(6)Unit 3《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》E-C

信息管理专业英语unit1-12单词以及句子翻译专业英语一、专业术语RFID射频识别IOT物联网Cloud Computing云计算ANN神经网络BI商业智能E-business /Web-business / e-commerce电子商务KM知识管理GIS地理信息系统PDA掌上电脑Bluetooth蓝牙技术CAD计算机辅助设计CMD计算机辅助制作branch manager部门经理binary format二进制格式USB（Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线computer case计算机机箱temporary storage of information临时存储信息floppy disk软盘CD-ROM只读光盘textual源代码video card视频卡，显卡sound card音频卡，声卡DVD数字化视频光盘SISP战略信息系统计划Project Management项目管理Human Resources人力资源End-User Systems Development最终用户系统开发rolling business plans流动业务计划MIS(management information system)管理信息系统DB（database）数据库DBMS（database Management system）数据库管理系统DSS（decision support system）决策支持系统operational manager运营经理Senior manager 高级经理semi-structured decision半结构化决策ANS（Advanced Network&Service）高级网络及服务公司TPS（Transaction Processing systems）事务管理系统KWS（Knowledge Work Systems）只是工作系统GRASP绘制机器人技术应用软件包OAS（Office Automation Systems）办公自动化系统ESS（Executive Support Systems）经理支持系统EIS（Executive Information Systems）经理信息系统OLAP（on-line analytical processing）联机分析处理GIS（Group Information Systems）集群信息系统GDSS（Group Decision Support Systems）集群决策支持系统MIT（Management Information technology）管理信息技术RAD（rapid application development）快速应用开发Two-way communications 双工通讯client-server environment 客户服务环境Data warehouse 数据仓库logistics information systems 物流信息系统ERP（Enterprise resource planning）企业资源规划CRM（customer relationship Management）客户关系管理OOD（Object-Oriented design）面向对象设计OOP（Object0Oriented Programming）面向对象编程HLLs（High Level Languages）高级语言ADTs（Abstract Data Types）抽象数据类型Software Ics软件的组成单元machine code机器码op-code输出码EDI（Electronic Data interchange）电子数据交换SMEs（small and medium sized enterprises）中小企业B2B企业对企业电子商务B2C企业对用户电子商务CERT(Character Error Rate Tester)字符出错率测试器CIAS（Communication Link Analyzer System）通信链路分析系统IMS（Information Management System）管理信息系统NDMS（Netware Data Management System）网络数据管理系统二、翻译Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。

信息管理专业英语第⼆版参考答案Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课⽂容，回答以下问题。

1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving.2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases. 4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语Information Management and Information Systems is a field that focuses on the use of technology and systems to manage and organize information. This includes the design, implementation, and management of information systems, databases, and other information resources. Students in this major learn about a variety of subjects including information technology, computer science, management, and organizational behavior. They also develop skillsin areas such as data analysis, programming, and project management. Graduates from this program can pursue careers as database administrators, IT consultants, systems analysts, and information managers in a variety of industries such as healthcare, finance, and government. This field is constantly evolving with the development of new technologies, making it an exciting and dynamic area of study.中文翻译:信息管理与信息系统是一个专注于利用技术和系统来管理和组织信息的领域。

《信息管理系统》名词解释信息管理系统（Information Management System，简称IMS）是一种用于有效管理和组织信息的系统。

它涵盖了信息的收集、处理、存储、检索和传递等各个环节，帮助用户更好地获取和利用信息。

1. 信息（Information）：指由数据加工处理后具有意义和价值的结果。

信息可以是文字、数据、图像、音频、视频等形式。

2. 管理（Management）：指对信息进行有效的组织和控制，以达到预期目标。

管理包括规划、组织、领导、控制等方面。

3. 系统（System）：是由多个相互关联的组成部分组成的整体。

信息管理系统是一个有机整体，由软件、硬件、数据和人员等部分组成。

4. 信息收集（Information Collection）：指通过各种手段和渠道获取信息的过程。

包括采集、传感、监测、调查等方法。

5. 信息处理（Information Processing）：指将收集到的信息通过适当的方法进行加工和处理的过程。

包括分类、排序、计算、分析等操作。

6. 信息存储（Information Storage）：指将处理后的信息保存在适当的媒介中，以备后续使用。

常见的存储媒介包括数据库、电子文档、云平台等。

7. 信息检索（Information Retrieval）：指根据需求从存储的信息中获取指定的内容。

可以通过关键词查询、索引检索等方法实现。

8. 信息传递（Information Transmission）：指将获取到的信息传递给用户或其他系统的过程。

可以通过网络、邮件、打印等方式完成。

信息管理系统可以应用于各个领域，如企业管理、教育管理、医疗健康、科研等。

它可以提高信息的利用效率和准确性，帮助用户更好地决策和创新。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语作文Information Management and Information SystemsHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about information management and information systems. It's a really cool topic that I've been learning about in school.You see, we live in an age where there is sooooo much information out there. Think about all the books, websites, TV shows, movies, video games, and more that exist! It's just an incredible amount of stuff. But how does anyone make sense of it all? That's where information management comes in.Information management is all about organizing and taking care of data and information. It helps people, businesses, schools, hospitals and every kind of organization collect important information, keep it safe, and find what they need when they need it. Without good information management, everything would just be a jumbled mess!There are lots of different jobs related to information management. Information managers help decide what data a company needs and how to properly store and secure it. Data analysts study information to find patterns and trends. Databaseadministrators build systems to hold and organize data. Librarians are amazing information managers for books and resources. Even teachers have to be information managers for all the work you kids turn in!But just collecting data isn't enough on its own. You need systems and technology to truly manage information well. That's where information systems come into play. An information system is a collection of hardware, software, data, people and processes that all work together to manage information.For example, think about the computers and tablets you use for schoolwork. Those are hardware. They run different software programs like word processors, web browsers, games, and educational apps. All the writing, research, assignments and projects you work on is data that gets stored. Your teachers use processes to collect, review and grade that data. And you as the student are also part of that information system!Businesses use massive information systems too. They have servers (big powerful computers) that store huge databases of information about products, employees, sales, shipping, you name it. Different software programs access that data and allow people to analyze it, make decisions, communicate and get work done.Another example of a crucial information system is the ones hospitals use to track patients, medicines, test results and more. Being able to quickly access and manage that information can literally save lives! The human body itself is like an incredibly complex information system with the brain as the central processor.Information systems build on tons of different technologies like computer networks, data storage, cloud computing, cybersecurity and more. A lot of math, science and coding goes into building great information systems. People who work as information systems managers, designers or developers need to really know their stuff.As you can see, information management and information systems are vital for basically every modern organization and keep our world operating efficiently. But they can be used for fun too! Video games are a type of information system requiring huge amounts of code, art, sounds and more. Social media lets us share information in a whole new way. The internet itself is the largest information system humans have ever created.I hope I've helped explain why information management and information systems are so important and cool. One day I might want to be a database administrator, coding the backends forwebsites and apps. Or maybe a data analyst, finding all the hidden insights behind statistics and information. Or who knows, maybe I'll even help design amazing new video games!No matter what though, I know that understanding how to control information flow and make sense of our data-drenched world will be an invaluable skill. We're truly living in the age of information. Awesome information managers and the systems they build will be needed more than ever before. It's anbig responsibility, but also a way to really make a difference. Thanks for learning about this with me!。

2022年武汉大学信息管理与信息系统专业《数据库概论》科目期末试卷A（有答案）一、填空题1、在设计局部E-R图时，由于各个子系统分别有不同的应用，而且往往是由不同的设计人员设计，所以各个局部E-R图之间难免有不一致的地方，称为冲突。

这些冲突主要有______、______和______3类。

2、关系代数运算中，基本的运算是______________、______________、______________、______________和______________。

3、数据仓库是______、______、______、______的数据集合，支持管理的决策过程。

4、DBMS的完整性控制机制应具备三个功能：定义功能，即______；检查功能，即______；最后若发现用户的操作请求使数据违背了完整性约束条件，则采取一定的动作来保证数据的完整性。

5、已知系（系编号，系名称，系主任，电话，地点）和学生（学号，姓名，性别，入学日期，专业，系编号）两个关系，系关系的主码是______________，系关系的外码是______________，学生关系的主码是______________，外码是______________。

6、主题在数据仓库中由一系列实现。

一个主题之下表的划分可按______、______数据所属时间段进行划分，主题在数据仓库中可用______方式进行存储，如果主题存储量大，为了提高处理效率可采用______方式进行存储。

7、____________、____________、____________和是计算机系统中的三类安全性。

8、关系系统的查询优化既是关系数据库管理系统实现的关键技术，又是关系系统的优点。

因为，用户只要提出______，不必指出 ______。

9、数据库系统在运行过程中，可能会发生各种故障，其故障对数据库的影响总结起来有两类：______和______。

10、SQL语言的数据定义功能包括______、______、______和______。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。