AP物理考试实验用品词汇

实验室常用英语单词1, apparatus [??p??re?t?s]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官2, catalyst ['k?t(?)l?st]n. [物化] 催化剂；刺激因素3, flask [flɑ?sk]n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶4, measuring cupn. [计量] 量杯5, beaker ['bi?k?]n. 烧杯；大口杯6, measuring flaskn. [分化] 量瓶7, conical flask锥形烧瓶；锥形瓶8, stopper ['st?p?]n. 塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物vt. 用塞子塞住9, plastic wash bottleplastic wash bottle: 洗瓶 | 塑料洗瓶10, condenser [k?n'dens?]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器11, reagent bottle[试剂] 试剂瓶；玻璃瓶12, glass rod[玻璃] 玻璃棒13, distilling flask蒸溜瓶14, watch glass表面玻璃；表面皿15, weighing bottlen. [分化] 称量瓶16, balance ['b?l(?)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞17, analytical balance（灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的）[分化] 分析天平18, platform balance[计量] 台秤19, stirring device搅拌装置20, rubber suction bulb洗耳球21, distilling apparatus蒸馏装置；蒸馏器22, lab spoonlab spoon: 药匙23, scissor ['s?z?]vt. 用剪刀剪；删去n. 剪刀24, stopper borerstopper borer: 打孔器25, vacuum pump真空泵26, centrifuge ['sentr?fju?d?]vt. 用离心机分离；使…受离心作用n. 离心机；[机][化工] 离心分离机27, respirator ['resp?re?t?]n. 口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具28, gasmaskgasmask: 防毒面具29, magnetic stirrer[分化] 磁搅拌器；[分化] 电磁搅拌器30, oven ['?v(?)n]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱n. (Oven)人名；(荷)奥芬31, furnace ['f??n?s]n. 火炉，熔炉32, product ['pr?d?kt]n. 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品33, endothermic reaction[化学] 吸热反应34, exothermic reaction[化学] 放热反应35, to distillto distill: 蒸馏36, distillation [,d?st?'le??n]n. 精馏，蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物37, to hydrogenate氢化38, solution [s?'lu??(?)n]n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答39, catalysis [k?'t?l?s?s]n. 催化作用；刺激作用40, FT-IR SpectrometerFT-IR Spectrometer: 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | 红外光谱仪 | 傅立叶红外光谱仪41, cyclohexane [,sa?kl?(?)'hekse?n] n. [有化] 环己烷Cyclohexane: 环己烷 | 环己胺 | 六氢化苯42, vacuum-distilling adapter vacuum-distilling adapter: 引接管43, centrifuge tube[分化] 离心管44, rubber tubing[橡胶] 橡胶管橡皮管45, filter flask[分化] 过滤瓶46, rotor ['r??t?]n. [电][机][动力] 转子；水平旋翼；旋转体47, shifting spanner活动扳手48, hydrogenate [ha?'dr?d??ne?t; 'ha?dr?d??ne?t]vt. 使……与氢化合。

【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve 网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin 溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯， measuring cup烧杯， beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚， crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗， funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子， stopper/plug洗瓶， plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞， stopcock试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒， glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管， (one-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸， filter paper培养皿， culture dish移液枪， pipette移液枪枪头， pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋， rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵， mortar研杵，pestle小滴管， dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶， bucket广口瓶， wide-mouth bottle离心机转子， rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置， stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞， plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸， universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃， discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集， pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀， flocculent precipitate 浑浊的， turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释， dilute洗脱， elute孵育， incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清， Supernatant色谱，chromatograph沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解， dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤， filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎， crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation 收菌，harvest切碎， chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator 空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱， fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平， balance/scale分析天平， analytical balance台秤， platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑， Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯， beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒， measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒， graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp坩埚， crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架， test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器， condenser试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶， distilling flask碘量瓶， iodine flask表面皿， watch glass蒸发皿， evaporating dish容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管， graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置， stirring device洗耳球， rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒， pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸， universal ph indicator paper 滤纸， filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）， flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）， brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）， flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）， brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉， heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS， ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction， PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer， X射线衍射仪。

实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照收藏起来，以后再也不用暗搓搓地搞个小本本记录了~ 容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶——vial量杯——measuring cup烧杯——beaker量筒——measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucible clamp试管——test tube漏斗——funnel比色皿——cuvette鱼缸——aquarium烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conical flask塞子——stopper/plug洗瓶——plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞——stopcock试剂瓶——reagent bottles玻棒——glass rod搅拌棒——stirringrod容量瓶——volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管——(one-mark) pipette吸液管——pipette滤器——filter滤纸——filter paper培养皿——culture dish移液枪——pipette移液枪枪头——pipette tips剃刀刀片——razorblade手术刀——scalpel垃圾袋——disposablebag垃圾桶——garbagebin橡皮筋——rubber band托盘——Tray铝箔——aluminiumfoil洗耳球——rubber suction bulb保鲜膜——preservativefilm研磨钵——mortar研杵——pestle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus 桶——bucket广口瓶——wide-mouth bottle离心机转子——rotor试管架——test tube holder/rack酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirring device石蜡封口膜——Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）——Eppendorf tube 载玻片——Slide盖玻片——Cover glass离心管——Centrifugetube电泳槽——Geltank电线——Electricalleads牙签——Toothpick螺丝钉——Screw锁紧螺母——Nut,Cap nut复印纸——Copypaper复写纸——Carbonpaper 钉——Nail试管刷——test-tube brush计时器——Timer闹钟——AlarmclockU形钉——Staple衣服挂钩——Coathanger电泳用的梳子——Comb扳手——Shiftingspanner订书机——Stapler订书钉——staple圆珠笔芯——Refill灯泡——Globe记号笔——marker pen注射器——syringe注射器活塞——plunger铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器——buzzer架子——shelf剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer移液吸管——serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸——universal ph indicatorpaper 称量纸——weighingpaper透明胶带——sellotape筛子——sieve网眼——mesh格子——grid擦镜纸——wiperfor lens水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometer 白大褂——white gown真空泵——vacuumpump水浴锅——waterbath kettle口罩——respirator电极——electrode阳极,正极——anode阴极,负极——cathode实验操作——（manipulation）丢弃——discard转移容器——decant吸出——aspirate吹吸——blowing and suction离心收集——pellet重悬——resuspend絮状沉淀——flocculent precipitate浑浊的——turbid烘——bake灭菌——sterilize均质化——homogenize分装——aliquot培养——foster通风——ventilate冷却——chill down稀释——dilute洗脱——elute孵育——incubate超声破碎——ultrasonication 淬灭——quench裂解物——Lysate沉淀物——Sediment上清——Supernatant小滴——droplet一批——batch色谱——chromatograph沉淀——precipitate接种——inoculate探针——probe蒸馏——distil/distill搅拌——Stir/agitate旋转——swirl/ spin中和——neutralize校准——calibrate平衡——equilibrate结块、块状沉淀——clump 粘稠的——viscous漂洗——rinse脱水——dehydrate发酵——fermentation溶解——dissolve燃烧——combustion水解——hydrolysis过滤——filtrate浓缩——condense催化剂——catalyst研磨——grind破碎——crush催化作用——catalysis分解——dissolution涡旋震荡——Vortex电泳——Electrophoresis抽滤——suctionfiltration电转化——electro-transformation收菌——harvest切碎——chop/mince灌注——perfusion浆液——slurry仪器——（apparatus）恒温循环仪——Thermostaticcirculator空调机——AirconditionerpH计——pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)——luminometer 磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer烘箱——oven微波炉——microwaveoven电磁炉——electromagneticoven凝胶系统——Gelsystem电子天平——Electronicbalance转接器——Adapter离心机——centrifuge盖子——lid/ cap封口设备——Sealingequipment复印机——Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台——superclean bench通风橱——fume cupboard药柜——Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器——autoclave电泳电源——Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯——Ultravioletillumination真空泵——Vacuumpump天平——balance/scale分析天平——analytical balance台秤——platform balance涡旋振荡器——VortexingmachineCO2培养箱——CO2Incubators电子显微镜——ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪——ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵——constantflow pump解剖镜——anatomicallensPCR仪——Thermocycler倒置显微镜——InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪——NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜——OpticalMicroscopy摇床——Shaker培养箱——incubator超滤器——UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱——Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪——UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯——UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计——UV-isibleSpectrophotometer计算器——calculator/numerator容器类量杯——measuringcup烧杯——beaker不锈钢杯——stainless-steelbeaker量筒——measuringflask/measuring cylinder 量筒——graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucibleclamp坩埚——cruciblepot，meltingpot试管——testtube试管架——testtube holder漏斗——funnel分液漏斗——separatoryfunnel烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conicalflask塞子——stopper洗瓶——plasticwash bottle滴定管——burette玻璃活塞——stopcock冷凝器——condenser试剂瓶——reagentbottles玻棒——glassrod搅拌棒——stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶——distillingflask碘量瓶——iodineflask表面皿——watchglass蒸发皿——evaporatingdish容量瓶——volumetricflask/measuring flask 移液管——(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管——graduatedpipettes称量瓶——weighingbottle吸液管——pipette滤管——filter天平——balance/scale分析天平——analyticalbalance台秤——platformbalance游码——crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirringdevice洗耳球——rubbersuction bulb研磨钵——mortar研磨棒——pestle玛瑙研钵——agatemortar瓷器——porcelain白细口瓶——flintglass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶——droppingbottle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus蒸发器——evaporator试验用器材升降台——labjack铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp蝴蝶夹——double-buretclamp双顶丝——clampregular holder止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring移液管架——pipetrack试管架——tuberack沸石——boilingstone橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps坩埚钳——crucibletong剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer石棉网——asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝——wirecoil for heater脱脂棉——absorbentcottonphph试纸——universal ph indicator paper滤纸——filter paper称量纸——weighingpaper擦镜纸——wiperfor lens秒表——stopwatch量杯——glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）——flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）——brownglass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）——flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）——brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶——specificgravity bottle水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometerpH计——pHmeter折光仪——refractometer真空泵——vacuumpump冷、热浴——bath离心机——centrifuge口罩——respirator防毒面具——respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer电动搅拌器——powerbasic stirrer烘箱——oven闪点仪——flashpoint tester马弗炉——furnace电炉——heater微波炉电热套——heatingmantle本生灯——Bunsen burner化学反应产物——product设备——apparatuspH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂——pH indicator 卵形瓶——matrass石蕊——litmus石蕊试纸——litmus paper滴定管——burette曲颈甑——retort蒸馏釜——still烤钵——cupel化学反应analysis——分解fractionation ——分馏endothermicreaction ——吸热反应exothermicreaction——放热反应precipitation ——沉淀to precipitate ——沉淀to distil，todistill——蒸馏distillation ——蒸馏to calcine——煅烧to oxidize——氧化alkalinization——碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize ——脱氧,氧化to neutralize ——中和to hydrogenate ——氢化to hydrate——水合，水化to dehydrate——脱水fermentation——发酵solution——溶解combustion——燃烧fusion，melting——熔解alkalinity——碱性isomerism，isomery——同分异物现象hydrolysis——水解electrolysis——电解electrod——e电极anode——阳极，正极cathode——阴极，负极catalyst——催化剂catalysis——催化作用oxidization，oxidation——氧化reducer——还原剂dissolution——分解synthesis——合成reversible——可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester——老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer——氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration——临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy——原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer——原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy——原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator——自动滴定仪；Basic Physics——基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer——生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis——生物技术分析；Bio-reactor——生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer——血气分析仪；Centrifuge——离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus——化学发光仪；CHN Analysis——环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators ——CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester——燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter——电导仪；ConstantT emperature Circulator——恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer——直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA Sequencers——DNA测序仪；DNA synthesizer——DNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester——电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy——电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer——电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy——电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer——电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis ——电泳ElectrophoresisSystem ——电泳仪ELIASA ——酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy ——能谱仪Fermenter ——发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry——流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector ——部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment ——冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer ——傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer——傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ——气体分析GasChromatograph ——气相色谱仪GC-MS ——气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph——凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography ——高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven ——分子杂交仪ICP-MS ——ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing ——无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction—— PCR仪InvertedMicroscope ——倒置显微镜IonChromatograph ——离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ——液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer ——质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester ——机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis ——金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy ——金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer ——核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy ——光学显微镜Optical PropertyT ester——光学性能测定仪Particle SizeAnalyzer ——粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier——PCR仪Peptidesynthesizer ——多肽合成仪Physical PropertyAnalysis ——物性分析Polaro-graph——极谱仪ProteinSequencer ——氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter——流变仪Sample Handling ——样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU——扫描探针显微镜Sensors ——传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein—— DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ——摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph ——体积排阻色谱Surface Science ——表面科学Surface Analyzer——表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer——热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester ——热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter ——超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer ——超低温冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor ——超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector ——紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp——紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer——尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer ——紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ——粘度计Voltam-merter——伏安仪Water Test Kits ——水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Diffractomer——X射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩——respirator试验管——tube耐酸橡胶手套——rubber gloves试管架——test tube rack药匙——lab spoon洗瓶——plastic wash bottle钳子——pliers玻璃搅棒——glass stirring stick扳子——spanne研钵——mortars螺丝刀——screw driver研棒——pestles多用电源插座——multi-purpose socket 冰盒——ice box复印纸——copy paper液氮罐——Dewar flask笔记本——note book记号笔——marker pen培养皿——culture dish夹子——clip皮氏培养皿——petri dish擦镜纸——wiper for lens培养三角瓶——culture flask标签纸——paper label接种环——inoculating loop打火机——lighter接种针——inoculating needle温度计——thermometer过滤灭菌器——syringe filters定时器——timer镊子——forceps棉线（细绳）——cotton rope剪刀——scissors橡皮圈——rubber band解剖刀片——scalpel blade清洁布——rag解剖刀柄——scalpel handle牛皮纸——kraftpaper酒精灯——alcohol burner塑料筐——plastic basker样品推车——lab cart塑料桶——plastic basin保温桶——thermos封口膜——parafilmwrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘——stainless steel tray塑料膜——plastic film搪瓷盘——enamel tray保鲜膜——cling film铝箔纸——aluminum foil烧杯——beaker脱脂棉——absorbent cotton三角瓶、烧瓶——flask容量瓶——volumetric flask铁架台——iron support量筒——graduated cylinder石棉网——asbestos board移液器——pipette玻璃干燥器——glass desiccator移液管——serological pipette三角漏斗——funnel吸耳球——bulb for pipet布氏漏斗——buchnerfunnel移液管架——pipet rack玻璃漏斗——glass funnel离心管架——centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管——Burette天平——balance安全帽——safety helmet分析天平——analytical balance工作服——lab coat称量瓶——weighting bottle工作鞋——footware称量纸——weighing paper隔热手套——heat insulation gloves比重计——hydrometer体重计——body weight scales酸度计——pH meterpH试纸——pH indicator paper升降台——lab jack电磁搅拌器——magnetic stirring电磁搅棒——magnetic stirring bar匀浆器——homo-genixe摇床——shaker水浴摇床——reciprocating shaker bath 涡旋振荡器——vortex mixer离心机——centrifuge烘箱——oven低温水浴——refrigerating circulator 冰箱——refrigerator超低温冰箱——ultra-low temperature freezer 培养箱——incubator分光光度计——spectrophotometer石英比色杯——quartz cuvette超声波清洗器——ultrasonic cleaner杂交炉——hybridization oven。

..一． 容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material ） 小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒Graduated cylinder 量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper 带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette 吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible 坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong 带盖的坩埚crucible with cover 瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible 砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration 小滴管 dropper 滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管 burette clamp 滴定管夹 burette stand 滴定架台 pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹 screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper 本文 滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle 白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管 试管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头 distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头 cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation 三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel 梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗 Busher funnel 布氏漏斗 long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗 separatory funnel 分液漏斗 stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶 florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶 玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric 棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock 橡胶塞rubber stopper 试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 冷凝器 condenser..移液管transfer pipette 吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管 橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 滤管filter 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser 蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column 逆流冷凝管reflux condenser air condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管 condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管 plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头 rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar 研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 蒸发器 evaporator 碘量瓶 iodine flask 表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle 称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish 桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 瓷器 porcelain 离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack tripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP 管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass Glass plate 玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tube Eppendorf tube 微量离心管 Centrifuge 离心机 电泳槽Gel tank 沸石boiling stone 滴水架dry rack透明pvc 管clear pvc tubing 玻璃棒glass stirring rod 干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration 标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker 电泳用的梳子Comb 梳子齿Teeth of comb Gel tank 电泳槽 minicell 小电泳槽 Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽 Slot 狭槽Socket 齿槽,插口 Gel tray 凝胶板Gel system 凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶 升降台lab jack.万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing 二、耗材电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U 形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe Toothpick 牙签 Bolt 插销 Plug 插头Nail 钉,(指)甲 Hammer 锤 Joint 关节 Timer 计时器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Staple U 形钉 Stapler 吻合器 Globe 眼球,球记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger 秒表stopwatch 样品推车lab cart刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush 滴定管刷buret brush 试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush 容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush 烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets 取样篮collapsible carrier 密封样品袋seal sample bag 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles 方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer 精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer 石油密度计hydrometerph 计ph meter真空泵vacuum pump Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold 多头抽真空装置 Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment 封口设备..水浴锅water bath kettle 冷、热浴bath 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode Electrical leads 电线 Power supply 电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源 Power transformer 电源变压器 Sterilizer 消毒器 Disinfector 消毒剂 (Feed) Rack 饲料架Laminar flow cabinet 层流柜 Cupboard 药柜Shifting spanner 活动扳手 Stapler 吻合器 Refill 再填 Screw 螺丝钉 Bolt 螺栓Nut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母 Screw driver 旋凿Adapter 转接器，接液管 劳动防护用品safety equip. 全棉工作服cotton lab coat 袖套dafety sleevelet 口罩respirator 工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves 防护眼镜safety spectacle 耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove 防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet 洗眼器eyewash equipment 急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品 things for washing 防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation ）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake灭菌 sterilize 培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀Sediment 上清 Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应： analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极..anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤 filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨 grind 破碎 crush催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡V ortex 电泳 Electrophoresis 抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry化学反应产物product 三．仪器 （apparatus ）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH 计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven 马弗炉furnace 电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater 微波炉电热套heating mantle 凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 涡旋振荡器V ortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 酶标仪ELIASA 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜anatomical lensPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy pH 计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge 摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer 粉碎磨cyclone sample mill 剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath 高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator （oil bath ）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath 往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath 循环冷却器refrigerating circulator 循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器.Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and ProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪V ortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000.RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFMinicell微细胞.。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

1. absolute acceleration 绝对加速度2. absolute error 绝对误差3. absolute motion 绝对运动4.absolute temperature绝对温度5. absolute velocity 绝对速度6.absolute zero绝对零度7.absorption吸收8. absorptivity 吸收率9. accelerated motion 加速运动10. acceleration of gravity 重力加速度11.acceleration加速度12. accidental error 偶然误差13.acoustics声学14. acting force 作用力15.adjustment调节16.aether以太17. air pump 抽气机18. air table 气垫桌19. air track 气垫导轨20. alternating current circuit 交流电路21.alternating current generator交流发电机22. alternating current 交流电23. altimeter 测高仪24.ammeter安培计25.amperemeter电流计26.ampere安培27. Ampere's experiment 安培实验28. Ampere's force 安培力29. Ampere's law 安培定律30.amperemeter安培计31. amplitude 振幅32.angle of rotation自转角，转动角33. angular acceleration 角加速度34.angular displacement角位移35. angular velocity 角速度36. anion 负离子37. anisotropy 各向异性38. annihilation 湮没39.anode阳极40.antenna天线41. applied physics 应用物理学42. Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理43.area面积44.argumentation论证45. argument 辐角速度46.astigmatoscope散光镜93.centripetal force向心力47. atomic nucleus 原子核94. chain reaction 链式反应48. atomic physics 原子物理学95. chaos 混沌49.atomic spectrum原子光谱96.characteristic spectrum特征光谱50.atomic structure原子结构97.charged body带电体51. atom 原子98. charged particle 带电粒子52.Atwood's machine阿特伍德机99.charge充电53. average power 平均功率100. circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍54. average velocity 平均速度射55. Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗101. circular motion 圆周运动常数102. classical mechanics 经典力学56. Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律103. classical physics 经典物理学57.balance天平104.cloud chamber云室58. ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流105. coefficient of maximum static 计friction 最大静摩摩系数59. band spectrum 带状谱106. coefficient of restitution 恢复系60. barometer 气压计数61. basic quantity 基本量107. coefficient of sliding friction 滑62. basic units 基本单位动摩擦系数63. battery charger 电池充电器108. coefficient 系数64. battery,accumulator 蓄电池109. coherent light 相干光源65. battery 电池组110. coil 线圈66. beam 光束111. collision 碰撞67. betatron 电子感应加速器112. component force 分力68. Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型113. component velocity 分速度69. boiling point 沸点114. composition of forces 力的合成70. boiling 沸腾115. composition of velocities 速度的71. bounce 反弹合成72.bound charge束缚电荷pression压缩73.bound electron束缚电子117.concave lens凹透镜74. branch circuit 支路118. concave mirror 凹面镜75. breakdown 击穿119. concurrent force 共点力76.brightness亮度120.condensation凝结77.buoyancy force浮力121.condenser电容器78. calorifics 热学122. conducting medium 导电介质79.camera照相机123.conductor导体80.capacitance电容124.conservative force field保守力81.capacitor电容器场82. capillarity 毛细现象125. conservative force 保守力83.cathode ray阴极射线126.constant force恒力84.cathode-ray tube阴极射线管127.constant常量85.cathode阴极128.continuous spectrum连续谱86.cation正离子129.convergent lens会聚透镜87.cell电池130.convex lens凸透镜88. Celsius scale 摄氏温标131. convex mirror 凸面镜89.centre of gravity重心132.coordinate system坐标系90.centre of mass质心133.coplanar force共面力91. centrifugal force 离心力134. Corolis force 科里奥利力92.centripetal acceleration向心加135.corpuscular property粒子性136.corpuscular theory微粒说137. Coulomb force 库仑力138.coulomb库仑139. Coulomb's law 库仑定律140.counter计数器141.creation产生142.creepage漏电143.crest波峰144. critical angle 临界角145. critical resistance 临界电阻146. critical temperature 临界温度147.crystal晶体148.current density电流密度149.current element电流元150.current source电流源151.current strength电流强度152. curvilinear motion 曲线运动153. cyclotron 回旋加速器154.damped vibration阻尼振动155.damping阻尼156. Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池157.data processing数据处理158.data数据159.decay衰变160. definition of ampere 安培的定义161.defocusing散集162.density密度163. derived quantity 导出量164. derived unit 导出单位165. dielectric 电介质166. diffraction pattern 衍射图样167. diffraction 衍射168. diffuse reflection 漫反射169. digital timer 数字计时器170. dimensional exponent 量纲指数171.dimension量纲172.diode二级管173. diopter 屈光度174. direct current, DC 直流175.direct impact正碰176.direct measurement直接测量177.discharge放电178.disorder无序179.dispersion色散180.displacement位移181.divergent lens发散透镜182. Doppler effect 多普勒效应183. double slit diffraction 双缝衍射184. driving force 驱动力185. dry cell 干电池186.echo回声187.eddy current涡流188. effective value 有效值189.elastic body弹性体190. elastic force 弹［性］力191. elasticity 弹性192.electric charge电荷193. electric circuit 电路194.electric corona电晕195.electric energy电能196. electric field 电场197. electric field intensity 电场强度198. electric field line 电场线199. electric flux 电通量200.electric leakage漏电201. electric neutrality 电中性202. electric potential 电位，电势203. electric potential difference 电位差，电势差204. electric potential energy 电位能205. electric power 电功率206. electric quantity 电量207. electrification 起电208. electrification by friction 摩擦起电209. electrified body 带电体210.electrode电极211. electrolysis 电解212. electrolyte 电解质213.electromagnetic damping电磁阻尼214.electromagnetic induction电磁感应215. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射216.electromagnetic wave电磁波217.electromagnetic wavespectrum电磁波谱218.electromagnetisminduction phenomenon 电磁感应现象219.electromagnet电磁体220. electrometer 静电计221. electromotive force 电动势222.electron电子223.electron beam电子束224.electron cloud电子云225.electron microscope电子显微镜226. electron volt 电子伏特227.electroscope验电器228. electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡229. electrostatic induction 静电感应230.electrostatic screening静电屏蔽231. elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷232.energy能量233.energy level能级234. equilibrium 平衡235. equilibrium condition 平衡条件236. equilibrium of forces 力的平衡237. equilibrium position 平衡位置238. equilibrium state 平衡态239.equivalent source theorem等效电源定理240.erect image正像241. error 误差242.ether以太243.evaporation蒸发244. excitation 激发245. excitation state 激发态246.experiment实验247. experimental physics 实验物理学248. external force 外力249.eyepiece目镜250. far sight 远视251. Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒252.Faraday law of electromagneticinduction 法拉第电磁感应定律253.Faraday's law of electromagneticinduct 法拉第电磁感应定律254. farad 法拉(电容的单位)255. film interference 薄膜干涉256. final velocity 末速度257. first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度258. fission 裂变259. fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动260. flotation balance 浮力秤261. fluid 流体262. focal length 焦距263. focusing 调焦，聚焦264. focus 焦点265.force力266. forced vibration 受迫振动267. fractal 分形268.free charge自由电荷269.free electron自由电子270. free period 自由周期271. freezing point 凝固点272.frequency频率273. friction force 摩擦力274. fusion 聚变275.galvanometer电流计276.gas气体277. general physics 普通物理学278.generator发电机279.good conductor良导体280. gravitation 引力281. gravity 重力282. gravitational potential energy 重力势能283. gravity field 重力场284.ground earth接地285.ground state基态286. ground wire 地线287.hadron强子288. half life period 半衰期289.heat热290.heat transfer传热291.henry亨利292. hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)293. Hooke law 胡克定律294. humidity 湿度295. hydrogen 氢原子296.hypothesis假设297. ice point 冰点298. ideal gas 理想气体299.image像300.image distance像距301.image height像高302. imaging 成像303. imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞304. impulse 冲量305. incident angle 入射角306. incident ray 入射线307.indirect measurement间接测量308. induced electric current 感应电流309. induced electric field 感应电场310. induction current 感应电流311. induction electromotive force 感应电动势312. induction motor 感应电动机313. inertia 惯性314. inertial force 惯性力315. inertial system 惯性系316. infrared ray 红外线317. infrasonic wave 次声波318. initial phase 初位相319. initial velocity 初速度320. input 输入321.instantaneous power瞬时功率322. instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度323. instrument 仪器324. insulated conductor 绝缘导体325. insulating medium 绝缘介质326. insulator 绝缘体327. intensity of sound 声强328. interference 干涉329. interference fringe 干涉条纹330. interference pattern 干涉图样331. interferometer 干涉仪332.internal energy内能333. internal force 内力334.internal resistance内阻335. intonation 声调336.inverted image倒像337. invisible light 不可见光338.ion beam离子束339. ionization 电离340. irreversible process 不可逆过程341. isobaric process 等压过程342. isobar 等压线343. isochoric process 等体积过程344. isothermal 等温线345.isothermal process等温过程346.isotope同位素347. isotropy 各向同性348. joule 焦耳（功的单位）349.Joule heat焦耳热350. Joule law 焦耳定律351. Joule' law 焦耳定律352. Kepler law 开普勒定律353. kinematics 运动学354. kinetic energy 动能355. Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程356. laser 激光，激光器357. law 定律358. law of conservation ofangular momentum 角动量守恒定律359. law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律360. law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律361. law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律362. law of conservation ofmomentum 动量守恒定律w of electric chargeconservation 电荷守恒定律364. Le Système International d ` Unitè s 国际单位制(SI)365.lead导线366. length 长度367.lens透镜368. lens formula 透镜公式369. Lenz's law 楞次定律370. lepton 轻子371. Light ray 光线372. light source 光源373. light wave 光波374. lightning rod 避雷针375. light 光376. line spectrum 线状谱377. lines of current 电流线378. lines of force of electric field 电力线379. liquefaction 液化380. liquefaction point 液化点381. liquid 液体382. longitudinal wave 纵波383.loop回路384. Lorentz force 洛仑兹力385. luminous intensity 发光强度386. magnetic field 磁场387. magnetic field intensity 磁场强度388. magnetic field line 磁场线389. magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量390. magnetic induction 磁感应强度391. magnetic induction line 磁感应线392. magnetic material 磁性材料393.magnetic needle磁针394.magnetic pole磁极395.magnetics磁学396.magnetism磁学397.magnetization磁化398.magnet磁体399. magnification 放大率400. magnifier 放大镜，放大器401. manometer 流体压强计402.mass质量403.mass defect质量亏损404.mass-energy equation质能方程405. matter 物质406. matter wave 物质波407. Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组408.mean speed平均速率409. mean velocity 平均速度410.measurement测量411.mechanical energy机械能412. mechanical motion 机械运动413. mechanical vibration 机械振动414.mechanics力学415. medium 介质416. melting fusion 熔化417. melting point 熔点418. metre rule 米尺419. microdetector 灵敏电流计420. micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器421. microscope 显微镜422. microscopic particle 微观粒子423. mirror reflection 镜面反射424. mirror 镜425. mixed unit system 混合单位制426. modern physics 现代物理学427. molar volume 摩尔体积428. molecular spectrum 分子光谱429. molecular structure 分子结构430. moment of force 力矩431.momentum of electromagnetic field 电磁场的动量432.momentum动量433. motor 电动机434. multimeter 多用［电］表435. musical quality 音色436. N pole 北极437. natural frequency 固有频率438. natural light 自然光439.negative charge负电荷440. negative crystal 负晶体441. negative ion 负离子442.negative plate负极板443. network 网络444. neutralization 中和445.neutron中子446. newton 牛顿（力的单位）447. Newton first law 牛顿第一定律448. Newton second law 牛顿第二定律449. Newton third law 牛顿第三定律450. nonequilibrium state 非平衡态451. north pole 北极452.nucleus force核力453.nucleus of condensation凝结核454.object物455.object distance物距456. object height 物高457. objective 物镜458.observation观察459. Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验460.ohm欧姆461. Ohm law 欧姆定律462.ohmmeter欧姆计463. Ohm's law 欧姆定律464. open circuit 开路465. optical bench 光具座466. optical centre of lens 透镜光心467. optical fiber 光导纤维468. optical glass 光学玻璃469. optical instrument 光学仪器470. optical lever 光杠杆471. optical path difference 光程差472. optical path 光程(路)473. optically denser medium 光密介质474. optically thinner medium 光疏介质475. optics 光学476. orbit 轨道477. order 有序478. oscillograph 示波器479. output 输出480. overweight 超重481. parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联482. parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律483. parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路484.parameter参量485. particle 质点，粒子486. Pascal law 帕斯卡定律487. path 路程488.peak峰值489.pendulum摆490.penumbra半影491. perfect conductor 理想导体492. perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞493. perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞494. periodicity 周期性495. period 周期496. periscope 潜望镜497.permanent magnet永磁体498. permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数499. permittivity 电容率500.phase位相501.phenomenon现象502. photocurrent 光电流503. photoelectric cell 光电管504. photoelectric effect 光电效应505. photoelectron 光电子506. photography 照相术507. photon 光子508. physical balance 物理天平509. physical quantity 物理量510. physics 物理学511. piezometer 压强计512. pitch 音调513. Planck constant 普朗克常量514. plasma 等离子体515.point charge点电荷516. polarization 偏振517. polarized light 偏振光518. polycrystal 多晶体519. poor conductor 不良导体520.positive charge正电荷521. positive crystal 正晶体522. positive ion 正离子523. positive plate 正极板524. positron 正电子525.potential energy势能526. potentiometer 电位差计527. power 功率528.pressure压强，压力529. primary coil 原线圈530. principle of constancy of lightvelocity 光速不变原理531. prism 棱镜532. projectile 抛体533. projectile motion 抛体运动534. projector 投影仪535. proton 质子536. pulley 滑轮537. pulley block 滑轮组538. quantity of heat 热量539. quantization 量子化540.quantum量子541.quantum mechanics量子力学542.quantum number量子数543.radar雷达544.radioactive source放射源545. radius of gyration 回旋半径546. random motion 无规则运动547.range量程548. rated voltage 额定电压549. reacting force 反作用力550.real image实像551. real object 实物552.reasoning推理553. recoil 反冲554. rectilinear motion 直线运动555.reference frame.参考系，坐标系556.reference system参考系557. reflected angle 反射角558. reflected ray 反射线559. reflection coefficient 反射系数560. reflection law 反射定律561. reflectivity 反射率562.refracted angle折射角563. refracted ray 折射线564. refraction law 折射定律565. refraction coefficient 折射系数566. refractive index 折射率567. relative acceleration 相对加速度568. relative error 相对误差569. relative motion 相对运动570. relative velocity 相对速度571. relativity 相对论572.resistance电阻573.resistance box电阻箱574. resistivity 电阻率575. resistor 电阻［器］576. resolution of force 力的分解577. resolution of velocity 速度的分解578.resonance共振，共鸣579.resonant frequency共振频率580. resultant force 合力581. resultant velocity 合速度582. reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性583.reversible process可逆过程584.rheostat变阻器585. right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则586. rocker 火箭587. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场588. rotation 自转，转动589. Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射590. Rutherford ［α-particle scattering］experiment卢瑟福［α散射］实验591.S pole南极592.saturation饱和593.scalar标量594. scalar field 标量场595.scanner扫描器596. second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度597. selective absorption 选择吸收598. self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势599.self-inductance自感600.self-induction phenomenon自感系数601.semiconductor半导体602. semi-transparent film 半透膜603. sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计604. sensitivity 灵敏度605.sensitometer感光计606.sensor传感器607.series connection ofcondensers电容器的串联608.series-resonance circuit串联谐振电路609. short circuit 短路610.short sight近视611. shunt resistor 分流电阻612. significant figure 有效数字613. simple harmonic motion(SHM) 简谐运动614.simple harmonic wave简谐波615.simple pendulum单摆616. single crystal （monocrystal）单晶体617. single slit diffraction 单缝衍射618.sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电619. sinusoidal current 正弦式电流620. sliding friction 滑动摩擦621. slit 狭缝622. solar cell 太阳能电池623. solenoid 螺线管624. solidification 凝固625. solidifying point 凝固点626. solid 固体627. solution 溶液628. solvation 溶解629.sonar声纳630.sound source声源631. sound velocity 声速632.sound wave声波633.sound声［音］634.source电源635.south pole南极636.space空间637.spark discharge火花放电638. special relativity 狭义相对论639.specific heat capacity比热容640.spectacles眼镜641.spectral analysis光谱分析642.spectral line［光］谱线643.spectrograph摄谱仪644.spectrography摄谱学645.spectroscopy光谱学646.spectrum光谱647.speed速率648. spherical mirror 球面镜649.spontaneous radiation自发辐射650.spring balance弹簧秤651. stability 稳定性652. stabilized current supply 稳流电源653. stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源654.standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压655. standard cell 标准电池656.standing wave驻波657. static friction 静摩擦658.stationary state定态659.steady current恒定电流660.steady current source恒流源661.steady voltage source恒压源662.steam point汽点663. stiffness 劲度［系数］664. stimulated radiation 受激辐射665.stop watch停表666. sublimation 升华667. superconductivity 超导［电］性668.superconductor超导体669. superposition principle of electricfield 电场强度叠加原理670.superposition theorem叠加定律671. supersaturation 过度饱和672.supersonic speed超声速673.supersonic wave超声波674. supply transformer 电源变压器675.surface resistance表面电阻676. switch 开关677. system of concurrent forces 共点力系678. system of particles 质点系679. system of units 单位制680. systematic error 系统误差681.telescope望远镜682.temperature温度683.tension张力684. the law of gravity 万有引力定律685.theorem原理686. theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理687. theorem of momentum 动量定理688. theoretical physics 理论物理学689. theory 理论690. thermal capacity 热容［量］691. thermal equilibrium 热平衡692. thermal motion 热运动693.thermal transmission传热694.thermodynamic scale［of temperature］热力学温标695.thermodynamic temperature热力学温度696.thermometer温度计697.thermometric scale温标698. thermonuclear reaction 热核反应699. thick lens 厚透镜700. thin lens 薄透镜701. third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度702.three-phase alternating current三相［交变］电流703. time 时间704. timer 定时器，计时器705.torsion balance扭秤706. total reflection 全反射707. trajectory 轨道708. transformer 变压器709. transistor 晶体管710. transition 跃迁711. translation 平移712. transmission line 传输线713. transmissivity 透射率714.transverse wave横波715. triboelectrification 摩擦起电716. triode 三极管717. trough 波谷718. tuning fork 音叉719. turbulent flow 湍流720. ultrasound wave 超声波721. ultraviolet ray 紫外线722.umbra本影723. undulatory property 波动性724. uniform. dielectric 均匀电介质725. uniform. motion 匀速运动726. unit 单位727. unit system 单位制728. universal constant 普适常量729. universal gravitation 万有引力730. universal meter 多用［电］表731.vacuum tube真空管732.vacuum真空733. value of amplitude 幅值734. vaporization 汽化735. variable 变量736. vector 矢量737. velocity of light 光速738. velocity 速度739. verification 验证740. vernier 游标741. vernier caliper 游标卡尺742. vibration 振动743. viewing angle 视角744. viewing field 视场745. virtual image 虚像746. virtual object 虚物747. virtual value 有效值748. visibility 可见度749. visible light 可见光750.voltage电压751. voltage division circuit 分压电路752. voltaic cell 伏打电池753. voltmeter 伏特计754.voltmeter-ammeter method伏安法755. volt 伏特756. volume 体积757. vortex electric field 涡旋电场758. watt 瓦特759. wave equation 波动方程760. wave theory 波动说761. wavelength 波长762. wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性763.wave波764. weight 重量765.weightlessness失重766. white light 白光767. work 功768. work function 逸出功769. X-ray X 射线770. Young experiment 杨氏实验771. zero line 零线772.α-decayα衰变773. α -particle α粒子774.α-rayα射线775.β-decayβ衰变776.β-rayβ射线777.γ-decayγ衰变778. γ -ray γ射线。

ap物理必背词汇AP物理是一门考试，主要考察学生对物理知识的掌握和运用能力。

在备考过程中，掌握和记忆一些必备的词汇是非常重要的。

下面将介绍一些AP物理必背词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

一、运动与力学1. 运动学（kinematics）：研究物体运动的学科。

2. 位移（displacement）：物体从一个位置到另一个位置的变化。

3. 速度（velocity）：物体在单位时间内移动的位移。

4. 加速度（acceleration）：物体在单位时间内速度的变化率。

5. 动量（momentum）：物体运动的惯性量，与质量和速度有关。

6. 力（force）：物体受到的推或拉的作用。

7. 弹力（elastic force）：物体被压缩或拉伸时产生的力。

8. 引力（gravity）：地球或其他物体对物体施加的吸引力。

9. 惯性（inertia）：物体保持静止或匀速直线运动的性质。

10. 摩擦力（friction）：物体相对运动时产生的阻碍力。

11. 重力加速度（acceleration due to gravity）：物体在自由下落中的加速度。

二、力与运动1. 牛顿第一定律（Newton's first law）：物体保持静止或匀速直线运动，直到外力作用于它。

2. 牛顿第二定律（Newton's second law）：物体的加速度与作用在它上面的力成正比，与物体质量成反比。

3. 牛顿第三定律（Newton's third law）：任何两个物体之间的作用力与反作用力大小相等、方向相反。

4. 弹性碰撞（elastic collision）：碰撞后物体动能守恒，动量守恒。

5. 非弹性碰撞（inelastic collision）：碰撞后物体动能不守恒，动量守恒。

6. 斜面（inclined plane）：倾斜的平面，可以减少力的大小。

7. 滑块（block）：用于实验和计算的小块物体。

8. 轨道（track）：物体在上面运动的路径。

absolute acceleration绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero绝对零度absorption吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics声学acting force 作用力adjustment调节aether以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter安培计amperemeter电流计ampere安培Ampere's experiment安培实验Ampere's force安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角angular acceleration角加速度angular displacement角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomic nucleus原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom原子Atwood's machine阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw 阿伏加德罗定律balance天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray阴极射线cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathode阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration向心加速度centripetal force向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber云室coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation凝结condenser电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force保守力constant force恒力constant常量continuous spectrum连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage漏电crest波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal晶体current density 电流密度current element电流元current source电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing数据处理data数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement直接测量discharge放电disorder 无序dispersion色散displacement位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona电晕electric energy电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potential difference 电位差，电势差electric potential energy电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping electromagnetic induction electromagnetic radiation 电磁阻尼电磁感应电磁辐射electromagnetic wave电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon电磁感应现象electromagnet电磁体electrometer静电计electromotive force 电动势electron电子electron beam电子束electron cloud电子云electron microscope电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem等效电源定理erect image正像error 误差ether以太evaporation蒸发excitation 激发excitation state激发态experiment实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force外力eyepiece目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy 重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat热heat transfer传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image像image distance像距image height像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power瞬时功率instantaneous velocity瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy内能internal force 内力internal resistance内阻intonation 声调inverted image倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process等温过程isotope同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of electric charge conservation电荷守恒定律Le Système International d ` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI) lead导线length 长度lens透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle磁针magnetic pole磁极magnetics磁学magnetism磁学magnetization磁化magnet磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement测量mechanical energy机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge负电荷negative crystal负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force核力nucleus of condensation凝结核object物object distance物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation观察Oersted's experiment奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection of condensers电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum摆penumbra半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope潜望镜permanent magnet永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy势能potentiometer电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum量子quantum mechanics量子力学quantum number量子数radar 雷达radioactive source放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image实像real object实物reasoning推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame. 参考系，坐标系reference system参考系reflected angle反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance电阻resistance box电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency共振频率resultant force合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford ［α-particle scattering ］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation饱和scalar标量scalar field 标量场scanner扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption选择吸收self-induced electromotive force自感电动势self-inductance自感self-induction phenomenon自感系数semiconductor半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer感光计sensor传感器series connection of condensers电容器的串联series-resonance circuit串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave简谐波simple pendulum单摆single crystal （monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source电源south pole南极space空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity比热容spectacles眼镜spectral analysis光谱分析spectral line［光］谱线spectrograph摄谱仪spectrography摄谱学spectroscopy光谱学spectrum光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation自发辐射spring balance弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source恒流源steady voltage source恒压源steam point汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor超导体superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem叠加定律supersaturation过度饱和supersonic speed超声速supersonic wave超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error系统误差telescope望远镜temperature温度tension张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容［量］thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission传热thermodynamic scale［of temperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale温标thermonuclear reaction热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform. dielectric 均匀电介质uniform. motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system单位制universal constant普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X 射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。

实验室用具试管：cuvette test tube试剂：reagent培养基：culture medium试纸：test paper吸〔量〕管，移液管：pipet （同pipette）烤箱：oven烧杯：beaker烧瓶：flask锥形烧瓶：conical flask温度计：thermometer量筒：graduated flask；graduate蒸馏水：distilled water离心的：centrifugal镊子，钳子：forceps剪刀：scissors试管架：test tube rack漏斗：funnel塞子：plug酒精灯：alcohol burner /spirit lamp搅拌棒：muddler刷子：brush血清板：Serologecal Plate微孔反应板：Microplates注射器：syringe树胶：gum/ balata铝箔：aluminium foil分析天平：analytical balance转头：rotor高压灭菌器：autoclave自动移液器：automatic pitetting device喷灯：blast burner离心管:centrifuge tube通风橱：fumming hood培养瓶：culture flask去离子水：deionizing water超纯水：ultra pure water干燥器：desiccator/drier去污剂：detergent透析膜：dialysis membrane烘箱/干烤箱：drying oven电子天平：electronic balance电泳仪：electrophoresis apparatus电泳槽：electrophoresis tank漏斗：funnel加热器：heating block培养箱/温箱：incubator磁力搅拌器：magnetic stirrer 培养基：medium培养皿：petridish塑料制品：plasticware解剖刀片：scalpel blade表面皿：watch glass。