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坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文【中英文实用版】The Canterbury Tales, a seminal work in English literature, is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century. It portrays a vibrant tapestry of medieval society through the diverse narratives of various characters on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Chaucer, often hailed as the father of English poetry, masterfully employs a variety of literary forms and languages, making the Tales an enduring and influential piece in the literary canon.《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国文学史上的里程碑之作，由杰弗里·乔叟于14世纪创作。

这部作品通过描绘朝圣者们前往坎特伯雷的旅程中，各色人物讲述的丰富多彩的故事，展现了一个生机勃勃的中世纪社会。

乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父，他巧妙地运用了多种文学形式和语言，使得《故事集》成为文学宝库中一部经久不衰且具有深远影响的作品。

In the Tales, Chaucer introduces a diverse cast of characters, including knights, prioresses, millers, and many more, each embodying different social classes and occupations of the time. Through their stories, he satirizes the corrupt clergy, comments on societal issues, and explores the complexities of human nature. The vividness and realism of these characters have made the Canterbury Tales a profound reflection of the medieval era.在《故事集》中，乔叟塑造了一个多样化的角色群，包括骑士、修女、磨坊主等，他们代表了当时社会各阶层和各行各业。

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文Canterbury Tales and Author IntroductionCanterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is a collection of stories told by various pilgrims as they journey to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The tales are written in Middle English and offer a glimpse into medieval life and society.Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages. He was born in London in the 1340s and worked as a civil servant, diplomat, and soldier throughout his life. Chaucer was known for his use of vernacular language in his writing, which was uncommon for the time. He also drew on his own experiences and observations of society in his work.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's most famous work and is considered a masterpiece of medieval literature. The tales cover a wide range of topics, from love and romance to morality and religion. Each pilgrim's story is uniqueand offers a different perspective on life and society in medieval England.Some of the most famous tales from the collectioninclude "The Miller's Tale," "The Knight's Tale," and "The Wife of Bath's Tale." These stories have been adapted into plays, films, and other forms of media over the years and continue to be popular today.Overall, Canterbury Tales is an important work ofEnglish literature and a valuable resource forunderstanding medieval society and culture. Its influence can be seen in the works of many later writers, including William Shakespeare and Jane Austen.坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍《坎特伯雷故事集》是由杰弗里·乔叟在14世纪末写成的一系列故事，讲述了各种朝圣者前往坎特伯雷圣托马斯·贝克特神殿的旅途。

英国文学史—乔叟

英国文学史—乔叟
③成熟时期Maturation period （1386～1400）：乔叟在 这最后15年里从事《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales）的创作。无论在内容和技巧上都达到他创作的顶 峰。他首创的英雄双韵体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用， 被誉为“英国诗歌之父”
❖ Chaucer's time is during the reforming process of Britain from the feudal society to the capitalist society, his life and his poetry reflect constantly changing of that time. As soon as Chaucer changes the tradition of the style in the poetic composition to praise the gods and crowned head, looks boldly at the judgment to society's each social stratum, sharp does not lose the graceful writing in him, the 14th century Britain society hundred condition presently, specially emerging residential social class that kind of spry image and the aspiration appears gloriously on the paper, thus created appeals to both cultured and popular tastes, the human nature literary figure, Chaucer also became the fashionable pioneer who eagerly anticipated the Renaissance literary arena,

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

选段参考译文
在这时节，有一天，我正停憩在伦敦南岸萨得克 的泰巴客店，虔心诚意，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣， 到了晚上，客店中来了二十九位形形色色的朝 圣客，凑巧结成了旅伴，他们都不约而同，要 赴坎特伯雷的盛会；当时客店的屋舍马厩却很 宽敞，我们舒舒服服地安顿下来。简单说来， 到了夕阳西沉的时分，我已同每人相识交谈， 约定了一齐早起出发。可是，在我开讲这故事 之前，我想暂抽一部分时间，先谈一下每人的 个别情况，由我的角度看去，他们是何种人物， 属于哪一个社会阶层，穿着怎样。现在我将先 讲一个武士。
Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
杰弗里·乔叟
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟
杰弗里·乔叟简介
英国最早具有人文主义思想的代表诗人，也 是现实主义文学的奠基人。早年受法国文 学的影响，代表作品是《悼公爵夫人》 (The Book of the Duchess)和用伦敦方言翻 译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。中期的代表诗作有《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)和《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西 德》(Troilus and Criseyde)，肯定爱情和 个人幸福，反对封建专制和压迫，反映了 作者现实主义的创作态度和人文主义观点。
杰弗里·乔叟简介
乔叟在最后十五年里创作了《坎特伯雷故事》 (The Canterbury Tales)，这部作品是英国 文学史上现实主义文学作品的第一部杰作， 充满了浓郁的生活气息和时代特点，也反 映了当时社会处于封建社会向资本主义社 会过渡时期，带有强烈的人文主义色彩， 无论在英国文学还是在语言上都起了重大 的作用。他也是英国文学史上首位用伦敦 方言写作的作家，加强了伦敦方言在英国 文学史上的地位。英国十七世纪作家约 翰·德莱顿称他为“英国诗歌之父”。

chaucer

chaucer

– Expose and satirize the social vices, including religious abuses

(2) The first important realistic writer
– Present a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society
– Introduce the rhymed stanzas of various types to
English poetry (e.g. heroic couplet)
– Develop his art of poetry – Master of the English language

4. Major Works
(5) Two kinds of love, voice, motivation: earthly love, divine love (6) Structure: generality to specification; secular to religion (7) Compare Chaucer’s opening with that of Eliot’s in The Waste Land

3. The General Prologue
– Occasion – Time
– Sketches of the pilgrims
– Purpose – Motivation – Satire

4. The Opening Lines (1) Cycles of time
– 4 seasons of a year




5. Five specific methods of characterization in the Prologue

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介
Geoffrey Chaucer
姓名：周亚楠 学号：2012142164
offrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340～1400),
the most prominent literary figure in Middle English period is “ the father of English poetry ” .
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The Canterbury Tales
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Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer's literary works are roughly divided into three periods, according to his three periods of life.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
He once served as a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster and in 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III , who made Chaucer involved in diplomatic errands for nearly ten years.
Troilus and Criseide.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
The third period covers the last
fifteen years of the poet's life: from 1386 to 1400, when Chaucer stopped being the mere interpreter of other poets and produced his own works of full maturity. The Canterbury Tales, one of the monumental works in English literature, was composed during this period.

Geoffrey Chaucer


《坎特伯雷故事集》特点
• 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各 个阶层：骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工 业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 • 二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁，有骑 士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。 • 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶 有趣味，充满幽默感。 • 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征，每人所讲的 故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业 和生活经验。
5.《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》--乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学 传统的继承与超越 Troilus and Criseyde:Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition [四川师范大学学报（社会科学版） Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)] 肖明翰 6.乔叟语言艺术中的讽刺幽默 Ironical Humor in Chaucer‘s Language Art [哈尔滨学院学报 Journal of Harbin University] 王欣 7. 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 Chaucer's Dream Poetry and the Medieval Tradition of Dream Vision [外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies] 刘进 , Liu Jin 8.论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 The Evolving of Chaucer's Humanism [徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)] 王莹章

杰弗里·乔叟_英语介绍

Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－ 1400年）
杰弗里· 乔叟
Life and Career
杰弗里· 乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－1400 年），The father of English poetry，the first realistic writer in the British literary history.(英国诗 歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作家) Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher （哲学家）, bureaucrat （官僚） , courtier （朝臣） and diplomat （外交家）. Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative （框架叙述） The Canterbury Tales , Sometimes called the father of English literature.

Major Word
1.the
first or the French period （1360-1372 ）
⑴ The Romance of the Rose《玫瑰传奇》
⑵The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》
2.The
second Troilus and Criseyda 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
Major Word
The
Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 (绘制了当时的英国社 会全景图被认为是英 国文学史上的一座丰 碑)

GEOFFREY CHAUCER 乔叟简介


Ezra Winter, Canterbury tales mural (1939), Library of Congress John Adams Building, Washington, D.C. This mural is located on the west wall of the North Reading Room, and features the Miller, Host, Knight, Squire, Yeoman, Doctor, Chaucer, Man of Law, Clerk, Maniple, Sailor, Prioress, Nun and three Priests; the other pilgrims appear on the east wall mural.
comprehensive picture
• Whole range of 14th century society except the very top\ bottom • Etc. the knight, the squire, the monk, the prioress, and the franklin • Connected with the church, the exception of the poor parson, • Drawn with touches of irony or satire • A typical representative of class, individual character
• English a beautiful language . and handle to express difference moods.
Байду номын сангаас

中古英语时期：Geoffrey_Chaucer_(杰弗里。乔叟)

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3. The third or the English period, his best period (1387-1400) The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 His masterpiece and a representative works of the Middle Ages.
无忧PPT整理发布
III. The Canterbury Tales
1. It has 24 stories. 2.It is the description of the pilgrims（ 朝圣者 ）who tell stories. 3. It is about the life of ordinary people. 4. It gives vivid characters, with humor and satire（讽刺）.
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8. The significance of The Canterbury Tales 1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher（市民）---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
Heroic Couplet: the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter. (英雄双韵体) Iambic Pentameter: is the most common English meter, in which each foot contains an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. (五音步抑扬格 )
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❖ 4《贞洁妇女的传说》(The Legend of Good Women,1385)
❖ 5《名誉之屋》(The House of Fame,1374--1384)
❖ 6《百鸟议会》(The Parliament of Fowls,1380)
❖ 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》（Troilus and Cryseyde）
Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－ 1400年）
杰弗里·乔叟
❖ 杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－1400 年），英国诗歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作 家(The father of English poetry )
❖ Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher , bureaucrat , courtier and diplomat .
❖ Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury d the father of English literature,
❖ 《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是以韵诗形式 写成的。
❖ The tales are told as part of a storytelling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. In a long list of works, including "Troilus and Criseyde", "House of Fame", "Parliament of Fowls", the Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's magnum opus, and a towering achievement of Western culture. By casting a bumbling, credulous version of himself as tour guide, Chaucer created literature's first unreliable narrator. Structurally, the poem bears the influence of The Decameron, which Chaucer is said to have come across during his first diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372. However, Chaucer peoples his tales with 'sondry folk' rather than Boccaccio's fleeing nobles.
❖ 《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)
❖ 的“总序”（General Prologue）介绍了香 客聚集在塔巴德客店，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣 的情况。
❖ As soon as April pierces to the root ❖ 当四月的气息渗透植物的根须与三月的干旱
❖ The drought of March, and bathes each bud and shoot
❖ 作品有
❖ 1《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales) (雄联韵体heroic couplet）绘制了当时的英国社
会全景图被认为是英国文学史上的一座丰碑)
❖ 2《公爵夫人之书》（The Book of the Duchess,1370）
❖ 3《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》(Troilus and Criseyde,1385)
❖ Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, ❖ 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处
❖ And in the zodiac the youthful sun ❖ 转眼便是四月之初
❖ His journey halfway through the Ram has run; ❖ 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦
《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是 以韵诗形式写成的。全书收 有一篇总引和23篇故事，其 中散文两篇，其余都是诗体。 描写约30名前往坎特伯雷朝 圣的骑士、乡绅、教士、学 者、商人和自耕农在旅途轮 流讲述的故事，表现了不同 阶层、行为香客们的不同特 点。刻画不同阶层的人物， 以幽默的笔调讽刺封建社会 的丑恶，揭露教会的腐朽， 反对禁欲主义，宣扬世俗享 乐。其间以短小的戏剧场面 相串连，故事的内容和文体 各异并符合每一个讲述者的 身份。《坎特伯雷故事集》 生动地描绘了14世纪英国的 社会生活，体现了反封建倾 向人文主义思想。
❖ 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介：
❖ The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century.
❖ 生灵滋养，花草粲粲
❖ Through every vein of sap with gentle showers
❖ 轻柔的甘霖如血液流入枝干
❖ From whose engendering liquor spring the flowers;
❖ 似美酒令花醺然
❖
❖ When zephyrs have breathed softly all about ❖ 西风轻拂，催生草木