2021-2022学年福建省厦门一中八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

一、选择题1．The girl is hard-working.She always spends three hours ________ English every night. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning 2．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over3．—Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A．eyes B．mouth C．tooth D．teeth4．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for5．Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A．fix up B．set upC．put up D．give up6．He wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A．come in B．come out C．come over D．come true 7．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 8．We need to ________ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A．come B．go C．work D．study9．How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A．good B．well C．better D．fun10．（山东菏泽）--When will you return the book to me?---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless 11．The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me．A．so that B．for C．because D．in order to 12．________ he is，________ he feels.A．The busy；the better B．The busyer；the betterC．The busier；the better D．The busier；the best13．Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A．on；in B．on；on C．in；on14．Don't go out now, Julia.It is raining ________ outside.A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily15．We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises16．I________the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.A．imagined B．wondered C．realized D．hoped17．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.A．for B．withC．at D．about18．Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.A．hate B．hurtC．invite D．push19．—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?A．argued with B．looked after C．hung out with D．depended on 20．You can't watch TV now.You ________ clean your room first.A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：这个女孩学习很努力。

福建省厦门市同安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Do you know 2022 is the Year of the Tiger?— Sure. The tiger is ________ third sign in the Chinese zodiac（生肖）cycle.A．a B．the C．/2．________ the evening of February 6th, China beats South Korea in Women’s Asian Cup Final.A．In B．At C．On3．It is ________ of you to say “no” to school bullying (校园暴力). We should learn your spirit.A．friendly B．brave C．strict 4．—Teacher, could I go back to my hometown on Labor Day holiday?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because of the COVID-19.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t5．—________ did it take for Shenzhou-13 to go around the earth once?—About 1.5 hours.A．How long B．How far C．How soon6．There is no need to ________ with others because you are who you are. And nobody can take your place.A．fight B．agree C．compare7．—Did you watch the show “The Touching China”?—Yes, of course. I will never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A．unless B．until C．since8．The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games Shuey Rhon Rhon ________ a red lantern (灯笼).A．looks like B．looks after C．looks for9．Think twice before you do. A wrong step makes a big ________ to your future. A．discussion B．difference C．decision10．— When did you hear the terrible news about the plane crash, Mary?— While we ________ a geography lesson yesterday afternoon.A．had B．are having C．were having 11．—Would you like to write to him or call him up?—________. I will go to his house and say sorry.A．Neither B．Either C．Both12．Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can __________ any problem.A．find out B．point out C．work out 13．—Sorry, I’m late. I was talking with an old friend and I ________ forgot the time.—It doesn’t matter.A．successfully B．completely C．recently14．—I ________ to help in the neighborhood when the “Zhengzhou rainstorm” came.—It’s nice of you. I’m sure it was a wonderful experience.A．reminded B．refused C．offered15．—I found I have been unlucky these days.—________ Everything will become better soon.A．Cheer up!B．Are you kidding?C．No problem.二、完形填空It was a very foggy (有雾的）day in Xiamen. The fog was really thick (浓厚的), so it was ____16____ to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____17____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost their way in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at Xiamen University and had to get there____18____ but no one could lead him. He tried to walk there, but found he was lost.____19____, a stranger asked him if he needed help. Mr. Smith ____20____ that he wanted to get to Xiamen University. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting ____21____ every minute but the stranger had no ____22____ in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another and walked across a park ____23____ Mr. Smith was following all the way. And after about half an hour’s walk, they arrived at Xiamen University. “Thank you so much for your ____24____!” Mr. Smith couldn’tunderstand and he said, “It is wonderful, but how did you find your way in the fog?”“It is no _____25_____ at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”16．A．impossible B．usual C．wrong17．A．hide B．run C．lead18．A．at times B．in time C．on time 19．A．Properly B．Bravely C．Luckily 20．A．replied B．reported C．realized 21．A．bigger B．thicker C．higher 22．A．danger B．difference C．difficulty 23．A．when B．before C．though 24．A．notice B．kindness C．opinion25．A．truth B．training C．trouble三、阅读单选Welcome to healthy First Aid LessonsWHO: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.WHA T: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively solve mental health problems.WHEN:May 7th & 14th •5 p.m.—9 p.m.*must attend bothJune 5th•8 a.m.—4:30 p.m.*30 minutes lunch break June 17th•9 a.m.—4:30 p.m.*working lunch26．If you’re a ________, you can go to the lessons.A．volunteer over 18B．trainer under 18C．primary school student D．neighborhood doctor27．If Mary join the lesson on June 5th, she must arrive before ________.A．5 p.m.B．8 a.m.C．9 a.m.D．4:30 p.m. 28．People can register the lesson in ________.A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．you can take the lesson only on May 14thB．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeksC．the lesson can’t help parents and their childrenD．you don’t need to pay for the lesson30．This passage is most probably from a ________.A．letter B．website C．storybook D．reportOne night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep.Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!”Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection（倒影）of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acted like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.”Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked.“Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie(绑）this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?”Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!”31．The story happened ________.A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at noon 32．From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________.a. Rabbit took a break near the water.b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water.c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him.d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away.A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-d-b-a 33．Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________.A．he tied a stone around his foot B．he was not able to swimC．he wanted to eat cheese D．there was too much water in the river 34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night.B．Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger.C．Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger.D．Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup.35．The best title of the story may be ________.A．A Smart Rabbit B．The Bright Moon C．Yummy Cheese D．A Swimming TigerYou may have seen vegetables planting on farmland, in greenhouses or even at home. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village?Recently, it was reported that a rooftop farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village during the Olympic games. Sportsmen and coaches could try their hands at growing vegetables to relax.China has a large number of available land for planting. For centuries, Chinese people made their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs, written 2,500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables.In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small objects of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. Because “cai” sounds like money in Chinese, it is seen as a symbol of wealth（财富）. There is also the gourd melon（葫芦）. Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. 36．Why is a rooftop farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?A．To help sportsmen and coaches relax.B．To provide food for sportsmen and coaches.C．To make the environment better.D．To help sportsmen and coaches live a better life.37．What does the underlined word “records” mean in Paragraph 3?A．录制B．显示C．申明D．记录38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．Chinese culture B．Chinese people’s homeC．Chinese cabbage D．Chinese wealth39．What meaning of the gourd melon is NOT mentioned in this article?A．Living a long life.B．Being wealthy quickly.C．Having a big family.D．Being happy all the life.40．From the story, we can know ________.A．the history of different vegetablesB．the Chinese stories behind vegetablesC．the kinds of vegetables in the Olympic VillageD．the meaning of vegetables in Chinese cultureBecause of the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera（京剧）, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except（除了）singing, Li also teaches viewers（观众）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.41．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming.A．B．C．D．42．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2.A．give an example of traditional culture livestreamingB．ask young people to learn from Li JunC．tell young people to learn Peking OperaD．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.44．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.B．We should help to save the traditional art.C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.45．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A．B．C．D．四、阅读还原5选5Adolescence (青春期）is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes.____46____ So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes.____47____ A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14. For both girls and boys, it’s usually over before 18.Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more.____48____A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. ____49____ They are not certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust.Parents and neighborhood can do a lot to care for young people. ____50____ It is everyone’s duty to help young people grow into healthy persons.A．When is the adolescence?B．Teenage girls sometimes lose heart.C．So they need to think twice before they act.D．These changes may bring teenagers many problems.E．Also, schools can educate and help teenagers to grow up better.五、根据情景写句子51．早上遇到Mrs. Lin，你会这样打招呼：____________________________________, Mrs. Lin.52．你想用家长的电脑，可以这样请求允许：____________________________________53．你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说：____________________________________54．Mary肚子痛，不知该怎么办，她可以这样问校医：____________________________________?55．Lily 问昨晚八点正在做什么，你会这样回答：____________________________________ at 8 last night.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子56．Sam, yesterday____________________________________ 57．every day____________________________________ 58．why not____________________________________ 59．volunteer____________________________________ 60．when, begin____________________________________七、短文综合填空These days, more and more people are always looking at their phones with their heads down. Such people are called “Heads-down Tribe(低头族）”. ____61____ (member) of the heads-down tribe can be seen everywhere. They spend most of their free time ____62____ (use) their phones. As a result, they lose many nice other things in life. For example, they spend____63____ (little) time on face-to-face communication than before.Also, they sometimes put ____64____ (they) into great danger. One day, it was raining ____65____ / 'hev1li/. A man with ____66____ umbrella was walking on the side of the road and playing his phone. He was so interested in the phone ____67____ he didn’t notice a big tree in front of him. As a result, he knocked hard into the tree and fell down on the wet____68____ /ɡraʊnd/. The phone, together with his right arm, was ____69____ /ˈbrəʊkən/.Mobile phones are useful and necessary in modem life. Whether (是否) they are good or not depends _____70_____ how people use them. Let’s be healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.八、讲稿71．假如你是李华，你校的英语社正在举行“中国传统故事”演讲比赛，请选择你喜欢的中国传说或故事，用英语写一篇演讲稿，词数80左右。

福建省厦门第一中学2022-2022学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，考生需将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；从第61题开始为非选择题，考生将答案用黑色水笔书写在第11—12页答题卷上。

（一）听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）ⅠLiten and chooe the rightHong Kong32 Ae from fahionC there are no fahion without mone50 Which i the bet titeA The Fahionabe CotheB The Fahion ThingC FahionCBritain’ firt eco-friend night-cub ha oLondonMany WaysMoving CastleRoyal Mansione a e a*********************eⅡLiten to ome hort diaogue and chooe the right anwer to the quetion ou hear （听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答听到的问题。

听两遍。

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2021-2022学年福建省厦门市海沧区北附学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）2．第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）3．第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）4．第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）5．第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给A、B、C的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）6．（1）Where did the girl go on vacation？A Washington.B.New York.C.Los Angeles.（2）How much money does the man have？A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.15 dollars.7．What was Lucy doing when the fire happened？A.Playing basketball.B.Walking to a friend's house.C.Shopping in a building.8．What does Julie do to keep healthy？A.Walks.B.Swims.C.Runs.9．（1）What's wrong with Nancy？A.She has a fever.B.She has a cold.C.She has a headache.（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Classmates.10．（1）How was the play？A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.（2）What's the girl interested in？A.Old stories.B.Western stories.C.Chinese stories.11．（1）What happened to Tom？A.He had a fight with his mom.B.He didn't pass a math exam.C.He got low grades in English.（2）Why was Tom's mom angry？A.Because he played games.B.Because he had an exam.C.Because he had stress.三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

福建省厦门第|一中学2021 -2021厦门一中第二学期期中试卷八年级|英语试卷(二)根底知识与运用(共20分)V. 选择填空: 从A、B、C中,选出一个最|正确选项完成句子.(每题1分 ,共12分)17. My cousin Allen hurt his back when playing soccer. He should go to the hospiral to get ________ X -ray.A. aB. anC. the18. Too much pressure is not good for a child ,s ________ .A. communicationB. satisfactionC. development19. - Nancy, what would you like, coffee or tea?- ________ . Just water, please.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either20. When I heard the news, I was ________ shocked.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. completely21. A girl ________ Lucy is waiting for you outside.A. callsB. calledC. calling22. - I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren ,t in. Where were you then?- I ,m sorry. I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandma.A. am takingB. will takeC. was taking23. - Sorry, I ________ my homework at home.- That ,s OK. Remember to bring it to school tommorrow.A. forgotB. leftC. lost24. We can ,t ________ making a plan. We should do it right now.A. set upB. hand outC. put off25. - Tony, it ,s raining heavily outside. ________ take an umbrella with you?- OK, Mom.A. You ,d betterB. Why notC. Would you like26. The book, ________ Henry ,s oponion, is the best book on the subject.A. forB. inC. at27. ________ you are a student, you should finish your homework before you go to bed.A. UntilB. WhenC. Since28. - I ,m sorry. I broke your cup just now by accident.- ________. I ,ll buy one later.A. It ,s not a big dealB. It ,s rightC. It ,s dangerousVI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中,选出一个最|正确答案,使短文意思完整 .(每题1分,共8分) Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what is was. Mike felt quite 29 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 30 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 31 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently 32 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it."Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 33 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 34 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty time and I 35 answering his question andkissing him every time. 〞Something gently touched Mike ,s 36 . His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.29. A. angry B. lonely C. suprised30. A. still B. always C. already31. A. show B. leave C. control32. A. look out B. took out C. hang out33. A. flower B. cat C. bird34. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted35. A. put on B. kept on C. depended on36. A. heart B. shoulder C. face(三 )阅读理解 (共35分 )VII.阅读下面四篇短文 ,并按要求作答37 -58小题 .(A、B、C篇每题2分,D篇每题1分)AOne day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench (长凳) with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?〞"Of course, please sit down,〞Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if (好似) waiting to be fed."That ,s a nice dog, isn ,t he?〞Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He ,s handsome. He ,s a bit of a mixture, but that ,s not a bad thing. He ,s strong and healthy.〞"And hungry,〞Jack said. "He hasn ,t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you ,ve got some food for him.〞"That ,s true, "Sue said. "But I haven ,t.〞They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite (咬)?〞"No,〞Sue said, "He ,s never bitten anyone. He ,s always gentle and friendly.〞Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He held out his hand and touched the animal ,s head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!〞Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn ,t bite.〞Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog ,s at home.〞37. Jack and Sue were ________.A. friendsB. next -door neighborsC. strangers38. The dog looked _______ .A. angryB. sickC. hungry39. We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________.A. Jack and Sue talked about the same dogB. Jack thought the dog was Sue ,sC. Jack was bitten by Sue ,s dog40. The underline word " pet〞should be "________〞in Chinese.A. 宠物B. 敲打C. 抚摸BSpring Clean -up Day 2021, RocklandWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean -up Day every year in April. The Clean -up Day 2021 will be April 20th.It will start with a town clean -up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual,we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T -shirts when the clean -up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care lor the environment around us. We have, free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign -up (|报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.springcleanup. com41. The Spring Clean -up Day in Rockland is held ________ .A. once a monthB. twice a monthC. once a year42. People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of Apirl 20th.A. plant trees in the parkB. paint the park greenerC. clean up the town43. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________ .A. pick up the most rubbishB. get free drinks and candiesC. protect the environment44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B. People can visit to sign up.C. the town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.CKids should learn when they should call 911 because sometimes accidents happen. I will never forget the day when I first called 911.One day I was sitting on a rock watching my mom train a horse. Suddenly, the horse kicked (踢) and she fell off the horse. She landed on the ground, rolled over, got up on her knees, and held her facein her hands. The horse ran off.I was in a bit o f shock. I shouted to my mom and asked if she was all right. She didn ,t answer. Instead, she ran into the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe. I found the horse and led him back to the barn (高棚).After I put him in the barn, I ran into the house. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the operator what had happened. Soon an ambulance (救护车) came. It drove us a short distance to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to the hospital. In the ambulance, I called my mom ,s friend who came and took me to the hospital, too.On the way to the hospital, I was scared and started to cry. Would my mom be OK? Luckily, after five days in the hospital, she got well and came home. She said I was a brave girl. I was so happy to have her back. She was riding and training horses again after about six weeks.45. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. how the accident happenedB. how the writer ,s mother trained horsesC. how the writer felt when the accident happened46. The writer ________ after her mom ran into the house.A. went to find the horseB. stood there quietlyC. called 91147. The writer went to the hospital ________ .A. by herselfB. with her mother ,s friendC. in the ambulance48. We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer ,s mother ________ .A. never trained horsse againB. stayed in hospital for five daysC. sold the horse that made her fallDOnly One MoveSometimes your biggest weakness can become your greatness strength.A 10 -year -old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn ,t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move."Master〞, the boy finally asked, "shouldn ,t I be learning more moves?〞"This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you ,ll ever need to know,〞the teacher answered.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprsiing himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazzed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thiking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time -out (暂停). He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. "No,〞the teacher said, "Ler him continue.〞A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. "Why would I win the competiton with you only one move?〞the teacher answered. "First, you ,ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, the only defense against (防御) that move is for the opponent to attack your left arm.〞第二局部(非选择题)(四)情景交际应用(共15分)VIII.根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词. (每空一词,共5分)(Mike comes to see Dr. White. W: Dr. White; M: Mike)W: What ,s 63. ________, Mike?M: Well, doctor. It ,s my eyes. I can ,t see clearly.W: When did the problem 64. ________?M: Last week, I think..W: Let me have a 65. ________. Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and 66. ________ less care of your eyes.M: That ,s true. What should I do then?W: Well, when you feel 67. ________, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest.Remember, never go to bed too late and don ,t read in bed.M: Do you think that will help?W: Sure, Mike.M: All right, doctor. I ,ll try it. Thank you very much.IX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空. (每句2分,共8分)* 你要单独去北京旅游,想告诉妈妈别担忧,你一到北京就会打给她的,会这么说：68. Mum, don ,t worry, I will call you ____________________________________________________________________. * 昨天黄昏突下暴雨,你想知道你的朋友David当时正在做什么,会这么问：69. David, ______________________________________________________ when the rainstorm came yesterday evening? * 你想借用爸爸的电脑来完成网络平安教育的作业,会这样对爸爸说：70. Dad, ___________________________________________________________________________________________? * 你想告诉同学们,上周六你去宠物医院当自愿者,会这么说：71. ____________________________________________________________________________________ last Saturday?(五) 读写综合 (共33分 )X. 短文填空(每空1分,共8分)阅读下面短文,根据音标、首|字母或中文提示,在每个空格内填入适当的单词.(将答案填写在第11页答题卷上,单词要写完整.)Once 72. ________ /əˈpɒn/ a time, there was a girl called Little Red Riding Hood, who livedin a forest with her mother. And her grandma lived in another forest.One day, her mom asked the little girl to visit her grandma because the old lady was ill and had to 73. ________ (卧床休息). At first, Little Red Riding Hood walked slowly. 74. ________ (有这么多美丽的花) along the way that she stopped to enjoyed them.At that moment, a wolf 75. n________ Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf talked with her and led her to tell76. ________ (她奶奶住在哪). Later, the wolf got to her grandma ,s house and ate the poor lady. He even dressed up like her in the bed and waited to eat Little Red Riding Hood. 77. ________ (多么危险) it was!Luckily, a hunter (猎人) 78. _________ (经过). He 79. k_________ the wolf and also save both Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma thanked him. Then they had a wonder dinner.XI. 段落编写. (此题10分)使用所给的词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段 .提示词：depend, important, help, fairness, better要求：1. 使用全部提示,并在语段中用"波浪线~~~~~~〞标出提示词；2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3. 词数为50词左右,最|多不超过80词.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅻ. 短文写作：(此题15分)假设你是某英文|报Ask Big Tom 栏目的编辑,专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼 .下面四一位中学生在来信中诉说的心事,请你给她写一封回信谈谈你的建议.要求：1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；2. 80词左右 ,注意书信的格式 .__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________试题结束,请认真检查!福建省厦门第|一中学2021 -2021厦门一中第二学期期中试卷参考答案V. 选择填空17 -28. BCACB CBCBB CAVI. 完形填空29 -36. CACBCBBAVII. 阅读理解37 -40. ACBA 41 -44. CACB 45 -58. AABB49. strength 50. but 51. two 52. stronger 53. experienced54. started 55. afraid 56. used 57. winner 58. attackVIII.根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词63. wrong 64. start 65. look 66. taking 67. tiredIX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空68. as soon as I get to Beijing69. what were you doing70. may I use your computer to finish the homework71. I worked in an animal hospital as a volunteerX. 短文填空72. upon 73. lie down and have a rest 74. There were so many beautiful flowers75. noticed 76. where was her grandma lived 77. How dangerous78. passedXI. 段落编写【段落编写评分参考标准】5 +2 分：包含5个单词的句子根本正确得5分,所使用的句式比拟好加2分,但所有句子的意义完全不相关的那么酌情扣分；2 分：段落有一个较清晰的中|心大意；1 分：语段有良好的过度和衔接.Ⅻ. 短文写作【短文写作评分参考标准】第|一档(13 -15分)：能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅,富有个性和说服力；根本无语法错误.第二档(9 -12分)：能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；行文比拟自然,但语言表达较平淡,个性化和说服力一般, , 且存在少量语法错误.第三档(5 -8分)：观点表述不够鲜明,比拟缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多.第四档(1 -4分)：内容比拟空洞或不切题,词汇和句式用法错误很多.。

八年级英语试卷(满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟)考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-60小题）为选择题，考生需将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；从第61题开始为非选择题，考生将答案用黑色水笔书写在第11—12页答题卷上。

（一）听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）Ⅰ.Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍。

)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3..A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.Ⅱ. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答听到的问题。

听两遍。

）6. A. Because she is kind.B. Because James is too lazy.C. Because his mother is too strict.7. A. By bike. B. In the car. C. By truck.8. A. Xiao Li. B. Xiao Lei. C. Xiao Fang.9. A. It’s a surprise party. B. In Alice’s house. C. At Alice’s aunt’s.10. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:15.11. A. She was doing housework. B. She was doing dishes. C. She was helping Zhang Jun.12. A. He’ll bring some flowers.B. He will go to the old people’s house.C. He’ll play the guitar.13. A. Because she has to take the bus.B. Because her home is too far.C. Because she left her homework at home.14. A. He will play the guitar. B. He will play the piano. C. He will dance.15. A. Because he wants to make much money.B. Because he loves children.C. Because he wants to be a teacher.Ⅲ. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答16-20小题。

福建省厦门市某校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、单选题1. Last Sunday, Bill stayed ________ home and studied ________ the English test.A.at; forB.to; forC.at; to2. —I won the first prize in the singing ________.—Congratulations.A.programpetitionC.television3. You should ________ your problems with your parents, they can help you.A.shareB.bringC.give4. A smile costs ________, but gives so much.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything5. I have quite a few hobbies, ________ swimming and skating.A.for exampleB.such asC.like6. ________ my grandfather is very old, he can remember many things clearly.A.SinceB.BecauseC.Although7. —________ do you have a school trip in your school?—Once a year.A.How longB.How oftenC.How far8. Bob and David are friends. ________ of them works in the art club as volunteers.A.AllB.BothC.Each9. —Did you have a good time last weekend?—Yes, I ________ a great museum.A.visitedB.visitC.will visit10. —Did anyone help you finish this painting?—No, I did it all by ________.A.myselfB.mineC.yourself11. To get better grades at English, it is ________ for you to read English more.A.fantasticB.necessaryC.interesting12. —Do you often go to the cinema?—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyually13. —Mom, I think I’m a little heavy now.—Oh, dear, if you still don’t stop eating too much ice-cream, you’ll get ________.A.heavyB.heavierC.thinner14. We ________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake (错误) in the exam.A.mayB.canC.should15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.—________. Yellow is my favorite, too.A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.I can’t decide二、完型填空Last week, my best friend Jeff and I went to the beach for our vacation. We went there________. We thought it’s ________ for our health.About half past eight, we got to the ________. We ________ volleyball with some other children on the beach at first. After playing for an hour, we were ________ tired, and we lay on the beach. The sun ________ so warm and sunny, we slept for about an hour. And we also did ________. Yes, it’s swimming. We both swam in the sea happily. But suddenly (突然) I couldn’t see Jeff in the sea. I was very ________, and I began to shout loudly. ________ ran into the water, and he took Jeff from the water. When Jeff work up (醒来), he ________ the man very much. He told me he learned something important. The sea is very wonderful and beautiful, but we can’t swim in it.（1）A.by bikeB.by planeC.by car（2）A.badB.goodC.difficult（3）A.mountainB.museumC.beach（4）A.tookB.madeC.played（5）A.a littleB.a lot ofC.little（6）A.isB.wasC.were（7）A.something funnyB.funny somethingC.nothing funny（8）A.happyB.boredC.afraid（9）A.No oneB.SomeoneC.Everyone（10）A.thankedB.helpedC.wanted三、阅读单选There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落伞）. They all became worried and started to make excuses."I must go and mend the machine." said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out.The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there." He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left（留了下来）, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you're still young. You take the last parachute." the young mountain climber smiled, "Don't worry," he said, "we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack."（1）All the people became worried because ______.A.they couldn't find the parachutesB.they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each personC.there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the planeD.they saw the pilot jump out first（2）The clever man jumped out with ______.A.one parachuteB.nothingC.the climber's packD.two parachutes（3）All the people thought of themselves EXCEPT（除了......之外）______.A.the pilotB.the clever manC.the doctorD.the businessman（4）From this story, we know ______ would die.A.the clever manB.the businessmanC.the pilotD.a young mountain climber（5）______ was a kind-hearted man.A.The pilotB.The mountain climberC.The businessmanD.A young mountain climber下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。

福建省厦门市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Dune, ________ educational sci-fi movie, came out in Chinese mainland（大陆）on October 22.A．a B．an C．the2．— Do you like this sofa, Mrs. Brown？— Of course. It’s not expensive and I can sit ________ on it.A．quietly B．quickly C．comfortably 3．Drinking milk every day is good ________ our health.A．at B．with C．for4．—Is ________ here today?—No, Jack asked for sick leave.A．everyone B．anyone C．someone5．With the help of Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world.A．reach B．try C．give6．Tony is good at writing, so his parents expect him ________ a writer.A．be B．to be C．being7．—I broke my hand yesterday.—I am sorry to hear that. Be more ________ next time.A．careful B．wonderful C．successful8．If you visit London, don’t forget to take your ________ because it rains a lot.A．map B．diary C．umbrella9．Our motherland will be much stronger ________ Chinese work hard together.A．as long as B．because of C．although10．All the students in our class are over thirteen except（除了）Nick. He is ________ in our class.A．the tallest B．the youngest C．the oldest11．Read the article carefully, and ________ the answers to the questions.A．make up B．feel like C．find out12．—________ do you go to Xiamen Library？— Every Saturday afternoon.A．How often B．How many C．How long13．— Did you watch the talk show named Rock and Roast!— Yes, it’s wonderful and ________.A．I can’t stand it B．I don’t mind it C．I love it14．— Dad, when will we go shopping, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—________. I’m free these days.A．I can’t decide B．It’s up to you C．Do a good job二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

福建省厦门市某校2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单选题1. — Which color do you prefer, black or blue?— Either is OK. It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.difference2. My parents always me with other children. I really don’t like it.petepareplete3. That pupil was born , but he always gets good grades.A.disabledB.crazyC.clever4. The Chinese government has made________possible for people to live happy lives．A.thatB.thisC.it5. Sometimes it rains in Xiamen in summer.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.strongly6. You should look after , my friends.A.yourselfB.youC.yourselves7. I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lieB.lyingC.lied8. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon asB.sinceC.unless9. He his father. They both like help others.A.takes afterB.looks forC.looks after10. — Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’tB.Yes, you mustC.No, you can’t11. —I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.— . I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am IB.Neither am IC.Neither I am12. —I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn’t answer.— Oh, sorry. I a meeting.A.am havingB.hadC.was having13. Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.whileB.ifC.when14. — do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.A.WhyB.HowC.What15. — How about joining us for dinner?—A.What to eat?B.Why not?C.Lucky me!二、完型填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案填空，使短文意思完整。

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市思明区槟榔中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷1. —Who's Aron Ralston？—He had an accident April 26，2003.But he never gave up his dream.（）A. onB. inC. at2. —Who do you think will win the singing competition，Lisa Green or Mary Brown？—________.I believe Linda Smith will win.（）A. NeitherB. BothC. Either3. My grandma can use WeChat to make calls.She learned it by ________.（）A. sheB. herC. herself4. I ________ when I heard the news about the earthquake on TV.I was really shocked.（）A. readB. am readingC. was reading5. Their football team won the game.When he knew the result，Daming was too ________ to go to sleep.（）A. excitedB. lonelyC. angry6.The show China in the Classics on CCTV ________ people with a chance to learn more about Chin ese culture.（）A. offersB. comparesC. provides7. —May I speak to Linlin？—Sorry，she doesn't live here ________.She moved away last week.（）A. anywayB. anymoreC. instead8. -Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A. mayB. shouldC. would9. —How long can I ________ this book？—For five days.You must return it by Friday.（）A. keepB. borrowC. lend10. The boy fell off his bike and he's taking the to see whether his arm is broken or not.（）A. medicineB. X-rayC. temperature11. There is no chance for you to achieve your dream ________ you put your heart into it.（）A. ifB. unlessC. since12. —When will you go to the countryside to see your grandparents，Jill？—I'll go to see them ________ the summer vacation starts.（）A. as long asB. as well asC. as soon as13. Every day matters，so never ________ what you can do until tomorrow.（）A. cut offB. take offC. put off14. Henry，________ this passage and then tell me what the word "completely" means.（）A. look afterB. look throughC. look out15. —Could you help to clean the living room，Cindy？—________.I'll do it right away.（）A. No problemB. It doesn't matterC. That's a good ideaFor many kids，summer vacation is the time to play.They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.Penelope，on the other hand，chose to do something different.She hated to （1） time on meaningless things.So she told her mo m she wanted a summer job. （2） Penelope not only liked reading，but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids，she （3） a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.Penelope's parents （4） agreed with her.And they were glad to provide the family's garage for her as her library.Penelope brought all th e books she and her three brothers already had to her new library.After （5） was ready，Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.During the opening ho urs，the library was always （6） but quiet.Weeks later，Penelope found most children liked to （7） with others after reading something interesting.So sh e also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.It became really popular among the readers.More and more children joined the club.They thanked Penelope for her （8） action.Though she was busy a t the library，Penelope smiled with great （9） every day.Penelope's story shows us even after we get out of sch ool，we should （10） reading and learning.The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-l ong learners.16. A. waste B. raise C. save17. A. If B. Since C. Unless18. A. put off B. cared for C. came up with19. A. suddenly B. hardly C. completely20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing21. A. crowded B. noisy C. available22. A. compare B. agree C. communicate23. A. common B. meaningful C. possible24. A. pressure B. difficulty C. satisfaction25. A. continue B. start C. finishQOnce upon a time，there lived a very clever man named David.One day he was taking a walk，when he came across a traveler.The traveler stopped him and asked. "Kind man，can you tell me how soon I'll get to town？""Go!" David answered."I know I must go，" said the traveler. "But I want to know how soon I'll get to town.""Go!" David said again angrily."This man must be insane." The traveler thought and went on.After the traveler had gone some distance，David shouted after him， "You'll get to town in two hours."The traveler was greatly surprised.He turned back and asked， "Why didn't you tell me that before？""How could I have told you that before？" David answered， "I didn't know how fast you could walk."26. David met a traveler while he was .A. taking a walkB. driving aroundC. talking with othersD. going home27. The traveler asked David .A. where the town wasB. how to get to the townC. how soon he could get to the townD. how much he should pay28. David gave the traveler the answer .A. after the traveler got to townB. after the traveler had walked some distanceC. as soon as the traveler askedD. when the traveler went home29. The underlined word "in sane" means the traveler thought David was at first.A. carefulB. cleverC. friendlyD. crazy30. Why didn't David tell him the answer at first？A. David didn't like the traveler.B. David enjoyed watching people walk.C. David wanted to see how much he could pay.D. David wanted to see how fast he could walk.RIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument（争论）.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World WarⅢ.She'll talk about my lack of a bright future beca use I don't plan to be a doctor.When I said that I planned to major （主修） in English and communication，she nearly went mad."Why can't you be like my colleague's son？" she bemoans all the time.Her colleague's son received a four-year scholarship（奖学金）and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I just can't be like Mr Perfect.I can't be like him.I want to cho ose a job because I love it，not because of honor or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle（挣扎）to raise me on her little money and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 p.m.or even 6 p.m.However，I want her to know that if I become a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.31. The writer and his mother often talk about .A. the English lessonsB. Wars around the worldC. deliciousD. the writer's future job32. We can infer（推断）from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother .A. enjoys talking with the writerB. doesn't want the writer to major in EnglishC. gets along very well with the writerD. helps the writer to realize his dream33.What does the underlined word "bemoans" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese？A. 称赞B. 大喊C. 安慰D. 抱怨34. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer？A. He wants to be an engineer.B. He likes to find a job in his community.C. He hopes to do something he likes in the future.D. He prefers to be a successful doctor.35. We can know from the last paragraph that .A. the writer's mother works very hard for the familyB. the writer knows what his future will be likeC. the writer believes being a doctor is a good jobD. the writer follows his mother's adviceSGuo Yujing's mother asked her to learn to play the piano at the age of 5.ThenGuo kept playing it till 2010，when she passed the Grade 10 test.Guo's piano learning is successful in the eyes of many Chinese parents.And the success also means that she can call a halt to her piano studies.Now the 24-year-old girl doesn't play it at all.Researchshows that over 30 million children are learning the piano in China.But mostof them rarely （很少） touch their pianos after they complete all the tests.Only 5 percent of Chinese piano learners who play the piano in childhood will make a career （事业） out of it.For many parents，playing the piano is just a hobby and a way for their children to enjoy themselves.Huang Xiaoman had 1 0 years of piano training because of her parents.When she finished her last piano test at the age of 15，she thought she was "free".However，one day in high school she felt great study pressure and started playing the piano again. "I didn't imagine that it would become my way of relaxing，" the 22-year-old girl said. "Since then it has been part of my life，like a friend who is always there.I can get comfort whenever I need it."36. Why does the writer tell us Guo's story of learning the piano？A. Her experience is common in China.B. She loves playing the piano very much.C. She is very successful in playing the piano.D. Her parents did well in pushing her to learn the piano.37. The underlined phrase "call a halt to" probably means " " in the passage.A. keepB. stopC. followD. improve38. Why do most Chinese parents ask their children to learn the piano？A. To have fun.B. To pass the tests.C. To get better jobs.D. To make more friends.39. Huang Xiaoman started to practice the piano .A. ten years agoB. fifteen years agoC. at the age of fiveD. at the age of twelve40. What does Huang think of playing the piano now？A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Enjoyable.TMasks that helped save lives during COVID-19 pandemic become a dangerto the environment.Researchers in the US and Denmark did a study that people around theworld are now using 129 billion face masks every month.That is to say，we use 2.8 million masks every minute!The biggest problem may be in the water.More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the w orld's oceans last year.Scientists said last summer that there could soon be "more masks than jellyfis h" in the Mediterranean Sea.In Brazil，people found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach，while the French found a dead crab （螃蟹） in a mask in a saltwater.Also，single-use masks are plastic （塑料的） and they can't be easily biodegraded （生物降解的）.When those plastics break down into smaller and smaller particles （颗粒），those particles could go into the food chain，freshwater systems and oceans.While other plastic waste is often recycled，masks have no recycling rules.It means there is no rule to follow about how to collect them.So resea rchers have called for setting up mask-only waste bins.They have also encouraged people to use reu sable or washable masks to cut down mask waste.41. It's said that people around the world are using masks every minute.A. 129 billionB. 1.5 billionC. 2.8 millionD. 1.5 million42. The biggest problem of masks may be .A. in the forestB. in the waterC. on the landD. on the beach43. According to the passage，we can know .A. there may be more masks than jellyfish in the Mediterranean SeaB. masks haven't caused any danger to animalsC. plastic masks could not break down into smaller particlesD. all the plastic wastes including masks have recycling rules44. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？A. Travel.B. Movies.C. Nature.D. Sports.45. The passage mainly talks about .A. why to wear masksB. how to wear masks rightC. the large number of used masksD. the danger of masks to the environment46.How much do you know about the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Bing Dwen Dwen？（1）The idea first came from the traditionalChinese snack，bingtanghulu.The syrup （糖浆） coat later turned into the ice shell in the design.（2） The designers then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.Nothing can better stand for China except our national treasure.We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，representing （象征） purity （纯洁） and strength. （3） Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body "shell" made of ice.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，showing both winter sports and modern technology.The shell also helps the panda to skate，snowboard and ski alongside the Olympic players.The sports helmet （头盔） helps Bing Dwen Dwen look more like a player.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say h ello. （4） Some colored lines around its head look like the tracks （赛道）.They represent the five colors of the Olympic rings.They also stand for fast 5 G technology Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular.Recently，over 1 million people bought things about Bing Dwen Dwen on Tmall. （5） It seems that th e design is a great success.A."Dwen Dwen" means lively，and also represents children.B.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.C.Many Olympic players also expressed their love for the mascot.D.It has two red hearts in its hands，showing kindness and love.E.Chosen from 5，816 designs，it has won the hearts of all people.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47. 你的朋友学习压力很大，你建议她和父母谈一谈，可以这样表达：Why ？48. 学校去老人院开展志愿者活动，你想要给老人讲故事，你可以这么跟老师说：to the old people.49. Peter不小心割到手，你建议他要敷点药在上面，你会这样说：I think ，Peter.50. 你想知道昨天这时候Linda在做什么，你可以这样问：at this time yesterday，Linda？51. 你想和朋友出去吃饭，你可以这样请求妈妈：，Mom？52. John，so53. mom，every day54. help，tomorrow55. polite，offer56. while57. Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important （1）（/ˈfestəvl/） in spring.It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.It comes （2） early April.On that day，people visit tombs （坟墓） to honor the dead.They always spend some time （3）（clean） the tomb area.They u sually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh （4）（/flaʊə（r）z/）.（5），it is not just a day for honoring the dead.It is also a good time to （6）（/ˈselɪbreɪt） the co ming of spring.With the coming of spring，nature wakes （7），dressing the world in green.All is new，clean and fresh.Birds begin to build houses for their babies.In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of （8） .Days begin to get （9）（long） an d the weather gets warmer so Qingming is also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor （10）（activity），such as flying kites，swinging and hiking.This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58. 请以"Volunteer Activities"为题，写一篇文章谈谈你对志愿者活动的认识。