初中英语语法——指示代词趣味练习this that these those

指示代词1）指示代词词法：分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数 复数限定词（做定语）：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers.That pencil is long. These desks are new.　 代词（做主语）：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.This is a pencil. Those are desk.2）指示代词的句法： a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个超过那个。

c. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

d. 作定语This jacket is not mine. My jacket is brown.这件夹克衫不是我的。

我的夹克是棕色的。

一．典型例题．１.那只狗 ． ２.这个男孩． ．３.那些学生． ． ４.这些苹果． ．二，将下列各句改为肯定句．1. Is this a red marker?2. Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?3. Are these pears big?强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this a nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? .二．　翻译下列词组１这个男孩 . ２.　那位老师 .３这些猫． . ４.　那些狮子． . 5. 这个橘子 . ６.　那支蓝钢笔． .三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的． .２.这红夹克是你妹妹的吗？ .３.他是个英语老师吗？ ..四，选择题　（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That （ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these （ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those （ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those （ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。

指示代词汇锻炼题之阳早格格创做指示代词汇．一．指示代词汇有this（那），that（那），these（那些），those （那些）．二．this战these指谈话人较近的人或者物，that战those指谈话人较近的人或者物．三．this战these指单数，that战those表示复数四．指示代词汇正在句中做主语战定语，做定语时的效率战the相似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （做主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new.（干定语）（搁正在主语前里干定语）家教面窍：(背记)一．指示代词汇主语很简朴．做定语用更加是将普遍疑问句改成报告句的肯定式须沉面掌控．二．指示代词汇做定语时，时常使用冠词汇the去代替，所以二者没有成共时用．例：This book is new . (√)(正在主语前做定语)The book is new. (√)（正在主语前做定语）This the book is new.(×)（二者没有克没有及共时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.那个男孩．．３.那些教死．．４.那些苹果．．问案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples.二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词汇做名词汇定语，而没有是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.(×)Those are big pears./These are pears big.(×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai.２.These pears are big .加强锻炼．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? .二．翻译下列词汇组１那个男孩 .２.那位教授 .３那些猫． .４.那些狮子． .５.那只山羊 .６.那收蓝钢笔． .三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的． .２.那白衣服是您妹妹的吗？ .３.那是个佳教授？ .四．找出并改写底下各句中可用the代替的指示代词汇.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，采用题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。

复数用法单数this：这,这个these：这些指距离较近的人或物that：那,那个those：那些指距离较远的人或物1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

练习：一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.二．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)肯定句，否定句：This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China.That is to say,he is a wise man.These are(not) my parents.Those are(not) his children.This is my football.This football is mine.That is your basketball.That basketball is yours.These are his apples.These apples are his.Those are their books.Those books are theirs.一般疑问句：---Is this a football?---Yes,it is.---Is that a basketball?---No,it isn`t.---Are these apple trees?---Yes,they are.---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t.Is this your football?Is this football yours?Is that his basketball?Is that basketball his?Are these her apples?Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs?特殊疑问句：---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary.---What`s that?---It`s a bike.---What are these?---They are their coats. ---What are those?---They are cars.---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.。

代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。

1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is？is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. What is this?2. That apple is red.3. It is my book.4. This is my friend.5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t.6. That is a cute dog, it is white.7. Open that door, please.三、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.11. - What’s _____ in English？- _____is a toy.- How do you spell_____？- T—O—Y—，toy.12. - What are _____ in English？-are buses.四、对所给的句子提问。

指示代词讲解及练习总结指示代词是指代特定人或物的词语，常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those等，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

以下是指示代词的具体讲解及练总结：指示代词的分类及用法1. this和thatthis通常指离说话人或者听话人较近的人或物，that则表示离说话人或听话人较远的人或物。

比如：- This is a pen. 这是一支笔。

- That is a car. 那是一辆车。

this和that可以用作主语、宾语和表语等。

2. these和thosethese表示复数中离说话人或听话人较近的人或物，those则表示复数中离说话人或听话人较远的人或物。

比如：- These are books. 这些是书。

- Those are dogs. 那些是狗。

these和those可以用作主语、宾语和表语等。

指示代词的练1. 选择合适的指示代词填空- I want ___ apple. (this/that/these/those)- ___ are my shoes. (this/that/these/those)- ___ are my parents. (this/that/these/those)- ___ is my favorite movie. (this/that/these/those)2. 改写下列句子，运用指示代词- The pen is on the table. (用this或that改写)- There are some cats in the garden. (用these或those改写)- Our house is near the park. (用this或that改写)- The flowers are beautiful. (用these或those改写)指示代词是使用频率较高的代词之一，熟练运用指示代词可以使句子更加简洁明了。

英语指示代词练习题【篇一：指示代词练习题】指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those （那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：this is a pencil.those are desk. （作主语）that pencil is long .these desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：this book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)the book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）１.那只狗． ２.这个男孩．． ３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．． 答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.is this a red marker?２.are those pink peaches from shanghai?３.are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．１.this is a red marker. 2. those pink peaches are from shanghai. ２.these pears are big .强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.are these books in the bag? .....二． 翻译下列词组１这个男孩 .２. 那位老师. ３这些猫．. ４. 那些狮子．. ５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢笔．.三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？. ３这是个好老师？四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.....五，选择题（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, thosec. that, thosed. this, that（ ）2. is _____ a panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（ ）3. ________two boys are mr. greens sons.a. thisb. thesec. thatd. those（ ）4. __________ two girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc. thatd. those（ ）5. _______is mr. white and _____ is my father.a. this, thoseb. that, thesec. these, thesed. this, this【篇二：指示代词练习题】指示代词练习题指示代词．一． 指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those （那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：this is a pencil.those are desk. （作主语）that pencil is long .these desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一． 指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：this book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)the book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）１那只狗． ２这个男孩．． ３那些学生．．４这些苹果．． 答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.theseapples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１. is this a red marker?２. are those pink peaches from shanghai?３. are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．１. this is a red marker. 2. those pink peaches are from shanghai. ２. these pears are big .强化训练．一． 将下列句子改成肯定句．1.are these books in the bag? ..3.are those big yellow bananas ...二． 翻译下列词组５这只山羊６. 那支蓝钢笔．三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３这是个好老师？四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词....五，选择题 （ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, thosec. that, thosed. this, that（ ）2. is _____ a panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（ ）3. ________two boys are mr. greens sons.a. thisb. thesec. thatd. those（ ）4. __________ two girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc. thatd. those（ ）5. _______is mr. white and _____ is my father.a. this, thoseb. that, thesec. these, thesed. this, this【篇三：指示代词练习题】指示代词练习题（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, thosec. that, thosed. this, that（ ）2. is _____ a panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（ ）3. ________two boys are mr. greens sons.a. thisb. thesec. thatd. those（ ）4. __________ two girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc. thatd. those（ ）5. _______is mr. white and _____ is my father.a. this, thoseb. that, thesec. these, thesed. this, this。

指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples.二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai.２.These pears are big .强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? .二．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师.３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．.三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。

指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ２.These pears are big .强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．. ５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．.三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题代词用法练一、请用所给的代词填空。

1.Those are yours。

2.It。

that。

that。

3.These。

they。

Those。

4.This。

5.It。

6.They。

二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1.What are these。

2.Those apples are red。

3.XXX4.These are my friends。

5.- Are these your pens。

- No。

they aren't。

6.Those are cute dogs。

they are white。

7.Open those doors。

please。

三、用适当的代词填空。

1.This。

2.That。

3.These。

4.Those。

5.This。

6.This。

he。

7.This。

this。

8.They。

they。

9.- Are these your books。

- Yes。

they are。

10.–Are those bears。

- No。

they are not。

11.- What’s this in English。

- It is a toy。

How do you spell toy。

- T-O-Y。

toy。

12.- What are these in English。

- They are buses。

四、对所给的句子提问。

1.What is this。

2.What are these。

练代词用法一、请用所给的代词填空。

1.XXX2.What's that。

It's an egg。

What's that over there。

It's an orange。

3.Look at these pencils。

Are they Lucy's。

No。

those are hers。

These are mine。

（完整版）this,that,these,those的用法及习题语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t lik e ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend? ——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。