2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解(全国通用)(7)社会现象类

2019I-CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies— like fingerprint scans— to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.【背景铺垫】Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.【新成果】∥This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one type s and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to— regardless of whether someone gets the password right.【运作原理】doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.【可行性】Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.∣In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.【实验数据】The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like part s. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.TIPS:1. Topic: New Invention; smart keyboard; private e-space2. 熟词生义归纳：type n. 种类，类型v. 打字part n. 部分；作用、角色；零部件v. 分开；分手novel n. 小说a. 新颖的though conj. 虽然，尽管adv. 但是，不过★新发现新成果文章套路：（以下内容为白色字体，选中更改颜色即可）。

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（家庭、社会生活）李仕才导读：妈妈总是告诉我们如果我们在暗处看书会弄坏眼睛。

这种说法有科学依据吗？Some facts about vision scienceMom always told us we'd go blind if we read in the dark. Does science ①back her up? Jim Sheedy, a doctor of vision science and director of the Vision Performance Institute at Oregon's Pacific University, sets his sights on the truth.Dark MatterTurns out, our parents were wrong. “②There is no reason to believe nor evidence to support that any long-term damage to the eyes or change in the physiology to the eyes can be caused by reading in the dark,” Dr. Sheedy says.That is not to say that nocturnal page-turning won't lead to discomfort or fatigue.The lack of light will cause the pupils to dilate, ③resulting in a smaller depth of field—the distance between the nearest and farthest object that the eye considers to be in focus. Dr. Sheedy says the added effort to change focus and the effort to change the angle of the lines of sight between the two eyes will likely make your eyes feel tired and your body spent. But, of course, that's often the object of reading under the covers.Seeing ClearlyDr. Sheedy says he assures his students that there isn't enough evidence to argue that what you do with your eyes leads to myopia. 'The predominant determinant of myopia is genetics.' No link to long-term damage has ever been conclusively shown, says Dr. Sheedy. 'It's an old tale, a ploy used by moms to get kids to go to sleep when they wanted them to,' he says.Electronic AgeReading on a tablet device won't damage your eyes, Dr. Sheedy says. His team has studied various fonts, computer displays and pixel resolutions, and found the difference in effect on the eye between reading e-ink and the printed word to be negligible.He adds that pixel density and screen resolution have reached the point at which the eye doesn't know which it is seeing. So if reading a printed book in dim light is fine, so is reading a Kindle or iPad.Moving from Dark to LightThe eyes adapt quickly when going to the light—④emerging from a tunnel into the sun, say—but going to the dark 'requires the regeneration of photo pigments, and that takes some time to reach full dark-adaptation,' says Dr. Sheedy.Adjusting to the dim light next to your bed should only take seconds. But when going from bright light to maximum darkness, studies have shown, eye sensitivity continues to change for up to 25 minutes, he says.'Ever wonder why a pirate wears patches? It's not because he was wounded in a sword fight,' says Dr. Sheedy. Seamen must constantly move between the pitch black of below decks and the bright sunshine above.视觉科学的一些事实妈妈总是告诉我们如果我们在暗处看书会弄坏眼睛。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（9）ALife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, tryingto talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Triple Olympic and world sprint(短跑) champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hearted races outside the television sport network's studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals(诽谤)."I have to prove myself to the world that you can run fast without it," Bolt said.Bolt cited the speeds he and countryman Asafa Powell and American Tyson Gay have achieved without positive doping tests."We just (have to) continue to run fast," Bolt said. "In a couple of years everyone will continue to watch again and have less doubts."Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last year's Beijing Olympics and last month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble."I want to be a legend in the sport. For me it's all a focus on winning championships after championships," Bolt said."I don't consider myself a legend. When I defend my titles I will consider myself a legend."Bolt's defending of World and Olympic gold should be the feature attraction of the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, and the 2012 London Olympics.（1）Why does Usain Bolt say that he has no plans to play American football?A. Because he wants to ease doping doubts in athletics.B. Because he wants to show his fast feats.C. Because he is doubted by some people.D. Because he runs fastest in the world.（2）How many times did Usain Bolt break the world records?A. three times.B. four times.C. five times.D. eight times.（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Usain Bolt plans years of fast feats to ease doping doubts.B. Usain Bolt is doubted for his athletics.C. Usain Bolt set world records again in Berlin last month.D. Usain Bolt wants to a legend in the sport.（4）The passage can be read ___________.A. on TVB. on the InternetC. in a bookD. in a newspaper.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。

2019届高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解（全国通用）：日常生活类1、What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing w hat you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that yourself-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!1.Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?A.We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.B.We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.C.We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.D.We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.2.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?A.Making comparison.B.Giving an example.C.Giving a definition.D.Giving a reason.3.To make the change, we need to_______.A.be directed from withinB.be directed from outsideC.be driven by social valuesD.be driven by others’ opinions4.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To describe what life is.B.To introduce what lifestyle is.C.To promote life instead of lifestyle.D.To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.推理判断题。

七选五记叙文A【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __1__ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __2__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderne ss. __3__ Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.__4__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty­eight­foot travel trai ler complete with a bathroom and a built­in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.__5__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】1-5 DCAFE【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。

1宝山区V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 交友时不要以貌取人。

(base)73. 经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。

(suffer)74. 2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。

(meanwhile)75. 不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。

这样才能成为一名文明的游客。

(no matter)72.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.73. After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.74. The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.75.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.2 崇明区V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。

（adaption）73. 我妹妹的课堂笔记一向一目了然，值得学习。

2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。

相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。

Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（1）What is the main topic of the article?A.The case against TEDB.What's on TED today.C.Pros and cons of .D.What is TED（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The TED conference came after the success of .B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.C.TED talks are available in many languages.D.The Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.A.it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believes that________.A.TED is elitistB.TED is beneficialC.TED isn't importantD.TED is the best website【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。

2019年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解d篇讲解2019 National College Entrance Examination English Reading Comprehension Part D ExplanationThe 2019 National College Entrance Examination English Reading Comprehension Part D contains a passage about food safety in China. This passage discusses the various measures taken by the Chinese government to ensure the safety of food products in the country.The passage begins by highlighting the importance of food safety in China, given the rapid economic development and urbanization that has resulted in changes in dietary habits. It then goes on to discuss the challenges faced by the Chinese government in ensuring food safety, such as the large number of small-scale food producers and the difficulty of monitoring their practices.The passage then describes the actions taken by the Chinese government to address these challenges. These actions include the establishment of the Food Safety Law in 2009, the establishment of the Food Safety Commission, and the implementation of a comprehensive food safety regulatory system. The passage also mentions the use of technology, suchas the development of a national food safety information system, to improve monitoring and enforcement.In conclusion, the passage emphasizes the importance of food safety in China and the efforts of the government to ensure the safety of food products in the country. It also highlights the role of technology in improving food safety monitoring and enforcement.Overall, the passage provides an insightful look into the measures taken by the Chinese government to address food safety challenges in the country. It serves as a reminder of the importance of ensuring the safety of food products and the role that governments play in this regard.。

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析）一、阅读理解1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Here are six steps to better studying.Pay attention in classDo you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention.Take good notesWrite down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject.Plan ahead for tests and projectsWaiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.Break it upWhen there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night.Ask for helpYou can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tightSo the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.（1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________.A. a student who always answers questions loudly in classB. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voiceC. a student who likes speaking with others in classD. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places（2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________.A. read your notes over and over againB. turn to people around you for helpC. put aside the material for later reviewD. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?A. Sleep again after waking up.B. Sleep holding your breath deep.C. Get a good night's sleep.D. Go to sleep early every night.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（1）ADear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) andcreative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C. An assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。

高中英语阅读理解题练习卷一.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A)When you are travelling,whether on business or for pleasure,you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.There are small hotels with very few services,where the prices are low,or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts,where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels.Some want to live,rather than just stay,in a hotel;the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However,most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels,there are two kinds of rooms:single rooms,for the use of one person,and double rooms,for the use of two people.In addition,in large hotels,there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room.They are for people who are very rich or very important.1.One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to_______.A.how much one is willing to pay for a nightB.whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC.whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD.how good the services of the hotel are2.If the president of a certain country comes,he will_______.A.live in a new hotel with a suiteB.stay in a single room of a hotelC.stay in a double room of a hotelD.stay in a suite of a modern hotel3.If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night,_______.A.he will become poorB.he has to pay a lot of moneyC.he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD.he has to pay some money4.The title of the article is probably_______.A.Rooms of a HotelB.Cost of a HotelC.HotelsD.People staying in Hotels(B)218Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia,PA28774May7th,2002Social Security Administration2119Main StreetPhiladelphia,PA28000Dear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week,I was walking home from the subway station,and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time.My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card.If you can get the card to me within two weeks,please sent it to the address at the top of the page.If it will take longer than this,then you will have to send it to my new address.I am moving on May23rd to103Walnut Street,Philadelphia,PA28445If you can send my new card within two weeks,I would be very pleased.I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank,and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it,so I will need my card to find out.On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews.Since then I have gotten married.Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata.In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number,my date of birth was September11,1985.Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata5.Why does Mrs.Villata need a new Social Security Card?A.She is moving.B.She lost the old one.C.She has just gotten married.D.She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.6.Why does Mrs.Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?A.She wants them to know old she is.B.She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C.She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.D.She thinks that the older she is,the more social Security she will get.7.Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A.The fact that she has changed her name.B.The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C.The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D.The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.(C)This was a wonderful match.The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal,and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston,their center forward,left the field in the35th minute.He had hurt his ankle badly earlier,but had been playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the40th minute.He had taken a pass from Biles,had run 40yards and had beaten at least3Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱),Good got past him somehow,shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.8.The first score was made by______and the last score was made by______.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores9.Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the______minute.A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th10.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A.Jimernez score one goal in the match.B.Bobby Good had at least beaten4Valencial players before scoringC.Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool teamD.Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team(D)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time,many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January25, 1932in the United States for the3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the1950’s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February1980,when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.11.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_______.A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.are not held in winterD.are held in summer12.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games_______.A.after the year1936B.after the3rd White OlympicsC.before the3rd White OlympicsD.before the year193213.The Winter Olympics is held once_______.A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every four yearsD.every five years14.Which of the following is true?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games15.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A.Basketball.B.Table tennis.C.Football.D.Skating.英语阅读理解(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。