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过去进行时考点+例题_全面解析经典一、过去进行时1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.----She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。
----她真是一位好老师。
当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。
故用过去进行时态，选C。
2．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去进行时的用法。
3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
专题四：过去进行时（一）一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时谓语部分的否定式由“was/were not ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的一般疑问句由“Was/Were ＋主语＋现在分词？”构成。
典例精讲：I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment. (天津)A ．readsB ．is readingC ．was readingD ．will read 二、时间状语常用来表示过去进行时的时间状语有at nine o'clock yesterday ，from nine to ten last evening ，at that time 等。
典例精讲：—I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon ，but no one answered. —Sorry ，I ________with my friends at that time.A ．swimB ．swamC ．will swimD ．was swimming 三、过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always ，forever 等副词连用。
eg ：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
四、需注意部分动词是不用于进行时的 (1)感官动词：hear ，see ，feel ，taste...(2)表示爱憎的动词：like ，love ，hate... (3)表希望、意愿的动词：want ，wish... (4)表占有的动词：own ，have... —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom ________it for me.A ．was cookingB ．is cookingC ．will cookD ．cooked 典例精讲：一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子1．The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in. 2．—I called you ，but no one answered.—Oh ，sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.3．Many visitors _____________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.4．We ______________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain. 5．The head teacher as well as the students____________ (climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.6. Simon _______ (make) a model plane at 8:00 this morning.7. Peter _________ (do) his homework at seven last night.8. My father _________ (read) a novel at that time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子It was nine o'clock on Saturday morning. The family were all in the garden. Mr. King and Mrs. King 11.___________ (sit) under the tree, and they 12.___________ (talk) and 13._____________(laugh)．Their son Jack 14.___________ (read) an interesting book. Their daughter Wendy 15.__________ (play) with their dog. Everyone was very happy.（二）一、过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子通常和at...yesterday morning ，at that time ，st night 等时间状语连用。
过去进行时一、定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；过去进行时可以用来描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的过程中（用过去进行时态），伶一个短动作发生（用一般过去时态）。
二、过去进行时的不同句式________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、过去进行时的常见标志1、常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the wholemorning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then?__________________________________________________2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词，这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。
Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up.__________________________________________________四、疑难拓展1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class 做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别表达在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching 〔watch〕 TV when he came in．2 They were play 〔play〕 games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可〞的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．〔对划线局部提问〕What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……〞句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking 〔cook〕when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read 〔read〕 a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式，在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。
在本文中，我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解，并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词（was或were）和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。
下面是其基本结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如：- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午正在学英语。
）- They were playing basketball at that time.（他们当时正在打篮球。
）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如：- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她没有听音乐。
）- We weren't watching TV last night.（昨晚我们没有看电视。
）疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？例如：- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?（电话响时你正在睡觉吗？）- Was he working in the office yesterday?（他昨天在办公室工作吗？）二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.（她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。
）- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他们正在谈论电影。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。
例如：- I was reading a book all afternoon.（整个下午我一直在读书。
初中英语过去进⾏时（结构、⽤法）讲解及练习过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周⽇他⼀整天都在研究什么？过去进⾏时可以表⽰在过去某个时间点发⽣的事情。
时间点可以⽤介词短语、副词或从句来表⽰。
如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表⽰时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
（when从句表⽰时间点）过去进⾏时的构成肯定句：主语 + was/were + 现在分词...否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词...疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词...?过去进⾏时的肯定句句型：主语 + was/were + 现在分词...过去进⾏时的构成⽅式：All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。
过去进⾏时的否定句句型：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词...过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词：They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语 this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1 ） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2 ） What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3 ） My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
（4 ） It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
（5 ） When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点 )When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）(1)一、过去进行时1．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。
——哦，我当时正在洗澡。
A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。
根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。
2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing．其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night，at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E．g． The students all worked hard． Everyone knew what he was working for．做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time．答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in．2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．（对划线部分提问）What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read （read） a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening．”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e．g． He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday．自主训练：一．填入以下单词的正确形式。
1． It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive). 3．Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat) anything. 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). 5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 7． Mike and I ________(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)二.按要求进行句型转换。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.2．当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______ he _______ Tv when you came back?3．昨天中午他在哪里等你？_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 4．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.5．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.四、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．－ Oh．， I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．A cooked； was watchingB was cooking； was watchingC was cooked； watchedD cooked； watched4 When I got home， my son _____ the music．A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch．A comeB was comingC cameD had come7 Could you tell me when ______?A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother． Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment．A will doB was doingC has doneD had done11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave五、填空1 ______ they______ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs．Green _____ _____ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday．3 Grandpa ______ ______ （mend） his clock when I reached home．4 As I _____ （walk） in the park， I saw some children playing games．参考答案：参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A五1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking。
