雅思写作例题TASK 1-14

雅思写作task1范文The bar chart illustrates the amount of money spent on five consumer goods in a European country in 2018. Overall, it can be seen that the highest expenditure was on food and drink, followed by clothing and footwear. On the other hand, the least amount of money was spent on electronic goods.Food and drink had the highest expenditure, with a total of 250 billion euros. This was followed by clothing and footwear, which had an expenditure of 200 billion euros. In contrast, the least amount of money was spent on electronic goods, with only 50 billion euros.Looking at the individual items, it is evident that the highest expenditure was on groceries, with 150 billion euros spent. This was followed by dining out, with an expenditure of 100 billion euros. The least amount of money was spent on alcoholic drinks, with only 50 billion euros.In terms of clothing and footwear, it can be seen that the highest expenditure was on shoes, with 120 billion euros spent. This was followed by clothing, with an expenditure of 80 billion euros. The least amount of money was spent on accessories, with only 20 billion euros.In conclusion, the bar chart illustrates the expenditure on five consumer goods in a European country in 2018. Food and drink had the highest expenditure, while electronic goods had the least. Groceries and shoes were the items with the highest expenditure in their respective categories.。

雅思14test1小作文英文回答：The IELTS test is a widely recognized English language proficiency exam that is taken by individuals who want to study, work, or immigrate to English-speaking countries. It consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this prompt, I will focus on the writing section of the IELTS test.The writing section of the IELTS test assesses a candidate's ability to express their thoughts and ideas in a coherent and organized manner. It consists of two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2. Task 1 requires candidates to write a minimum of 150 words in response to a graph, chart, or diagram. Task 2, on the other hand, requires candidates to write a minimum of 250 words in response to a given topic or statement.For Task 1, candidates are expected to provide a clearand concise overview of the information presented in the graph, chart, or diagram. They should also identify the main trends, patterns, and significant features. It is important to support the description with relevant data and examples. For example, if the graph shows the percentage of people using smartphones in different age groups, I could mention that the younger generation has a higher percentage of smartphone users compared to the older generation. This helps to demonstrate my understanding of the data and my ability to analyze it.Moving on to Task 2, candidates are required to write an essay on a given topic or statement. They should present a clear argument or point of view and support it with relevant examples, facts, and evidence. It is important to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and coherence in the essay. For example, if the topic is about the advantages and disadvantages of social media, I could argue that social media allows us to connect with people from all over the world, but it also exposes us to privacy risks and cyberbullying. By providing specific examples and personal experiences, I can make my essay moreengaging and persuasive.中文回答：雅思考试是一个被广泛认可的英语水平考试，参加考试的人们希望能够在英语国家学习、工作或移民。

1月14日雅思写作考试真题范文下面是小编为大家搜集的2017年1月14日雅思写作考试真题范文，供大家参考，。

Task：Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1月14日雅思写作大作文范文汇总Sample answer：When it comes to the issue about job hunting, some people argue that self-achievement brought by a job is more crucial than its stability, but others contend that having a stable job may be of more importance than acquiring joy from it.On one hand, satisfaction from work cannot be neglected. For people who have been working for decades, salary may be not so significant because they usually have had some wealth; comparatively, mental incentive may be a better motivation for them. Especially for some successful elites, their target may not be earning more money, but bringing some changes to the world, such as what Steve Jobs has done with his Apple products. The feeling of making breakthrough is the driving force that makes many successful men still advance their careers.On the other hand, stability is also a crucial factor for many employees. In the current era, it is common that some companies go bankrupt suddenly and their employees become unemployed, due to which those unemployed workers may not afford the expense of their lives. That is why many graduates intend to choose some stable work, such as government officials, since they do not have huge working pressure and could have theirsalary fixedly. Thus, finding a permanent job could guarantee that individuals have a stable salary at least.From my own perspective, whether people choose a job with stability or a job with satisfaction mostly depends on the personality they have. If people were ambitious, a job with uncertainties and challenges would be a preference for them because they could get joy from what they fight for and fulfill themselves. However, for people who want to live a quiet life, a stable job may suit them better.(289 words)。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!剑桥雅思14作文范文(合集3篇)剑桥雅思14作文范文第1篇The chart illustrates a countrys eXport revenue in a variety of goods in the years 20XX and 20XX.The charts horizontal aXis shows the different goods that include petroleum products，engineered goods， gems and jewellery，agricultural products and teXtiles，whereas the vertical aXisshows the amount in billions of dollars The table represents the changes between the 2 years as a percentage and indicates whether it is a rise or fall.图表显示了某国家20XX年和20XX年不同商品的出口收入。

雅思阅读14test1大作文The topic of the IELTS reading passage 14 test 1 revolves around thehistorical development and impact of technology on human society. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, it has become increasingly intertwined with various aspects of our lives, influencing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world around us. In this essay, we will delve into the historical background of technological development, analyze different perspectives on its impact, provide case studies and examples to illustrate key points, critically evaluate the benefits and drawbacks, and conclude with future implications and recommendations.The historical development of technology can be traced back to the early innovations of ancient civilizations, such as the invention of the wheel and the discovery of fire. Over time, technological advancements have significantly transformed human society, from the industrial revolution to the digital age. The rapid pace of technological innovation has led to the creation of new industries, improved standards of living, and enhanced global connectivity. However, it has also raised concerns about job displacement, privacy issues, and environmental sustainability.From a positive perspective, technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and communication. Medical technologies have enabled the development of life-saving treatments and improved patient care. In the transportation sector, advancements in electric and autonomous vehicles have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and enhance road safety. Additionally, the widespread adoption of digital communication tools has facilitated global connectivity and collaboration, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering cultural exchange.On the other hand, there are also negative implications associated with the pervasive use of technology. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about job displacement and the future of work. As machinesbecome increasingly capable of performing tasks traditionally carried out by humans, there is a growing need to reevaluate the skills required in the workforce and provide adequate training and support for those at risk of being displaced. Furthermore, the proliferation of social media and online platforms has given rise to issues related to privacy, cyberbullying, and misinformation, leading to a growing sense of digital fatigue and disconnection.To illustrate the impact of technology, we can look at the case study of the smartphone and its influence on modern society. The introduction of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also led to concerns about addiction, mental health issues, and the erosion of face-to-face interactions. The constant connectivity afforded by smartphones has blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to a sense of always being 'on' and contributing to stress and burnout.In evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of technology, it is important to consider the ethical and social implications of its widespread adoption. While technological advancements have the potential to improve efficiency, convenience, and access to information, they also raise questions about the equitable distribution of benefits and the preservation of human values and relationships. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is essential to strike a balance between innovation and the preservation of our humanity.Looking ahead, it is crucial to consider the future implications of technological development and make recommendations for its responsible use. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, it is important to prioritizeethical considerations, promote digital literacy, and foster a culture of responsible innovation. By embracing a human-centered approach to technology, we can harness its potential for positive change while mitigating its negative consequences.In conclusion, the historical development and impact of technology on human society have been profound and multifaceted. While technological advancements havebrought about significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, they have also given rise to complex challenges that require careful consideration and proactive solutions. By critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of technology and offering recommendations for its responsible use, we can pave the way for a future that harnesses the potential of technology while preserving our humanity.。

2023年4月1日雅思写作范文Task 1（小作文：如果是图表类等）The given bar chart shows the number of tourists in three different cities in a certain year.Well, at first glance, it's quite clear that City A is the real star in terms of attracting tourists. The bars for City A are towering over those of City B and City C like a giant among dwarfs.City A had a whopping number of tourists, which was approximately [X] people. It seems like it has some sort of magic that draws people in. Maybe it has world famous attractions, or perhaps the local food there is just out of this world.City B, on the other hand, was not as popular. It had around [Y] tourists. It's like the shy sibling compared to City A. It might need to up its game in terms of promotion or improving its tourist facilities.And then there's City C, which had the least number of tourists, just [Z] people. It's as if City C is the hidden gem that no one has really discovered yet. It could learn a thing or two from City A about how to make itself more appealing to the outside world.Overall, this chart really shows the huge disparities between these three cities when it comes to tourism. And if City B and City C want to get more visitors, they've got some serious thinking and planning to do.Task 2（大作文：假设是一个关于社会现象的话题，比如：现代社会人们过度依赖手机，这是积极的还是消极的？）In this day and age, it's hard to find someone who doesn't have a phone glued to their hand. And the question of whether people's over dependenceon mobile phones is positive or negative is really a hot potato.Let's start with the positive side. Mobile phones are like a magic box full of wonders. They keep us connected to the world like never before. For example, we can easily chat with friends and family who are miles away.It's like having a teleportation device for conversations. And when it comes to getting information, it's a goldmine. Need to know the latest news? Just a few taps on the phone and voila! You're in the know. It's also super convenient for things like ordering food or shopping. You can get your favorite pizza delivered or buy a new pair of shoes while sitting on the toilet (not that I'm recommending that as a regular shopping habit, but you get the point).However, the negative aspects are like dark clouds hovering over this shiny gadget. People are so glued to their phones that they often forget about the real world around them. I've seen so many people walking down the street with their eyes glued to the screen, oblivious to the beautiful scenery or even the potential danger of oncoming traffic. It's like they're living in a virtual world inside their phones. And let's not forget about the impact on face to face communication. There are times when you'rehaving a conversation with someone, and they keep checking their phone.It's like they're saying, "You're not as interesting as my phone." It can really make you feel like second best.Another big problem is the effect on our health. Staring at the phone screen for hours on end can give you eye problems. And some people are so addicted that they lose sleep because they're up all night scrollingthrough social media. It's like the phone has become a little devil that's stealing our health and well being.So, in conclusion, while mobile phones have brought us a lot of convenience and connection, our over dependence on them is more of a bane than a boon. We need to find a balance and learn to put the phone down once in a while and enjoy the real world. Otherwise, we might end up living in a world where we're more connected to pixels than to real people.。

2022年4月16日雅思写作范文Task 1（如果是图表题，由于没有具体图表信息，我假设一个常见的柱状图来写示例）The bar chart illustrates the number of visitors to three different museums in a certain city during the four seasons of a year.Well, let's first take a look at Museum A. In spring, it had arelatively moderate number of visitors, say around 300. Then, as theweather got warmer and sunnier in summer, the number of visitors shot up to about 500. It seems that people like to combine their museum visiting with their summer outings. However, when autumn came, the number dropped back down to around 350. And in winter, it was the least popular time for Museum A, with only about 200 visitors. Maybe it was because the cold weather made people less willing to go out.Now, turn to Museum B. It had a different pattern. In spring, it hadthe highest number of visitors among the four seasons for this museum, reaching nearly 450. But then in summer, the number decreased to around 350. Autumn saw a small increase to about 400, and in winter, it dropped to around 300. It's a bit strange, isn't it? Maybe Museum B had some special exhibitions in spring that attracted a lot of people.Finally, Museum C. Throughout the year, the number of visitors was relatively stable. In spring, there were about 350 visitors. In summer, it was around 380. In autumn, it was 360, and in winter, it was 330. It seems that Museum C has a steady group of fans who visit it no matter what the season is.Overall, we can see that different museums have different popularity trends across the seasons. Museum A is more affected by the weather andseasons, while Museum B has some unique fluctuations, and Museum C is the most stable.Task 2（假设是一个关于社会现象的话题，比如：Some people think that the government should spend more money on promoting a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. To what extent do you agree or disagree?）In this day and age, there's a lot of talk about whether the government should fork out more cash to promote a healthy lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Well, I'm all for it, and here's why.First off, prevention is better than cure, right? If the government pumps more money into promoting healthy living, like telling people to eat more fruits and veggies, exercise regularly, and not smoke, it can save a whole lot of money in the long run. Just think about how much it costs to treat people with serious diseases like cancer or heart problems. If we can stop these diseases from happening in the first place by getting people to live healthier, it's like hitting two birds with one stone. We not only make people healthier, but we also save the government's purse from getting drained by those expensive medical treatments.Secondly, a healthy population is a happy and productive population. When people are fit as a fiddle, they can work better, study better, and generally contribute more to society. For example, if more people are in good shape, there will be fewer sick days at work, and companies will be more efficient. And students will be more alert in class and get better grades. It's like a positive cycle that just keeps on giving.Some might argue that the government has other important things to spend money on, like building roads or schools. But hey, promoting a healthy lifestyle doesn't have to cost an arm and a leg. It can be as simple as putting up posters in public places, having free health check upsin local communities, or running some cheap fitness classes in parks. These small things can make a big difference.So, all in all, I think the government should really open up its wallet a bit more when it comes to promoting a healthy lifestyle. It's an investment that will pay off in spades in the future.。

Task雅思写作 Task-1 练习题1. Write a report describing the information in the graph below. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.2. The graph below compares the number of visits to two new music sites on the web. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You should write at least 150 words.3.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Eating sweet foods produces acid in the mouth, which can cause tooth decay. (High acid levels are measured by low pH values) Describe the information below and discuss the implications for dental health. You should write at least 150 words.4.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per weekdone by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.) Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see. You should write at least 150 words.5. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. You should write at least 150 words.6. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group, 1998-2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.7.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below. You should write at least 150 words.8. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below provide information on rental charges and salaries in three areas of London. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.AreaWeekly rents per property (£/w) Salaries needed(£/year)Area Notting Hill Regent's Park Fulham 1 bed 375 325 215 2 bed 485 450 390 3 bed 738 650 600 1 bed 98,500 85,500 56,500 2 bed 127,500 118,000 102,500 3 bed 194,000 170,500 157,5009.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The take below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.Underground Railways SystemsCityDate openedKilometres of route394 199 155 126 11 28Passengers per year (in millions)775 1191 1927 144 45 50London Paris Tokyo Washington DC Kyoto Los Angeles1863 1900 1927 1976 1981 200110.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 wordsConsumer durables Percentage of households with: central heating television video vacuum cleaner refrigerator washing machine dishwasher telephone1972 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 198339 9343 9548 9652 9655 9759 9760 9764 98 1887 73 6689 81 6892 88 7192 91 75 3 6093 92 74 3 6794 93 78 4 7595 93 79 4 76 94 80 5 77425054。

雅思写作剑14范文题目：Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.In life, we all face situations that are less than ideal, like having a job that makes us want to pull our hair out or not having enough cash to do the things we really want. There are two main ways people think about dealing with these not so great situations.Some folks firmly believe in just accepting the bad situation. They might think that life is full of hardships, and this is just the way the cookie crumbles. For example, if someone has a job that they don't enjoybut it pays the bills, they might say, "Well, at least I have a job. There are so many people out there who are unemployed." They might also feel that trying to change things could make the situation even worse. It's likethey're in a leaky boat, and they're afraid that any rocking of the boat to fix the leak might just sink it completely.On the other hand, there are those who are more of the "fight back against bad situations" type. They figure that if they don't like something, they should do something about it. Take the money situation. If someone is short on money, instead of just moaning about it, they might look for waysto earn extra income. Maybe they'll start a small side business selling homemade crafts on the internet or offer tutoring services. They believethat by taking action, they have the potential to turn things around and create a better life for themselves.In my opinion, I'm more on the side of trying to improve the situation.I mean, just sitting around and accepting a bad job or being broke all the time seems kind of defeatist. Sure, there are risks involved in trying to change things. But what's life without a little risk? It's like we're given this big, messy puzzle called life, and if we don't at least try to put the pieces together in a better way, we'll always be looking at a half finished, ugly picture. So, while it's understandable that some people are afraid to make changes, I think we should all strive to make our situations better whenever possible.题目：Some people say that the main environmental problem of our timeis the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.When we talk about environmental problems nowadays, it's like we're ina big, chaotic mess of issues. Some people are really hung up on the idea that the loss of certain plants and animals is the number one environmental headache we've got.Those who think the loss of particular species is the main problem have a point. Think about it. Every living thing on this planet is like a little cog in a huge, complicated machine. If we start losing species, it's like pulling out cogs from that machine willy nilly. For example, bees are super important. If bees die off, then a whole bunch of plants won't get pollinated, and that means less food for us and other animals. It's like a domino effect. And some animals are just plain amazing and unique. Losing them would be like losing a precious part of our natural heritage. It would be like tearing pages out of the world's most beautiful storybook.However, there are others who reckon there are more pressing environmental problems. And they're not wrong either. Climate change, for instance, is like a big, angry monster breathing down our necks. Rising sea levels could flood whole cities, and extreme weather events are becoming more and more common. Pollution is another huge issue. The air in some big cities is so dirty that it's like breathing in a cloud of poison. And our oceans are filling up with plastic junk, which is bad news for all the sea creatures.In my view, it's really hard to say which problem is the most important. They're all connected, like a big, tangled ball of string. But if I had to pick, I'd say climate change is probably the most critical. Because it has such far reaching effects. It affects not just plants and animals but also our own way of life. It could make large parts of the planet uninhabitablein the future. But that doesn't mean we should forget about saving species. We need to tackle all these environmental problems together, like a team of superheroes fighting against different villains.题目：Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Well, when it comes to whether we have too many choices these days,it's a bit of a tricky question.On one hand, there are people who think we've got way too many choices, and I can see where they're coming from. Just think about going to the supermarket. There are aisles and aisles of different products. There are like a million types of cereal alone. It's like trying to find a needle ina haystack when you're just looking for a simple breakfast option. And when it comes to technology, there are so many different smartphones and tablets to choose from. Each one has a bunch of different features and specs, andit can be really confusing. It's like being in a maze and not knowing which path to take.Also, having too many choices can sometimes lead to decision making paralysis. People can get so worried about making the wrong choice that they end up not making a choice at all. For example, if someone is trying to choose a career, there are so many different fields and job types available now. It can be really overwhelming, and some people might just stay in a job they don't like because they're afraid of choosing the wrong new career.On the other hand, having a lot of choices can also be a good thing. It means that we have more opportunities to find something that really suits us. If there are lots of different restaurants in town, we're more likely to find the perfect place to have a great meal. And in the job market, having a wide range of options means that people can potentially find a job that they're really passionate about.In my opinion, I think we do have a lot of choices, and sometimes it can be a bit much. But overall, I don't think it's necessarily a bad thing. It's like having a big box of chocolates. There are a lot of different flavors, and it might be hard to decide which one to pick, but in the end, it's nice to have the option. However, we could probably do with a bit more guidance in some areas, like career choices. Maybe schools and colleges could offer more help in sorting through all the options so that peopledon't feel so lost.题目：Some people think that the best way to be successful in life is to get a university education. Others disagree and say that now there are many successful people who did not complete their university education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.When we start talking about the road to success in life, the idea of getting a university education is like a big, shiny signpost for some people. But for others, they're looking at all those successful folks who didn't even finish college and thinking that there are other paths to the top.Let's look at the people who believe that a university education is the best bet for success. A university is like a knowledge factory. You go in there, and you come out loaded with all kinds of useful information. For example, if you want to be a doctor or a lawyer, a university degree is pretty much a must have. It gives you the theoretical knowledge and the professional training that you need to practice in those fields. And having a university degree can also open doors in the job market. Employers often see it as a sign that you're smart, hard working, and able to complete a long term task. It's like having a golden ticket that gives you access to better paying jobs and more career opportunities.However, there are those who point to all the successful people who didn't complete their university education. Take Steve Jobs, for instance. He dropped out of college but still managed to create one of the most successful tech companies in the world. There are also many successful entrepreneurs in the fashion, music, and art industries who didn't need a university degree to make it big. These people often learn on the job, through trial and error, and they have a natural talent and drive that takes them to the top. They might say that real world experience is worth more than a piece of paper from a university.In my own view, I think both sides have a point. A university education can be really helpful in achieving success, especially in certain professions. But it's not the only way. Success is like a big, multi colored mountain, and there are different paths you can take to climb it.If you have a passion for something that doesn't necessarily require a university degree, like starting your own business in a creative field, then you can go for it without a degree. But if you want to enter a more traditional, knowledge based profession, then a university education is probably a good idea. So, it really depends on what you want to do in life and what your natural abilities are.。

雅思14作文范文Task 1（以描述图表为例）The bar chart shows the proportion of different means of transportation used in a certain city in 1990, 2000 and 2010.Well, let's take a look at this bar chart. It's like a little story of how people in this city got around over the years.In 1990, the good old bus was the king of the roads in this city. It had a really high proportion, like more than 40%. I bet those buses were chugging along, full of people going to work, school or just out for a shopping spree.Then came 2000. Oh boy, things started to change. The car started to gain some ground. It went from a much lower percentage in 1990 to nearly 30% in 2000. You can almost imagine the city streets getting a bit more crowded with cars. But the bus was still holding its own, though its proportion dropped a bit, to around 35%.By 2010, things really shook up. The car became even more popular, shooting up to almost 45%. It was like everyone suddenly decided they wanted to drive their own wheels. The poor bus saw its proportion dip further, down to about 30%. And there were also some other modes of transportation, like cycling and walking, but their proportions were much smaller. Cycling was around 10% in 2010, which was a little bit more thanit was in 1990 and 2000. And walking was just a steady 5 10% throughout the years.Overall, it's clear that the car became the dominant mode of transportation over these two decades in this city, while the bus lost some of its popularity.Task 2（以论述类题目为例）题目： Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.There are two really different ideas floating around when it comes to what university students should study.On one hand, some folks think that students should study whatever tickles their fancy. I can see where they're coming from. University is a time when you're supposed to be exploring, right? If a student is really into art history, for example, and they're made to study something like engineering just because it's "useful", it's like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. They might not be motivated at all. Studying what you like can make the whole university experience so much more enjoyable.It's like you're on a journey of discovery of your own interests, and who knows, you might end up making a career out of something really unique and interesting that comes from following your passion.On the other hand, there are those who believe students should only focus on subjects that will be useful in the future, like science and technology. Well, they've got a point too. In today's world, technology is advancing at lightning speed. There are so many jobs in fields like computer science and engineering that need people. If students study these useful subjects, they're more likely to get a well paying job right out of university. It's like they're being set up for success in the job market.And think about it, a lot of the big problems we face today, like climate change and finding new energy sources, are going to be solved by people with knowledge in science and technology.In my opinion, I think there should be a bit of a middle ground. University students should be encouraged to study at least some useful subjects, especially in the first year or two. This gives them a broader base of knowledge and skills that can be handy in any career. But they should also have the freedom to explore their own interests. Maybe they can have a major in a useful subject like business, but also take some elective courses in things like philosophy or dance if they're interested. This way, they're not just job ready but also well rounded individuals with a variety of interests and knowledge. It's like having the best of both worlds, and that's what university should be about preparing you for a career but also for a rich and fulfilling life.。

剑桥雅思四套题写作答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：目录剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task1 (4)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task2 (6)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test2Task1 (10)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test2Task2 (12)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test3Task1 (16)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test3Task2 (18)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test4Task1 (22)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test4Task2 (23)剑桥雅思8作文范文Test1Task1题目分析,包括回答中需要涉及的要点、对比以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。

要点1. 这个饼形图表现了导致土地退化的三个主要原因。

2. 表格中列举的三个地区土地退化的原因各有不同考生可能产生的错误理解和问题1. 第二个表格中列举的数字是某种原因导致的退化的土地在所有退化土地中所占的比例,而不是在所有土地(包括退化的土地和建议的写作结构,对比此结构与考生有可能采用的不恰当结构。

介绍部分应该把题目用自己的话重写一遍。

最好用一段描述饼形图,另起一段描述图表。

可以直接引用图表中的数据(切记这些数据是退化土地面积的比例),或者指出相对的比例(见参考范文)。

最后应该有一个简短的结论。

参考范文：The pie chart and table show how land around the world was degraded during the 1990s –the former on a worldwide scale and the latter in three different regions.Worldwide, over-grazing was the biggest cause of land degradation (35%), with deforestation causing 30% and over-cultivation causing slightly less (28%). Other factors caused 7% of land degradation.The table shows that, during the 1990s, 23% of the land in Europe was degraded, more than in Oceania (13%) and far more than in North America (5%). In Oceania, over-grazing was primarily responsible for land degradation, with deforestation accounting for far less and none caused through over-cultivation. In North America, over-cultivation was the main reason, with about a third of land degradation being caused by over-grazing and very little being caused by deforestation. In Europe, deforestation was responsible for about 40% of the land degradation, over-cultivation about 30% and over-grazing about 20%.To summarise, land degradation was due to three main factors and these factors differed in proportion in different regions.(168 words)饼形图和图表反映了20 世纪90 年代全世界土地的退化情况——前者是针对世界范围, 后者是针对三个不同的区域。

雅思G类写作真题大全Version 11(G)Task 1: Write a reference letter for your friend to work with foreign teenagers. Describe his or her character and why you recommend him or her.Task 2: In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.Version 14(G)=Version 71(G)Task 1: Write a letter to apply for a position in a local department store. In the description you should include the following items: 1) what is the position? 2) your experience and related ability.Task 2: Someone think that the Olympic Games will not play an important role in the 21st century, thus the 2004 Olympic Game should be the last one. Do you agree or disagree?Version 20(G)Task1: Write a letter to the boss of a restaurant to reserve a room for a friend to celebrate his birthday. The letter should include the reason to write the letter, the requirement of flat and your specific service.Task2: The adolescents spend 14 hours watching TV every weekwhile only 6 hours with their family members, which will affect pure relationship in the family. Do you agree or disagree?Version 25(G)=Version 72(G)Task 1: Your organized travel has been cancelled. Write a letter to explain the reason that you want to ask for the insurance fee for travel.Task 2: Some think the middle school students should learn as many general subjects as possible before they are 17 years old, others are confident that specific subjects should be learnt during the period. Which opinion do you prefer?Version 42(G)Task 1: Write a letter to apply for a job in a piece of advertisement.Task 2: In some countries, children go to school at the age of seven, but in other countries they will go to school at the age of four. Which idea do you prefer?Version 46(G)Task 1：You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task and write at least 150 words.You stayed with a local family when you attended a training program in New Zealand. You returned to your home country in a hurry and foundthat you had left your laptop computer in the family. Write a letter to the family, thanking them for their hospitality. Describe your computer and where it is and ask the host to send it back to you.You do NOT need to write your own address.Begin your letter as follows:Dear ____________,Task 2: You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task and write at least 250 words. Some say that it is good for children to stay away from their families and go to a boarding school. Others say that children had better live with their families and attend a day school. What do you think about it?Version 50(G)Task 1: A new international hotel can supply varieties of working opportunities, writing a letter to apply for a certain sort of job.Write about: 1.the reason you are writing.2.why are you suit for a certain job3.show some certification about it.Task 2: In some country children starting their school at the age of seven in order to strengthen their relation with their parents, but in other countries, children can begin their school at the age of four.Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of starting school at an earlyage.Version 52(G)Task 1: Write a recommendation letter to the public library to improve the service and facility. In the letter you should include: 1. what are you satisfied; 2. what are you unsatisfied; 3. your suggestionTask 2: some people think that it is more important for a single language as an international official language. Others think that it will make it difficult to identify countries and loss culture. What’s your opinion? Show your reason and example.Version 53(G)Task 1: You have a job during the summer vacation, but the payment you received is not guaranteed, write to the manager to state the following:Write about: 1.describe what has happened2.the length and the work you done3.what you would like to doTask 2: In some countries if parents hit or punish their children physically, it is not allowed by the law and will be arrested. Some people think it is necessary to discipline and correct their behavior, and other people think it the matter of their own.Version 63(G)=82(G)Task 1: There is something wrong with your telephone bill. Write a letter to the telephone company to 1) explain what’s wrong 2) complain about the problem 3) suggest how you want to solve the problem.Task 2: Many young people leave their home before they are 20 years old to study or start to work. Do you think this is positive? What would be the disadvantages in the matter?Version 64(G)Task 1: Write a complain letter to the restaurant that you just went to. In the letter you should:1. describe the whole event2. complain about their expensive dishes and poor service3. give them some advice to improve.Task 2: People began to be engaged in some dangerous activities. Should the life guards take their lives’risk in saving people who are in danger?Version 66(G)Task 1: You want to celebrate the birthday of a friend at work. Write a letter to the restaurant to book a private room.4. Tell them why you want to book that restaurant5. Tell them the time and the number of people to attend6. Order things that meet your personal demandTask 2: As the figure given by a census shows that children spend 14 hours per week to watch TV, and they spend only 6 hours on conversation to their family members. A conclusion is to be made that watching TV will reduce children’s ability of maintaining real human relationships.Do you agree with the above comment?Version 67(G)Task 1: Write a letter to complain the situation that some adolescents let their dogs run widely, which is very dangerous.Task 2: As a youth, how to choose his own career and whom to refer to and what kind of information to listen to?Version 68(G)Task 1: You took your family had a good meal in a local restaurant. Write a letter to the newspaper to tell about it, describe the meal you had, and why you think the restaurant is worth for other people to visit.Task 2: Choose an invention, telephone or computer, and tell how it has changed our life. Are the changes all positive or negative?Version 70(G)Task 1: You have booked a holiday for you and your brother, but unfortuna te ly your brother can’t go. Write a letter to your friend to invite him to go with you. You should1) explain what has happened 2) explain the details of the holiday. 3) tell him what he should do.Task 2: Now there are more and more television cameras in shops and homes to monitor customers and visitors. Some people think this is unhappy and not trustworthy. Others think security is more important than privacy. What is your opinion? Explain your reasons and use your own experience.Version 71(G)Task 1: Apply for a job to make clear your objective, qualifications and working experiences.Task 2: Some claim Olympic Games will not be popular again and 2004 will be the last year to have the game. Do you agree or disagree?Version 73(G):Task 1: You cannot go to a company where you have got an offer. Write a letter to the HR supervisor to 1) explain the reason why you decline the offer 2) express your gratitude 3)explain you like your currentjob very much.Task 2: A test reports recently that children are becoming lazy, fat and unsociable. Give your possible reasons and suggestions to prevent it.Version 74(G)Task 1: Write a letter to apply for the scholarship, state where u decide to go and the effect on your work.Task 2: There is a large amount of violence in television pr ograms we should reduce. Do you agree or disagree?Version 75(G)Task 1: You are looking for a part time job. You found a piece of advertisement about a restaurant wanting a waitress or waiter. Write a letter to explain:1. you are the right person for the position2. the reason why you write the letter3. Why do you need the jobTask2: Some people believe that if we give children a small amount of money every week and let them use it by themselves, children will have less financial problem in the future. How far do you agree with the opinion?Version 76(G)Task 1: Your car is hired from a company and when you are driving in holiday, there’s a small accident on it, you will have to write a report to the company to explain it.You need to explain the following statement1、When and where you hired it?2、Describe how the accident happened3、What kind of action did you have after the accident?Don’t use your own address. Write about 150 wordsTask 2: Fashion is difficult to follow, some people say fashion is just for selling clothes, we should not follow it and we should dress what we like and feel comfortable in it. Agree or disagree? Use any relevant example to support your idea. Write 250 wordsVersion 78(G)Task 1: You are going to London to take a training course for a month. Write a letter to the local accommodation agent to prepare a flat for you. You should tell him your information, your requirement and when you would arrive.Task 2: Today’s parents append too little time with their children and use television to make their children quiet. Explain the reasons and results by using your relevant experience and example.Version 79(G)Task1: You had a small fire in your room. Write a letter to your landlord, and tell him the situation of what has happened, what property you have lost, the recommendations you provide.Task2: Nowadays some people send their children go to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of it? What do you think the best ages are? Give your reasons and better with examples to explain the problem.Version 80(G）Task 1: Your British friends have just indented to go to the place you have come back from. Write a letter to describe the scenery, what were you doing and remind him what he has to carry with.Task 2: There are different vacations for people of different jobs. Should all employees enjoy the same vacation no matter what kind of job they take? Present your opinion and give reasons and examples to illustrate.Version 81(G)Task 1: Write a letter to introduce yourself and ask for learning a course in Britain. In the letter you should also try to rent a decent housethere.Task 2: Why is it difficult to stay fit and healthy nowadays? Can you think of some solutions to deal with the problem?Version 82(G)=63(G)Task 1: You received a telephone bill andn bsp;found there were some problems on it. Write a letter to explain it a nd complain their service. At last you should tell them w hat you hope them to do.Task 2: Many young people leave their home before they are 20 years old to study or start to work. Do you think this is positive? What would be the disadvantages in this matter?Version 83(G)Task1: You are in a local company and you want to have a training course in another city. Write a letter to your company manager.1）give the details of the course.2）explain the reason why you need to attend the course.3）tell him how much time you need to take off from your work.Task2: In the past, we have no computers, Internet, and mobile-phones. What are positive and negative effects of these developments?Task 1: There is often something wrong with the lift and escalator when you go to the big store. Write a complain letter to the manager of the store to1) ask them to explain the situation2) express your satisfaction and complaint3) ask for improvementTask 2: Some young students like to see violent films nowadays. What do you think of the effects of violent films to people, especially children? Give your suggestion and your experience.Version 86(G)Task 1: You lived in a Canadian family when you were in Canada. Now you are on vacation and won’t live in that family any more. But you find you have left something there and have to come back. Write a letter to tell the family 1) your decision 2) the reasons of your decision 3) how to take care of your belongings.Task 2: Some think mother will not be a good mother if she goes out to work, therefore the government should give mother a salary to raise her family. Do you agree or disagree? Use relevant examples and your experience.Task 1: Write a complain letter. One of your neighbors burns rubbish close to your house. Complain about it to him, tell him the bad effect to your family and give him some suggestions.Task 2: Parents should limit the hours of their watching TV and playing computer games and insist using time for reading. Do you agree or disagree?Version 90(G)Task 1：You want to begin your own business, write a letter to your friend to ask him for some help. You should write your business plan, explain why it is a good idea and ask him for some advice or help.Task 2：“Your character is strongly influenced by the place where you grew up.” In what ways can growing up in a city or growing up in the countryside influence people’s character? Give you relative experience.Version 91(G)Task1: You have kept a bicycle in the entrance hall of the building. Many neighbors have complained it to you. Write an article to your gatekeeper.1) You will describe you situation2) explain why you have to keep a bicycle there3) provide a solution to the problemTask 2: Nowadays, cultures of different countries have been coming into so similarity that there is no point of view to traveling abroad. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Version 92(G)Task 1: Write a letter to invite one of your friends to join the walking holiday with you. Explain the time, place and the whole process.Task 2: Today some people have to work away from their families. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the situation? Give your opinion and some examples of your experience.Version 94(G)Task 1: You and your future husband/wife will hold a wedding. You plan to ask an English-speaking friend to join. The requirement is as follows:1) Describe your future husband/wife2) Tell detailed activities to him3) Why do you like him to visitTask 2: Some people think that children’s lives will be different from their own. What’s your opinion?Version 96(G)Task 1: You live in a flat in the UK. But you always find there are some problems with your furniture in your rented house. Write a complain letter to your landlord to1) explain who you are2) explain what are the problems and complain3) offer your solution to the problemTask 2: Books, films and Internet all belong to the information resources. What do you think of the merits and demerits of the media? Give your opinion and your personal experience.Version 97(G)Task 1: Invite your friend to have a short time for walking on holiday. In the letter you should say who you are and the benefits of walking on holiday.Task 2: People spend long periodnb sp;of time to work away from h ome. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages by using some examples.Version 98 (G)Task 1: Apply for a job to be a tourist guide for local tourists. In the application letter you should state your strong points and week points for the position and express your eager for the job.Task 2: Some people say it is a good way to spend a lot of money on the costumes and hair beauty while others say it is waste of money and time. Use your experience to illustrate which idea you prefer.Version 103(G)Task 1: Your friend plans to come and spend holidays with you but you are unavailable at that time. Write a letter to apologize it and offer some alternatives.Task 2: In many countries, people don’t wear their national costume any longer. Many people think the citizens will forget their history and tradition. So people should be encouraged to wear national costume every day. Do you agree or disagree?。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。

下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test1写作真题范文解析。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道静态多饼图题，分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。

多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张，不要来回跳着写，尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言，写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。

单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。

题干中没有明确时间的话，整体时态采用一般现在时即可。

【参考答案】The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析：人处于逆境的态度WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道双边讨论类大作文，探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。

雅思写作15题雅思写作范文15题Topic 1:The telephone plays an important role in modern life. There's no doubt that it has improved the quality of our lives in many ways. In other ways, however, it has had a negative effect on our lives.Discuss both the positive and negative effects of the telephone on modern life. Support your ideas with reasons and examples. (250 words)Topic 2: Many places in the China have lotteries in which a person may win a million dollars or more. What would be the advantages of winning a million dollars? Would there be disadvantages? Write a 250-words essay explaining the advantages and disadvantages.Topic 3: Many families are having fewer children. Having even just one child can have a dramatic impact on the parents' lives. Write about this impact in about 250 words. You can discuss the negative impact, the positive impact, or both.Topic 4: Everyone complains about taxes, yet think about what would happen if there were no longer an income tax. In a 250-word essay, discuss the positive effects of an income tax, the negative effects, or both.Topic 5: Television is still a relatively new invention, yet it has had profound effects on China and on Chinese's lives. Write about 250 words discussing the effects of television. You can write about the good effects, the bad effects, or both.Topic 6: Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question. Then write about 250 wordsdescribing your thoughts.Topic 7: More and more people are living by themselves today. What are the advantages of living alone? What are the disadvantages? Write an essay of about 250 words explaining the advantages and disadvantages.Topic 8: Sports are very popular in today's society. Some people believe, "Winning is the only thing." Others believe, " It's not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game." Is there a way in sports in which both opponents could "win" a game? "Lose" a game? Detail your thoughts on this issue in an essay of about 250 words.Topic 9: Manufacturers who advertise sometimes directly name one or two of their competitors and attack their products. What are your feelings about this advertising practice? Write an essay of about 250 words describing your ideas.Topic 10: For many years the nuclear family, consisting of father, mother, and children, was considered to be the normal family pattern in China's society. Yet in many other cultures and in our own in the past, three generations--grandparents, parents, and children--often have lived together. What are the advantages and disadvantages of three generations living together? Give specific examples in a 250-word essay.Topic 11: Surveys show that more people get the news by watching television than by reading the newspaper. Think about whether TV news shows are adequate as a person's only source of news. Write an essay of about 250 words that details your thoughts.Topic 12: Some people live in one community their entire lives. Many more move at least once; some quite often. Compare and contrast moving to different parts of the country versusliving in one community your entire life. Write about 250 words.Topic 13: The automobile has had a profound effect on modern life. Some of these effects have been positive and others negative. Detail these effects in a 250-word essay.Topic 14: Materialism means placing great importance on material things such as clothes, property, and furniture. Many people complain that modern society is too materialistic. Are people in these times " what they own " or " what they are " ? Explain your thoughts on the matter in an essay of about 250 words.Topic 15: People spend a great deal of time, money, and energy to see or read about movie stars, TV actors, and athletes. What role do such celebrities play in society? Write an essay of about 250 words. Give specific examples.。

剑桥雅思真题集14作文## Delving into Cambridge IELTS 14 Essays: A Multifaceted Exploration Cambridge IELTS 14, a treasure trove for IELTS aspirants, presents a diverse range of essay topics, each demanding a unique approach and meticulous analysis. Let's embark on a journey to dissect some of these prompts, exploring various perspectives and constructing comprehensive responses. One recurring theme in IELTS essays revolves around the impact of technology on our lives. A prompt might ask, "Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development." This seemingly straightforward topic necessitates a multifaceted response. We can begin by acknowledging the undeniable benefits of technological advancements in communication. The ability to connect with anyone, anywhere in the world, instantaneously, has fostered closer relationships, facilitated global business operations, and democratized access to information. Platforms like social media have empowered individuals to express themselves and build communities around shared interests. However, it's crucial to acknowledge the downsides of this digital revolution. The constant bombardment of information can be overwhelming, leading to shorter attention spans and a decline in deep thinking. Furthermore, the impersonal nature of online communication can foster feelings of isolation and loneliness, ironically contrasting with the initial goal of increased connection. Issues like cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation pose significant threats to mental well-being and societal harmony. As with any powerful tool, technology's impact depends entirely on how we utilize it. Another prevalent theme in IELTS essays focuses on environmental issues. A typical prompt might read, "The overuse of natural resources is a major concern. What are some solutions to this problem?" Here, we must delve into the complexities of environmental sustainability. We can start by highlighting the detrimental consequences of our current consumption patterns, such as climate change, deforestation, and resource depletion. These issues not only threaten the planet's ecological balance but also jeopardize the well-being of future generations. To address this pressing concern, we need a multi-pronged approach. Individuals can adopt sustainable practices like reducing energy consumption, embracing recycling, and opting for eco-friendly products.Governments and corporations play a crucial role in implementing stricter environmental regulations, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable development initiatives. Additionally, fostering international cooperation is essential to tackle transboundary environmental challenges effectively. Moving beyond technology and environment, IELTS essays often explore social issues like education and globalization. A prompt might inquire, "Some people believe that universities should focus on preparing students for the workforce, while others believe they should focus on developing students' intellectual abilities. Discuss both views and give your opinion." This topic delves into the fundamental purpose of higher education. We can present arguments for both sides, acknowledging the value of equipping students with practicalskills for the job market and the importance of fostering critical thinking, creativity, and a lifelong love for learning. Ultimately, a balanced approach is essential. Universities should strive to provide students with a well-rounded education that encompasses both vocational training and intellectual development. This can be achieved by offering a diverse range of programs, integratingpractical experiences into the curriculum, and fostering a learning environment that encourages intellectual curiosity and exploration. In conclusion, Cambridge IELTS 14 offers a rich tapestry of essay topics, each demanding a nuanced and insightful response. By analyzing the prompts from multiple perspectives, constructing well-structured arguments, and providing relevant examples, we can effectively tackle these essays and demonstrate our ability to communicate effectively in English. Remember, the key lies in critical thinking, clear communication, and a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand.。

雅思写作例题TASK1-14You should spend about20minutes on this task.The pie charts below illustrate the number of journal articles read per week by all students,PhD students,and junior lecturers at an Australian university.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.The three pie charts illustrate how many articles from academic journals are read weekly by PhD students and junior lecturers compared to other students at an Australian university.For example,the overwhelming majority of those studying doctorates read at least twelve articles per week in comparison with the average student. The figures were80per cent and twelve per cent respectively. Furthermore,only five per cent of PhD level students read between one and five articles,whereas the average for all students in this category is a hefty 67per cent. Meanwhile,for junior lecturers the pattern appears to be slightly different. Most read six or more articles per week(99per cent),but out of this total 24per cent read twelve or more,which is almost a third of the corresponding figure for PhD level students.It is clear that those students who are researching for a PhD read more articles than either junior lecturers or other students. (160words)。

Overall, the PRC has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Germany the smallest (5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students; Korea has 11. It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.
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第三页，编辑于星期三：十八点 五分。
线型图：model answer
On the other hand, between 1900 and 1918 the death
rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand. In 1918, however, it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920. From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell. It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930. There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940. Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980. This is very similar to the case of the birth rate.
9 respectively ). For each nationality the males taking CAD