英语必修5unit1

Unit 3 Life in the future三星词1.【课文原文】However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which help a lot.然而，我的朋友兼导游———王平，很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片,倒是挺起作用的。

【核心词汇】guiden. 指南，手册，导游，向导vt. 指导，影响【相关词组】guide sb to/though/around 领着某人到，穿过，参观【高考例句】My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience.（11北京阅读）_______________________________________________________________________________ New guide to choosing the right UK course. ( 08广东)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.【课文原文】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。

【核心词汇】Lackn. 缺乏；缺乏的东西,不足，没有v.缺乏(vi.in或for)，不足，没有The plants died for/through lack of water.He seems to lack/be lacking in// confidence.They are so rich that they lack for nothing.【相关词组】for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in sth 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for (否定) 缺乏，需要……lack sb/sth 缺乏某人、某物【高考例句】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change. ( 11福建单选)_______________________________________________________________________________ Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety andlacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals… (10广东七选五)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.【课文原文】First impressions第一印象【核心词汇】impression n. 印象；感想impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的【相关词组】make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记【高考例句】His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan. (07陕西阅读)_______________________________________________________________________________ Youth advertisement gives children the impression that it’s fine to have “two guns and laser eyes.（09江西阅读C）_______________________________________________________________________________4.【课文原文】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经进入到了公元3008年。

【核心词汇】constantly adv. 持续不断地，经常地constant adj. 持续不断地，经常地,持续的，固定的Babies need constant attension.【高考例句】…many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages . (10安徽阅读)_______________________________________________________________________________ Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.(07重庆阅读E)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.【课文原文】What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island?如果你发现你独自一个人在荒岛上，你会怎么办？【核心词汇】desertn. 沙漠，荒原v. 抛弃，舍弃，遗弃adj.荒芜的，沙漠的desert one's postdesert one's postA desert lacks water.【高考例句】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. (11湖南单选)_______________________________________________________________________________ …a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.（07天津）_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.【课文原文】However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.然而这些公司不得不训练他们的代表适应定居太空后的工作和生活。

【核心词汇】settlementn. 殖民地，定居点n. 解决，处理They hope for a peaceful settlement of the war.He didn’t settle down until he was fifty.They finally settled down to a discussion of the holiday.【相关词组】settle down 定居，安静下来settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事【高考例句】Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city．(11江西阅读A)_______________________________________________________________________________ 二星词1.【课文原文】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.就与你乘坐飞机会差生时差反应相似，所不同的是在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。

【核心词汇】previous adj. 在前的，早先的His previous attempt was successful.previously adv. 先前地；早先地【相关词组】be previous to … 早于……senior to 比….高junior to 比…低下inferior to 比…差次superior to 比…更好【高考例句】Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. (08天津)_______________________________________________________________________________ …older women were much more affected by celebrity (名流) style than in previous years. (10湖北)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.【课文原文】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境让我很难忍受。

【核心词汇】surroundings n.周围的事物，环境surround vt.包围，围绕surrounding adj. 周围的They live in very comfortable surroundings.We need to surround your house.You should pay attention to the surrounding environment.【相关词组】be surrounded by/with 由…包围，围绕【高考例句】Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. （11北京阅读D）_______________________________________________________________________________As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives. （07重庆阅读D）_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.【课文原文】Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.进行课堂讨论，来确定你认为作者对未来是抱有乐观的还是悲观的看法。