成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。

as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。

故选D。

2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。

本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。

句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。

”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。

put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。

本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。

’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。

when引导定语从句。

outer space：外太空。

本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。

一、词汇和语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher spoke _________ loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough2. If I _________ you, I would have finished the work yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. was3. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting our city_________ from 100,000 to 200,000 every year.A. is increasingB. increasedC. increasesD. will increase4. She has never _________ in her life, so she feels very nervous in public.A. spokenB. spoken toC. spoken withD. been spoken5. I have to finish this work before I _________ to the party.A. goB. will goC. wentD. go back二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The 21st century is a century of change and challenge. With the development of science and technology, our world is becoming smaller and smaller. Many people now live and work in foreign countries. They have to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture.In order to communicate with others, they must learn to speak the language of the country they are living in. However, learning a new language is not an easy task. It requires a lot of time and effort. Some people find it difficult to learn a new language because they are not good at memorizing words and phrases. Others find it difficult because they are not used to the way people speak in the new country.To learn a new language, it is important to practice speaking and listening. One way to practice is to talk to native speakers of the language. Another way is to watch TV shows or movies in the language. This can help you get used to the way people speak and understand the language better.In conclusion, learning a new language is an important skill in the 21st century. It is not an easy task, but with determination and hard work, anyone can learn a new language.21. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. learning a new language is important in the 21st centuryB. people find it difficult to learn a new languageC. it is important to practice speaking and listeningD. people have to learn a new language to live and work in a foreign country22. According to the passage, some people find it difficult to learn a new language because _________.A. they are not good at memorizing words and phrasesB. they are not used to the way people speak in the new countryC. they do not have enough time and effortD. they are not determined to learn a new language23. One way to practice speaking and listening is to _________.A. talk to native speakers of the languageB. watch TV shows or movies in the languageC. read books in the languageD. write essays in the language24. The passage suggests that learning a new language requires _________.A. a lot of time and effortB. determination and hard workC. both A and BD. none of the above25. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Learning a New LanguageB. The Importance of Learning a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New LanguageD. How to Learn a New Language三、阅读理解（共8题，每题3分，共24分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Neither Bill nor his parents ______at home.A．isB．areC．hasD．have正确答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。

句意：比尔和他的父母都不在家。

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。

空格前是the parents，为复数，此处谓语动词应用复数形式。

be动词多表示存在，而have是指“有没有”。

某人在家表述为be at home，故选B。

2．The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ______.A．go byB．go onC．go overD．go after正确答案：A解析：本题测试短语动词的用法。

go by：依照，遵循。

例如：He always goes by the rules. (他总是依照规则办事。

)go on：继续。

例如：Life must go on. (生命在延续。

)go over：检查。

例如：go over the test scores (检查考试成绩)。

go after：跟随。

例如：Tom goes after his mother. (汤姆跟着他妈妈。

)本句的意思是：“奥委会草拟了一些规章制度让运动员遵守。

”所以选择A。

3．Not once ______ your sentence correctly.A．you have copiedB．did you have copiedC．have you copiedD．have you been copied正确答案：C解析：本题测试倒装句的用法。

否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。

本句的意思是：“你的句子从来没有抄对过。

”根据句意，要用完成时态，因此C为正确答案。

4．______anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A．Not knowB．Know notC．Knowing notD．Not knowing正确答案：D解析：本题测试分词短语的否定式。

本科英语学位考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: The company's profits have _______ significantly over the past year.a) augmentedb) diminishedc) fluctuatedd) stagnated2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: "She don't like to travel by plane because it's too noisy." The correct sentence should be: "She _______ like to travel by plane because it's too noisy."3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions: She is highly respected _______ her colleagues _______ her dedication and hard work.4. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: The scientists will conduct an experiment next week.5. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word "ubiquitous":a) rareb) commonc) scarced) frequent二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained traction. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This concept integrates information and communication technology (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics to improve the quality and performance of urban services, particularly regarding energy efficiency and the use of resources.Questions:6. What is the main purpose of a smart city?7. What technologies are combined to create a smart city?8. How does a smart city benefit the management of urban services?9. What are two specific areas where smart cities aim to improve efficiency?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following text and choose the most appropriate word from the four options to complete each blank.Text:Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that success islargely a matter of luck. While there is some truth to bothperspectives, it is the combination of effort and opportunity that often __10__ success.10. a) dictatesb) predicatesc) createsd) ensures四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. It is essential that we take immediate action to address this issue.12. The novel explores the complexities of humanrelationships and the impact of technology on society.13. She has a natural talent for music and has won numerous awards for her performances.五、写作（共10分）14. Write an essay on the topic: "The Role of Education in Personal Development."本科英语学位考试答案一、词汇与语法1. a) augmented2. doesn't3. by, for4. An experiment will be conducted by the scientists nextweek.5. a) rare二、阅读理解6. The main purpose of a smart city is to manage assets and resources efficiently.7. Information and communication technology (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics are combined to create a smart city.8. A smart city benefits the management of urban services by improving the quality and performance through the use of technology and data analysis.9. Energy efficiency and the use of resources.三、完形填空10. c) creates四、翻译11. 我们必须立即采取行动来解决这个问题。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。

without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。

本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。

”2．His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A．counts forB．accounts forC．makes forD．goes for正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组的用法。

account for：解释，说明；make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。

只有account for符合题意，因此B 为正确答案。

本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。

”3．The middle-aged man was seen ______ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A．cameB．comeC．to comeD．have come正确答案：C解析：感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用不带to 的不定式。

但如果句子做主语的补足语时，要加上to。

例如：A thief was seen to steal something from the room. (一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。

)4．The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ______ me almost twenty yuan.A．spentB．paidC．costD．took正确答案：C解析：“花费多少钱”的常见句型是：sth．cost sb．money，spend money on sth．/(in) doing sth.，sb. pay money for sth．等。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。

without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。

本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。

”2．——She must be in the dormitory now.——No, she ______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t正确答案：C解析：本题测试情态动词。

can’t表示对现在事实的否定推测。

mustn’t表示“一定不要、禁止”，不表示推测。

根据本题中的对话可知：她肯定不在宿舍，因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。

因此C为正确答案。

3．You could have done much better yesterday. Why ______?A．didn’t youB．couldn’t youC．hadn’t youD．shouldn’t you正确答案：A解析：本题测试情态动词的用法。

“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”，本身是对过去事件的评述，所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。

所以选择A。

4．There is nothing we can do ______ wait.A．butB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．besides正确答案：A解析：本题测试“nothing... but”的用法。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．That student ______his hand every time I asked a question.A．made upB．put upC．roseD．arose正确答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。

put up one’s hand“举手”，是固定搭配。

句意：每次我问问题那个学生都把手举起来。

故选B。

2．She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.A．doesB．rakesC．makesD．gets正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是词语搭配。

“make mistakes/make a mistake”的意思是“犯错误”。

本句的意思是：“她(做事)非常小心。

她在工作上很少犯错误。

”3．His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A．counts forB．accounts forC．makes forD．goes for正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组的用法。

account for：解释，说明；make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。

只有account for符合题意，因此B 为正确答案。

本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。

”4．He was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A．intelligentB．efficientC．proficientD．diligent正确答案：A解析：本题测试形容词词义辨析。

本句的意思是：“他够聪明，能从我做的手势明白我的问题。

”intelligent：聪明的；efficient：有效的；proficient：熟练的；diligent：勤奋的。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A．to involveB．being involvedC．to be involvedD．involving正确答案：B解析：本题测试动词risk的用法。

risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒……的危险”。

本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。

”因此选项B为正确答案。

2．He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A．damagedB．hurtC．spoiledD．harmed正确答案：C解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。

根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”，可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。

damage：破坏。

例如：The desk is badly damaged．(桌子严重被毁坏了。

)hurt：伤害。

例如：Her father’s words hurt her very much．(父亲的话严重伤害了她。

)harm：危害。

例如：Smoking in the building harms a lot．(在楼内吸烟危害很大。

)本句的意思是：“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。

”3．“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have been meetingD．to be met正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。

be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。

本句的意思是：“再见，王先生。

很高兴见到你。

”4．The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A．to writeB．writtenC．writingD．write正确答案：D解析：“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The new aircraft will be ______to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.A．suspendedB．suppressedC．summonedD．subjected正确答案：D解析：本题句意：这架新飞机将经受-65℃和120℃的温度测试。

suspended “暂停的，缓期的(宣判)”；suppressed“被抑制的，忍住的”；summoned“召唤，传唤”；subjected“使经受，使遭受，使服从”。

故选D。

2．The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.A．forB．withC．ofD．against正确答案：C解析：本题测试固定搭配。

accuse sb of...：指控/指责某人……。

例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。

)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。

”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。

put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。

本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。

’”4．A ______ man is happy with what he has.A．conceitedB．competentC．confidentD．contented正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops______.A．talkingB．tellingC．to talkD．to tell正确答案：A解析：考查动词。

stop doing sth．表示“停止做某事(正在做的事)”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)”。

句意：她喜欢听她自己的声音，所以滔滔不绝地讲。

故选A。

2．Do what you think is right, ______ they say.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．if only正确答案：B解析：本题测试让步状语从句的用法。

however：无论怎样；通常however 后面跟形容词或副词。

例如：He went on with his work however tired he was. whatever：无论什么；常用搭配是：whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。

whichever：无论哪一个。

例如：Take whichever seat you like. if only：但愿，真希望，只要……就好了。

例如，If only he wouldn’t eat so noisily．本句的意思是：“不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。

”因此，B为正确答案。

3．We’re late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.A．had already startedB．have already startedC．will already have startedD．have already been started正确答案：C解析：本题测试将来完成时态的用法。