北京市丰台区2017年高三一模英语试卷

丰台区2016～ 2017学年度第一学期期末练习第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15分）21.My friend hasn’ t answered my letter yet, and I for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22.Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23.Don ’ t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24.We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25.I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasn ’ t seeingB. don’ t seeC. had never seenD. would not see26.— Hello, this is Dan speaking.— Hi, Dan. It’ s Milly. I’ m calling about your guitar lessons.A. askedB. to askC. askD. asking27.Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though28.Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.A. knowingB. to knowC. having knownD. known29.One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’ t need to rely on public transportation.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why30.The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31.“ You have a wrong number,” she said.“ There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33._________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although34.If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35.An elephant _________ is the earth’ s largest land animal has few naturalotherenemiesthanhuman beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）What I RegretAt lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the36student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick37him too. “ Why’thes new kid dressed like the headmaster?”he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“ Joel ’ s cool. He become friends when’ s in my English and history classes,” I said. However,38 I keptthat Jothel and I had we worked on a project together. We39that we were both enthusiasticreaders––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I saw that Joel was40toward us. “ Don’dot it,”Ithought,but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so thatthere was no41left for another person to sit down. Patrick said,“ I don ’ t think we have room.This42situation froze the air. I could43Joel looking at me, but I stared at my44as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel45. I46have spoken up for him, but I couldn’ t walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didn ’speakt to me after that47 . He was soon48around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was49for Joel ’ s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake50I said nothing at the lunch table that day.Why was I so51that my friends might find out that I like to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to52to Joel ––even if he did not want to become myfriend again. I was certain that my three friends would not53 . I was also certain that I54losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep55 , and went to find Joel.36.A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37.A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38.A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise39.A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered40.A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving41.A. book B. food C. time D. space42.A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable43.A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44.A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table45.A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped46.A. need B. should C. would D. must47.A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson48.A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging49.A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50.A. if B. until C. when D. where51.A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid52.A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53.A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose54.A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested55.A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分阅读理解（共两节40 分）第一节：（共15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）ATo Whom It May Concern:On August 27, 2016, I ordered a Skunk Scooter from your website. I was veryexcited when it arrived because I bought it with money I saved from doing odd jobsover summer. Unfortunately, I have experienced several problems with my SkunkScooter.First of all, the front wheel shakes from side to side, making the scooterdifficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring engine. My dad and I had to tighten the screws (螺丝). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to shake. The scooter is faulty and cannot be repaired.In addition, I cannot adjust the handlebars. According to your website, they can be easily raised to a height of thirty-six inches. This does not seem to be true. The handlebars are set at thirty inches, andthey cannot be raised or lowered. It appears that the knob that is used to adjust the height is jammed intothe handlebars, which makes it impossible to turn in either direction.Although you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “ thequickest, slickest scooter on the planet, my”purchase was an exception. Since your website promises to accept returns, I want my money back. I have sent you a copy of my receipt. Please let me know how I should ship the scooter back to your company. I know that you would not want customers to keep broken products. Therefore, I would like to thank you inadvance. My money can be mailed to me at 3260 N. Main Street, Clarks, TN 37040.Sincerely ，Natasha Greene56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.A. on a websiteB. at a supermarketC. in a second-hand storeD. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.A. loses its front wheelB. makes a loud noiseC. has no handlebarsD. runs too slowly58. Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.A. buy a new scooterB. get her money backC. advertise the scooterD. ask how to use the scooterBClimbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbingNew Zealand’ s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary ’ s spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was abrave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the NorthPole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金 ). It raised millions of dollars andcontributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008,Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referredto himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing61. Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62._________ is the right order of Hillary’ s expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealand’ s Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A. a-c-d-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d63.We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulCThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warnedto protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestylechanges to help slow this trend.Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, therisk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射 ) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need toprotect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors saythat to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the raysare the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin isalso vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’ s caught before it spreads below the skinit ’ s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences oftheir behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It ’nots too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.A. the causeB. the preventionC. the symptomD. the treatment66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.A. Using tanning bedsB. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (责备) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends toonline friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to supporttheir offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with amuch more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder , presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists ( 自恋者 ). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing ––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends points’ of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It isonly when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply“ Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could wellbe in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word“ unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68.In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.A. internet culture causes various problemsB. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendshipsD. social net working affects young people’ s personalities69.By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.A. we rely on social network for connectionB. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70.From the passage, we can learn that _________.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people can’ t go withoutialsocmediaD. social media have more advantages第二（共 5 小；每小 2 分，共10 分）Is My Dog a Wolf?In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it hasbeen thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct ( 本能 ) a wolf also does.Why does my dog chew my stuff?It ’ s not because hemad ’at syou. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones.72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us dondeer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Manydogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.Why does my dog play with dirt?74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they ’ ell havnice snack for later. Some dig to catchsmall underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer⋯ or awarm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their babies to provide shelter andsafety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interestingsmells which they are crazy about.Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild,wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting.75. Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That ’whys dogs can becomehuman’ s friends while wolves never.A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.B. If that“ something” smells like you, it is all the attractivemore.C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’ s just fun for dogs.D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.G. How are they different?第四部分书面表达（共两节35 分）第一节（15 分）假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. My friend hasn’t answered my letter yet, and I _________ for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22. Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23. Don’t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24. We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25. I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasn’t seeingB. don’t seeC. had never seenD. would not see26. — Hello, this is Dan speaking.—Hi, Dan. It’s Milly. I’m calling _________ about your guitar lessons.A. askedB. to askC. askD. asking27. Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though28. Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.A. knowingB. to knowC. having knownD. known29. One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’t need to rely on public transportation.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why30. The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31. “You _________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. _________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although34. If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. An elephant _________ is the earth’s largest land animal has few natural enemies other than human beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）What I RegretAt lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 36 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick 37 him too. “Why’s the new kid dressed like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“Joel’s cool. He’s in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 38 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We 39 that we were both enthusiastic readers––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I saw that Joel was 40 t oward us. “Don’t do it,” I thought, but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 41 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I don’t think we have room.”This 42 situation froze the air. I could 43 Joel looking at me, but I stared at my 44 as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel 45 . I 46 have spoken up for him, but I couldn’t walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didn’t speak to me after that 47 . He was soon 48 around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 49 for Joel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake 50 I said nothing at the lunch table that day. Why was I so 51 that my friends might find out that I like to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 52 to Joel––even if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not 53 . I was also certain that I 54 losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep 55 , and went to find Joel.36. A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37. A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38. A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise39. A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered40. A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving41. A. book B. food C. time D. space42. A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable43. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44. A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table45. A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped46. A. need B. should C. would D. must47. A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson48. A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging49. A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50. A. if B. until C. when D. where51. A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid52. A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53. A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose54. A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested55. A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）difficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.A. on a websiteB. at a supermarketC. in a second-hand storeD. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.A. loses its front wheelB. makes a loud noiseC. has no handlebarsD. runs too slowly58.Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.A. buy a new scooterB. get her money backC. advertise the scooterD. ask how to use the scooterBClimbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary’s spirit of explorati on was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing61.Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62. _________ is the right order of Hillary’s expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealand’s Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A.a-c-d-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d63. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulCThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warned to protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestyle changes to help slow this trend.Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, the risk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need to protect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors say that to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the rays are the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin is also vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’s caught before it spreads below the skin’s surface, it’s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences of their behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It’s not too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.A. the causeB. the preventionC. the symptomD. the treatment66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.A. Using tanning bedsB. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.A. internet culture causes various problemsB. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendshipsD. social networking affects young people’s personalities69. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.A. we rely on social network for connectionB. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70. From the passage, we can learn that _________.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people can’t go without social mediaD. social media have more advantages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Is My Dog a Wolf?In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct (本能) a wolf also does.Why does my dog chew my stuff?I t’s not because he’s mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. 72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us don’t leave deer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.Why does my dog play with dirt?74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they’ll have a nice snack for later. Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer…or a warm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their ba bies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interesting smells which they are crazy about.Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild, wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting. 75 . Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That’s why dog s can become human’s friends while wolves never.A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.B. If that “something” smells like you, it is all the more attractive.C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’s just fu n for dogs.D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.G. How are they different?第四部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语一二三四题号得分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项. 1．machineA．sandwich B．Christmas C．Chicago D．challenge2．advanceA．task B．fortunate C．entrance D．salute 3．exchangeA．example B．expand C．exactly D．expectation4．overcoatA．ocean B．possible C．position D．offer 5．accountA．touch B．mouth C．soul D．cough第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6．Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win—win economic situation。

A．\，a B．the, the C．\, the D．the，a7．______your homework carefully，and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Had you checked B．CheckC．Checking D．If you check8．In my view，_______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house 。

北京市丰台区2017届高三3月综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?A.To go to Hawaii.B. To go to Hong Kong.C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 13:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train.B. In the airplane.C. In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?A. To take more exercise.B. To make big money.C. To do better in Chinese.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

北京市丰台区2017-2018学年上学期高三英语期末质检卷试卷满分120分。

考试时长100分钟。

笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The movie Wolf Warrior II _________ positive reviews since it was released.A．receives B．has received C．received D．had received2．_________ that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see3．Yuan Longping has won many awards, _________ shows his extraordinary achievements.A．what B．that C．who D．which4．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy _________ I want simply with WeChat Pay.A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever5．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _________ the Nobel Prize for Literature.A．winning B．win C．won D．to win6．—I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted7．Though _________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A．having told B．telling C．to be told D．told8．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It _________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built9．I believe the time is coming soon _________ there will be no weapons in the world.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．_________ you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A．Now that B．As if C．In case D．Even if11．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she _________ she would!A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises12．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I _________ classes after 10am.A．would have B．have had C．will have D．had13．_________ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who14．If he _________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A．had been B．was C．has been D．were15．When reading _________ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A．with B．for C．beyond D．on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一模）英语2017. 03第二部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well, you ________ one questionhere.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether25. It ________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why30. The delivery of the goods ________ because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off31. Life is not predictable; even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have open and friendlycommunication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。

考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. Who is the speaker?A. A shop keeper.B. A postman.C. A waiter.7. Which table is probably talked about?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01〔本试卷总分为共150分。

考试时间120分钟〕须知事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、某某号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的某某号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区〞贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一局部听力理解〔共三节 30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市丰台区2017年高三一模英语试卷2017. 03注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A. To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the train.B. In the airplane.C. In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。