英语高频词汇
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高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全1、oxygen n.氧,氧气2、belly n.腹部,胃3、technical adj.技术的,工艺的4、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换5、happiness n.幸福;满足6、otherwise adv.另外,要不然7、production n.产品;产量8、artist n.艺术家,美术家9、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理10、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮11、scene n.情景;景色12、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视13、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏14、budget n.预算15、poet n.诗人16、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施17、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的18、bite vt.咬,叮,螫19、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考20、variety n.多样化,种类21、verb n.动词22、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于23、slightly adv.轻微地24、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖25、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号26、goal n.球门,得分,目的27、apartment n.一套公寓房间28、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕29、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻30、unite vi.联合vt.使联合31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、obtain vt.获得33、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失34、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用35、slight adj.细长的;轻微的36、importance n.重要性37、grocer n.杂货商38、broadcast n.广播,播音39、deserve vt.应受,值得40、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的41、reception adj.接待;接待处42、adapt vt.使适应,改编43、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮44、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花45、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换46、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性47、type n.类型vi.打字48、elect vt.选举,推选49、shot n.射击,发射;投篮50、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的51、deadline n. 最终期限52、track n.行踪,路径;轨道53、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息54、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道55、inform vt.通知,向…报告56、platform n.站台,讲台57、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击58、lately adv.最近59、studio n.工作室,播音室60、atmosphere n.大气,气氛61、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求62、basis n.基础,根据63、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向64、ray n.光线;射线65、differ vi.不同,相异66、communist n.共产党员67、midday n.中午68、recommend vt.推荐69、merely adv.仅仅,只不过70、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿71、liberate vt.解放,释放72、lifetime n.终身73、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平74、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的75、seaside n.海边76、remove vt.移动;搬迁77、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求78、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报79、determine vt.决定,决心80、found vt.创立,创办81、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结82、profit n.利润vi.得益83、outer adj.外部的,外面的84、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应85、sunset n.日落86、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译87、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制88、split vt.劈开89、exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓90、reading n.阅读;读物91、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气92、disagree vi.不同意;不一致93、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚94、aspect n.方面,样子,外表95、arrival n.到达,到达者96、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的97、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织98、amount n.总数,数量,和99、assistant n.助手,助教100、obey vt.顺从vi.服从101、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的102、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪103、content adj.满意的,满足的104、nationality n.国籍,民族105、best adj.最好的106、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋107、shadow n.阴影,影子108、midnight n.午夜109、league n.同盟,联盟110、expert n.专家a.熟练的111、scholarship n.奖学金112、challenge n.挑战113、fountain n.泉水,喷泉114、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的115、convenient adj.便利的,方便的116、cock n.公鸡,龙头117、reliable adj.可靠的118、senior adj.年长者;资格老的119、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区120、principle n.原则,原理121、audience n.听众,观众122、port n.港口123、maximum n.最大量a.最大的124、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻125、actress n.女演员126、ladder n.梯子127、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样128、fairly adv.相当,公平地129、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动130、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒131、customer n.顾客,主顾132、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起133、performance n.履行;表演;表现134、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准135、sex n.性别,性136、section n.切片;部门;章节137、satisfaction n.满意138、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰139、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的140、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理141、immediate adj.立即的,直接的142、exact adj.确切的,精确的143、variety n.多样化,种类144、exist vi.存在,生存145、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的146、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏147、dictation n.口授148、harbour n.港149、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地150、therefore adv.因此,所以151、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅152、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用153、exciting adj.令人兴奋的154、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭155、republic n.共和国156、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论157、adult n.成年人adj.成年的158、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边159、drown v.溺死160、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地161、oral adj.口头的162、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合163、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调164、lately adv.最近165、would aux.将;愿意166、loss n.遗失;失败;损失167、urban adj.都市的168、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴169、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报170、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶171、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会172、central adj.中心的,主要的173、power n.能力;电力;权力174、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析175、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节176、solar adj.太阳的,日光的177、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然178、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼179、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想180、promote vt.促进,提升;推销181、aid n.帮助,救护,助手182、haircut n.理发;发型,发式183、pattern n.式样,模型184、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现185、persuade vt.说服186、participate vi.参与,参加187、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物188、remind vt.提醒189、highway n.公路,大路190、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报191、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取192、farther adv.更远地a.更远的193、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的194、native adj.本土的n.本地人195、television n.电视,电视机196、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的197、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行198、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能199、ought aux.应该200、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿201、entire adj.全部的,彻底的202、chief adj.主要的,首席的203、possession n.财产204、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的205、insert vt.插入,嵌入206、announce vt.宣布,发表207、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼208、export vt.输出,出口209、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰210、defend vt.保卫,防守211、speak的过去分词212、slim adj.细长的,微小的213、equipment n.装备,设备,配备214、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的215、vehicle n.车辆216、mountainous adj.多山的217、defence n.防御,辩护218、modest adj.谦虚的219、respond vi.回答;响应220、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失221、construction n.建造,建筑物222、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的223、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾224、badminton n.羽毛球225、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶226、indeed adv.真正地,确实227、loose adj.宽松的;自由的228、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声229、typical adj.典型的,代表性的230、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的231、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属232、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的233、relate vt.联系234、explore vt.vi.探险,探索235、insect n.昆虫236、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒237、graduation n.毕业238、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸239、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办240、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死241、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的242、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)243、steel n.钢244、range vi.变动,变化n.范围245、institute n.研究所,学院246、fax n.vt. 传真247、case n.情况,事实,病例248、impress vt.给…深刻印象249、billion num.十亿250、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出251、vote n.选举,投票252、particular adj.特殊的,特定的253、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望254、clothing n.衣服255、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示256、staff n.全体工作人员257、castle n.城堡258、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶259、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语260、interpreter n.翻译261、drawing n.绘画262、department n.部,司,局,处,系263、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心264、debate n.vi.争论,辩论265、electricity n.电,电流266、signal n.信号vi.发信号267、decrease vi.n.减少268、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服269、reality n.现实;真实270、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿271、mental adj.智力的;精神的272、insect n.昆虫273、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的274、teenager n.青少年275、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏276、shore n.滨,岸277、shortcoming n.短处,缺点278、behave vi.表现,举止279、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的280、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草281、mankind n.人类282、minimum n.最小量a.最小的283、darkness n.黑暗284、tractor n.拖拉机285、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近286、secure adj.安全的287、lightning n.闪电288、observe vt.观察,注意到289、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上290、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监291、complex adj.结合的,复杂的292、disaster n.灾难293、diagram n.图解,图表,简图294、blank adj.空白的n.空白295、passer-by n. 过路人296、document n.公文,文件297、professor n.教授298、spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的299、revise vt.校订,修改300、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人301、niece n.侄女,外甥女302、altogether adv.完全,总而言之303、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕304、oppose vt.反对,反抗305、religion n.宗教信仰306、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽307、goods n.货物,商品308、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员11。
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
英语高考900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 v. (使)后退;支持。
2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
3. bank [bæŋk] n. (河、海、湖的)岸;堤;银行。
4. be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。
5. beat [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍。
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的;美丽的;美观的。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫;打电话。
2. can [kæn] modal v. (could为其过去式)能够;可以;可能;会 n. 罐头;罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;小卧车。
4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。
5. carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等。
6. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. (一)天;(一)日;白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的;无生命的。
英语超高频词汇一、人称代词。
1. I [aɪ] - 代词(主格)- 例句:I like reading books.2. you [juː] - 代词(主格、宾格)- 例句:You are my friend.(主格)I love you.(宾格)3. he [hiː] - 代词(主格)- 例句:He is a good student.4. she [ʃiː] - 代词(主格)- 例句:She likes dancing.5. it [ɪt] - 代词(主格、宾格)- 例句:It is a cat.(主格)I like it.(宾格)6. we [wiː] - 代词(主格)- 例句:We go to school together.7. they [ðeɪ] - 代词(主格)- 例句:They are playing football.二、be动词。
1. am [æm] - 动词(be动词第一人称单数现在时形式)- 例句:I am a teacher.2. is [ɪz] - 动词(be动词第三人称单数现在时形式)- 例句:He is at home.3. are [ɑː(r)] - 动词(be动词第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数现在时形式)- 例句:You are my classmates. They are happy.三、常见的名词。
1. book [bʊk] - 名词(书)- 例句:I have a book.2. pen [pen] - 名词(钢笔)- 例句:This is my pen.3. dog [dɒɡ] - 名词(狗)- 例句:The dog is cute.4. cat [kæt] - 名词(猫)- 例句:My cat is white.5. school [skuːl] - 名词(学校)- 例句:We go to school every day.6. class [klɑːs] - 名词(班级;课)- 例句:I'm in Class One. We have an English class.7. friend [frend] - 名词(朋友)- 例句:He is my friend.四、常见的形容词。
track01considerv.认为;考虑;体谅involvev.使参加;包含;牵涉tendv..倾向,趋向includev..包括,包含informationn.情报,信息issuen.争论的问题,议题。
v.发表,出版;宣布offerv./n.提供;愿意做某事;出价requirev.需要;使做(某事),规定resultn.结果;成绩。
v.导致;起因于viewn.眼界;风景;看法。
v.看待leveln.水平高度;水平,等级。
a.平的,水平的。
v.(使)变平坦conditionn.状况,状态;环境,形势;条件,前提。
v.使适应earnv.赚得,挣得;博得,赢得likelya.可能的,有希望的。
ad.很可能processn.进程,过程;工序。
v.加工,处理raisev.筹集,征集;引起;养育;饲养;提出。
n./v.提升,增加raten.(比)率;速度;进度;价格,费用accessn.接触的机会;进入;入口。
v.存取accountn.账户;叙述,说明。
v.说明(原因等);占claimn./v.声称,断言;索赔;索取controlv./n.控制;控制装置;可知,抑制,自制declinev./n.下降,减少;衰退。
v.婉拒,谢绝focusv.(使)集中,聚焦。
n.焦点,焦距;中心track02lackv./n.缺乏,没有promotev.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;宣传,推销situationn.形势,状况;环境特点abilityn.能力,本领;才能,才智affectv.影响;感动avoidv.避免,避开;预防communicationn.信息交流;交通;通讯;通讯工具creditn.赞扬,称赞;贷款。
v.信任;把…记入贷方demandv.需求;急需influencev./n.影响(力)。
n.势力,权势lightn.光(线);光明;领悟。
v.点(燃);照亮。
a.明亮的;轻的;淡(色)的limitn.限制;极限,极点;界限,范围。
英语高频词汇大全1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabentfrom.缺席,不在3.abenceormind(=beingabent-minded)心不在焉4.aborb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beaborbedin全神贯注于近:beengroedin;belotin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocuedon;bece nteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelluppliedwith)富于,富有6.acce(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=afely)安全地,8.ofoneownaccord(=withoutbeingaked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与一致.outofoneaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.ononeownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atoneownrik)自行负责3)(=byoneelf)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有..重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=conider)把...考虑进去14.giveb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveane某planationorreaonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becaueof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocae,fornoreaon)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)19.beaccutomedto(=beinthehabitof,beuedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;acta扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneelfto(=adjutoneelfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=maketh.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=beide)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=awella,beide,otherthan)除外27.adjacent(=ne某tto,cloeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjut..(to)(=changelightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebetof,utilize,makeueof,profitfrom ,harne)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=epecially,motimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=uddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firtofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.anwerfor(undertakereponibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargef or)对负责.44.anwerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.bean某iouabout为焦急不安;或an某ioufor46.apologizetob.forth.为向道歉47.appealtob.forth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtob.对某人有吸引力48.applytob.forth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=conentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,conidergood ,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.ariefrom(=becauedby)由引起.52.arrangeforb./th.todoth.安排做53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54.beahamedof(=feelhame,guiltororrowbecaueofth.done)以为羞耻55.aureb.ofth.(=trytocauetobelieveortrutinth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=tofi某,faten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingth.(todoth.)试图做58.attendto(=giveoneattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,erve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=tobelieveth.tobethereultof)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconciouof,havingknowledgeorconcioune)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononeback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atoneback(=upportingorfavoringb.)支持,维护;haveb.atoneback有支持,有作后台66.turnonebackonb.(=turnawayfromb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindoneback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebaedon/upon基于69.onthebaiof根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firtofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=atherepreentativeof)以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrutin;coniderth./b.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blameb.forth.因责备某人.blameth.onb.把推在某人身上81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boatof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inafewwordapoible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbuine出差办事.88.bebuywithth.于某事bebuydoingth.忙于做某事tbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buyth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的93.inanycae(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycot,wh ateverhappen;anyhow)无论如何94.incae(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaeof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaeof至于,就而言96.innocae在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiouof谨防98.centeroneattentionon(=focuoneattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=beureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forure)肯定地,有把握地heartandoul一心一意ebbandflow人世盛衰cloakanddagger秘密的行动lawandorder秩序moveheavenandearth不遗余力partandparcel不可或缺pompandceremony盛典rainorhine不论如何rankandfile大众(fight)toothandnail全力以赴treatortrick不给甜头就有好看的注:万圣节里小孩挨家挨户的讨cookie,aytreatortrick factandfigure确凿的事实hugandkie热情欢迎inandout来龙去脉oddandend零零星星。
英语常用词汇——高频词一、数词(number)one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninetyhundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百 thousand /'θaʊz(ə)nd]/ 千ten thousand /'θaʊz(ə)nd]/ 万million /'mɪljən/ 百万billion /'bɪljən/ 十亿first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六二、身体部位(body)head / hed / 头hair / hɛə / 头发face / feis / 脸 eye / ai / 眼睛(brow /brau/眉毛eyelash/ailæʃ/睫毛)nose / nəuz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴(lip嘴唇)ear / iə / 耳朵neck / nek /脖子arm / ɑ:m / 手臂elbow 胳膊肘hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指thumb 大拇指index finger 食指middle finger 中指ring finger 无名指lilttle finger 小拇指leg / leg / 腿knee /ni:/ 膝盖foot / fut / 脚little feet 小脚丫toe / təu / 脚趾big toe大脚趾little toe小脚趾三、颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕gray /grei/ 灰色四、动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔs/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子seal / si:l / 海豹panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /' ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼五、人物(people)boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔 aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母 friend /frend/ 朋友grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子daughter /dɔ:tə/女儿baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人nephew/nefju:/ 侄子niece /ni:s/侄女六、fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙grape / greip / 葡萄peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬pineapple /painæpl /菠萝mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓plum / plʌm/李子apricot/eiprikɔt杏子blueberry蓝莓/blu:bəri/ blackberry /blæk bəri/ 黑莓kiwi fruit /ki:wi:/ /fru:t/ 猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry /tʃai'ni:z/ /'gʊzb(ə)rɪ/猕猴桃flat peach /flæt/ /pi: tʃ/蟠桃nectarine /'nektərɪn/油桃shaddock / ʃædək/柚子pawpaw/p ɔ:/或者papaya /pəpaiə/木瓜litchi / li: tʃi:/ 荔枝jackfruit / 'dʒækfruːt /榴莲pomegranate /'pɒmɪgrænɪt/石榴cumquat/ 'kʌmkwɔt/ 金橘persimmon / pə'sɪmən / 柿子sugar cane /'ʃʊgə/ /kein / 甘蔗Chinese date/tʃai'ni:z/ /deit/枣pitted date /pitid/ /deit/ 去核枣Greengage / 'griːngeɪdʒ/青梅七、vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage / 'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、食品(food and drink)rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉egg /eg/ 鸡蛋milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治French fries /frentʃfraiz/ 薯条dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子meat /mi:t/ 肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡tinned fruit /tind fru:t/水果罐头jelly/'dʒelɪ/ 果冻soy milk /'sɔ:i/ / milk/豆浆九、衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫coat /kəut/ 外套shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ 裤子trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sandals /'sændl/凉鞋sneaker /sni:kə/ 运动鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣shorts / ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤pajamas /pə'dʒɑ:məz/ 睡衣leisure wear /leʒəweə/ 家居服hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套十、交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship / ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁十一、景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十二、气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /w :m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局 hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃ rum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城十四、植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、方位(directions)south/sauθ/ 南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右middle /mi:dl/ 中间十六、星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十七、月份(months)January/'dʒænjuəri/ February/'februəri/March /mɑ:tʃ/ April /'eiprəl/May /mei/ June /dʒu:n/July /dʒu:'lai/ August /ɔ:gʌst/September /sep'tembə/ October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/十八、季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall /fɔ:l/ autumn / ' ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十九、代词(pron.)I/ai/我you/ju:/你he /hi:/他she/ ʃi:/她it/it/它we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你们they/ðei/他们my /mai/我的your/jɔ:,juə/你的his/hiz/ 他的her /hə:/ 她的its /its/ 它的our /'auə/我们的yours/jɔz :,juəz/你们的their / ðɛə/ 他们的this [ðɪs] 这个that [ðæt] 那个these [ðɪ:z] 这些those[ðəuz]那些二十、形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small /smɔ: l /小的long / lɔŋ/长的tall /tɔ:l/高的short / ʃɔ:t/短的young /jʌŋ/年轻的old /əuld/老的strong /strɔŋ/强壮的thin /θin/瘦的active /'æktiv/积极的quiet /'kwaiət/安静的nice /nais /好的kind /kaind/善良的strict /strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪明的funny /'fʌni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty /'sɔ:lti /咸的sour /'sauə/酸的fresh /freʃ/新鲜favourite /'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired /'taiəd/累的excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的angry /'æŋgri/生气的happy /'hæpi/高兴的bored /bɔ:d/无聊的sad /sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger更强壮的older 更老的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的better 更好的higher更高的fine /fain/好的great /greit/棒的high /hai/高的heavy /'hevi/重的new /nju:/新的easy /'i:zi/简单的fat /fæt/胖的right /rait/对的proud /praud/骄傲的hungry /'hʌŋgri/饿的cute /kju:t/可爱的little /'litl/小的lovely /'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful /'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful /'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /tʃi:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/贵的juicy /'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy /'helθi/健康的helpful /'helpfəl /有帮助的二十一、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十二、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how 怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多大who /hu:/ 谁when /hwen/ 什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/ 在哪里why /hwai/ 为什么which /hwitʃ / 哪一个。
英语高频词汇频率为33次的单词process n.过程;工序;程序 vt.加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为22次的单词account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为21次的单词individual a.单独的,个人的频率为20次的单词product n.产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为19次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为18次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为17次的单词ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智频率为16次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿 vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法 vt.看待;观察频率为15次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量 vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心 n.企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a.可能的,有希望的 ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的频率为14次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到 vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a.道德(上)的 n.寓意,教育意义频率为13次的单词action n.行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进fund n.基金,专款;现款 vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n.生产力,生产率survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长 vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为12次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解频率为11次的单词advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处 v.有益,得益debate v./n.辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的 n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定 vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为10次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的 vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣 vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合 n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点 v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n.计划;项目;工程 vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的 n(pl.)详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物 vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为9次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称 n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n.评论,意见 vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小 n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释 vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得 vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险 vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变 n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为8次的单词approach v./n.接近 n.途径;方法assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的 n.综合体concept n.概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的 vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议 v. (向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n.压(力);压迫 vt.对…施加压力(或影响) property n.财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景 v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处 vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为7次的单词access n.进入;入口 vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心 vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报challenge vt.向…挑战 n.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗 vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的 n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露 vi.示威(或集会) deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数 vi.运行,起作用fundamental a.根本的,基础的 n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情 v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的 n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉 n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的 vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点 vt.使坐落在,设置status n.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票 v.储备 a.常备的stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调 vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票 n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为6次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品 a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职 vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围 v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的频率为5次的单词abandon vt.抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激 vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的attribute vt.把···归因于 n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标 n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的 n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误) commodity n.商品,货物comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导 n.行为;管理(方式) conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a.常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的 n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的 n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期 vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi.不见,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n. 估计,估量 n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的 n.董事,行政负责人expense n.花费;(pl.)开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a.外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a.形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成gross a.总的,毛重的;臃肿的 vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号 vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n. [广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏 vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n.贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益 v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的 n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列 v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt.拒绝;退回 n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示rival vt.与···竞争 a.竞争的 n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n.安全,安定,保证skilled a.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余,盈余 a.过剩的,多余的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子 vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为4次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得(物),取得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往 vt.使联想;使联合 n.伙伴,同事 a.副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划 n.预算(拨款) a.合算的,廉价的candidate n.侯选人;应考者casual a.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n.同事,同僚compel vt.强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n.连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v.斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a.相反的,对抗的 n.相反,对立面contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n.忠告 n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视 n.忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解 vi.变形distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵 vt.起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游荡 n.漂流(物);大意economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt.保证,担保,确保equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的 n.等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt.超出;越出excess n.超越;过量,过度 a.过量的,额外的extreme a.末端的;极端的,极度的 n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n.没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们 a.民间的forecast v./n.预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n.地质学;地质情况global a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n.拨款,授予物 vt.授予,同意,准予handle n.把手 vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出 n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人) a.理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,侨民immune a.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)inferior a.下等的,下级的;次的 n.下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告 vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的 n.军方;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n.大量,许多;民众novel n. (长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率) vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;阶段 vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n.偏见,成见 vt.使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动;提示 a.敏捷的,及时 n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明 a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n.建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n.观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a.任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人)reform vt./n.改革,改良 vi.改正,改过自新region n.地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt.缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v.忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表;清单 vt.安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗 vt.遮蔽;播放select vt.选择,挑选 a.精选的;一流的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降 n.疏漏 vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注 vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n.溪流;一股,一串 vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹 vt.跟踪 vi.拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡,转变transmit vt.播送,发射;传送,传染transport n.运输(系统),运输工具 vt.运输,运送trial n.审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a.不平常的;与众不同的urgent a.急迫的,紧要的vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt.证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为3次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a.大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accordingly ad.照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于 n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n.酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流 a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的;宽敞的annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的,知道的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球 v.像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n.方面,利益besides prep.除…之外 ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的 v.限制,束缚;跳跃 n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n.小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n.串,簇;群,组 v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n.商业,贸易communicate vi.交流,通讯 vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a.比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi.竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩 n.浓缩物confer v.商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭 n.界限,范围confirm vt.使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a.同时代的;当代的 n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n.裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声 v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/-ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt.认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi.节食,日常饮食dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞 n.失宠;耻辱disperse v. (使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数 vt.注定,命定doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使 n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt.排除,消除;淘汰elite n.上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行 a.流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a.过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述 n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色 vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件 vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金 vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n.基础,根据;地基;建立frame n.框架 vt.表达(思想);陷害frontier n.边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a.狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad.而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的hardship n.艰难,困苦hasten v.赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n.主人;节目主持人;军队 vt.招待;主持household n.家庭,户 a.家庭的;家用的humble a.谦虚的;卑*的;简陋的 vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a.非法的,不合法的impression n.印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt.合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a.指示的,预示的indifferent a.不关心的;一般的initial a.开始的,最初的 n.(p1.) 首字母initiate vt.开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n.主动性,首创精神inject vt.注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n.输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装,设置;使就职instructor n.教员,指导者intense a.剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi.干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n.间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v.投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位)v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad.同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块 vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n.巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n.维持,保持;保养manipulate vt.操纵,控制;操作medium a.中等的,适中的 n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi.移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n.心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的;市立的myth n.神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的occupation n.占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a.可以任选的,非强制的orient n.东部;东方,亚洲 vt.给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的 n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的owing a.应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n.类似(物);平行线 a.类似的;平行的 vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a.部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n.护照;保障perceive vt.感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt.使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi.坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐 vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分,一份 vt.分配,分给pose n.样子,姿势 vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起 vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad.几乎,简直;实际上precede vt.在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n.程序,手续,步骤productive a.多产的;富有成效的profound a.深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的quote v.引用,引证;报…的价 n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒;[the~]时尚 vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a.理性的,理智的;合理的raw a.生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正,修复reinforce vt.增强,加强,增援relationship n.关系,联系reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的relief n.缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a.遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约 n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi.凭借,求助,诉诸 n.胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt.限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi.退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi.撤退,退却revenue n.税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转 n.挫折,逆境;对立面 a.反向的,相反的routine a.例行的,常规的 n.惯例,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a.资格老的;年长的 n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力);轰动series n.一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad.立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v. (使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v.简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n.略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写 v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v.挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握 n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a.固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt.呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替 n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示superior n.上级,长官a.较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt.超过;胜过suspicious a.怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt.保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n.象征;符号,标志tax n.税(款);负担 vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a.及时的,适时的trait n.特征,特点,特性transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n.胜利,成功;喜悦 vi.获胜,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子 a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt.经历,遭受undertake v.承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的universal a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt.鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a.事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n.美德,德行;优点,长处virus n.病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的volcano n.火山volume n.卷,册;容积,体积;音量witness vt.目击;为···作证 n.目击者,(见)证人;证据,证言worthy a.有价值的;值得…的velocity n.速度,速率yield vi.屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉vt.产生,出产;让出。
英语高频词汇220个英语高频词汇220个如下:1.occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] 场合2. situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 交换5. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] 命令6. confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] 证实7. cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] 培养8. prosperously [p'rɒspərəslɪ] 繁荣的9. suspect [səˈspekt] 怀疑10. relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] 承认,鸣谢12. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] 抱负,野心13. quality[ˈkwɒləti] 质量,品质14. protection [prəˈtekʃn] 保护15. equally [ˈi:kwəli] 平等地16. promise [ˈprɒmɪs] 承诺17. clearly [ˈklɪəli] 清楚地18. grateful [ˈgreɪtfl] 感激的19. remove [rɪˈmu:v] 移开20. force [fɔ:s] 强迫21. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉22. terrible [ˈterəbl] 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn [ˈstʌbən] 固执的24. actively ['æktɪvlɪ] 积极地,主动地25. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] 精神的,心灵的26. magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] 魔力的27. willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] 愿意地28. strengthen [ˈstreŋθn] 加强29. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] 形象30. complexity [kəmˈpleksəti] 复杂31. cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] 小心的32. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] 管理,成功做成33. prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs] 偏见34. economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] 经济的,合算的35. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] 学术的36. control [kənˈtrəʊl] 控制37. adopt [əˈdɒpt] 收养,采取38. consume [kənˈsju:m] 消费,消耗39. unique [juˈni:k] 独一无二的40. beneficial[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的41. varied [ˈveərid] 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding [dɪˈmɑ:ndɪŋ] 要求高的43. appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] 合理的44. entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] 娱乐45. deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] 故意地46. purchase [ˈpɜ:tʃəs] 购买47. tough [tʌf] 艰难的48. bright [braɪt] 明亮的49. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] 留下,保持50. terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] 使害怕51. disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] 令人失望的52. formal [ˈfɔ:ml] 正式的53. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] 渴望, 愿望54. share [ʃeə(r)] 分享,共有55. fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit [ədˈmɪt] 承认57. evident [ˈevɪdənt] 明显的58. consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] 因此,所以59. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] 习惯的60. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 积累61. participate [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 参加62. absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席63. presence [ˈprezns] 出席64. bravery ['breɪvərɪ] 勇敢65. horror [ˈhɒrə(r)] 恐惧66. spotless [ˈspɒtləs] 无暇的67. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 基础的68. employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 就业,雇用69. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] 包含,使参与70. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 事实上71. harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] 和谐72. basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] 基本的73. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 激发,鼓舞74. imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] 模仿75. awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的76. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy [ˈwelθi] 富有的78. function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] 功能79. stressful [ˈstresfl] 有压力的80. persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] 坚持不懈的81. reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt] 勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] 勤奋的83. attentive [əˈtentɪv] 注意的,周到的84. unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbl] 不能忍受的85. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] 住所86. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] 有吸引力的87. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] 连续的88. brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] 笨拙的90. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] 宣布,声明91. obtain [əbˈteɪn] 获得92. interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] 相互的,互动的93. incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] 事件94. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] 强调98. overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] 忽视99. deny [dɪˈnaɪ] 否认100. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 确保101. financial [faɪˈnænʃl] 金融102. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential [pəˈtenʃl] 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] 忠实107. assume [əˈsju:m] 假设108. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 建设109. flexible [ˈfleksəbl] 灵活的110. sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] 敏感的111. essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的112. unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] 不公平的113. expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] 期待114. impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] 印象115. examination [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试,检查116. contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] 贡献117. certainty [ˈsɜ:tnti] 肯定118. confuse [kənˈfju:z] 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap [træp] 陷阱,困住120. secondary [ˈsekəndri] 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief [rɪˈli:f] 安慰,减轻126. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] 公正127. previous [ˈpri:viəs] 先前的,早先的128. instantly [ˈɪnstəntli] 立即地129. regularly [ˈregjələli] 规则地,规律地130. occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli] 偶尔地131. independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] 保证137. convince [kənˈvɪns] 使确信,说服138. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 气氛139. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] 同情140. punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] 惩罚141. puzzled [ˈpʌzld] 感到迷惑的142. scared [skeəd] 害怕的143. embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] 尴尬的144. reaction [riˈækʃn] 反应145. forgiveness [fəˈgɪvnəs] 原谅146. imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri] 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有......151. possession [pəˈzeʃn] 财产152. precious [ˈpreʃəs] 珍贵的153. appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] 欣赏,感激154. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 钦佩155. wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] 尤其,特别158. purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] 目的,意图159. courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] 勇气160. determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn] 决心161. roll [rəʊl] 滚162. drop [drɒp] 掉下163. undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 毫无疑问地164. temporarily [tempəˈrerɪlɪ] 暂时地165. thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli] 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] 挑战168. fierce [fɪəs] 激烈的169. practical [ˈpræktɪkl] 实际的,实用的170. straight [streɪt] 直接的171. delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] 高兴的172. congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] 祝贺173. faint [feɪnt] 头晕的174. consult [kənˈsʌlt] 咨询175. messy [ˈmesi] 乱的176. review [rɪˈvju:] 复习,评论177. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] 好奇的178. graduation [ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn] 毕业179. honor ['ɒnə(r)] 荣耀180. comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess [pəˈzes] 拥有186. crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] 拥挤的187. march [mɑ:tʃ] 行军,前进188. apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] 公寓189. frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] 焦虑的193. hunt [hʌnt] 寻找,打猎194. amused [əˈmju:zd] 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] 乐观的196. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] 证明,演示,显示197. realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] 意识到198. meaningful [ˈmi:nɪŋfl] 有意义的199. faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp [grɑ:sp] 抓住,理解201. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] 装饰202. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] 压力203. obvious [ˈɒbviəs] 明显的204. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] 预测205. audience [ˈɔ:diəns] 观众206. contain [kənˈteɪn] 包含207. gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] 姿势208. pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)] 先锋209. afford [əˈfɔ:d] 支付得起210. affair [əˈfeə(r)] 事情211. dependent [dɪˈpendənt] 依赖的212. properly [ˈprɒpəli] 合理地213. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli] 真诚地214. severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] 严厉地215. guidance [ˈgaɪdns] 指导216. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] 出现,外貌217. astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] 惊讶218. sharpen [ˈʃɑ:pən] 使锋利219. comment [ˈkɒment] 评论220. privately ['praɪvətlɪ] 私人地。
考试长难句翻译练习(1-5)1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. 17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. 31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teachlanguage to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining —the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilarfrom the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view. 41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,”can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution,a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning forits own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the nineteenth c entury, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet consider ed emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo。