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中考英语旅游规划与交通方式选择及理由阐述与写作技巧单选题40题1. If you want to see the Eiffel Tower, you should go to _.A. FranceB. ItalyC. SpainD. Germany答案：A。
解析：本题考查对著名旅游景点所在国家的了解。
埃菲尔铁塔在法国，France是法国，Italy是意大利，Spain是西班牙，Germany是德国，所以A选项正确。
2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in _.A. ChinaB. JapanC. South KoreaD. Thailand答案：A。
解析：长城在中国，China是中国，Japan是日本，South Korea是韩国，Thailand是泰国，根据常识，长城在中国，所以选A。
3. Which country is famous for the Colosseum?A. GreeceB. ItalyC. EgyptD. Turkey答案：B。
解析：斗兽场在意大利。
Greece是希腊，Egypt是埃及，Turkey是土耳其，而意大利以斗兽场而闻名，所以B选项正确。
4. You can visit the Pyramids if you go to _.A. EgyptB. MoroccoC. AlgeriaD. Libya答案：A。
解析：金字塔在埃及。
Morocco是摩洛哥，Algeria是阿尔及利亚，Libya是利比亚，金字塔是埃及的标志性景点，所以答案为A。
5. Big Ben is located in _.A. the United KingdomB. the United StatesC. CanadaD. Australia答案：A。
解析：大本钟位于英国。
the United States是美国，Canada 是加拿大，Australia是澳大利亚，大本钟是英国的著名景点，所以选A。
话题十七旅游与交通(Travel and transport)Ⅰ.完形填空APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people __1__ everywhere. Traffic can be __2__ all day. But now, a growing group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on __3__.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be __4__ when he rides his bike on the streets. “A lot of people are in a __5__， and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than __6__ safety.” But although his bike ride to work can be dangerous, he pr efers it to a car. “ I like the fact that it is more __7__ than driving a car. For instance, I don't have to __8__ about parking ever.”Roger Rosas drives to work. He says bicycles are dangerous for cyclists and drivers. “ You always have to make sure you look to __9__ side because you can't help fearing that __10__ rushed across by bike. You can __11__ get in a car crash as a result of that __12__.”Nona Varnado helped __13__ a group called L．A. Bike Trains, which started in May 2013. They want people to develop their feeling of __14__ by riding together in a group.“You're in a big group. __15__ you are afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experience d cyclists.”(C)1.A.walk B．run C．drive D．ride(D)2.A.convenient B．easy C．big D．heavy(D)3.A.ways B．cars C．foot D．bikes(C)4.A.dangerous B．busy C．careful D．excited(A)5.A.rush B．mess C．duty D．holiday(B)6.A.his B．your C．her D．their(A)7.A.simple B．difficult C．dangerous D．useful(B)8.A.talk B．worry C．dream D．hear(C)9.A.another B．other C．the other D．others(A)10.A.someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one(B)11.A.never B．easily C．slowly D．always(C)12.A.working B．moving C．feeling D．thinking(B)13.A.discover B．create C．remember D．play(C)14.A.danger B．freedom C．safety D．fear(D)15.A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
分类默写(十) 旅游与交通1.旅游交通(n.)旅行(n.)旅行;旅程(n.)旅行;路途(n.)参观;观光;旅行(n.&v.)参观;拜访(n.)访问者;参观者(n.)情景;风景(n.)观光(n.)场景;景色(v.)放松(adj.)放松的(n.)人群(v.)使……拥挤;挤满(adj.)拥挤的(n.)票(adv.)到国外(n.)指导;导游(n.)机场(n.)车站;电台公共汽车站(n.)卡车(n.)事故;意外的事(adj.)安全的(v.)穿过(n.&v.)航行(v.)驾驶;驱赶(n.)护照(v.)骑(马、自行车等);乘车(v.)飞行;(旗子等)飘动;空运(vt.)用船装运(n.)轮船(v.)登岸;降落(n.)飞机(n.)公共汽车(n.)自行车(n.)火车(n.)小汽车(n.)小船(n.)出租车(n.)地铁(n.)交通(n.&v.)运输;运送(n.)飞行;航班(n.)马车;长途车;教练(n.)轮子(n.)路线;路(n.)铁路2.方位(n.)方向(n.)中心(n.)边;面;侧(n.)前面;前线(n.&adj.)中间(的)(n.)底部(n.)顶部(n.)表面(n.&adj.)东方;东方的(n.&adj.)西方;西方的(n.&adj.)南方;南方的(n.&adj.)北方;北方的(prep.)在(几点钟);在(某处)(prep.)在……之上;在……上面(prep.)多于;在……上方;遍及(prep.)在……下面(prep.)在……下面(prep.)在……之中(prep.)在……之间(prep.)里面;在(或向)里面(prep.)环绕;四周(prep.)在……旁边(prep.)在……后面(adv.)向上,起来(adv.)向下(adv.)向后(adj.)东部的(adj.)西部的(adj.)南方的(adj.)北方的;北部的(adj.)中心的(adj.&v.)近的;亲近的;关闭(adj.)近的;接近(adj.)隔壁的;紧接着的;下一步(adj.)远的(adj.)直的;笔直的(adj.)低的(adj.)左边的(n.)左边(adj.)正确的;右边的(n.)右边【参考答案】1.旅游交通travel (n.)旅行trip (n.)旅行;旅程journey (n.)旅行;路途tour (n.)参观;观光;旅行visit (n.&v.)参观;拜访visitor (n.)访问者;参观者sight (n.)情景;风景sightseeing (n.)观光scene (n.)场景;景色relax (v.)放松relaxed (adj.)放松的crowd (n.)人群(v.)使……拥挤;挤满crowded (adj.)拥挤的ticket (n.)票abroad (adv.)到国外guide (n.)指导;导游airport (n.)机场station (n.)车站;电台bus stop 公共汽车站truck (n.)卡车accident (n.)事故;意外的事safe (adj.)安全的cross (v.)穿过sail (n.&v.)航行drive (v.)驾驶;驱赶passport (n.)护照ride (v.)骑(马、自行车等);乘车fly (v.)飞行;(旗子等)飘动;空运ship (vt.)用船装运(n.)轮船land (v.)登岸;降落airplane (n.)飞机bus (n.)公共汽车bike=bicycle (n.)自行车train (n.)火车car (n.)小汽车boat (n.)小船taxi (n.)出租车underground (英)=subway(美) (n.)地铁traffic (n.)交通transport (n.&v.)运输;运送flight (n.)飞行;航班coach (n.)马车;长途车;教练wheel (n.)轮子way (n.)路线;路railway (n.)铁路2.方位direction (n.)方向centre (美 center) (n.)中心side (n.)边;面;侧front (n.)前面;前线middle (n.&adj.)中间(的)bottom (n.)底部top (n.)顶部surface (n.)表面east (n.&adj.)东方;东方的west (n.&adj.)西方;西方的south (n.&adj.)南方;南方的north (n.&adj.)北方;北方的at (prep.)在(几点钟);在(某处)upon (prep.)在……之上;在……上面over (prep.)多于;在……上方;遍及below (prep.)在……下面under (prep.)在……下面among (prep.)在……之中between (prep.)在……之间inside (prep.)里面;在(或向)里面around (prep.)环绕;四周beside (prep.)在……旁边behind (prep.)在……后面up (adv.)向上,起来down (adv.)向下back (adv.)向后eastern (adj.)东部的western (adj.)西部的southern (adj.)南方的northern (adj.)北方的;北部的central (adj.)中心的close (adj.&v.)近的;亲近的;关闭near (adj.)近的;接近next (adj.)隔壁的;紧接着的;下一步far (adj.)远的straight (adj.)直的;笔直的low (adj.)低的left (adj.)左边的(n.)左边right (adj.)正确的;右边的(n.)右边。
中考书面表达话题训练话题写作旅游与交通篇假如你是深圳的一名中学生李华，你的笔友Tom给你发邮件告诉你他对中国高铁CRH(China Railway Highspeed)非常感兴趣。
请你写一封邮件向他进一步介绍中国高铁，内容包括：要点：1.中国高铁可能是现代中国最伟大的发明之一；2.它连接了中国大部分的城市；3.每部高速列车有大约8节车厢，可以承载500-700名旅客，可以快达400km/h。
4.你的乘坐经历和感受。
参考词汇：连接connect 高速列车high-speed train要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾给出，不计总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Tom,I am glad to hear from you. From your mail I know that you show a strong interest in China Railway Highspeed, so in this mail I will tell you more about it.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lihua课标对应话题：17. 旅游与交通(Travel and transport)短语积累:1.最伟大的发明之一2.承载500-700名旅客3.快达400km/h4.舒适与方便的5.进行火车旅行基础写作:1.中国高铁可能是现代中国最伟大的发明之一。
2.它连接了中国大部分的城市。
3.每部高速列车有大约8节车厢，可以承载500-700名旅客。
4.每年暑假，我乘高铁拜访我的祖父母。
5.例如, 我们可以在列车上购买食物和饮料。
技巧点拨:1. perhaps one of the +(-est) 引导最高级表述,其中副词perhaps/probably不可缺少。
例句：Her dishes is probably one of the most delicious dishes in the world.It is perhaps one of the most popular temples in Asia.仿写：中国高铁可能是现代中国最伟大的发明之一。
Topic 16 Travel and Transport (旅游和交通)基础篇was hit by a car.My father was in a hurry because that day he had an important trade talk. Suddenly, he saw a man lying in the street who was bleeding. At first, my father thought that the man was dead; however, he decided to help him at once.My father couldn’t believe people’s apathy towards this terrible scene. No one was helping the man. They were passing by in their cars to look at him and then driving on. My father thought that this was completely unacceptable. My father took him to the nearest hospital, fearing that the stranger could die because he was losing so much blood.The unexpected thing happened when my father tried to go away for the 8 o’c lock meeting. The police stopped him and said he could not leave the hospital until the man woke up. My father was very angry at that, but he couldn’t do anything. My father was worried about the man. He was trying to help and be kind. On the other hand, he was also worried about himself. If the stranger died, my father might be thought to be the murderer. He was feeling very nervous because he didn’t know what was going to happen to the stranger.Luckily, the stranger woke up after nearly an hour and talked to the police, and my father was no longer considered a murderer. He left the hospital feeling very strange. He felt happy because he had saved a person, but at the same time he felt nervous because if the stranger had died, he would have been in big trouble.That morning my father’s absence (缺席) from the trade talk caused a large loss, but he told me he didn’t regret.1. The stranger was hit by a car _______.A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC. at noonD. in the early morning2. The un derlined word ―apathy‖ in Paragraph 3 probably means ―_______‖.A. bad moodB. lack of pityC. passive attitudeD. enough care3. The police stopped the writer’s father leaving probably because they _______.A. thought that the writer’s father might have caused the accidentB. thought that the stranger would thank the writer’s father after waking upC. wanted the writer’s father to take care of the strangerD. thought that the writer’s father was a friend of the stranger’s4. If the same thing happene d later, the writer’s father would _______.A. avoid getting himself into troubleB. still offer to help just as he didC. have no interest in itD. report it to the police and then go away【篇章导读】我父亲因帮助在交通事故中受伤的人没能按时参加商业会谈，导致公司遭受了损失，但是他不后悔。
话题 16 旅游与交通(Travel and Transport)高考方向及写法指导本话题主要包括五个方向的考点，其一是交通拥堵问题及其解决措施，或者谈论小汽车（私家车） 的利弊，一般为议论文写作。
该话题写作思路为：总述交通拥堵现象—分析该现象产生的缘由—提出有效措施。
其二是介绍一处旅游景点或旅游城市的说明文（此处也可以参照描写某处地点、居住城市或旅游城市介绍）。
其三是以媒体报道、日记或周记的方式考查，集中在记录自己或与自己有关的一次旅行经历（2010 年北京卷）。
该话题涉及以下相关信息：1. 旅行前的准备事项，如：路线查询，价格，天气情况查询，机票、车票预订，各种用品的准备；2. 旅行中的所见所闻及感受，交代乘坐的交通工具，出发与到达的时间，与谁一同前往，去过的景区，沿途发生的令人印象深刻的事情(指路与问路、购物、特色美食等)；3. 对本次旅行的感受、评价（交通状况、旅游发展或游客素养等）或谈论本次经历的收获（开阔眼界、增长知识、文化领悟、交际能力、合作能力、毅力得到锻炼等）。
其四是关于一次旅行的通知、注意事项说明、出国旅游人员的不文明现象及解决措施。
其五是向外国友人推荐旅行路线的建议信（2017 年北京卷）。
（一）交通拥堵问题及其解决措施交通工具和出行方式（Means of transport and ways to travel ）与交通相关的词汇和表达（Vocabularies and expressions related to traffic ） cross road/crossing 十字路parking lot 停车处 traffic accident 交通事故rush hour （上，下班的）高峰期city center 市中心 road works 道路施工bus lane 公交车道 ring road 环路 traffic lights 交通信号灯 traffic jam 交通拥堵 bicycle lane 自行车道 traffic police 交通警察交通问题（Traffic problems ）原因（Causes ）解决措施（Solutions ）因果表述1. Limit the number of cars 汽车限号 (1) license-plate lottery 车牌摇号(2) traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate number 尾号限行 2. promote public transport 提升公共交通（服务） (1) build more underground lines 修建更多的地铁线 (2) provide more bus services 提供更多的公共汽车服务 (3) b us rapid transit 快速公交体系3. build more fly-overs 修建更多的立交桥4. park and ride scheme 停放车辆后换乘公共汽车措施进城5. congestion fee 征收拥堵费1. too many cars2. Roads are very narrow. 道路非常狭窄。
Topic Ten Travel and Transport 旅游与交通话说中考该话题是中考中较为关注的命题之一，其题型不拘泥于记叙、议论等体裁，体现当代英语特点：紧跟时代步伐，体现时代信息；题目简洁明晰；选项表意清楚，逻辑合理。
这就要求做题时，注意文中提供的有用信息，整体把握文中内容。
解题思路：熟悉题型，筛选有用信息，进行推理与归纳。
走进中考(山东潍坊·2010)Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31．People all over the world are looking forward to it．Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your trip．Rule 1：Do your homeworkRead everything you can before going．Really study the maps．Know the pavilions．Arrive at the entrance nearest to the things you want to see．Have a plan．It will make a big difference．Rule 2：Allow plenty of timeExpo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world．It will take many days to see it．Plan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing it．Rule 3：Pace yourselfExpo is enormous．The distances are punishing．It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to run back and forth all over the site．Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes．Never mind what they look like．Rule 4：Get going in MayAt many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time．And beware the last two weeks．During every Expo，people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize，"Expo will close soon! I haven't seen it!" As a result，the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire Expo．Rule 5：Find out what everyone else is doing and do the oppositeIf you don't like large crowds and long lines，do the opposite．Here is an example：Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays．So avoid Saturdays and holidays．Go on weekdays when most people are at work．Rule 6：Turn upExpo 2010 is the largest celebration in China's history —an amazing once in a lifetime event．When it is gone and it will never be seen again．So whatever you do，don't miss it!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Expo 2010 will last _______．A．five to eight daysB．several weeksC．six monthsD．a year( ) 2．According to Rule 4，you'd better not go to Expo on _______．A．May 3B．July 5C．September 16D．October 20( ) 3．When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular attractions，what's your best choice?A．I'll wait in line as other people do．B．I'll go back and return tomorrow．C．I'll visit the less crowded places instead．D．I'll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours．( ) 4．In Rule 6 "turn up" here means _______．A．don't miss itB．come and seeC．make the sound louderD．never be seen again解析1．C 根据“Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31．”可知世博会历时6 个月，故正确答案为C。
2．D 根据Rule 4 的内容可知如果在十月的最后几周去世博会是比较拥挤的，故正确答案为D。
3．C 根据Rule 5 的内容可以推测出C 项是最好的选择。
4．B 根据Rule 6 的内容我们可以推断出，turn up 在此意为“到场”，故B 项比较正确。
话题专练一Welcome to our 9-day traveling program．We'll provide you with a wonderful traveling experience in China．Day 1 —_Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing，meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel．Day 2 —BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square —one of the world's largest city squares．Then move on to the Palace Museum，a symbol of traditional China．Day 3 —BeijingVisit the Summer Palace，one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens．Day 4 —BeijingVisit the Great Wall，a symbol of Chinese culture．Day 5 —Beijing —Xi'anAfter breakfast，take a walk through some old "hutongs"，a kind of ancient city street．Fly toXi'an and check in at the hotel．Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon．Day 6 —Xi'anVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang．Day 7 —Xi'an —ShanghaiFly to Shanghai．Visit the beautiful "Waitan"．There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe．Day 8 —ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning，a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994．Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund，the famous business area of Shanghai．Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel．Day 9 —Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．If your family take part in the program，what are you going to do on the first day?A．Arrive in Beijing．B．Meet our tour guide．C．Check in at the hotel．D．All of the above．( ) 2．How many days will you stay in Beijing?A．Three．B．Four．C．Four and a halfD．Six．( ) 3．Where will you visit in Xi'an?A．The Bund．B．The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor，Qin Shihuang．C．The Great Wall．D．The Palace Museum．( ) 4．Where will you leave for on the seventh day?A．Shanghai．B．Beijing．C．Xi'an．D．Home．( ) 5．Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?A．Beijing．B．Xi'an．C．Shanghai．D．I don't know．答案：1．D 根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知，应是到北京、见导游并且登记住处，所以选D。
