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英语词汇题真题及答案解析在英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握丰富的词汇量不仅能够提升我们的阅读能力和听力理解能力，还能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
而在各类英语考试中，词汇题也是必不可少的一部分。
它们旨在考察我们对英语词汇的理解和运用能力。
下面我们将通过一些真实的词汇题及其解析，来了解一下这类题目的常见形式和解题技巧。
题目一：下列句子中划线部分的词语与其他部分意思最接近的一项是：The books are cheap, so they are selling like hot cakes.A. beingB. gettingC. buyingD. being sold解析：本题需要我们根据句子的语境，选择与划线部分意思最接近的词语。
根据句子中的"selling like hot cakes"可以得知这本书很畅销，正因为书籍价格便宜，所以它们收到了很高的销量。
因此，选项C "buying"是与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
题目二：下列选项中，与"melancholy"意思最接近的一项是：A. happinessB. angerC. sadnessD. excitement解析：本题需要我们找出与"melancholy"意思最接近的词语。
"melancholy"意思是忧郁的、悲伤的，因此，选项C "sadness"是与"melancholy"意思最接近的选项。
题目三：下列词语中哪一个与"unique"意思相反？A. extraordinaryB. unusualC. commonD. rare解析：本题需要我们找出与"unique"意思相反的词语。
"unique"意思是独特的、独一无二的，因此，选项C "common"是与"unique"意思相反的选项。
高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
We’d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。
When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。
《恩波英语――大学英语4级考试历年真题精解》词汇、难句释义2004.61.claim (subtitle) n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要2.inhabitant (para.1 line1): n.居民, 居住者3.consumer land (para.1 line1) 消费社会4.dumb (para.1 line2): 哑的, 无说话能力的, 不说话的, 无声音的; 十分不明智的；愚蠢的5. a bunch of (papa.1 line2): 一球; 一束; 一串; 一捆6.sophisticated (para.1 line2): 老于世故的; 老练的复杂的; 精致的Are consumers really immune to ads?7.advertising campaign (para.1 line3) 广告宣传活动8.render (para.2 line1): 致使, 使变为What is the advertising claim?9.assertion (para.1 line1): 主张, 断言, 声明10.superiority (para.1 line1): n.优越, 高傲11.downright (para.1 line2 ): 明白的, 显明的, 率直的12.fall into (para.1 line3): 落入, 陷于(混乱,错误等), 注入, 开始, 分成, 属于Why are so many claims false?13.budget (para.1 line3): n.预算The rules of advertising claims14.identical (para.1 line3): adj.同一的, 同样的15.at first glance (para.1 line3): 乍一看The “So What” Claim16.so what (para1 line1): 那么又怎样呢; 结果怎样; 那有什么关系呢难句1. Many people are believers in their own immunity to advertising. (Advertising Claims para.1line1)许多人相信自己对广告有免疫力.2.Their own purchases, they think, are made purely on the basis of value and desire, withadvertising playing only a minor supporting role. (Advertising Claims para.1 line3) 他们以为自己买东西完全是根据商品的价值和个人的需求, 广告的作用是微小,次要的。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)(While high school does not generally encourage students ( to explore new aspects of life), college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41 searching__ process and found something (that has changed my __42 experience__) (at college)(for the better)：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language .I never felt an urge ( to __43 learn__ any sign language before ). My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __44 spoken__ language were enough ( in all my interactions ). Little did I know ( that I would discover my __45 love__ for ASL).The __46 story__ began ( during my first week )(at college). I watched ( as the ASL Club __47performed__ their translation of a song). Both the hand movements and the very __48 idea__ of communicating ( without speaking) __49 attracted__ me. (What I saw) was completely( unlike anything)( I had experienced (in the __50 past__ ).This newness just left me __51 wanting__ more.(After that), (feeling the need)( to __52 explore__ further), I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned (how to __53 sign__ the alphabet) (that day). Yet (instead of being discouraged)( by my __54 slow__ progress_), I was excited. I then made it a point to __55 attend__ those meetings and learn all I could.(The following term), I __56 registered for __ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57 prohibited__ . I soon realized (that the silence was not unpleasant). __58 Instead__ , ( if there had been any talking), it would have __59 caused__ us (to learn less). Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60 new__ way of communication (that it opens).尽管现在的高中一般并不鼓励学生去探索生活的新领域，但是大学确为这一探索设立的舞台。
历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析在英语学习中词汇是最为基础的`，中考自然也是要对这部分进行考核，同学们一定要尽可能多做练习来巩固，争取在这方面少失分。
以下是店铺整理的历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
(2010湖南省娄底市6. 1)-It's said that you have moved into a new house.?-Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.?A. foodB.furnitureC. hamburger?【答案】B(2010.四川省内江市26. 1)-Well,you look so happy!--Because I got a good ________.A.workB.newsC.job【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note【答案】C(2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketrmation【答案】D(2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service【答案】D(2010·福建省晋江市，32，1)-Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voice【答案】C(2010·江苏省扬州市，12，1)-Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don't know which one to buy.--Anyway ,you have to make a________.A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation【答案】C(2010·吉林省通化市，38，1)We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news【答案】C(2010·浙江省湖州市，17，1)-Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I'm not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread【答案】D(2010·山西省，17，1)I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodIes【答案】A(2010·湖北省荆州市，25，1) -When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?-It'll close at the end of ________.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December【答案】B(2010·湖北省武汉市，35，1)-Why are you still waiting in line?--I've missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time【答案】C(2010·河南省，27，1)It was very hard for me to make a-but Jdecided to leave my jobA suggestionB decisionC planD speech【答案】B(2010·湖北省黄冈市，42，1)-Good news.We will have a _______holiday.--I've heard of it.But it's coming in_______.A.three days;three days' timeB.three days';three days'C.three-day;three daysD.three days;three-day time【答案】C(2010·山东省聊城市，33，1)-Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?--I'm afraid it's not a good ________.I have been there several times.A.wayB.placeC.adviceD.idea【答案】D(2010·新疆省阜康市，24，1)Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄石市，29，1)- With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?- _________.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you【答案】A(2010·湖北省荆门市，22，1)Oh, my god! The kids are making too much____▲ ___ here. I can't do anything.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. footstep【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄石市，32，1) - You seem to like watching TVvery much . Which _______ do you like best ?- Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programmeB. screenC. progressD. Deseription【答案】A(2010·湖北省襄樊市，26，1)- What's your job , Henry?- I'm a ________ ,I work late . I'm very busy when people go out to dimters .A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse【答案】A(2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1) -How many ______can you see in the picture?-Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child【答案】B(2010·广西省定西市，2，1)--What's your ?--I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC.hobbyD. number【答案】C(2010·广西省定西市，16，1)--What would you like，sir?-- .A. Two popB. Two bottles popC. Two bottles of popD. Two bottle of pop【答案】C(2010·山东省莱芜市，17，1)I have a.______ for breakfast everyday.A.hot dogB.cookieC.dumplingD.hamburger【答案】D(2010·山东省菏泽市，21，1)Please pick up the _______. Don't keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles【答案】B(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.A. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy【答案】C(2010福建三明22. 1)-What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?--I'd love to.But is's not the right ________.I am busy now.A.placeB.momentC.weather【答案】B(2010·天津市，31，1)If you work hard,you'll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers【答案】A(2010·山东省泰安市，27，1)-Lucy,do you like ________?-Yes.Most of my clothes are __________.A.an orange an orangeB.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,orangesD.orange,an orange【答案】B下载全文。
历年高考真题英语阅读常见词汇！高考英语阅读有哪些常用词汇thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋grantvt授予,同意,准予granda宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invadev侵入,侵略,侵袭acidn酸,酸性物质a酸的;尖刻的acknowledgev承认;致谢balconyn阳台calculatevt计算,核算calendarn日历,月历optimistica乐观optionala可以任选的,非强制的outstandinga杰出的,突出的,显著的religiousa宗教的victimn牺牲品,受害者videon电视,视频a电视的,录像的videotapen录像磁带v把录在录像带上offendv冒犯,触犯botherv打搅,麻烦interferev干涉,干扰,妨碍internala内部的,国内的beforehandad预先,事先raciala人种的种族的radiationn放射物,辐射radicala根本的;激进的rangen幅度,范围v(在某范围内)变动wondern惊奇,奇迹v想知道,对感到疑惑isolatevt使隔离,使孤立issuen问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollowa空的,中空的,空虚道hookn钩vt钩住adequatea适当地;足够adherevi粘附,附着;遵守,坚持banvt取缔,禁止capturevt俘虏,捕获valida有效的,有根据的;正当的valleyn山谷,峡谷consistenta坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的continuala不断地,频繁的explodev爆炸;爆发;激增exploitv剥削;利用,开采explorev勘探explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的remotea遥远的,偏僻的removaln除去,消除rendervt使得,致使rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底precautionn预防,防备,警惕idlea懒散的,无所事事的identifyvt认出,鉴定identifyn身份;个性,特性povertyn贫穷resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的resolvevt解决;决定,决意barreln桶0bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价coarsea粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coachn教练;长途公共汽车coden准则,法规,密码coiln线圈v卷,盘绕adultn成年人advertisev为做广告advertisementn广告agencyn代理商,经销商focusv(使)聚集n焦点,中心,聚焦0forbidvt不许,禁止debaten/v辩论,争论debtn欠债decaden十年enclosevt围住;把装入信封encountervt/n遭遇,遭到globen地球,世界;地球仪globala全球的;总的scanvt细看;扫描;浏览scandaln丑事,丑闻0significancen意义;重要性subsequenta随后的,后来的virtuen美德,优点virtuala实际上的,事实上的orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方portionn一部分targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准portable a手提式的declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降illusionn错觉0likelihoodn可能,可能性stripen条纹emphasizevt强调,着重emotionn情感,感情emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的cluen线索,提示collisionn碰撞,冲突devicen装置,设备devisevt发明,策划,想出高考英语阅读高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽消费6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；。
词汇过关练习250题答案精解1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。
[分析]net的意思是“（利润或重量）净的，纯的”；gross的意思是“（利润或重量）总的，毛”；positive意思是“肯定的，积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的，反面的，否定的”。
2.[答案]B[翻译]一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作，因而会提高生产力。
[分析]四个选项都是副词。
Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义，意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”。
3.[答案]B[翻译]这项考试制度出台后，会出现一个崭新的局面。
[分析]arise是不及物动词，意思是“出现，产出，发生”，后常跟介词from，表示“由……引起，由……产生”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，增高”；raise是及物动词，意思是“举起，增加，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意思是“唤醒，引起”。
4. [答案]C[翻译]活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。
[分析]Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞，飘扬”；flow的意思是“流，流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.[答案]A[翻译]作为晚装，黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。
[分析]to一般跟preferable搭配在一起，构成preferable to，意思是“更好的，更合意的”。
其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。
6.[答案]B[翻译]下个星期经理要外出一个月，代经理将主持全厂作。
[分析]in charge of的意思是“负责，主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成，支持”；in place of 的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”。
7.[答案]A[翻译]飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面。
[分析]crash的意思是“撞击，坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨，挤，压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷，冲撞”；flash的意思是“（火焰等）一闪，闪亮”。
目录1997—2012历年真题中重复考的词汇 (2)1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (9)1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (11)1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (15)2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (18)2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (22)2002年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (27)2003年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (33)2004年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (38)2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (42)2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (47)2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (51)2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (55)2009年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (58)2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (61)2011同等学力全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷） (65)2012年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (69)1997—2012历年真题中重复考的词汇1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities敌对between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 部落停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 首脑会议、峰会誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish繁荣兴旺because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could neverbefore have been undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theA) crisis C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior.觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. 热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。
高考单词Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] adj. 生气的，发疯的I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.【2010全国二阅读】我知道爸爸会发疯的并且我不得不让她明白她所做的的错的。
madam [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人，女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔力，魅力；魔术adj. 有魔力的，神奇的she acquires the magic of some great achievements.【2009上海阅读】她学到了一些伟大成就的魅力。
To learn the magic tricks, you can go to Club Med Circus School.【2014江西阅读】为了学习魔术技巧，你可以去Med Circus School俱乐部。
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.【2010江西写作】我们在日常生活中都会使用一些神奇的字却并没有意识到。
maid [meɪd] n. 女仆mail [meɪl] n. 邮政v. 邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱main [meɪn] adj.最主要的There are two main reasons for this.【2009安徽阅读】这有两个主要原因。
mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj. 重大的，严重的；重要的，主要的n.专业，某专业的学生v. 主修Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.【2015全国卷二】现在这个前皇家宫殿作为主要旅游景点向公众开放。
