计算机英语答案

计算机英语考试题目及答案一、选择题1. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyper Text Markup Languageb) High Technology Multimedia Languagec) Home Tool Management Languaged) Human Token Marker Language答案：a) Hyper Text Markup Language2. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) Pythonc) HTMLd) C++答案：c) HTML3. What is the purpose of CSS?a) To add interactivity to web pagesb) To structure the content of web pagesc) To define the layout and style of web pagesd) To create dynamic web pages答案：c) To define the layout and style of web pages4. What is the function of a router in a computer network?a) To connect computers to the internetb) To store and manage data on a networkc) To protect the network from security threatsd) To direct network traffic between devices答案：d) To direct network traffic between devices5. Which of the following is a commonly used database management system?a) Microsoft Wordb) Adobe Photoshopc) MySQLd) Windows Media Player答案：c) MySQL二、填空题1. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ________.答案：compilation2. The most widely used programming language for web development is ________.答案：JavaScript3. TCP/IP stands for ________.答案：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol4. The physical components of a computer are referred to as ________.答案：hardware5. SQL stands for ________.答案：Structured Query Language三、简答题1. What are the advantages of using cloud computing?答案：Cloud computing offers several advantages, including:- Cost savings: Companies can reduce their infrastructure costs by using cloud services instead of maintaining their own hardware.- Scalability: Cloud services can easily scale up or down based on demand, allowing businesses to only pay for what they need.- Flexibility: Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling remote work and collaboration.- Disaster recovery: Cloud providers often have backup systems in place, ensuring data can be recovered in case of a disaster.- Automatic updates: Cloud services are typically updated regularly by the provider, ensuring users have access to the latest features and security patches.2. Explain the difference between HTTP and HTTPS.答案：HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It is not secure, meaning that the data being transmitted can be intercepted and read by anyone. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), on the other hand, is a secure version of HTTP. It uses encryption to ensure that data is encrypted before transmission, making it much more difficult for hackers to intercept and read. HTTPS is commonly used for secure online transactions, such as submitting credit card information or personal details.四、编程题请编写一个Python程序，实现计算圆的面积和周长的功能。

《计算机专业英语》习题参考答案Lesson 1I.1. Operating System2. Fetch-evaluate-execute3. Front-side bus4. Dual-core processor5. Basic Input/Output System(BIOS)II.1. 指令是特定各式的二进制数列，它们对于每台机器都是唯一的。

2. CPU是中央处理单元的简称，每个字母分开发音。

3. 大多数计算在中央处理器中进行。

4. 双核是指一个处理器上有两个完整运算内核的CPU。

5. 处理器：是微处理器或CPU的缩写。

6. 集成电路：即芯片，是由半导体材料制成的一种电子设备。

III.1. F2. T3. TIV.1.ALU, CU, Register2.memory3.processor4.the CPULesson 2I.1.Static Random Access Memory(SRAM)2.Dynamic Random Access Memory(DRAM)3.Virtual Memory4.Physical Memory5.Level 1 Cache6.Level 2 Cache7.HDD access speedII.1.动态随机存储器之所以称为“动态”是因为它每秒钟被刷新数千次。

2.RAM：是计算机中存储操作系统、应用程序和当前正是用数据的地方。

3.ROM由计算机中一小块长寿命电池供电。

4.RAM缓存是由高速静态随机存储器构成的存储器。

III.1. F2. F3. F4. TIV.1. non-volatile2. compiler3. volatile4. DRAMLesson 3I.1. Motherboard2. PC Case3. Hard Disk Drive(HDD)4. Optical mouse5. RAM6. Mobile DiskII.1.PC是有很多组件构成的一个系统。

版本：冶金工业出版社Keys to Exercises and Examinations第1单元Text11.（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）A（6）B（7）D（8）A（9）C（10）C2.（1）registering,predicting（2）Logs（3）boolean logic（4）graphical interface（5）integrated circuit3.（1）战争期间，冯·诺依曼在流体力学、弹道学、气象学、博弈论以及统计学等方面的专业性的意见，被很好地运用在了一些工程中。

（2）战后的冯·诺伊曼在高等研究中心专注于计算机和它的拷贝的发展。

4.（1）It was a massive steam-powered mechanical calculator designed to print astronomical tables.（2）John Louis von Neumann’s famous stored program concept says that the program is stored as data in the computer’s memory and the computer is able to manipulate it as data—for example,to load it from disk,store it back on disk, and move it in memory.This concept became a fundamental of modern computing.Text21.（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D（6）C（7）B（8）A（9）A（10）C2.（1）parallel-operation（2）capacity（3）peripherals（4）sophisticated（5）microprocessors3.它们（液晶显示器）不像CRT显示那样，需要考虑几何学的、收敛的或是焦点问题，而且它们的清晰度使得人们可以在更小的屏幕上看到更高的分辨率。

计算机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Customer Personal UnitD. Control Power Unit答案：A2. The term "RAM" refers to:A. Random Access MethodB. Random Access MemoryC. Remote Access ModuleD. Real-time Application Module答案：B3. Which of the following is a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. TractorC. TrackerD. Tracker答案：A4. The acronym "GUI" stands for:A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Graphical Unified InterfaceD. Global User Interface答案：A5. What is the purpose of an "API" in computer programming?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Advanced Programming InterfaceC. Automated Programming InterfaceD. Advanced Programming Indicator答案：A6. The term "LAN" is short for:A. Local Area NetworkB. Long Area NetworkC. Limited Area NetworkD. Large Area Network答案：A7. Which of the following is a common file extension for a text document?A. .txtB. .jpgC. .exeD. .mp3答案：A8. The process of finding and removing errors in a computer program is called:A. DebuggingB. BuggingC. LoggingD. Tagging答案：A9. What does "FTP" stand for?A. File Transfer ProtocolB. Fast Transfer ProtocolC. Full-Time ProtocolD. Future Technology Protocol答案：A10. The term "URL" stands for:A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Unique Resource LocatorC. Universal Resource LocatorD. User Resource Locator答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The basic unit of data in a computer is the _______.答案：bit12. A computer's _______ is the primary component that controls and processes data.答案：CPU13. The _______ is a type of software that protects a computer from malicious software.答案：antivirus14. A _______ is a location on a network where files can be stored and accessed.答案：server15. The process of converting data into a code to protect its confidentiality is known as _______.答案：encryption16. A _______ is a set of data that describes the characteristics of a file or set of files.答案：metadata17. The _______ is the process of recovering data after a system failure.答案：backup18. The term _______ refers to the use of a computer to create visual content, such as images and videos.答案：graphics19. A _______ is a program that controls the way a computer system operates.答案：operating system20. The _______ is the process of connecting two or morenetworks to enable communication between them.答案：networking三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a "bit" and a "byte".答案：A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing, representing a single binary digit (0 or 1). A byte is a group of eight bits, which is used to represent a character or a string of data.22. What is the role of a "firewall" in a computer system?答案：A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.23. Describe the purpose of a "router" in a computer network.答案：A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. It uses routing tables to determine the best path for data to travel, allowing multiple devices to communicate with each other across different networks.24. What is "cloud computing" and how does it benefit users?答案：Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software, over the internet. It benefits users by providing scalable resources, reducing the need for on-premises infrastructure, and allowing for remote access to applications and data.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）25. Translate the following sentence into English: "操作系统是管理计算机硬件和软件资源的程序。

《计算机专业英语》参考答案Chapter 1 Computer ScienceText AExercises2.(a)out (b)with (c)in (d)in (e)in (f)with (g)for (h)aboutText BExercises3.(a)to (b)now (c)in (d)with (e)out (f)uponText CExercises1.(1)analyze, analytic (2)complicate, complex (3) collaborate, collaborative (4)vary, various (5)introduce, introductory (6)base, basic (7)create, creative (8)differ, different (9)free, freeChapter 2 Discrete Mathematics for Computer ScienceText AExercises1.C48 =70，C38 =562.6*25=1923.if a=0then i f b=0then return(0)else return(1+Add(0,b-1))else if b=0then return(1+Add(a-1,0))else return(1+1+Add(a-1,b-1))4.if Rest(S)=Øthen return(First(S))else if (First(S)<Largest(Rest(S)))return(Largest(Rest(S)))else Return(First(S))5.Now we can define function Concat(S1,S2) as:if(Length(S1)=0)then return(S2)else return(Cons(First(S1), Concat(Rest(S1),S2)))Text BExercises1.[Proof]:According to given conditions, we knowa n = a n-1 + 2na n-1 = a n-2 + 2(n-1)……a2 = a1 + 2*2a1 = 3sum all items in left side, and delete same items in the right side of equations, we can result thata n = 3 + 2（2+3+……+n-1+n）=1+n(n+1)=n2+n+1that is what we conclude.Text CExercises1.（1）depend, dependent (2) correspond, correspondent (3)grow, grown (4)solve, solvent (5) relate, relational (6)recur, recursive (7) validate, valid (8) conclude, conclusive (9) justify, justificative2.(1)connect-disconnect (2)possible-impossible (3)regular-irregular (4)measure-countermeasureChapter 3 Algorithms in the Real WorldText AExercises2. finite, solving, processing, effective, eventually, next, randomly3. by, in, on, in, on, from4. the algorithm can terminate.It is correct for sorting.If the length of array A is n, the time for computation is O(n2)Its memory cost n units.As n increase, its computational cost will become large.Text BExercises3.(1)—(e), (2)—(c), (3)—(d), (4)—(a), (5)—(b)4. inconvenience, incapacity, independence5.We couldn’t have lived without water.Chapter 4 Dictation SystemText AExercises2. forefront, institution, turnaround, boost, embrace, portfolio, handle, portable, issue, stringent3. off, on, from, into, in, to, over, to, on, toText BExercises2.(1)—(h), (2)—(g), (3)—(a), (4)—(j), (5)—(e), (6)—(f), (7)—(b), (8)—(i), (9)—(c), (10)—(d) Text CExercises3. organize,organizationaldictate,dictativeproduce,productiveadministrate,administrativetranscribe, transcriptivesimplify,simplicialimplement,implementativeprotect,protectiveChapter 10 Introduction to ComputersText AⅠ.1. hardware, software2. a Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory, an input device, an output device3. Input devices, Output devices4. An input device5. application software, system softwareⅡ.1. hardware 6. integrated circuit2. software 7. secondary storage3. a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 8. computer system4. application software 9. main memory5. operating system 10. scannerText BⅠ.1. The WYSIWYG2. cell3. finding, fixing4. Formulas5. headings across the top6. character, word, phraseⅡ.1. true 6. false2. true 7. false3. true 8. true4. true 9. true5. false 10. falseText C当使用计算机的时候，你必须知道与它“交流”。

计算机专业英语全部答案(第三版)Unit1EX11 F2 T3 T4 F5 T6 F7 T 8 T 9 T 10FEX2Input hardware, storage hardware, processing hardware, output hardware power, speed, memorycentral processing unitinternal, primary, memorykeyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitorEX3 PARTA1 F2 D3 G4 C5 B6 A7 E 8 HEX3 PART B1 F2 E3 G4 B5 A6 C7D 8 HEX41 input device2 screen3 manipulates4 instructions5 retrieve6 codes7 hardcopy8 functionEX51 T2 T3 F4 F5 T6 F7 T 8 TUNIT2EX11 T2 F3 T4 F5 T6 F7 T 8 FEX21 sizes, shapes, processing capabilities2 supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers3 mainframe computer4 microcomputer, storage locations5 portables, laptop computers, desktop workstations6 semiconductor7 CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users8 microprocessor chipEX3 PARTA1 C2 A3 H4 I5 E6 F7 G 8 JEX3 PARTB1 capacity2 device3 laptop computer4 Portable computers5 Silicon6 semiconductor7 workstation8 Voltage, voltage9 RAM10ROMEX41 portable2 access3 main memory4 sophisticated programs5 processing capabilities6 instructions7 computation8 computer professionalEX51 T2 T3 F4 F5 F6 T7 F 8 T 9 T 10T11F 12T 13 T 14 TUNIT3EX11 T2 F3 T4 T5 T6 T7 F 8 F 9 T 10 F11T 12F 13F 14TEX21 microprocessor2 bus3 register 4control unit5 processor6 binary7 arithmetic, logic 8 milliseconds, microseconds9 instruction 10execution 11megahertz 12wordsize EX3 PARTA1 F2 A3 J4 C5 D6 E7 H 8 I 9 B 10GEX3 PARTB1 Storage 2chip3 buses4 ALU5 register 6control unit7 machine language 8 binary system 9 bits 10computer programEX41 configuration2 decodes3 data bus4 characters5 converts6 synchronize7 circuitry8 internal clockEX51 T2 F3 F4 T5 F6 F7 T 8 T 9 F 10 FUNIT4EX11 F2 T3 T4 F5 F6 T7 F 8 T 9 T 10 F11T 12T 13F 14F 15T 16F17T 18F 19T 20F21T 22FEX2memoryRAMdiskettes, diskschipsparityexpanded, extendedmonochromecacheROMupdatedEX3 PART A1 B2 E3 C4 J5 I6 H 7A 8 F 9 G 10DEX3 PART Bsecondary storagebufferaccesscodedisketteslotterminalsmotherboardbytescreenEX4desktopsoftwareanimationtransferredsophisticatedcompatiblecacheupgradeEX51 T2 F3 F4 T5 T6 T7 T8 F9 T 10 F11T 12F 13F 14T 15T 16F17F 18F 19F 20T21T 22TUnit 5Ex1:1 T2 T3 F4 T5 F6 F7 F 8 T 9 T 10 T11F 12T 13F 14F 15T 16T17F 18T 19F 20F21T 22T 23TEX2mail, courierhub, starlocal area networkpacketsEthernetkilobits per second, megabits per second, gigabits per second circuit switchingreassembledinternet protocol, transmission control protocol datagramsframesbinary, decimalEX3 part A1 C2 E3 B4 F5 A6 D7 H 8 GEX3 part Bhubzippeddecimalframebinary numberinternetpacketbandwidthEX4forwardedreassembledare encapsulatedcableburstysubmitare retransmittedprotocolEX5IP addressnotationdotted-decimalcomputer networkbackgroundsharedgeographicprivacyExercise to the Passage for ReadingEX6有意为维修技师使用所留被弃的、丢失的或损坏了的数据都进了数据桶。

年级: 专业:_____班级:_____姓名:_______学号:_____座号:___成绩:____Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇题)(共20分)(一). Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的相应中文含义。

)(共10分，每题1分)1. Mb ps___________________2. pirated software________________3. backup copy_______________4. fiber optics______________________er authentication________________6. network security_______________________7. surf the web______________________8. virus checker_______________________9. search engine__________________ 10. encryption program_______________________(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English expressions.(根据中文写出相应的英语缩写或全称。

) (共10分，每题1分)1. 统一资源定位符_______________2. 万维网____________________3. 信息技术_____________4. 数字用户线路________________________5. 个人数字助理___________________6. 电子数据交换______________________7. 数据加密系统____________ 8. 因特网服务提供商______________________9. 移动电话______________________ 10.电子商务____________________Ⅱ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解,共40分)（一）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中{ }内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。

《计算机英语》参考答案Chapter 11.(1) 中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)(2) 随机访问内存(Random-access Memory)(3) 美国国际商用机器公司(International Business Machine)(4) 集成电路(Integrated Circuit)(5) 大规模集成电路(Large Scale Integration)(6) 超大规模集成电路(Very Large Scale Integration)(7) 个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant)(8) 图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)2.(1) data(2) software(3) IC(4) ENIAC(5) supercomputer(6) superconductivity3.(1) F (ENIAC is the second digital computer after Atanasoff-Berry Computer)(2) T(3) F (Data is a unorganized)(4) T(5) T(6) T4.(1) 人工智能(2) 光计算机(3) 神经网络(4) 操作系统(5) 并行处理(6) vacuum tube(7) integrated circuit(8) electrical resistance(9) silicon chip(10) minicomputer5.数据是未经组织的内容的集合，数据可以包括字符、数字、图形和声音。

计算机管理数据，并将数据处理生成信息。

向计算机输入的数据称为输入，处理的结果称为输出。

计算机能在某一个称为存储器的地方保存数据和信息以备后用。

输入、处理、输出和存储的整个周期称为信息处理周期。

与计算机交互或使用计算机所产生信息的人称为用户。

1.(1) 发光二极管(Light-Emitting Diode)(2) 静态随机存储器(Static Random Access Memory)(3) 只读存储器(Read Only Memory)(4) 运算器(Arithmetic and Logical Unit)(5) 阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube)(6) 视频显示单元(Visual Display Unit)(7) 可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read Only Memory)(8) 液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display)2.(1) CPU(2) peripheral(3) memory(4) modem(5) control unit(6) byte3.(1) T(2) T(3) F (RAM is volatile memory because the information within the computer chips is erased as soon as the computer is powered off whereas ROM is nonvolatile)(4) T(5) T(6) F (Microphones and digital cameras are input devices)4.(1) 寄存器组(2) 主机(3) 二进制的(4) 算法(5) 光盘(6) CD-RW(7) logic operation(8) barcode(9) peripheral device(10) volatile memory5.计算机的内存可被视为一系列的单元，可以在单元中存取数字。

附录参考答案Unit 1〖Ex. 1〗根据课文内容回答问题(1) A general-purpose computer has four main sections. They are the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU),the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices, collectively termed I/O. They are interconnected by busses, often made of groups of wires.(2) The control unit is often called a control system or central controller.(3) ●Read the code for the next instruction from the cell indicated by the program counter.●Decode the numerical code for the instruction into a set of commands or signals for each of the other systems.●Increment the program counter so it points to the next instruction.●Read whatever data the instruction requires from cells in memory, or perhaps from an input device. The location of this required data is typically stored within the instruction code.●Provide the necessary data to an ALU or register.●If the instruction requires an ALU or specialized hardware to complete, instruct the hardware to perform the requested operation.●Write the result from the ALU back to a memory location or to a register or perhaps an output device.●Jump back to the first step.(4) The two classes of operations ALU is capable of performing are arithmetic and logic.(5) Logic operations involve Boolean logic: AND, OR, XOR and NOT.(6) A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a single number.(7) The two principal varieties of computer main memory are random access memory or RAM andread-only memory or ROM.(8) In a PC, the specialized program called the BIOS orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset.(9) Software that is stored in ROM is often called firmware because it is notionally more like hardwarethan software.185(10) I/O is the means by which a computer receives information from the outside world and sendsresults back.〖Ex. 2〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇(1) input (2) microprocessor (3) program (4) bus (5) hardware (6) memory (7) output (8) cell(9) register (10) address〖Ex. 3〗把下列句子翻译为中文(1) 他进城的目的是买一台新计算机。