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2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.d idn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．have been belonging to D．have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。
这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态，所以选D。
【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A．is blown up B．explodedC．has been exploded D．attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
Exploded“爆炸”，A项应该是过去时，C项不应该是被动，D项attack“袭击”，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。
句意：快点！调到8频道。
电视剧马上就要开始了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。
表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存概念标志语谓语动词的时态构成谓语动词语态构成形式温馨提示（重要考点）在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．often ， sometimes ， always ，usually 等频率词连用，every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week ，twice a year ，on Sundays,1be 动词的一般现在时：am isare（"是 "）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（ 1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件： 1，主语是三单， 2，句子是肯定句）am ／ is ／are + 过去分词1表示位置转移的动词 go ，come ，start ，move ，sail ，leave ，arrive ，stay ，live, fly, get 等可用一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作，2 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时（即主将从现原则 ,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as( 一⋯就) unless( 如果不when, before, until (直到⋯才)等从句标志语】1 .He (play) football very well.2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian （ not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it （ not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He（help）the old man every week .8. The old man（help）by him every week.9.The building(visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o ’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.（二）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ，every week (day, year, month ⋯ ),once /twice a week, on Sundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be 动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（ 1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it 等第三人称单数（除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四） .基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（ +其他的）He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.（主语 He 是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth.We like the dog very much.2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在 be 或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day.We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？（把be 或者 do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer?Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?（五 )一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
高二英语动词时态和语态练习题30题含答案解析1. Every year, thousands of tourists ____ to this beautiful beach for their holidays.A. comeB. cameC. will come答案：A。
解析：句子中有“Every year”这一表示频率的时间状语，描述的是经常发生的动作，所以要用一般现在时。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，这里没有过去的时间标志，所以B选项不合适。
一般将来时表示将来的动作，与句中的“Every year”所表达的经常性动作不符，所以C选项也不正确。
2. I ____ my homework last night.A. doB. didC. will do答案：B。
解析：句中的“last night”是明显的过去时间标志，所以要用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
一般现在时表示经常发生或存在的状态，不符合此句语境，A选项错误。
一般将来时表示将来的动作，与“last night”所表示的过去时间矛盾，C选项错误。
3. He ____ to Paris next week for a business meeting.A. goesB. went答案：C。
解析：“next week”是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。
一般现在时通常表示经常或习惯性的动作，在这里不适用，A选项错误。
一般过去时表示过去的动作，与“next week”的将来时间概念不符，B选项错误。
4. My mother ____ a delicious cake every Sunday.A. makesB. madeC. will make答案：A。
解析：“every Sunday”表明这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
一般过去时用于过去发生的动作，这里没有过去的语境，B选项错误。
一般将来时表示将来的动作，与“every Sunday”的经常性不符，C选项错误。
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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（完整版）高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版）高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案> 这篇文档的全部内容。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：（1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;（2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3）考虑语态；（4）考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制. 1。
(2002全国高考题）—You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda。
动词的时态和语态1【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】---What happened to Bill?---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running2【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended3【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing4【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed5【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】—Who do you guess I am?—Sorry，your name ______my mind．A．slipped B．has slipped C．had slipped D．slips6【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】Then I made a complaint to the manager and the problem ______soon．A．was solved B．had been solved C．would solve D．has been solved7【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】—How long ___ like this?—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year．A．has it rained; pours B．is it raining; is pouringC．has it been raining; pours D．does it rain; pours8【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】—Mary, are you sure your aunt ___ back from America?—Yes．My mother ___ me．I am going to see her now．A．has come; told B．came; had toldC．had come; tells D．is coming; has told9【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】—Do you know what Kate is doing now? —Well, she _______ a book when I saw her a while ago.A. is readingB. had readC. readD. was reading10【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuadedB. are persuadedC. persuadeD. will be persuaded11【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _______ her call for the last two hours.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. am expectingD. have been expecting12【2012届江西省六校联考】—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.A. didn’t make; is; wasB. won’t make; will be; wantsC. didn’t mak e; was; wantedD. wont’ make; would be; wanted13【2012届江西省六校联考】Our food supply _____. We’d better get some in case there’s ____ left.A. is running out, noneB. has run out of, noneC. is using up, nothingD. has used up, nothing14【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】— Are you still very busy?— Yes, I _______the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish15【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】---Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet．It ____ by our workers．--- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?A．is repaired B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired16【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】—I hope you liked the concert last night.—How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I ______ you.A. haven’t toldB. hadn’t toldC. didn’t tellD. won’t tell 17【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】Some analysts predict that slowing economic growth ________ enterprises reduce their intake of new workers.A. contributes toB. has led toC. will causeD. will see18【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】---Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?--- No. Who _____ it?A. had directedB. has directedC. directedD. directs19【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】Jeremy, who ___________ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash.A. has been concentratingB. has concentratedC. had been concentratingD. had concentrated20【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.A. exploredB. is exploringC. has been exploringD. has explored21【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided22【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】I ______while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time!A．had fallen asleep B．have fallen asleepC．fall asleep D．fell asleep23【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】Have you seen my dog?I _______for it and still haven’t found it.A．looked B．was lookingC．have been looking D．had been looking24【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______to half a dozen other groups.A. am givingB. was givingC. have givenD. had given25【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】The US troops_______ out of Iraq by the end of nextmonth and they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawnB. will withdrawC. had withdrawnD. will have withdrawn26【2011·东北三校第二次联考】—Oh, God! What did you do to my report, Tom?—Terribly sorry. My mind _______and I will type it again for you.A．has wandered B．had wandered C．is wandering D．was wandering27【2011·河北石家庄质检二】----What's that noise？Is the water still running?-----Oh，my god！I＿to turn it off after I brushed my teeth．A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget28 （阳泉市2011届高三调研考试）China _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.A. is establishingB. establishedC. has establishedD. had established29（北京丰台区2011届高三统一练习）He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to．A．spoken B．speaking C．to speak D．Spoke30（温州市2011届高三适应性测试二）—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. —Don’t disturb me. I _____my experiment report all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing31（宜春市2011届高三模拟）I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it．Was it you?A．has done B．would do C．had done D．will do32（江西2011届百校联考模拟二）The No. 1 subway, _____ in December 2011, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Chengdu.A. openedB. to be openedC. being openedD. to open33（福建龙岩市2011届质检三）This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student．A．climb B．had climbed C．climbed D．have climbed34（枣庄市2011届高三质检一）In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , th e toll(过路费) ________if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .A. cancelsB. is cancelledC. was cancelledD. had been cancelled35（北京丰台区2011届高三统一练习）The young man, who by then ______ admission to university, decided to do some part - time jobs to pay for his education．A．gained B．was gaining C．had gained D．has gained36（北京石景山2011届高三一模）—Mum, where is my raincoat?—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．A．would hang B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung 37 （赣州市十一县、市高三年级期中联考）Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ___a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.A. has wornB. will be wearingC. was wearingD. wore38（北京石景山2011届高三一模）—I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you．—You ___ something not very nice to me, but that's OK．A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say39（北京丰台区2011届高三一模）The internet connection for the entire area _____ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday．A．lost B．was lost C had lost D．had been lost40（四川省成都市2011届高三四校第一次联考英语）—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.—I think he ____ to put on a brave face.A．will try B．has tried C．tries D．is trying41（山东省烟台市2011届高三调研测试）—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．have been tryingC．had tried D．had been trying42（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.A．is drying up B．will be drying upC．dry up D．have dried up43（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）—Come on, Kitty.—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out.I ____ for hours like a dog.A．have been walking B．had walkedC．was walking D．walked44（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone45 【2011·长春高三毕业班第二次调研】— Mom, where is my lunch pack?— Just where it _____.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. be参考答案1——5 BACDB 6——10 ACADB 11——15 DCABC 16——20 CDCCC 21——25 ADCDD 26——30 DCCAD 31——35 CBDBC 36——40 CBDBD 41——45 BBADC。
