2019届天津市南开中学高三校模拟检测英语试卷(word版)

2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案是B.1.----I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.------____________Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A.You betB.CheersC.Sounds goodD.Nonsense2.----Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?----My car broke down last week and I still______.it repaired.A.haven't hadB.hadn't hadC.won't haveD.didn't have3.-----What do you think of her suggestion?------________，it would be much better to talk it later.uallyB.ActuallyC.RegularlyD.Eventually4.The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered,________in hospital.A.drinkingB.to drinkC.having drunkD.to have drunk5.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature.A.in honor ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with6.The witness told the police everything she had seen,being careful notto________any details.A.put outB.give outC.leave outD.look out7.------Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?－------Yes.I have always held the__________that he is an honest fellow!A.beliefB.truthC.customD.fact8.-----You know quite a lot about the new movie.－----Well,Anna__________it to me during break.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce9.It's really hard to______.the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A.go throughB.bring outC.make upD.turn out10.I've been looking forward for a long,time________a chance to have a job interview.A.gettingB.to getC.of gettingD.to getting11.----How do you like the idea of Web TV?－----It's a world of interactive TV programming,_________anything wonderful can happenA.one whichB.one whereC.the one whichD.the one where12.___________in the United States,St:Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest cityB.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city.D.Before the 24th biggest city13._________ violin is his main focus,David is also excellent at guitar.A.Since.B.OnceC.UnlessD.While14.----These apples look really tasty.－---They______See the price$5.99 a pound.Very expensive,aren't they!A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would15.You may not agree,but my_______opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A.uniqueB.personal.C.optimisticD.generous第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.— ________! Somebody has left the lab door open.— Don’t look at me.A.Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your yearahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretchD. shape3. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarelyD. frequently4. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though6. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. OneD. Someone7. Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in ourcity.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out8. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A.that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which9. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compromised10. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. where11. All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip codeor family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due toD. apart from12. — Going to watch the Wome n’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?— ________! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies toelephants.A.to rangeB. rangeC. rangingD. ranged14. If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. would be putB. were putC. should be putD. had been put15. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’ｔB. didn’ｔC. haven’ｔD. hadn’ｔ3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as8.(2014?福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not beleft it ________ it had been.12.How come? I can’t find my key. I justA. whereB. whichC. whenD. how13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that otherchildren enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems withpains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the third probl em.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got acontainer filled with pencils.___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gentlye got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.arms. “I’ｖ“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are___31______30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s learn to do, too.”___32___ desk so you’ll She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils onnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teachers.” DonThe ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encoura gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes —as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing。

天津市南开区2019年“三月高考”模拟考试英语笔试（2019年2月19日9：00-10：40使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let’s find some of the action.B. How do you find it?C. It’s entirely up to you.D. You can’t be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。

A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。

D你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。

我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to【答案】A6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】A8.(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed【答案】B10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be【答案】B12.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how【答案】A13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive【答案】B15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】C第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his ___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the th ird problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently ___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his a rms. “I’ve got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are ___30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you___31___ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on ___32___ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teach ers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your33. A. still B. also C. even D. not34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

南开中学2019届高三模拟考试英语试题英语2019.5.21本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. --- I got that job I wanted at the public library.--- ______! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on2. --- I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.--- Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ______ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t3. She ______ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking4. ______ me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called5. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ______ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to6. I guess ______ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7. It was the middle of the night ______ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as8. It is widely acknowledged that students should be ______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled9. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ______ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed10. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion11. The bus would not have run into the river ______ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be12. How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ______ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D how13. There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact14. Tom is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive15. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 17 this same right to our children. When I see a child 18 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 19 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 20 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 21 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 22 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 23 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 24 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 25 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 26 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 27 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 28 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these 29 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 30 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 31 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 32 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,33 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 34 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 35 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your33. A. still B. also C. evenD. not34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dressappropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.4. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids5. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.6. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicCSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”8. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.9. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.10. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.11. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.DMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.12. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.13. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.14. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.15. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年天津南开区高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第1题1分—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of teaD. the salt of the earth2、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第2题1分The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintainD. address3、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第3题1分—I've got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?—.Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasureD. No problem4、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第4题1分I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response toD. In view of5、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第5题1分We'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that6、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第6题1分to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genus in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed7、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第7题1分Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particularD. curious8、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第8题1分2018~2019学年江苏无锡高三上学期期中第30题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京鼓楼区金陵中学高三上学期期中第12题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市红岭中学高一下学期期中第67题1分Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which9、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第9题1分—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when , I suppose, you dinner.—But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have hadD. are having10、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第10题1分2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第25题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第25题1分The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voicebetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard11、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. rangeD. division12、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第12题1分2017~2018学年江苏无锡锡山区江苏省天一中学高二下学期期中第32题1分It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply toD. attach to13、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第13题1分My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so heyour lecture.A. shouldn't have attendedB. couldn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. needn't have attended14、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第14题1分2018~2019学年5月江苏扬州广陵区江苏省扬州中学高二下学期月考第34题1分—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. before15、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第15题1分2018年北京海淀区高三二模第11题1分He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第16~35题30分In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was1in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I2through the smoke. However, we had only the night clothes we were3in.I4the rest of that night with friends of ourfamily,5trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. That's because I wastoo6to sleep. I didn't know what7things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom8me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but Ididn't9. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile mydad10to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could11was my mom's wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the12.As the13days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to14s a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had beer. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to15all they could to help us16our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am17for all we went through becauseit18me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but19. for the first time you will see that love is enough.20you always have "Enough" then for all the days of your life here.A. burned outB. taken upC. put outD. washed awayA. walkedB. escapedC. lookedD. restedA. workingB. eatingC. entertainingD. sleepingA. preferredB. forgotC. spentD. describedA. usuallyB. unsuccessfullyC. formallyD. irregularlyA. scaredB. crazyC. hesitantD. oldA. illegalB. harmoniousC. terribleD. smoothA. purchasedB. broughtC. awardedD. paidA. regretB. respondC. careD. contradictA. returnedB. addedC. referredD. admittedA. loseB. senseC. saveD. recallA. mudB. ruinsC. dustD. flamesA. summerB. springC. autumnD. winterA. buyB. rentC. borrowD. sellA. explainB. discountC. emptyD. donateA. make use ofB. check onC. get back onD. relieve ofA. hatefulB. anxiousC. sureD. gratefulA. guaranteedB. taughtC. warnedD. discouragedA. loveB. clothesC. furnitureD. foodA. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about won't be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country's most talented artists.◆History focuses on archaeological （考古的） sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.◆World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, and history and traditions of the people and places.◆Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events.◆Art stimulates a child's cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster's imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of today's throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online—but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands, and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just£20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven't shipped yet.(1) According to the passage, the magazine is published.A. every monthB. every two monthsC. three times a monthD. six times a month(2) If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read.A. HistoryB. WorldC. SportD. Art(3) What does the magazine provide?A. Photos of talented artists.B. Stories created by children.C. Suggestions on readers' problems.D. Book reviews written by students.(4) How do the children react to the printed magazine?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Unconcerned.D. Confused.(5) Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine.A. offers electronic copiesB. costs £20 for each copyC. is for kindergarten childrenD. can be cancelled before shipping18、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldn't afford.I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldn't be changed to a later date and wasn't refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craig's list with no success. Five days before the "big weekend" , I gave up trying to get any money back and decided I'd contact some acquaintance who live in Chicago and offer someone a free "staycation" . After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.That's when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is a aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter，who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter "they had a blast" .(1) We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the author.A. had a tight budget for his holidayB. bought his flight ticket using cashC. planned to go on business in ChicagoD. ordered a 4-day getaway from a website(2) What was the author's first choice when he realized the situation?A. Making the trip himself.B. Doing a favor to a friend.C. Complaining to the authority.D. Getting his money back.(3) What did the author finally do with his room reservation?A. He sold it someone on vacation.B. He donated it to needy strangers.C. He put it off a later holiday time.D. He used it for domestic violence.(4) From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. the author was unhappy with the resultB. the program was shocked by the eventC. the women were grateful for the roomD. the shelter was asking for more rooms(5) What do you think of the author?A. Rich and considerate.B. Fortunate and humorous.C. Kind-hearted and determined.D. Modest and optimistic.19、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and it's accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two TAL#NBSP fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1, 0000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16, 700 taxis in a ratio （比例） of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair costof ＄1, 000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual sayings of ＄ 2 million."We are eager to continue to validate （证实） the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors, " explained Professor Ho.(1) Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.(2) The underlined word "fleets" in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. colorsB. typesC. brandsD. groups(3) What's Prof Ho's study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.(4) What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.D. Their study will be furthered.(5) What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: Yellow Taxis AheadB. Safer to Ride in Yellow TaxisC. The Preferred Color-YellowD. Colors and Accidents20、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, "Let me get this one!" and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token（象征性的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in（凑）some cash.In recent years, TAL#NBSP going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear "losing face" still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person's share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered "the height of unsophistication（不懂人情世故）".But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce ape Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person's payment when they order a meal."This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China, " CNN noted."Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phone's. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change, " said an 18-year-old student in China."You can also leave funny notes using emoji（表情符号）like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared."(1) What is the passage mainly about?A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.(2) Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a（an）task.A. hardB. easyC. excitingD. funny(3) Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because.A. they don't want to be considered unsophisticatedB. they want praise and gratitude from their friendsC. they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD. they find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay(4) The underlined phrase "going Dutch"（in Paragraph 4） probably means.A. figuring out the total paymentB. taking turns to pay the billC. fighting for the privilege of paying the billD. each person paying their own expenses(5) According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment alps to split the bill?A. They're easier to use and snore interesting.B. They save the trouble of dealing with change.C. They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.D. They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第56~60题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期末第51~55题10分This past week I was assigned to go without technology for six hours for study. I assumed that it was going to be impossible. Nowadays, people have become so dependent on technology. We are so addicted to it that we will panic when we can't remember where we have put our phone. I began my day at 9 am, turning off my phone. I grabbed my wrist watch and some textbooks and set off for my day. I went to a coffee shop for breakfast and as I sat down, instead of pulling out my phone, I pulled out the book I was currently reading. As I ate my bread, I felt like it was more delicious and that I could actually enjoy reading because I wasn't checking my phone every few seconds. I could actually appreciate what I was reading and absorb it. I had entertainment and I was able to keep track of time with my watch.In the afternoon I found myself in the library. I had to study for an upcoming math test. So the lack of technology was actually a blessing for me. I took out my textbooks and began to work on writing out all the definitions I had to learn in pencil. During the process, I found that TAL#NBSP I just never had the patience or attention span before.Those six hours taught me that we don't really need technology. We have just psychologically tricked our brains into thinking that we need to constantly be on it, checking what our friends are doing and making sure we are also doing something. Technology constantly bombards （轰击）us with information. That day I wasn't stressed over why a friend of mine was texting me, and I was just doing something for myself. Technology takes away all the simple moments, which we now take for granted because we are so addicted to it that we don't take the time to notice the world and the small things around us.(1) What's people's problem with the technology? （no more than 6 words）(2) What did the author find in the coffee shop? （no more than 10 words）(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? （no more than 15 words）(4) According to the last paragraph, what' the author's attitude toward technology? （1 word）(5) How do you think we should handle technology? （no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津南开区高三三模第61题25分假定你是李津，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。

根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。

听话人应该表示祝贺。

A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’ｔB. didn’ｔC. haven’ｔD. hadn’ｔ【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。

——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。

此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。

根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。

听话人应该表示祝贺。

A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。

——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。

此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。

根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。

听话人应该表示祝贺。

A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。

——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited 是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。

此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

绝密★启用前天津市南开中学2019届高三毕业班模拟考试英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s g ood news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。

根据语境,对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。

听话人应该表示祝贺。

A继续,好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频,请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。

——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城,是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited 是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。

此处是反意疑问句,前半句肯定,后半句应该用否定形式,故选B。

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

天津市南开区2019年“三月高考”模拟考试英语笔试（2019年2月19日9：00-10：40使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let’s find some of the action.B. How do you find it?C. It’s en tirely up to you.D. You can’t be serious.【答案】D2. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with【答案】C3.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】B4.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait【答案】B5.________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【答案】C6.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share【答案】D7.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D8.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid【答案】A9.It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; which【答案】B10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions【答案】C11.－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck【答案】D12.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】A13.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that【答案】C14.－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. mayD. must【答案】B15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come【答案】A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ 卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A.Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on2.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your yearahead.A.sharpenB. switchC. stretchD. shape3.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A.hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarelyD. frequently4.In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.A.specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal5.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A.ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though6.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A.EveryoneB. No oneC. OneD. Someone7.Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in ourcity.A.let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out8.It was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A.that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which9.Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compromised10.There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A.whichB. whenC. whoseD. where11.All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip codeor family income.A.depending onB. regardless ofC. due toD. apart from12.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—! Will you go with me?A.You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies toelephants.A.t o rangeB. rangeC. rangingD. ranged14.If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.would be putB. were putC. should be putD. had been put15.We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。

根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。

听话人应该表示祝贺。

A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际及语境理解【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。

——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited 是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。

绝密★启用前天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟检测英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单项选择1．1． — I got that job I wanted at the public library. — ___________! That’s good news.A ．Go aheadB ．CheersC ．CongratulationsD ．Come on 2．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A ．mustn’t B ．didn’t C ．haven’tD ．hadn’t3．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A ．talked B ．has talked C ．had talkedD ．was talking4．4．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A ．Calling B ．Call C ．To call D ．Having called5．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom. A ．came across B ．dealt with C ．looked afterD ．held on to6．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses. A ．who B ．which C ．thatD ．what7．7．(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of试卷第2页，总12页overall quality.A ．supportedB ．matchedC ．evaluatedD ．controlled8．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him. A ．to appoint B ．appointed C ．appointingD ．having appointed9．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________. A ．in place B ．in order C ．in shapeD ．in fashion10．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady. A ．if it were not B ．had it not been C ．if it would not beD ．should it not be11．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been. A ．where B ．which C ．whenD ．how12．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing. A ．Above all B ．As a result C ．Apart from thatD ．As a matter of fact13．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A ．strict B ．stubborn C ．sympatheticD ．sensitive14．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A ．another B ．other C ．others D ．the other二、完形填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 15 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 16 this same right to our children. When I see a child 17 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 18 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 19 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 20 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 21 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 22 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 23 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 24 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 25 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 26 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 27 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these 28 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 29 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 30 learn to do, too.”She kissed him a nd stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 31 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,32 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 33 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 34 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.15．A．small B．basic C．necessary D．large 16．A．give B．disallow C．offer D．permit 17．A．come B．take C．fall D．suffer 18．A．fear B．lesson C．chance D．sense 19．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 20．A．self-protection B．self-improvement C．self-confidence D．self-learning 21．A．respected B．disliked C．avoided D．minded 22．A．worked out B．written down C．gone over D．learned23．A．left B．offered C．missed D．parted试卷第4页，总12页24．A ．surprise B ．astonishment C ．anger D ．tears 25．A ．darkened B ．brightened C ．pulled D ．loosened 26．A ．lifting B ．picking C ．holding D ．pushing 27．A ．help B ．show C ．reward D ．promise 28．A ．pencils B ．mistakes C ．marks D ．containers 29．A ．used B ．built C ．worn D ．damaged 30．A ．may B ．must C ．ought D ．can 31．A ．my B ．someone’s C ．the teacher’s D ．your 32．A ．still B ．also C ．even D ．not 33．A ．pencil B ．words C ．mistake D ．desk 34．A ．warned B ．informedC ．persuadedD ．reminded三、阅读理解Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts Important Information:● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款).● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). ● Please accompany student to the first day of class. ● Registration begins one -half hour before class time. How To Register:● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure.● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.35．Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A．Drama Days. B．Acting—Just Acting. C．Laugh Out Loud. D．Summer Scenes.36．It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _______ .A．are intended only for Grades 1st-2ndB．are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC．will take place between July and OctoberD．need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day37．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _______ . A．there'll be no refunds in any caseB．tuition must be paid at least before July 2C．registration begins half an hour after class timeD．students had better be accompanied on the first day38．What is the purpose of the text?A．To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.试卷第6页，总12页B ．To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C ．To earn money from the text.D ．To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019. 39．Where is the text most probably from? A ．A brochure. B ．An entertainment magazine. C ．A guide book. D ．A newspaper.Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed th e finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”40．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______. A ．have few changes of their dietary habits B ．have to eat more unhealthy foodsC．don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at allD．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like41．The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugarC．gentle D．not serious or important 42．According to the repo rt by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre,________.A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB．when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner43．From the passage, we can infer that _________.A．women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence on themB．more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC．couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD．long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner44．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Don’t b e silly any more, women!B．Which are better dietary habits?C．Boyfriends make you fatD．Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approachmore seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which试卷第8页，总12页would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences —two or three months sometimes —were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t whe n he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didn’t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.45．Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A ．Bellingham —Washington 11—Puget Sound —U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—DuluthB ．U.S. Route 2—Bellingham —Washington 11—Puget Sound —U.S Route 20—DuluthC ．U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham —Washington 11D ．Bellingham —Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth 46．Which statement is true according to the passage?A ．Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.B ．Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.C ．Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D ．Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.47．Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?A．To write “memory snapshots”B．To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C．To avoid forgetting the way back.D．To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.48．What can you know about Marian?A．She died after five years of marriage.B．She was older than Kincaid.C．She could sing very well and earned big money.D．She was not a professional pop singer.49．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.A．Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.B．Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.C．It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.D．After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell onfar-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.试卷第10页，总12页The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atm osphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth. 50．According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______. A ．result in a warming climateB ．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC ．lead to a longer fire seasonD ．protect the forests and the environment there51．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________. A ．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere B ．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase C ．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD ．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun 52．Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________. A ．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate B ．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC ．suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD ．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming53．The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A ．released B ．absorbed C ．createdD ．distributed54．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.A．warm the climate as the supposition goesB．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate C．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、提纲类作文55．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。

【全国百强校】天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on 2．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t3．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking4．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 5．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom. A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．held on to6．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A．who B．whichC．that D．what7．(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled8．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him. A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed9．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashion10．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were not B．had it not beenC．if it would not be D．should it not be11．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how12．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact13．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A．strict B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．sensitive14．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A．another B．otherC．others D．the other二、完形填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 15 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 16 this same right to our children. When I see a child 17 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 18 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 19 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 20 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 21 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 22 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 23 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 24 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 25 . From the deskwe shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 26 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 27 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these 28 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 29 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 30 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 31 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,32 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 33 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 34 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.15．A．small B．basic C．necessary D．large 16．A．give B．disallow C．offer D．permit 17．A．come B．take C．fall D．suffer 18．A．fear B．lesson C．chance D．sense 19．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 20．A．self-protection B．self-improvement C．self-confidence D．self-learning 21．A．respected B．disliked C．avoided D．minded 22．A．worked out B．written down C．gone over D．learned 23．A．left B．offered C．missed D．parted 24．A．surprise B．astonishment C．anger D．tears 25．A．darkened B．brightened C．pulled D．loosened 26．A．lifting B．picking C．holding D．pushing 27．A．help B．show C．reward D．promise 28．A．pencils B．mistakes C．marks D．containers 29．A．used B．built C．worn D．damaged 30．A．may B．must C．ought D．can 31．A．my B．someone’s C．the teacher’s D．your 32．A．still B．also C．even D．not 33．A．pencil B．words C．mistake D．desk34．A．warned B．informed C．persuaded D．reminded三、阅读选择Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information:● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款).● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; ref unds made for cancellation(取消).● Please accompany student to the first day of class.● Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register:● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure.● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.35．Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A．Drama Days. B．Acting—Just Acting.C．Laugh Out Loud. D．Summer Scenes.36．It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _______ .A．are intended only for Grades 1st-2ndB．are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC．will take place between July and OctoberD．need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day37．If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _______ . A．there'll be no refunds in any caseB．tuition must be paid at least before July 2C．registration begins half an hour after class timeD．students had better be accompanied on the first day38．What is the purpose of the text?A．To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.B．To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.C．To earn money from the text.D．To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.39．Where is the text most probably from?A．A brochure. B．An entertainment magazine.C．A guide book. D．A newspaper.Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and sochange their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The rese arch has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”40．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.A．have few changes of their dietary habitsB．have to eat more unhealthy foodsC．don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at allD．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like41．The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugarC．gentle D．not serious or important 42．According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre,________.A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB．when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner43．From the passage, we can infer that _________.A．women should pay more atten tion to their partner’s influence on themB．more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC．couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD．long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner44．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Don’t be silly any more, women!B．Which are better dietary habits?C．Boyfriends make you fatD．Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyKincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming amusician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them h ad a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didn’t stay in touch. Neit her did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.45．Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?A．Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth B．U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth C．U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11 D．Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth46．Which statement is true according to the passage?A．Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives. B．Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much. C．Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.D．Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.47．Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?A．To write “memory snapshots”B．To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.C．To avoid forgetting the way back.D．To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.48．What can you know about Marian?A．She died after five years of marriage.B．She was older than Kincaid.C．She could sing very well and earned big money.D．She was not a professional pop singer.49．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.A．Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.B．Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.C．It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.D．After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect iscooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth. 50．According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______. A．result in a warming climateB．cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC．lead to a longer fire seasonD．protect the forests and the environment there51．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________. A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun 52．Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC．suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming53．The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably mea ns ________. A．released B．absorbedC．created D．distributed54．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.A．warm the climate as the supposition goesB．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate C．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy四、提纲类作文55．假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。