(最新)局解试题英文2

2020年全国硕上研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析SectionI Use of EnglishI【答案】[C] tricky【解析】首段首句给出文章话题中心”成为一名好父亲或母亲是每一位父亲或母亲想要做的事情”，但第二句话话锋一转”但是定义什么是好父母无疑很，因为孩子们会对同类型的抚养模式做用不同的回应，“因此可排除p leasant、instructive这两个纯褒义词，tedious"冗长的“感情色彩过于消极，也排除，t ric k"y 复杂的符合语义逻辑要求，故为正确答案！2【答案】[C] for example【解析】上文表明，“孩子们会对抚养模式有不同的回应”，空格处所在句指出，“冷静，遵守规则的孩子，与更年少的孩子相比，对于不同的抚养模式，会做出更好的同应”，这两句话符合抽象具体”的逻辑关系，故for example为正确答案。

3【答案】[A]Fortunately【解析】第一段表明“定义合格的父母很复杂”，第二段首句指出“另外一种类型的父母很容易“第一段关键词"tricky"与本句中"easier"这两个词形成隐性的转折关系，"fo rtunately"符合逻辑关系的要求，故选为正确答案。

4【答案】[D] describe【解析】空格处所需动词与"parent"形成语义上的动宾关系，而第一段表明“定义合格的父母很复杂＂，第二段首句指出幸运地是，另外一种类型的父母很容易”，这两句话之间话题一致，逻辑关系相反，因此可推测该空格处所填入的动词应该与"define"语义相近，故"describe"描述为正确答案。

5【答案】[D]while【解析】该题考查句间逻辑关系，空格所在句表明“每位父母想变得有耐心”，下一句指山”这不是容易的＂，这两句话存在“一肯－否＂的特征，形成对立关系，因此空格处应该填入表示“让步”概念的词故while为正确答案。

2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake. C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B) A man was taken to a hospital. D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken. C) How the snake was captured.B) Whether the snake was infected. D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses. C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties. D) Posting her daughter's photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular. C) To please her daughter.B) To amuse people. D) To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.B) Have a chance of winning a $ 100 prize. D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant. D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations. C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.B) More people have been giving than taking. D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist. C) He is a host for a TV program.B) He is a famous writer. D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down. C) They scream to get their parents back.B) They avoid showing their emotions. D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price. C) Their quality.B) Their color. D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B). America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial. C) They are unique.B) They are natural. D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing. C) They are much too pricey.B) They are popular with boys. D) They are worth the price.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life. C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.B) He wants to see it again. D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic. C) It is somewhat complicated.B) It is extremely artistic. D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women. C) They are full of shootings.B) They are basically misleading. D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership. C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.B) It can help connect people. D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points. C) Enable them to remember the main idea.B) Make them more open to learning. D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners' imagination. C) Convey fundamental values.B) Enrich their own experience. D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits. C) Borrow money from financial institutions.B) Find employment in competitive businesses. D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is ___26___ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's ___27___ to be completed soon.Morocco's current energy comes ___28___ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy ___29___ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a ___30___ part of that goal."This makes Morocco a big ___31___ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that ___32___ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge ___33___ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more ___34___ in the region."The last few years have seen a realization of ___35___ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.A) affordable I) mostlyB) ancestor J) operatingC) crucial K) perhapsD) depend L) pioneerE) initial M) potentialF) insist N) risingG) just O) scheduledH) locatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' AttentionA) For the past four decades, the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting seriesin the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.B) A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter, Ecclestone said often that in his opinion, thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as "a dictator.”C) Yet now the dictator is gone. After an American company, Liberty Media, acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently, Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization's management, reach and ambition.D) Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seemsinterested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States. "People have said we're going to "Americanize' it," Carey said. "And we're not going to do that totally. But realistically, there are some elements of Americanization that the sport could use."E) While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world, many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport, the one that is not Nascar (纳斯卡车赛). Formula One teams race far more technologically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world-in magnificent events in places like Malaysia, Monaco, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F) The series has an annual race in Austin, Texas. But within "a few years," Carey said, he plans to bringanother to a destination American city, like New York, Los Angeles, Miami or Las Vegas. Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G) Increased digital access for fans, a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?-are among the possibilities. "The sport has clearly been underserved," Carey said. "It doesn't do anything digitally.There's no marketing. It doesn't tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that, we're not using at all."H) The larger question, though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sportslandscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom, a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history, said the biggest challenge for any sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal. "Sports generally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative," Bloom said. "When I think of motorsports in the U.S., what we allthink of is Nascar, and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural, white, working-class Americans, mostly in the South, connecting with the atmosphere of those races. That's the narrative. When I think of the narrative of Formula One, it's a very different kind of audience."I) That difference, Carey said, is significant. While some might immediately link Formula One to Nascar interms of American growth, Carey said Formula One's brand research had indicated there was very little crossover; rather, Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events, like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup, as competitions they enjoy. "Other than they're both cars, the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base," Carey said. "It's a very regional fan base. Formula One is a global, famous brand of stars. These are machines that shock and awe you."J) Carey's background is in deal making and innovation. At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel. After going to DirecTV, he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K) Now, after Liberty Media paid $4.4 billion to acquire Formula One, he is charged with making the investment pay off. "I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.," said Patrick Crakes, an executive at In Vivo Media Group who spent 25 years at Fox Broadcasting Company before leaving in 2016 as a senior manager at Fox Sports. "People don't work on their cars anymore. They don't want that connection anymore. It's about technology and pushing the limits. It's about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series."L) That is what hooked Carey, and he said he thought his experience was not unusual. He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event, the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start. In his mind, it felt like a Super Bowl （超级碗橄榄球赛).M) Then, on race day, he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city's harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene. He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed," he said, "and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."N) He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.""36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.38. One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39. A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40. Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44. People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.45. Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu (即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way.In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution" uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)," causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random."46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?A) They are actually on the way to bankruptcy.C) They are forced to use e-commerce strategies.B) They have been losing customers and profits.D) They have difficulty adapting to climate change.47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?A) It was put forward by King Kullen. C) It has been under constant debate.B) It originated in the United States. D) It proves revolutionary even today.48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?A) They modernized traditional groceries in many ways.B) They introduced cutting-edge layout of their stores.C) They improved the quality of the food they sold.D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?A) Arouse customers' appetite to buy flowers, fruit and vegetables.B) Provide customers easy access to items they want to buy.C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.D) Enable customers to have a more enjoyable shopping experience.50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.B) They are going to replace the local groceries entirely.C) They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display.D) They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer, was first implemented when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work. Since then, we've completely changed as a nation. Students no longer spend summers farming, but they aren't in school, either. The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about 11 of those during the summer. Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S. lagging behind other countries in academics, it's time to consider year-round schooling. One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the "summer slide," or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school. Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isn't just about academics. Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off. Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But don't kids need time to relax? Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside. The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids. While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.The U.S. has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy, so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.51. Why did America's traditional school year have a three-month summer vacation?A) Students needed to help with farm work.B) Students needed time to learn necessary farming skills.C) The agricultural society then attached less importance to academics.D) America lagged behind other countries in making a scientific school calendar.52. What benefit will year-round schooling bring students in addition to improving their learning?A) It will help them get back to where their lessons started.B) It will enable them to absorb what they have learned.C) It will familiarize them with the school environment.D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53. What do some childhood development experts believe about the long summer vacation?A) It meets students' need to study on their own.B) It enables students to learn about the outside world.C) It satisfies students' desire to stay longer at home.D) It contributes to students' healthy growth.54. What is the argument against the experts' idea of a long summer vacation?A) It does little good to most students.B) It benefits few students playing outside.C) It leads students to neglect their studies.D) It makes students addicted to computer games.55. What does the author think of the traditional school year in the U.S. today?A) Well-grounded. C) Outdated.B) Culture-bound. D) Welcomed.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放40多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。

2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二) Section I Use of English1、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，所以concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。

所以准确答案为B。

2、【答案】A protective【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。

根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。

Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以准确答案为A。

3、【答案】C likewise【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。

_____，在老年人中，一定水准上超重……。

需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。

A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示所以，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。

所以准确答案为C。

4、【答案】A indicator【解析】本句话中，_____，一定水准上超重，经常是健康的_____。

A选项，表示指示器，指标。

B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。

根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，所以超重是健康的指标。

所以准确答案为A。

5、【答案】D concern【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。

A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(注重)。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（II卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给(de)四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhat’s OnElectric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同) If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, fromthe youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music producedA. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laughA. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s WorkshopA. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songsA. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.答案1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告,难度较小.本题考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目,然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可.1. A 细节理解题.根据文章第一则广告最后一句He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music 可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐,那么如果你想做你自己(de)音乐,你可以去找他,故A正确.2.B 细节理解题.根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段(de)人都很开心.表演(de)场所在Kaleidoscope.故B正确.3.D 细节理解题.根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simon's Workshop(de)表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行.故D项正确.4.C 细节理解题.根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎(de)歌曲.故C项正确.名师点睛本文属于广告类短文,所考查四题均为细节题中(de)直接理解题.细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章(de)重要实事(de)理解能力.它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种.直接理解题(de)答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到.这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题.在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题.定位法即根据题干和选项所提供(de)信息直接从原文中找到相应(de)句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案.跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供(de)信息跳读原文,并找到相关(de)句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案.以本文为例,我们根据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段(de)人都能够从中获得笑声,直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段(de)人都很开心,故选择B项.考点：考查广告类阅读BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make so mething out of the Tinkertoys. You have45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or ina time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4probably meanA. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreamsA. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out abouttheir sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.答案5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A解析试题分析：本文属于记叙文,作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生(de)创造性和想象力.5.A 推理判断题.根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前(de)时候,有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动,有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西.而另外一些学生则根据本人(de)想象力做出了一些东西.通过观察我对不同(de)学生(de)性格有了不同(de)理解.故A正确.6.D 推理判断题.文章第三段第一句中提到(de)这个男孩在空闲时间拼装这些玩具,而且他(de)作品堆满了艺术教室(de)架子,家里(de)卧室里也有很多.第三段倒数第三句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性(de)人.故D项正确.7.B 词义猜测题.根据划线单词后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式(de)学生(de)危险.说明我(de)这种教育方法也有不足之处.故划线词意为“drawback缺点”.故B正确.8.A 推理判断题.根据文章最后七段中(de)对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣(de)、有创造性和想象力(de)梦,并鼓励他们在白天(de)课堂里把梦(de)内容做出来.作者这样做(de)目(de)就是为了让他们发现自己(de)创造性和想象力.故A正确.名师点睛本文属于词义猜测题.我们可以根据后句“I ran the risk ...... thinking.”中(de)“risk”说明我(de)教育方法也有不足之处,故划线词意为“drawback缺点,不足”.本题属于典型(de)理由上下文语境推测.近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化,其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多.根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义(de)词或短语,下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子,这就是判断该词或短语意义(de)主要依据.请看下例：Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite.从前面(de)Car Rental Center可知出租车公司提供(de)只能是cars for rent(出租汽车),也就是说划线(de)词都是出租汽车(de)名称.除此之外,我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句(de)连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上(de)差别,从而依据某一句(de)含义,来确定另一句(de)含义.另外,分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干(de)意义.还可以根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说,“有因必有果,有果必有因”.根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因.例如Biggest power failure in the city's history．．．All of our ice —cream and frozen foods melted．根据因果关系,停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”,也就是melted.考点：考查记叙文阅读CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraphA. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer toA. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading itA. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the textA. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books答案9. B 10. A11. C 12. D解析试题分析：本文属于说明文,介绍了BookCrossing 所进行(de)分享图书活动(de)目(de)以及具体过程.9.B 目(de)意图题.作者在第一段提出读书是一个社交活动,那些参加读书小组(de)人经常在一起讨论所读内容,增强相互之间(de)理解,接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing,说明作者提到读书小组(de)目(de)正是介绍网站BookCrossing,故B正确.10.A 代词指代题.根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下书(de)人希望自己(de)书能够随着找到它(de)人走得更远.可知其中(de)it指代前半句提到(de)同一事物“the book”.故A正确. 11.C 推理判断题.根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私(de)行为,网站BookCrossing(de)目(de)正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书,所以拿到书(de)人最可能继续把书传递下去.故C项正确.12.D 标题概括题.根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing把人生命中最重要(de)两个事物：人和书联系在一起.D项内容能够涵盖文章(de)中心思想.名师点睛本文考查了代词指代题.根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下书(de)人希望自己(de)书能够随着找到它(de)人走得更远.可知其中(de)it指代前半句提到(de)同一事物“the book”.阅读(de)时候我们可以根据上下文(de)指代关系进行选择：文章中(de)代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到(de)人或物,其中it和that 还可以指一件事.有时代词指代(de)对象相隔较远,要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到(de)内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代(de)事.例如：However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists areseriously thinking about it.首先,it指上句中(de)the question,而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提(de)问题,所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案.考点：考查说明文阅读DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton anda small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by HurleyA. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the textA. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyageA. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting答案13. D 14. C 15. C解析试题分析：本文属于记叙文,讲述Frank(de)图片记录了一次不成功(de)航海活动,文章介绍了与之相关(de)内容.33. D 细节理解题,根据文章第二段第二句they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩),可知这照片记录了一次海难,故D项正确.34.C 细节理解题,根据第三段最后一句Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.可知到达南极(de)是Captain Scott,故C正确.35.C 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二句“Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知Alexander认为他(de)这次航行就是为了挣钱.故C项正确.名师点睛本文三题均考查了细节题.在完成细节题时,要特别注意排除干扰项.如中(de)A项“They were made last week”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项,根据第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures......undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.”可知“如果这些照片是上周所拍,那么就会是一流(de).”实际上这些照片是1914年左右拍摄(de).说明A项明显错误.干扰项(de)设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外,通常还有以下几种方式：1. 张冠李戴.命题者把文章作者(de)观点与他人(de)观点混淆起来,题干问(de)是作者(de)观点,选项中出现(de)却是他人(de)观点；或者题干问(de)是他人(de)观点,却把作者(de)观点放到选项中去.2. 偷梁换柱.干扰项用了与原文相似(de)句型结构和大部分相似(de)词汇,却在不易引人注意(de)地方换了几个词汇,造成句意(de)改变.3. 无中生有.干扰项往往是生活(de)基本常识和普遍接受(de)观点,但在原文中并无相关(de)信息支持点,这种选项(de)设置往往与问题(de)设问毫不相干.4. 以偏概全.考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时,往往会犯以偏概全(de)错误.产生这类错误(de)原因是考生受思维定势(de)影响或考虑不周,以局部代替整体.其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间(de)错位.不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆.表层理解是对文章中客观事实(de)感知和记忆,往往是文章直接表述(de)结论；深层理解则是对文章中(de)客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出(de)结论.不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中(de)表层或深层信息.考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后(de)选项中选出能填入空白处(de)最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have答案16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G解析试题分析：本文属于说明文,美丽(de)花园能给我们带来美好(de)视觉享受,文章中给出了两个自己建设花园(de)(de)具体建议.16.F 根据前两句提出：你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好(de)花园你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己(de)花园.故F项“你也可以把你自己(de)花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联.17. A 根据本段前两句可知不两只(de)园艺有不同(de)原因,再根据倒数第二句“然而,有很多能解释你为什么想做园艺(de)原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺,故A正确.18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用废料.本句仍然在说明人们对园艺(de)不同看法.故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺(de)观点.19.C 根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调(de)是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要(de)是什么.故C项“重要(de)是我们搞园艺(de)经历”符合上下文串联.20.G 本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻(de)时候所看到(de)那些花园,并把这些花园(de)优点写下来,然后制定计划并把自己(de)计划变成美丽(de)花园.故G项与上下文一致.名师点睛本文属于七选五阅读中最常见(de)设空在段首(de)方法,通常是段落主题句.认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关(de)词,推断出主题句.本题我们根据倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺.故A项为本段主题句.当七选五阅读设空在句首时,还可能存在以下两种情况：1. 属于段落间(de)过渡句.这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选(de)答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等.着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词.通常正确答案(de)最后一句与空白后(de)第一句在意思上是紧密衔接(de),因此这两句间会有某种(de)衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时.比如,如果选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原文中年代(de)前后对应关系.考点：考查说明文阅读第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给(de)四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处(de)最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heardD. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D.already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D.impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easyD. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in publicD. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. findD. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirmD. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testingD. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiarD. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefullyD. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervousD. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helplessD. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendlinessD. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. conceptD. Behavior答案21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. B解析试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类文章,我在中与Rani(de)交流中发现,她比较冷漠,甚至有了换人(de)想法,后来在实际生活中(de)一次接触让我发现原来(de)看法是错误(de),生活中Rani是一个很善良体贴(de)人.以此告诉我们不要随意下结论,要全面思考问题.21.D 考查上下文串联.动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过了解你,你们也许从来都没有见过面,只是通过交流.故D正确.22.A 考查动词短语.动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展,开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你(de)了解来自于,因为你们之间(de)距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外.,与BCD三项(de)动词语义不搭配.故A正确.23.B 考查上下文串联.虽然你们之间(de)距离很远,但是他们只要通过你(de)声音,就可以了解你.上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语义.故B正确.24.C 考查副词辨析.副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already 已经；本句使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你.故C正确.25.A 考查上下文串联.根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍(de)是,人们可以通过了解你.故A正确.26.D 考查上下文串联.形容词direct直接(de)；useful有用(de)；easy 容易(de)；accurate准确(de)；本空前(de)but说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确.与ABC三项语义不搭配.故D正确.27.A 考查介词辨析.介词in person亲自,by myself靠自己；in public 当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前(de)faceless形成呼应,Rain是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面.故A正确.28.A 考查上下文串联.空前(de)cold voice可知Rani在里(de)声音很冷漠,和让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人.说明我对他(de)声音很反感.故A正确.29.C 考查上下文串联.动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找,找到；know知道；正是因为Rani(de)声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他.故C正确.30.D 考查动词辨析.动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中(de)紧急事情我要立刻预定回家(de)航班.动词book与flight相搭配.故D正确.31.A 考查介词短语.短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时,迅速；因为情况紧急,所以我第一次亲自来到Rani(de)办公室.故A正确.32.B 考查动词辨析.动词expect期待,预料；see看见；test检测；avoid 避免；她看到了我(de)着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰(de)笑容.动词see与上下文搭配一致.33.B 考查形容词辨析.形容词shy害羞(de)；comforting安慰(de)；familiar熟悉(de)；forced被迫(de)；她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我.故B 正确.34.C 考查上下文串联.根据30空可知我要预定回家(de)航班(de)机票,本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来.故C正确.35.C 考查上下文串联.副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激.故C项正确.36.D 考查上下文串联.形容词careful细心(de)；serious严肃(de),认真(de)；nervous紧张(de)；pleasant令人愉快(de)；现实生活中(de)Rani 富有同情心,待人热情大方.是一个令人愉快(de)相处对象.所以当我转身时,看见(de)是与中完全不一样(de)Rani.故D项正确.37.D 考查上下文串联.现实生活中(de)她是如此(de)体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,甚至有了要另找代理(de)想法,我真是无话可说.说明中得到(de)印象有时很不准确.故D项正确.38.B 考查上下文串联.在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中(de)Rani是如此(de)美好善良.故B项正确.39.C 考查名词辨析.名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有中(de)那种冷漠(de)感觉.故C项正确.40.B 考查名词辨析.名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani(de)善良友好(de)态度并没有从线中传递过去.B 项指Rani接待我(de)友好(de)态度.故B项正确.名师点睛本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章(de)趋势.其中对于语篇(de)上下文复现考查非常之多,有一半左右(de)答案可以在上下文中找到.如,根据第一段(de)描述,以及26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍(de)是,人们可以通过了解你.语篇复现(de)信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等.语篇中有词汇和结构同现(de)现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关(de)词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等.因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案.如：I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furnitur e, curtains, a TV, and even。

上海市进才实验中学2024学年高考英语试题模拟试卷（2）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A．No hurry B．No wonder C．No offence D．No problem2．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when3．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly4．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving5．-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest．- ________．Our manager took another order yesterday．A．Y es, it will B．I don't take much of itC．It's possible D．It's hard to say6．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want7．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where8．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking9．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time10．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A．abilityB．forceC．mindD．strength11．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied12．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in_____ economic growth.A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable13．—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would14．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there15．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect16．Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up17．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A．shall B．can C．must D．might18．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record19．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /20．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

2021年高考真题 - 英语（新课标II卷） - 解析版 - Word版含答案高一小班英语讲义第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are17 . For those people, he is \ 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. Hisbriefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,lookingfor more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor NewYorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pairof gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A..know about 17. A. old 18. A. job 19.A.calm 20.A.actB. learn from B. busy B. nameC. cheer forD. look afterD. poorC. kindC. chanceC. crazy C. feelD. messageD. curious D. dressB. different B. sound21.A.cross over 22. A. cars 23.A.helpsB. drive along B. people B .choosesC. hurry downD. keep offC. street numbersD. traffic lightsC. greetsD. sees24.A.holds up 25.A.handsB. hangs outB. earsC. moves onC. facesD. turns aroundD. eyes- 1 -26. A. searches for 27. A. borrows 28. A. callB. stores upB. sells B. sendC. gives awayD. puts onD. buysD. show D. enjoyedC. returns C. lend C. began29. A. delayed B. remembered30.A.understand 31.A.sorry for 32.A.smart 33.A.city 34.A.honor 35.A.smallB. dislikeC. study C. proud ofD. excuse D. surprised by D. happy D. companyD. cold D comfortingB. satisfied withB. richC. specialB. familyC. neighborhoodC. sameB. pain B. usefulC. delightful2基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1 (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2 history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4 expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by manydifferent computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6 another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7 (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8 the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper andeasier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more 9 (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10 (send) emails is more and morepopular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）- 2 -第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年考研英语⼆真题答案及解析（⽂字版）2020年研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试试题（英语⼆）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also__14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很⼩，基本⽆⽣词，长难句也很少。

英语二级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.D. Cleaning the house.答案：B解析：根据对话中男士说的内容，他正在看电视，因此答案为B。

2. B) What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She wants to go out for a walk.C. She is looking for her umbrella.D. She is going to the supermarket.答案：A解析：女士提到了“rainy weather”，并表示“not going out”，因此她不喜欢这样的天气，答案为A。

3. C) Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bank.D. At a post office.答案：D解析：对话中提到了“stamps”和“letters”，这是在邮局常见的对话内容，因此答案为D。

4. A) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.D. Friends.答案：C解析：对话中女士提到了“take your medicine”，这通常是母亲对儿子的关心，因此答案为C。

5. B) Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work overtime.B. He has another appointment.C. He is not interested in the concert.D. He has to prepare for an exam.答案：B解析：男士提到了“another appointment”，因此他因为已有其他安排而拒绝了女士的邀请，答案为B。

英语二级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Stay at home.D. Watch a movie.【答案】B2. How much will the woman pay for the dress?A. $50.B. $75.C. $100.D. $120.【答案】C【解析】在听力部分，考生需要仔细聆听对话或独白，并根据所听内容选择正确答案。

本部分考查考生对英语口语的理解能力。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填空。

In many countries, it is common to tip service workers. However, tipping customs vary from one place to another.Tips are usually given to waiters and waitresses. In somecountries, it is also common to tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.The amount of the tip can depend on the service. If the service is good, people tend to tip more.It is important to know the local tipping customs to avoid misunderstandings.36. According to the passage, who are usually tipped?A. Doctors.B. Teachers.C. Waiters and waitresses.D. Bus drivers.【答案】C37. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Different tipping customs.B. The importance of good service.C. The role of service workers.D. The problems of misunderstandings.【答案】A38. Why do people tip more if the service is good?A. To show their appreciation.B. To get better service next time.C. To follow the local customs.D. To avoid misunderstandings.【答案】A【解析】阅读理解部分要求考生阅读短文，理解其内容，并根据问题选择或填空。

2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语解析版本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答案卡一起交回。

考前须知：1．答第I卷前所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2．选出每一小题答案前，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在套本套试卷上，否那么无效。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分，略〕第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strangecity, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can〔垃圾桶〕that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored〞 in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C【解析】试题分析: 本文属于记叙文题材。

福州市中考英语试题解析版(2)65.The purpose of the passage is B .A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳..【分析】在英国，节礼日通常为圣诞节后的第二天，12月26日.然而，严格来说，节礼日为圣诞节后的第一个工作日.像圣诞节一样，节礼日会放一天假.这意味着，在这一天整个英国没有一个人工作.当节礼日赶到星期六或者星期天的时候，下个星期一则为假期.假期的准确起源不清楚了.一种说法是，在中世纪，当大船准备出发去一个新的地方，神父会在每艘船上放一个圣诞箱.那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱.箱子会被封起来放在船上直到船平安归来.然后这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼.神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享.另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”.做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款.那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”.现在，很多商家，组织，家庭试着通过捐赠他们的时间、服务和金钱去援助食物银行，送礼物给穷人，或者帮助需要帮助的家庭来传承节礼日的传统精神.此外，与家人共度和购物也是现在很流行的节礼日活动.【解答】61：C 推理判断题根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C62：D 细节理解题根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D63：A 细节理解题根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享.”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A 64：C 细节理解题根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C 65：B 推理判断题根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动.故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源【点评】这篇短文主要是关于节礼日的起源以及节礼日的活动，题目涉及了细节理解题和推理判断题.做这篇短文时要仔细阅读短文，找出关键句子，并结合选项进行分析，找出正确的答案.66.(10分). Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes，water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.Andpeople can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans.T o solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.66.This passage is mainly about A .A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses67.The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to D .A.shorten the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC.raise money through donations to help African peopleD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.68.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ C ”A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts69.Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE? DA.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather condition nowC.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD.It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers.70.From the passage，we can infer that B .A.the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the“Sol﹣4”is the first p roduct of the south African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.【考点】健康环保类阅读;判断推理;文中细节..【分析】房屋和其他建筑物的污染每年造成超过400万人死亡，许多人因吸入烟或用煤作动力的炉子做饭而死亡.减少死亡人数的一个方法是通过太阳能烹饪设备，一个南非公司的太阳能专家Crosby Menzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具，称为“Sol.4”，“它是四平方米的镜子，长度六到八米，相当于一个大的灶具.”“Sol.4”由大镜子反射的太阳光运作的.镜子直接把光对准炒菜的锅，然后光用太阳能加热锅.两分钟后，锅热得能够烤香肠和洋葱.在短短的四分钟，水可以煮沸，和用天然气或电做饭一样快.锅也比其他灶具更“友好”，因为人们不必站在太阳下使用它，人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭.这样的人们不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作.每个锅的成本约为2000美元，这是大多数非洲人一大笔钱.为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies已建立一个叫做非洲太阳能炊具的非政府组织.它计划筹集捐赠的资金去提供太阳能烹饪设备给穷人.【解答】66.答案：A.主旨大意题.根据One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，describ ed his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A.67.答案：D.细节理解题.根据Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal ﹣powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D.68.答案：C.词义猜测题.根据.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C.69.答案：D.细节理解题.根据The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because peopl e do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D.70.答案：B.推理判断题.根据To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B.【点评】就英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论.高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等.了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键.第二节阅读理解(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题.71.(5分). What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71) C But he wasn’t born with this talent.When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book.(72) D Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.(73) AChen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.(74) B On February 14th.The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library.“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”said Chen，“I hope more a nd more people get to know Origami and love this art.”A.It’s a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps.B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.C.He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands.D.It got him interested in Origami75.The passage mainly tells us C .A.a paper﹣folding clubB.how to fold paperC.a student with Origami talentD.how to develop hobbies.【考点】任务型阅读;人物故事类阅读;内容归纳..【分析】本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩的故事.一个温州男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸.这个兴趣从他四年级的时候开始发掘.当时他看到了他哥哥的折纸书，于是自己跟着书上的解说步骤开始折纸.他的第一个作品是一只孔雀.后来他自己读了很多关于折纸的书，不断地发展折纸的兴趣，现在他的折纸作品各种各样，有机器人，还有怪兽等.去年他完成了他最喜欢的作品﹣﹣一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙.他还跟学校八年级的同样喜好折纸的陈长楠合作创立了折纸俱乐部.这个俱乐部在温州儿童图书馆还举办了演讲.陈一楠为能发展兴趣并且能和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术.【解答】71.C 根据后面的转折词but可知前面是讲一个很了不起的事情，但后面转折说并非天生如此，可知C项为一件很了不起的事件的描述，故答案为C.72.D 文段讲述陈喜欢折纸的起因，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book，可以推测这本书激发了他的兴趣，所以答案为D.73.A 前面he made his favorite work last year可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，后面讲的是补充说明这是什么样的作品，因此答案为A.74.B 句子所在的文段主要是讲陈成立了折纸俱乐部后分享折纸的乐趣，因此B项和此有关，故选B.75.C 根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一个喜欢折纸的温州男孩的故事，包括兴趣的起因，发展，成果及影响，因此答案为C.【点评】考生需先通读全文，把握文章主旨大意，理清文章的写作结构，根据上下文语意，选择正确的选项.第四部分读写综合(共四节，满分5分)第一节词汇(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.76.(5分).you choose sun photo explain76.She took lots of beautiful photos during her stay in Europe.77.Tom，believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.78.Tomorrow will be sunny .How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?79.The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.80.He was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family or working in Tibet.【考点】选词完成句子..【分析】76.在她在欧洲期间，她拍了很多美照.77.汤姆，相信自己是迈向成功的第一步.78.明天将是晴天.去鼓山野餐怎么样?79.老师不停地解释这个成语的使用，直到我明白为止.80.在跟家人呆在一起还是去x藏工作方面，他面临一个艰难的选择.【解答】76.photos 考查可数名词的单复数形式.根据句意，可知是在欧洲期间，拍了很多照片，结合短语take photos，以及量词lots of，可知photo需用复数形式，故答案为photos.77.yourself 考查反身代词.联系句意可知，迈向成功的第一步是相信自己，此处用到短语believe in oneself，故答案为you的反身代词yourself.78.sunny 考查形容词辨析.根据后面的句子going to Mount Gu for a picnic，可知明天天气不错，此处用形容天气的形容词，在框里可找到一个单词sunny.79.explaining 考查动词短语.本句考查keep doing sth，表示一直做某事，根据句意，是老师一直在解释，直到我明白.因此答案为explaining.80.choice 考查名词辨析.后面是两个选项 staying with his family or working in Tibet，可知是面临一个艰难的选择，face a difficult______.答案为choice，名词形式.【点评】考生需理解句意，联系平时学到的语法知识，正确填写词语的形态.第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词.81.(2分).瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞.Look!There are some girls dancing under the tree.【考点】汉译英..【分析】are dancing.【解答】答案：are，dancing.表示有人在某地正在做某事用There be+sb.+doing sth+地点状语，再者there be中的be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，some girls是复数，故are，跳舞dance的动名词dancing，故答案是are，dancing.【点评】there be的固定句型There be+名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做There be+some/no+trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.做某事(没)有困难There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth/that…对某事(没)有疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that…(某人)做某事没有必要There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that…没有做某事的机会/可能性There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩. There is a time when…有做某事的一段时间There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语“有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳82.(2分).别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害.Don’t eat too much junk food.It is bad for our health.【考点】汉译英..【分析】eat，bad.【解答】答案：eat，bad.第一个空是要译出吃，这里是don't开头的祈使句，后加动词原形eat吃，表示对…有害，结合for用be bad for，故答案是eat，bad.【点评】do harm to …/be harmful to …伤害某人，对…有害=be bad for …do good to …/be good for/…对…有好处/益83.(2分).除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车.I can’t drive my father's car unless I get my driving licence.【考点】汉译英..【分析】father's; unless【解答】答案：father's; unless.第一个空需要译出我父亲的，用名词所有格father's.结合句意第二个空需要表达除非用unless，引导的条件状语从句，故答案是father's; unless【点评】unless也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不;除非”，相当于if…not…We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday=We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.84.(2分).这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题.The boy is clever enough to work out the math problem quickly .【考点】汉译英..【分析】clever quickly.【解答】答案：clever quickly.根据中英文空格一需要表达聪明的，和前面的is构成系表结构用形容词clever聪明的，空格二是用来修饰动词短语work out用副词quicky快速地，故答案是clever quickly.【点评】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面.1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的.2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.85.(2分).屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman that won the Nobel Prize.【考点】汉译英..【分析】Chinese won.【解答】答案：Chinese won.第一个空格需要译出中国的，修饰名词woman，用形容词Chinese中国的，第二个空需要译出获得…，表示获得奖项用win，结合主句的动词become为过去式，所以这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故答案是Chinese won.【点评】1.win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢“、“战胜“讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同.2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词.例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了. He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词.例如：We played very well，and we beaten them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们.第三节短文填词(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确.86.(10分).In New York City public school，176 differentlanguages are spoken (86)a among more than one million students.For 160000 children，English is not their first language.New York’s Department of Education makes learning (87)b better for these students by providing dual﹣language (双语)programs.Students are taught in two languages，English and (88)a another one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the (89) culture /'kʌltʃə(r)/of the other country.Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future.”The jobs of the future (90) require /n'kwatɔ(r)/that our students know more than one language.They’re going to travel (91)abroad (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”Shuya Zhang (92) teaches (教)a dual﹣language class.She says，”America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were (93)b uilt .companies moved to China.They need p eople with both language skills.”Anna，a Russian girl came to America (94) when she was two years old.She says the Russian.English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.Nowadays，more and more (95) foreigners (外国人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program.【考点】语法填空;政治经济类阅读..【分析】本文主要讲了双语教学.在美国纽约的公立学校，一百万个学生中一共讲176种语言.对16万个学生来说，英语是他们的第一语言.纽约教育部门让这些学生能够接受双语教学﹣﹣英语及另外一种语言，例如法语，德语，或者日语等，像数学，科学，社会学及其他常规课程都是双语教学.并且学生能学习到另一个国家的文化.双语教学带来了好处﹣﹣对学生将来的工作有利，能够和全世界的人交流.随着越来越多的外国人进入中国，中国也可能将会采用双语教学.【解答】86.among 考查范围介词.本句句意为在一百万学生中一共讲176种语言，需表达“在…之间”，表示的范围对象是三者或三者以上，故需用among.87.better 考查比较级.这里指改善了学习.根据首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此为better.88.another 考查指示形容词.前面讲到dual﹣language programs(双语教学项目)，句子想要表达的是选取英语及另外一种语言进行学习，可以是法语、德语、日语等，因此指除了英语以外的“另外的”的语言，答案为another.89.culture 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为culture，联系句意，确定答案，此处指学习别的国家的文化.90.require 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为require，联系句意，确定答案，此处指将来的工作要求学生懂得一种语言以上.91.abroad 考查副词辨析.在国外，可以用副词abroad，前面travel为动词，用副词修饰.92.teaches 考查动词的时态和人称变化.根据后面的动词says可知，本段是对现在的情况的一般描述，用一般现在时，并且，人称为第三人称单数，因而动词teach改为teaches.注意，ch结尾，第三人称单数的动词需加es.93.built 考查动词的语态.此处指在中国很多工厂被建立.需用被动语态，因此需用build的过去分词built.94.when 考查从属连词，此处缺少时间状语，需用when来引导时间状语，意为当她两岁的时候.95.foreigners 考查可数名词的复数形式.此处外国人是可数名词，故需在foreigner后加s.【点评】语法填空题需先通读全文，把握全文主旨大意，再根据括号中的提示，结合平时学习到的语法知识，正确填写.第四节书面表达(满分15分)96.(15分).你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛.请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿.朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子(请补充一点)要求：1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥;2)词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数;3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.参考词汇：cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here..That’s all.Thank you for listening!【考点】图表作文..【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是写一篇有关诚信的演讲稿，介绍朋友李雷，以及谈谈自己的观点.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一、三人称.写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1.朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任2.你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子常用到的重点短语：would like to do sth 想要做某事as a result 结果what's worse 更糟糕的是tell the truth 说真话had better do sth 最好做某事try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事【高分句型】1.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.动词不定式做目的状语.2.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语.3.①If we ②promise to do something，③we’d better ④try our best to⑤keep the promise.①if引导的条件状语从句.②promise to do sth 许诺做某事③had better do sth 最好做某事④try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事⑤keep the promise 信守承诺【解答】Hello，everyone!It's a great honor to give a speech here.I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer games.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.【高分句型】As a result，he gradually falls behind other students.What’s worse，he isn’t trusted by others.(朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任)So I think we should be honest in the exam s.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.【高分句型】We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to do something，we’d better try our best to keep the promise【高分句型】.(你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子) That's all.Thank you for listening!【点评】图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心.表格内容要全部包括在作文中，词数要符合要求.句式表达要正确，注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构.文章结构要清晰.考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，也可为文章增色不少.。

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考前须知：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A、$19.15B、$9.18C、$9.15答案是C。

1、What will the woman do this afternoon?A 、Do some exercise B、 Go shopping C、Wash her clothes2、Why does the woman call the man?A 、To cancel a flightB 、To make an apologyC 、To put off a meeting3、 How much more does David need for the car?A 、$ 5,000 B、$20,000 C、 $25,0004、 What is Jane doing?A、 Planning a tourB、Calling her fatherC、Asking for leave5、 How does the man feel?A 、Tired B、Dizzy C、 Thirsty第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

2022年高考英语真题全国II卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔全国卷II〕本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷考前须知：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值50分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. country A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3. pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5. Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacherC. acheD. merchant【答案】1-5 BCDAC第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever【答案】C【考点】此题考查情态动词must的用法。