第08周 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(2)-学易试题君之周末培优君2019学年高一英语人教版(上册)(解析版)

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4 Earthquakes 经典作业(二)I．单词拼写(每题1．5分，共15分)1. Strange things were h___________ in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2. Before earthquake, you can notice that the well walls have c__________ in them.3. When earthquake happens, a s__________ gas will come out of cracks.4. Before earthquake, the chickens and even the pigs are too n__________ to eat5. After earthquake, the whole city lay in r__________6. Two — thirds of the people died or were __________(受伤) during the earthquake.7. When the second earthquake happened, some of the ___________(营救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.8. Workers built__________(帐篷) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9. People began to wonder how long the__________(灾难) would last.10. The number of people who were killed or injured__________(达到) more than 400,000.Ⅱ．短语翻译(每题1．5分，共15分)11．立刻，马上______________________12．从……出来______________________13．从……跳出来______________________14．像平常一样______________________15．三分之二的人______________________16．成千上万的人们______________________17．淡水______________________18．搭建帐蓬______________________19．丧失希望______________________20．帮助幸存者Ⅲ．句型转换(每题2分，共10分)21. The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.The chickens and pigs were ___________ nervous __________they don't eat.22. Many students, their teachers included, went to see the film.Many students,___________ their teachers, went to see the film.23. You must write with care so that you can make fewer mistakes.Do__________ carefully_______ ________ ________ ________make fewer mistakes.24. It took them a very long time to rescue the wounded.They________ a very long time________ the wounded.25. As a young man, I often played tennis.When I was ___________, I ___________ _________ ___________tennis.Ⅳ．单项填空(每题2分，共20分) 26._________about 3:00 A. M_________July 28, 1976, people saw bright light in the sky.A. At; inB. On; inC. At; onD. In; at27._________of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.A. Two—thirdB. Tow— ThirdsC. Two—ThreeD. Third28. The number of people who ___________ killed reached more than 400,000.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are29. Mice ran out of the fields ___________ places to hide.A. findingB. findC. look forD. looking for30. Sand now filled the wells__________ water.A. insteadB. instead ofC. withD. in31. The army organized teams to__________ whose who were trappedand to bury the dead.A. dig forB. dig upC. dig outD. dig from32. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes__________.A. had destroyedB. has been destroyedC. has destroyedD. had been destroyed33. People began to wonder ___________ the disaster would last.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. what long34. Water, food and electricity were hard______.A. to be getB. to getC. getD. to get to35.________ the north of the city, most of the miners were rescued from the coal mines.A. InB. OnC. AtD. ToV．阅读理解(每题5分，共40分)AMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers are working. The teacher's job is very important She is responsible (负责)for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. She makes sure too, that the children get enough rest and play, gives lessons to the children in the shows. She teaches wherever the children are working.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi river-boat Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.36. TV children have classes__________.A. at a regular schoolB. wherever they are workingC. wherever the teacher likesD. at the school in Hollywood37. What else does the teacher do besides teaching?A. Making sure that the children don't overwork.B. Acting in some important shows.C. Making sure that the children have enough rest and play.D. Both A ad C.38. If they fail in the required subjects, TV children__________.A. are allowed to study for another yearB. must go to a good schoolC. must be taught from September to the middle of JuneD. are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer39. What is this talk mainly about?A. The education of TV children.B. Child actors in TV.C. How good pupils become TV children.D. A special kind of school in TV.BIf you want your land to keep fertile (肥沃) , you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or winds. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds, we call it soil erosion (侵蚀). Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation (保存). One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grasses. These plants are referred to as cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water cannot wash away the soil When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds.The way to stop soil erosionon slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into "steps", water carrying soil cannot run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.40. What takes place in soil erosion?A. Flood happens to the fertile land.B. A large quantity of the earth wears away gradually.C. Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D. Plants are grown to protect the open land41. "Cover crops" in this passage means______A. grass rootsB. trees and bushesC. plant life of an areaD. covering plants that produce grain or vegetables42. Besides afforestation, another method to fight against erosion is to__________.A. build terracesB. build wallsC. plant treesD. plant tall bushes43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil Erosion?B. The Importance of Afforestation.C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion.D. Erosion and the Ways to Fight against Erosions.44. The number of people invited__________ fifty, but a number of them ___________ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were45. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?A. I don't guess.B. I don't guess it.C. I guess not so.D. I guess not.。

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Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力）（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the talk take place？A. On the railway station。

B. At the police station。

C。

At school。

2。

What did those unlucky people suffer from？A. The storm. B。

The earthquake. C. The hurricane。

3. What's the man’s favorite class?A. English Literature。

B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A。

Western culture。

B. Learning English. C. How to paint。

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

AThese people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.21. Who may say, “I go to bed la te last night〞?A. Pablo.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yoshi.22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly.B. She speaks at a very fast speed.C. Her grammar is terrible.D. Her voice is very low.24. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.BIn the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dangerous disease. His parents weretold that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life — Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.25. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _____.A. express the author's sadnessB. introduce the subject of the textC. show some common diseases in 1885D. warn children to stay away from dogs26. According to the text, young Louis _____.A. was once badly hurt by a dogB. was very interested in medicineC. made a living by working for a chemistD. had been thought highly of by his teachers27. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _____.A. was always patientB. was clever but proudC. was a slow learnerD. was a humorous professor28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Germs and diseasesB. Rabies: a terrible diseaseC. The earliest chemist in FranceD. Louis Pasteur: a great scientistCNavarathri, which is celebrated throughout India, falls in September or October. On the first three days, people pray (祈祷) to the goddess Durga, the protector who destroys all evil (邪恶). The next three days they pray to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Then, also for three days, they look to Saraswathi, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga. On this day many years ago, Durga killed the evil buffalo-headed monster (怪物), Mahishasura.My daughter and I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we had stored away last year. Soon the room was littered with all kinds of dolls. We usually buy at least one new doll every year. On the tenth day, the dolls are carefully put away. If a doll is too damaged to be shown, it is never thrown away. Instead, it is put deep into the seas.In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up. First, we spread a thick white cloth (布) over the steps. Now it's time to put the dolls on the steps carefully. Every year, the gollu is different. Sometimes — as the collection grows — there is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps. Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor.Every night there are prayers, music, dancing, and a large meal for many people. In northern India, the children sing songs while doing the dandiya raas, a traditional dance. Every dancer also has two wooden sticks — called dandiya — that he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music. Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathri — togetherness, laughter, and fun!29. According to Paragraph 1, Navarathri _____.A. is just celebrated in Northern IndiaB. usually takes place in the winterC. is in memory of DurgaD. lasts for about ten days30. How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri?A. They always take good care of the dolls.B. They usually throw away the broken dolls.C. They have to buy many new dolls every year.D. They keep the dolls in the hallway for a month.31. The underlined words “the gollu〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean _____.A. the collection of Indian songsB. the number of wooden stepsC. the showing of the dollsD. the color of the cloth32. What is mainly described in the text?A. Some traditional dancesB. Three goddesses in IndiaC. The history of NavarathriD. A popular festival in IndiaDThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued,tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoodsin Oklahoma, then in Kansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didn't touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.33. What can we learn about tornadoes in America?A. They may appear in groups.B. They usually happen in the summer.C. There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.D. There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.34. The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 _____.A. took place at the same timeB. were the biggest in historyC. came and went quicklyD. brought death and destruction35. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Tornado dangers and warning signs.B. How to stay safe during a tornado.C. Different kinds of tornadoes.D. How a tornado forms.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕按照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。

1人教版必修一狂刷04 Unit4 EarthquakesI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.When the second earthquake happened, some of the ______________(营救)workers and doctors were trapped2.Hearing the funny story, all the kids b ______________out laughing.3.Winning the match in Olympic Games is a great ______________(事件)in a player’s life.4.S______________ were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed after Wenchuan Earthquake.5.He has been b_______________ in the novel for 3 hours.6.They were s_______________ at the news that he had cheated so much money.7.Two churches were d _______________ by fire last night in northeast Mississippi.8.They were_______________(困在)in the burning building while they were shopping under the ruins.9.Dead and_______________(受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.10.A lot of buildings lay in _______________(废墟)after the earthquake.【参考答案】1. rescue2. burst3.event4. Shelters5. buried6.shocked7. destroyed8. trapped9. injured10.ruins II.单句语法填空1.The number __________the students who took part in the military training is 450.2.I burst __________laughing when my son made a face.3.Your letter got _________(bury) under a pile of papers on the desk.4.It is reported that in the earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day __________(dig) out all nine family members __________(trap) in the ruins alive.5.In the village, the __________ (extreme) dry heat weather has led to several big fires.6.How many English songs had you learned ___________ the end of last year?7.He was buried under the ruins and had to ____________(dig) out.。

Unit4 Earthquakes训练二基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．The excellent performances of the girl at the party caused b of applause （掌声）．2．There is a（恐惧的）look on his face．3．Lately，more and more（骑自行的人）have been seen on the streets．4．burst into+n / burst out +doingSeeing her son's funny look，the mother（突然笑起来）．5．The old couple were at last r（营救）by the local people．6．She was（紧张）at first but soon calmed herself down．7．Would you know what to do during a really big（地震）？8．There is always a pile of（发臭的）rubbish in front of the building we live．9．How can an（物体）have different lengths？10．As soon as he got inside，the dog（摇晃）himself．1．【分析】那个女孩在晚会上的出色表演引起了一阵掌声．答案：burst．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词burst意为"爆发"，这是不可数名词．2．【分析】他的脸上有恐惧的表情．答案：frightened．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词frightened修饰和人有关的表情，意为"恐惧的表情"．3．【分析】最近，越来越多的骑自行车的人出现在街上．答案：cyclists．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词cyclist 意为"骑自行车的人"，和have搭配用复数．4．【分析】看到儿子滑稽的样子，母亲突然大笑起来．答案：burst out laughing/burst into laughter．考查动词短语．burst into后面通常接名词，如burst into tears/laughter；burst out后面通常接动词的ing形式，如burst out crying/laughing laughing．故填burst out laughing/burst into laughter．5．【分析】这对老夫妇终于被当地人救了出来．答案：rescued，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"营救"，作谓语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态．6．【分析】起初她很紧张，但很快就平静下来了．答案：nervous．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词nervous意为"紧张的"作这句话的表语．7．【分析】你知道在大地震时该怎么办吗？答案：earthquake．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"地震"，和a搭配用单数．8．【分析】我们住的大楼前总有一堆臭垃圾．答案：smelly．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词smelly意为"发臭的"，修饰rubbish．9．【分析】一个物体如何有不同的长度答案：object．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"物体"object，和an搭配用单数．10．【分析】他一进屋，狗就自己摇了摇．答案：shook．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"摇晃"shake，和got一致用一般过去时．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）11．（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped12．（2017秋•衡阳县期末）On the train I saw a student_____ I thought was yoursister．A．who B．whom C．which D．that 13．（2018秋•汕头校级期中）The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day．A．lies；lied；laid B．lying；lied；laidC．lay；lied；lain D．lay；lying；has laid 14．（2018秋•汕头校级期中）I really hope that the long wait will soon be ．A．in the end B．by the end C．at the end D．at an end 15．（2018秋•鼓楼区期中）By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，____ can be very eye﹣opening and rewarding．A．who B．which C．what D．that 16．（2018春•海淀区校级期中）Chants restaurant on Baker Street，____ used to be poorly﹣run，is now a successful business．A．that B．which C．who D．where 17．（2017秋•天津期末）﹣Do you have anything to say for yourselves？﹣Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．A．why B．where C．how D．/ 18．（2017秋•中山市月考）﹣Do you mind if I open the window？﹣______，but I've caught a bad cold today．A．No，not at all B．Yes，of course notC．Yes，please D．I'm sorry19．（2017秋•邢台期中）Soon after the quakes，two thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine．A．shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure 20．（2017秋•邢台期中）Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area ．A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace 11．【句意】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山上两天的游客．考查时态语态．根据句中risked可知，事情是发生在过去，游客被困是发生在"冒险救援"之前，用过去完成时，即"过去的过去"，trap为及物动词，游客是被困的，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态．故选：D．12．【句意】在火车上我看到一个我以为是你妹妹的学生．答案是A．本题考查定语从句的引导词；题干中是以student为先行词的定语从句，将先行词student带入从句，从句完整的表达是" the student was your sister "，I thought是插入语，可见从句中需要指代人做主语的关系词who，故答案是A．13．【句意】躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他的母鸡一天下三个蛋．答案：B考查动词词义辨析．考查近义词辨析：句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎顺他的母鸡一天下了三个蛋．第一空是"躺"而且是现在分词做定语，lie的现在分词是lying，第二空是"撒谎"lie做"撒谎的时候过去时和过去分词都是lied，第三空是"放置"lay的过去时和过去分词是laid，选B．14．【句意】我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．答案：DA：最终；B：要与of连用，by the end of 意为"到…结束的时候"；C：在…的末尾，要与of连用；D：结束．根据句意"我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．15．【句意】通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．答案：B 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，句意：通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语，所以答案选B．故选：B．16．【句意】Baker街上过去经营不善的Chants饭店现在生意很成功．答案B 根据句意可知which引导定语从句，指代上文中的Chan's restaurant．根据逗号可判断出这是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，应该是关系代词，不是关系副词，在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导而不能用that引导．who引导定语从句时，指人．where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语．故选B．17．【句意】：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故选：D．18．【句意】本题翻译﹣你介意我开一下窗户吗﹣很抱歉，我今天得了重感冒．考察交际用语．选项A意为"不，一点也不"，和下文相矛盾；选项B意为"好的，当然不"，如果回答"YES"的话，表明介意，所以该选项本身有误，选项C 意为"好的，请"，与下文矛盾故选：D．19．【句意】地震后不久，两千名士兵被派出来从当地的煤矿援救矿工．答案：B．shelter庇护；rescue救援；bury埋葬；injure使受伤．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：B．20．【句意】两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．考查介词短语．in fear在恐惧中；in silence安静地，无声地；in ruins严重受损，破败不堪；成为废墟；in peace平安地，安静地．句意：两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．故选：C．三.阅读理解Friendships can be difficult﹣because often people aren't as honest andopen as they should be．Sometimes，people finally get hurt．Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need．They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work．However，being selfish is partof human nature．A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people．Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should be against．The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated（对待）．This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship．Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes．Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships．Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships．It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones．No one wants to have a broken friendship．1．This passage mainly talks about．A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages（益处）of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages（劣势）of friendship2．According to the writer，problems with friendship may appear when．A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind 3．According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other people'sfriend is．A．to treat your friend as you like to be treatedB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any more4．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？A．To have a comfortable life．B．To build stronger and healthier friendships．C．To be treated the way you want．D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly．【大意】全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，分析朋友之间为什么会出现问题，怎么处理．【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段的句子Friendships can be difficult﹣because often people aren't as honest 可知文章介绍友谊的问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need．可知，当一个人自私的时候，友谊的问题就会出现．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句"The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated．"可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是己所不欲勿施于人．故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships可知，理解怎么处理友谊问题可以建立更牢固，更健康的友谊．故选B．【总结】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习2一、阅读选择(共2题；共16分)1．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon,Portugal,in1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In1908,in Calabria and Sicily,a quake killed about seventy­five thousand people.In1915,in central Italy,hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of1923killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama,too.The Chinese quake in1920covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.（1）（2分）The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A．where earthquakes happen B．how earthquakes happenC．the damage caused by earthquakes D．famous earthquakes in the world（2）（2分）The underlined word“vibration”in the first paragraph probably means“_______”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing（3）（2分）Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?A．The San Francisco earthquake.B．The earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal.C．The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.D．The earthquake in central Italy.（4）（2分）According to the passage,we can learn that________.A．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other placesB．there were75,000people killed in the San Francisco earthquakeC．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quakeD．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did 2．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 B D A C A D B B C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C A B D C B D G E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C D A B B B C B A D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ABBACBACCC第一部分 阅读理解 第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center ，并展示了Pacific Science Center 为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to theLaser Dome.可知Pacific Science Center 的购物点在Laser Dome 旁边的3号楼的楼上。

故选B 。

3. A 【解析】目的意图题。

根据文章最后一段中的Visit to find various ways you cansupport Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center ，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。

故选A 。

B【语篇解读】 文章介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句＂I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and。

Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.1.was rescued 2.are digging 3.was buried 4.at; in 5.injured6．laughter7.extremely8.have tried/have been trying9.an10.was shocked；shocking；shockedⅡ.1.in ruins 2.right away 3.seemed as if 4.burst into 5.was shocked by 6.been trapped in7.dig out8.A great number of9.at an end10.thought little ofⅢ.1.as if I had won 2.whose house had been destroyed 3.burst into tears/burst out crying 4.were stolen 5.was too nervous toⅣ.【文章大意】39岁的Robert Kohout 在屋外工作时发现Graham连同汽车掉入水中，急忙拨打Graham妻子的电话告知其报警，并找人帮助救援Graham, Graham的妻子称他们是守护人们的天使。

1．C推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frighte ning noise.”和“Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house.”可知，39岁的Robert Kohout在屋外工作，Terence Reif 和Glenn Fajardo两人在屋里工作，由此可推出他们可能是工人。