高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集(十九)

专题限时训练(七)[非谓语动词](限时：10分钟)()1.________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.A．Seeing; frightened B．Seeing; frightening C．Seen; frightened D．To see; frightening()2.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.A．to post the letterB．to have the letter postedC．to have posted the letterD．having posted the letter()3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A．Comparing; with B．Compared; toC．Compared; with D．Comparing; to()4.With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealtC．to deal D．dealingC. to be held; heldD. held; being held()8.________of plastics, the machines are light in weight.A．To make B．Having madeC．Being made D．Made()9.Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A．deal B．to dealC．dealt D．dealing()10.Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try.A．passing B．to have passedC．to pass D．in passing()11.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A．Discovering B．To discoverC．To have discovered D．Discovered()12.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well, we have several models________.A．to choose from B．to chooseC．to be chosen D．for choice()13.—Shall we go outing this weekend?—Oh, with all this work ________，I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A．to do B．doingC．done D．do()14.Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over?A．boiling B．boiledC．from boiling D．having been boiled()15.The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963.A．to mention B．mentionedC．to be mentioning D．mentioning()16.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games, what will you do?A.Assuming B．AssumedC．To assume D．To be assumed()17.—Why was he fined?—He happened to ________ several flowers in the park.A．be seen pick B．be seen pickingC．be caught to pick D．catch picking()18.—What can we do to help Li Hai?—All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more.A．making him to realizeB．making him realizeC．make him realizeD．make him to realize()19.Once lost, ________.A．it is said never to get such a chance againB．one can never get such a chance againC．such a chance will never come againD．to get such a chance will be difficult()20.I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment.A．informing B．having informedC．to inform D．to be informed专题限时训练(七)1．A主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；英语中作形容词用的-ing分词形式常用来修饰物，作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人，但当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、嗓音等时常用-ed分词。

高考题型提能练十九 Unit 19 LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AI sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesn't she look happy? She looks OK, right？〞 Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, which was now over, but her mother —like all mothers would —still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.Now, of course, that's not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.However, I don't think it's necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst — whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly betterfor the parents.1.That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because she ________.A.was bored and wanted to kill the timeB.wanted to make sure her daughter was alrightC.wanted to help her daughter through the difficultyD.was sure something was wrong with her daughter2.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?A.They were often worried about their children.B.They usually let their children do whatever they liked.C.They were usually too busy to care about their children.D.They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.3.What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college?A.It is helpless.B.It is necessary.C.It is nonsense.D.It should be prevented.4.The passage is written to show that ________.A.children don't really have freedom at collegeB.social media make our life much easier than beforeC.today's parents contact their children more frequentlyD.parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social mediaBPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road.The high tech company Google has a number of self­driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality —the driverless car.〞 The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuel­efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger­side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.〞 Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the PetersenAutomotiveMuseum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，〞 Kendall said. He said, “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.〞Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.5.According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ________.A.is for the idea of having driverless carsB.sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless systemC.has already bought a new autonomous carD.thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state6.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.They can help cars run much faster.B.They can take the place of drivers now.C.They can make cars run without fuel.D.They can help people drive more safely.7.In Kendall's opinion, who probably don't rely on the driverless cars at first?A.Managers in the high tech company Google.B.Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.C.Car consumers.D.Vehicle designers.8.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A.They need to have more comfortable seats.B.They are now too expensive for consumers.C.They are travelling at a low speed.D.They are not favored by car racers.COne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by te achers.That morning, my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly­competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem.For those who areoverweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch.More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other l ess­competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.9.What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.He suffered from stomachache.10.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because________.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports11.What does the author think about team games?A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.D.They are less fun for those who love running.12.What is the author's attitude towards sports day?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.________ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5.________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my 1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma 2.________ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting 3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it 4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day 5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, 6.________ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？〞 The boy 7.________ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school 8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat 9.________ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help 10.________ poor.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难，打算求助英语外教Peter，但是他有事回国了。

高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language能力提升题组训练B含解析北师大版能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018威海高三模拟) The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today,no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However,people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza,which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.1.Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .A.view its beautiful sceneryB.experience and explore the Mayan cultureC.study and observe other stars on the observatoryD.learn something about when to plant crops2.Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”?A.Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B.Because it is large in size.C.Because the city is newly built.D.Because its location is vital.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B.The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C.Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D.The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To evaluate the Mayan culture.B.To persuade readers to pay a visit.C.To introduce the structure of Chichen Itza.D.To present the development of the Mayan construction.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

一轮单元训练金卷・高三・英语卷（B）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelieve it nor not, ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.・"Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding"，an ancient cooking container, preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal. The one unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age.・"Ran Lu"，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu“ is a small-sized cooking vessel （器皿）made of bronze. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessePs stnicture suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period （475—221 BC）.・B ronze You, ancient kettleconcepts that are 69（unique） Chinese.In recent years,China has taken steps to further （his spread of culture by 70 （establish） Chinese Cultural Centers in foreign counties,the United States and Europe,in particular.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

Unit 1 Cultural relics考点过关针对练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to was (值得的) reading.2. She took one look at the horse and her heart(下沉).3. It was not until he(摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.4. I’ll be waiting for you at the(入口) to Guangzhou station.5. The coal industry is now barely half its(以前的) size.6. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of(奇特的) dresses.7. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become(珍贵的；稀有的).8. To make my room look nicer, I had the walls(装饰) with paper cuts last year.Ⅱ. 语境语法填空1. ❶ (remove) from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn’t know what ❷ (do) at first. Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping, he made ❸fortune by doing business. He launched a campaign which ❹ (design) to help those in need in return ❺ the society. He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can’t think ❻(high) of him enough.2. As is known to all, cultural relics belong ❶ human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth ❷ (protect). However, some people are in search ❸ them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ❹ (destroy). There is no doubt ❺ it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3. The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ❶ the light of the room, I ❷(take) it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.Ⅲ. 语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 14 Careers(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220212】(2021·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve­racking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before ,yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap ,I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times ,I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that ,it's just you ,the views ,and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls ,and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond ,laugh ,and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历 ,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然 .【长难句分析】The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析：该句为主从复合句 .句中that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch 为that 引导的同位语从句 ,该从句中which route to take and what views to watch 为which和what 引导的两个宾语从句 ,都作find out的宾语 .译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密 .1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to．A．introduce the topic of this passageB．offer an example to usC．tell us his future plan for hikingD．describe a national parkA[考查目的意图 .通读全文尤其是第|一段的第|一句 "Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve­racking(令人紧张的)〞可知 ,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断 ,第|一段旨在引出文章主题 ,故A项正确 .][干扰项分析] 文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色 ,故B项错误；通读第|一段可知 ,该段并没有描写远足方案 ,故C项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite 公园旅游的经历 ,故D项错误 .2．While climbing up rocks ,the author was ．A．nerve­racking B．injuredC．pleased D．worriedC[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times ,I still had a lot of fun〞可知 ,攀岩是作者最|||喜欢的工程 ,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣 .C项意为 "快乐的〞 ,符合语境 .]3．According to the passage ,Yosemite ．A．is crowded with visitors every dayB．is the only great national parkC．is worth travelling toD．is nothing but a common destinationC[考查推理判断 .根据第|一段的最|||后一句 "It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience〞和第二段的第|一句以及最|||后一段 "Yosemite isn't the only great...Mother Nature offers〞可知 ,去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知 ,Yosemite公园值得一游 .][干扰项分析] 根据最|||后一段中的 "Yosemite isn't the only great national park〞可知 ,Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国|家公园 ,故B项错误；根据第三段的第三句 "Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls ,and about 300 lakes〞可知 ,Yosemite公园拥有五个世|界最|||高的瀑布 ,有300个左右的湖泊 ,是一个有特色的国|家公园 ,故D项错误 .4．The author suggests ．A．keeping a good bond with other peopleB．visiting Yosemite now and thenC．trying to protect the environmentD．going out to enjoy the beauty of natureD[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段中的 "I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends〞可知 ,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光 ,故D项正确 .]B(2021·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees' side.Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers' work ­life balance ,which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won't be putting in much overtime.Not in the office ,at any rate.That's because every day at 6 pm ,their desks ,tables and other work surfaces ,with their computers attached ,are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productio ns.If you leave a half­eaten sandwich on your desk,you're out of luck."Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away ,the space is free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor ,yoga studio...or anything else you can think of -the floor is actually yours ,〞director Sander Veenendaal said.In a way ,the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen ,bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened(开明的)message of career­life balance far and wide. "We think that doing activities like this makes it easier forpeople to work here ,〞says Veenendaal. "You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.〞That sounds awesome.There's just one catch.In the morning ,the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止员工加班的创意 .【长难句分析】That's because every day at 6 pm ,their desks ,tables and other work surfaces ,with their computers attached ,are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions.分析：本句是一个复合句 .句中because引导表语从句；with their computers attached 是with的复合结构 ,在句中作状语；normally used...productions是过去分词短语作后置定语 .译文：这是因为每天下午6点 ,员工们的书桌、桌子和其他办公平台 ,包括固定在上面的电脑都被戏剧制作时通常用来吊沉重道具的钢索给吊到天花板上了 .5．What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?A．They are unwilling to work late.B．They are discouraged from working overtime.C．They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.D．They are to put away their computers after work.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的"Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won't be putting in much overtime.Not in the office ,at any rate〞并结合整段内容可推知 ,Heldergroen的办公场所下班后就被清场了 ,该公司不让员工加班 ,应选B .][干扰项分析] A项错在那里的员工不愿意加班 ,是那里的员工没有时机加班 ,因为办公场所在下班后被清场了；C项文章中并没有提到；D项错在员工下班后要把他们的电脑收起来,根据第二段的第三句"That's because every day at 6 pm ,their desks ,tables and other work surfaces ,with their computers attached ,are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions〞可知 ,员工的电脑是被吊到天花板上的 ,而非他们自己收起来 ,故排除D项 .6．What does the underlined word "paraphernalia〞in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Props. B．Food.C．Equipment. D．Cables.C[考查词义猜想 .根据第三段第|一句中的 "Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia〞可推知 ,此处的paraphernalia和椅子一样 ,属于办公设备 ,应选C .equipment "设备 ,装备〞 .]7．What does the author think of the Heldergroen's office design?A．Creative. B．Inconvenient.C．Ordinary. D．Strange.A[考查推理判断 .根据第四段的第|一句以及最|||后一段的第|一句 "That sounds awesome〞可推知 ,作者对这家公司的创意很是称赞 ,应选A .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·云南省第二次检测)I used to believe courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the so­called Generation X.Recently ,I had to change my thinking ,when I came 2 with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable 3 place ,with my two 4 ．The place was crowded with the usual 5 crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n) 6 table.After enjoying coffee and snacks ,we were at the steep descent(下来)down the stairs ,where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult ,with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.8 I was in the middle of my descent ,a man 9 the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the 10 ．I was sure I would be 11 roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I 12 coming down as fast as I could ,holding onto the banister(栏杆)．My daughters were already down , 13 me worriedly ,hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them ,I noticed the man 14 standing near the door.I reached my daughters and 15 the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still 16 the door ,deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I 17 him going up the stairs ,two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did not even thank the gentleman who was 19 holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.We applauded his good manners for 20 ,waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Tilldate ,I remember this gentleman.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .在拥挤的咖啡馆 ,一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去 ,之后自己才上楼 .作者对这一行为表示了感谢与赞赏 .1．A.polite B．educatedC．stubborn D．honestA[根据第|一段第|一句中的 "courtesy(礼仪)was a thing of the past〞可知 , "我〞很少遇见有礼貌的人 .应选A .]2．A.neck to neck B．hand in handC．face to face D．step by stepC[根据下文内容可知 , "我们〞是面对面遇见的 .应选C .]3．A.fish B．fruitC．coffee D．flowerC[根据下文中的 "After enjoying coffee and snacks〞可知 , "我〞去了一个咖啡馆 .应选C .]4．A.colleagues B．daughtersC．friends D．studentsB[根据第三段最|||后一句中的 "My daughters were already down〞可知 , "我〞带着两个女儿 .应选B .]5．A.angry B．worriedC．nervous D．loudD[根据上文中的 "The place was crowded〞可推断 ,这个地方人多嘈杂 .D项意为 "喧闹的〞 ,符合语境 .应选D .]6．A.empty B．woodenC．clean D．bigA[根据上文中的 "crowded〞以及 "我们〞上楼梯可知 , "我们〞是为了寻找一个空桌 .应选A .]7．A.open B．vastC．private D．narrowD[根据下文中的 "made climbing down very difficult ,with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down〞可知 ,楼梯很狭窄 ,所以下楼很困难 .应选D .]8．A.Unless B．WheneverC．As D．SinceC[句意：当我下楼梯下到一半时 ,一个人走进了餐厅……根据上下分句之间的关系可知 ,此处应用as 引导时间状语从句 ,意为 "当……时〞 .应选C .]9．A.left B．enteredC．noticed D．ignoredB[根据语境可知 ,此人应是走进餐厅的正门 .应选B .]10．A.table B．crowdC．restaurant D．stairsD[根据上下文语境可知 ,餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面 .应选D .]11．A.pushed B．liftedC．pressed D．placedA[根据语境可知 ,因为楼梯很狭窄 ,因此 "我〞认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤 "我〞 .应选A .]12．A.stopped B．keptC．avoided D．suggestedB[根据语境可知 ,为了防止被挤 , "我〞尽可能快地继续下楼梯 .keep doing sth.意为 "继续做某事〞 ,符合语境 .应选B .]13．A.looking after B．looking aroundC．looking down on D．looking up atD[根据本句中的 "My daughters were already down〞可知 ,女儿们已经下楼 , "我〞还在楼梯上 ,因此 ,女儿们应是抬头看 "我〞 .应选D .]14．A.often B．seldomC．still D．evenC[根据语境可知 , "我〞快下完楼时 ,这个男人还站在门口 .应选C .]15．A.passed B．struckC．helped D．scoldedA[句意：我来到女儿们旁边 ,与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过 ,而他一直为我们开着门 .应选A .]16．A.on B．atC．in D．beyondB[此处表示 "在门口〞 ,应用介词at .应选B .]17．A.heard B．preventedC．saw D．caughtC[根据上文中的 "I looked back〞可知 ,此处表示 "我〞看到的景象 .应选C .] 18．A.bad B．happyC．relieved D．surprisedA[根据本句中的 "we did not even thank the gentleman〞可知 , "我们〞因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾 .应选A .]19．A.gradually B．actuallyC．finally D．immediatelyB[根据上文语境可知 , "我〞原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方 ,现在知道他实际上是在为 "我们〞开着门 ,等 "我们〞出去 .B项意为"实际上 ,事实上〞 ,符合语境 .]20．A.all B．eitherC．none D．bothD[下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为 ,所以此处应用both ,意为 "两者都〞 ,应选D .]【导学号：33220213】。

高三英语一轮单元卷：第十九套_英语8_units_3-5_a卷有答案一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）英语8 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, Ramanda, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work while Ramanda appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too quiet and I yelled out, “What are you doing? Ramanda” No response. I repeated my question and heard her say, “Oh, nothing?” Nothing? What does “nothing” mean?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, and then I saw her take off down the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched her a little behind made a hard left into the bedroom. I was gaining on her! She took off for the bathroom. Bad move. I had her cornered. I told her to turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big, mean, authoritative(命令式的)Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”Slowly, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was covered with right red (expect her lips of course)!As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you… you should know better than that… How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…”It was just a matter of my picking out which old message I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose, looked down at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour before. In big letters it said “I’M A PERFECT ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and instead to seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a child of God …a perfect little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful spontaneity(自发行为)that I had come dangerously close t shaming out of her.“Sweetheart, you look beautiful! Let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how special you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t miss the opportunity to reaffirm(再肯定)what a perfect little angel he had given me.21. When the author found the house was abnormally quite, ______.A. he went on with his workB. he went to check on his daughterC. he called his daughter to come overD. he knew his daughter must be behaving well22. When he saw his daughter’s face, the author _______.A. thought she was so beautiful and lovely a girlB. no longer saw her as an angelC. flew into an uncomfortable disappointmentD. remembered the words he was scolded with23. What does the underlined senten ce “I had her cornered” mean?A. She had been in the corner of the roomB. She had screamed out of fearC. I had forced her into a position from which she couldn’t escapeD. She had escaped from one corner to anotherBYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).●Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go.●J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents whowere not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.●Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.●Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.24. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. follow others' exampleD. learn from our mistakes25. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty.B. Hunger.C. Failure.D. Appearance.26. Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K. Rowling.C. Bill Gates.D. Steve Jobs.27. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.CMove over millennials(千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, today’s youngest group.Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from theuser-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one’s voice heard. Most of Generation Z are stil l too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(男女平等)or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper.28. The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. set an example toB. have an interest inC. give an explanation forD. make a decision on29. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _________.A. how linked they areB. how enthusiastic they areC. how they communicate with each otherD. how many hours they spend on the Internet30. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?A. They are newly-created cellphonesB. They are popular among millennialsC. They are online games invented by teenagersD. They are applications applauded by teenagers31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Generation Z have great interest in politicsB. Most Gen Z-ers haven’t entered the political fieldC. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticedD. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional waysDThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students don’t like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. What’s more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000--$3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month. Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools thatcan be the perfect opportunity for anyone to become a great cosmetologist.32. Some students prefer not to go to college probably because .A. they are interested in beauty schoolB. they don’t have enough moneyC. they are not young any longerD. they are too busy doing something useful33. How many advantages does the second paragraph introduce to us?A. FiveB. TwoC. ThreeD. Six34. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. beauty school can help find a jobB. many people don’t go to universityC. lots of students compete for beauty schoolsD. going to college costs a large amount of money35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The types of school for childrenB. The benefits of beauty schoolsC. The advantages of going to collegeD. Going to college or beauty school第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时作业十九SBⅠUnit 19 Modern agricutureⅠ单项填空1．Good ue of the weeend houd be________to rea ouref after the five da’ hard worA．made B．e to mut tae action to__10__what we want！”After hi ta，I managed to forma meet Jac and bod aed for hi__11__emai the net month，I ent him emai__12__m viion and dream with ind emaied bac ot of m ife got__13__with other toe in a n we don’t give a Wane Gret aid：“You’ awa mi 100% of the oe vioent and wicedC．tend to bee。

答案： B7．解析：根据前面几句可知，虽然作者心中有很多想法，但是想要做出这种大胆行为的意愿比任何质疑的声音都更强烈。

前后句子在句意上存在转折关系，因此选择but。

答案： C8．解析：doubtfu voice与前面的问句相呼应。

答案： B9．解析：根据语境可知，我们不能等待机会的来临，因此选择oe the wa可知作者认为Jac会给他指明方向。

arrow箭头，表示方向。

答案： A15．解析：根据but可知，作者没有收到Jac的回信。

答案： C16．解析：作者在查看邮箱的时候“突然”意识到自己是在等待。

答案： B17．解析：根据文章第二段可知，有很多人想得到那张钞票，因此选择deiring。

答案： A18．解析：gued to their chair被粘在椅子上，表示他们牢牢地坐在那里等待。

答案： B19．解析：根据文章内容可知作者认为消极等待是错误的做法，大家都错误地相信生命中的礼物就在不远处。

2021高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 19夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(十九)Unit 19(2022·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important__1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__(they)home to live with other people，often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US ，people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be__5__(independence)．At university，you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students__9__(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1．stages[考查名词。

高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业：十九选修7 Unit 19 LanguageⅠ. 阅读理解A(2021·成都模拟) WASHINGTON—Thousands of public schools stopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But another contrary trend has educators and policy makers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to offer instructions in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world—and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government’s survey suggest that perhaps 1, 600 American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing exponentially(成倍地).“It’s really changing the language education landscape of this country, ” said Nancy C. Rhodes, director at the center. Other indicators point to the same trend. “The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chi nese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most-tested A. P. language, after Spanish and French, ”said Trevor Packer, vice president at the College Board.“We’ve all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass A. P. German, ” Mr Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the East and West Coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest, Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found. 【文章大意】中国随着经济的发展, 在世界上的地位日益重要, 全美国掀起了学汉语热潮。