下载文档原格式
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点难题汇编附解析一、选择题1．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in2．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the l ess D．Exposed...less4．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun5．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry6．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen7．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized8．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 9．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to10．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 11．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 16．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 17．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed18．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for21．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 25．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
高考非谓语动词详解 +例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A． caught C． to catch B．to have caught D． having caught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知， catch 用非谓语动词形式， catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because 引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A． to cause B． cause C． causing D． caused【答案】【解析】C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故 C 正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A． winning B．to winC． having won D． being won【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking8．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled9．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told10．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 11．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 16．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 17．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added18．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 19．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the l ittle boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
（英语）高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
2．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D．having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
