cost解析：句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。
at a discount 意为“打折”，是固定短语。
bargain 意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay 意为“薪水；工资”；cost 意为“费用；成本；代价”。
答案：A2．I，as a green worker, should ________ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.A．consult B．discussC．talk D．recommend解析：consult 意为“咨询；请教”，consult sb. about sth. “向某人请教/咨询某事”，符合句意。
答案：A3．After the earthquake happened，the group of foreign tourists were________from the outside.Luckily，with the common effort of the guides and the government，they returned safe and sound.A．cut away B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off解析：考查动词短语。
本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off表示“切断，断绝，使隔绝”，与句意相符。
答案：D4．The dark colors are________by the brightness of the walls.A．balanced B．increasedC．added D．decreased解析：考查动词词义。
句意：黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。
专题三形容词和副词——三年高考精选——1．(2013·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow解析：句意：故宫每天都会吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在节假日。
constant“连续不断的”；main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。
答案：A2．(2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial解析：句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。
appropriate“适当的，合适的，恰当的”；conscious“知道的，意识到的，有知觉的”；arbitrary“任意的，武断的”；controversial“有争议的，有争论的”。
答案：C3．(2013·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a________ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable解析：句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为已有，相反，他慷慨大方地捐献出来帮助社区的人们。
非谓语动词基础训练1. （武昌2014届高三调研）The car ran down the hill, and the driver was reported, according to the local newspaper, in the accident．（kill）车从山上滚了下来。
据当地报纸报道，司机在这场事故中丧生了。
解析：to have been killed考查非谓语动词。
sb/sth be reported to...为固定搭配, 意为“据报道……”。
kill和the drive之间为动宾关系，且“伤害”的动作已经发生，所以要用不定式的完成被动式2. （龙泉2014届月考）We had so much trouble _____________________ our proposal. (talk) 我们费了好大的劲才说服他接受我们的提议。
解析：(in) talking him into accepting 考查非谓语动词。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做……有困难”，是固定搭配。
talk sb. into doing sth.意为“说服某人干某事”。
3. （黄冈中学2014届月考）_______________ the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, the Great Wall is still perfectly preserved. (date)追溯到春秋战国时代，长城至今仍保存完好。
解析：Dating from/ back to考查非谓语动词。
date from / back to意为“追溯到……”。
date from / back to与the Great Wall 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。
4. （黄冈中学2014届月考）_______________________ sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students’ dropping out. (fed)厌倦了整日坐在教室里可能是这些学生辍学的原因。
专题九名词性从句(一)1．Knowing ________________ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
2．________________ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(want)我想要告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和尊敬。
3．________________ in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.(strike)电影中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。
4．Things aren't always ________________.(appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。
5．—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ________________ is something much bigger and stronger.(look)——我们只弄到了这个小书柜，行吗？——不行，我正在找的是比这个大而且结实得多。
6．It is by no means clear ________________ to end the strike.(do) 总统能做什么来结束罢工一点也不清楚。
7．We promise ________________ a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(attend)我们承诺无论谁参加晚会都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。
8．The notice came around two in the afternoon ____________. (postpone)下午两点左右，有通知说会议将被推迟。
专题六动词的时态和语态(一)1．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ________________ in Wuhan.(build)据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
2．The boy, like many other English learners, ________________ in learning English during the past seven years.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。
3．I first met John at my sister's wedding. He ________________ some of the honored guests at the time.(chat)我第一次遇见John是在姐姐的婚礼上。
当时他在和一些尊贵的客人交谈。
4．The old temple ________________ several times; now it looks brand-new.(restore)这个古庙经历了数次重建，如今看着一派簇新。
5．He complained that it was the third time ________________ the changes of the meeting.(inform)他埋怨说这是他第三次被告知会议变更了。
6．Workers of this factory ________________ in the workplace next month.(permit)这个工厂的工人们在下个月将不被允许在工作的地方抽烟。
7．When I went there last year, a new bridge ________________ across the river.(build)我去年去那儿时，河上正在修建一座新桥梁。
Ⅰ.多项选择1．It is reported that a big storm is just ________ in North China.A．in a way B．in the wayC．on the way D．by the way解析：句意：据报道华北将迎来一场大暴风雨。
in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way “挡着路”；on the way “即将来临”；by the way“顺便说一下”。
答案：C2．Racial conflicts are more likely to ________ in this area unless the government takes immediate but proper measures.A．arise B．arouseC．rise D．raise解析：句意：如果政府不采取立即适当的措施，这个地区种族冲突很可能会出现。
arouse 唤醒；rise 上升；raise 抚养，抬高。
答案：A3．If you want to ________ the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, you'd better use the pedicab(三轮车)．A．explore B．expressC．exchange D．explode解析：句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三轮车。
explore “探索”，符合句意。
express “表达”；exchange “交换”；explode “爆炸”。
答案：A4．I will thank you for your kindness if you can help me to ________ my dog during my holiday.A．watch over B．watch out forC．look out D．figure out解析：句意：如果在假期期间你能帮我照看我的狗，我会对你的好意感激不尽。
动词及动词短语基础训练1.（黄冈中学2014届月考）The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xi'an on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to ____ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserveB. promote C .accomplish D. update解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在2013年10月在西安举行的第五届欧亚经济论坛旨在促进亚洲和欧洲之间的经济交流。
promote提升，促进，推销，符合句意。
其他三个选项preserve 保存，保留；accomplish 完成；update更新，都不符合句意，选B。
2.（黄冈三校2014届联考）Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.A. pulled outB. pulled offC. pulled upD. pulled down解析：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在经济危机到来之前，John感觉到公司将要被毁掉，他及时退出了。
pulled out拔出，退出,驶离；pulled off停车，成功完成；pulled up停车；pulled down毁坏，拆毁；感觉。
根据句意可知A正确。
3. （湖北重点中学2014届联考）I have to ___ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do withB. disapprove ofC. cope withD. dispose of解析：D本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在我买更先进的手机之前，我不得不将我旧的三星手机处理掉。
专题二介词短语——三年高考精选——1．(2013·福建高考)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line解析：句意：史密斯夫人发觉清理弄乱的东西很难，因为每次她设法做的时候，孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
in the way“挡道，碍事”；on watch“监视”；in sight“看见”；on the line“冒险，在电话线上”。
根据句意可知选A项。
答案：A2．(2013·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion解析：句意：一位艺术家最近乘坐渡船去这个南部的小岛旅行，他偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊的花瓶。
at random“任意地，随便地”；by chance“偶然地，意外地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。
答案：B3．(2013·江苏高考)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._________the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to解析：句意：每次收到你的电子邮件我总是很高兴。
