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可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句精讲精练(一)关系代词的选用1.首先找准先行词，并弄清先行词是人还是物。
2.必须弄清先行词在从句中所作的成分，这是选择关系代词的关键。
⑴先行词指人，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用who/that; as；⑵先行词指物，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用that/which/as;⑶先行词指人、指物、并在从句中作表语，关系代词用that/as/who/which;⑷先行词指句子，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词用which,as；⑸先行词是“时间名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用when;⑹先行词是“地点名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用where;⑺先行词是reason ，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用why;⑻先行词指人、物，并在从句中作定语，用whose,指物时，可与 the＋名词＋of which互换；⑼先行词是way,manner等词，关系代词用that，in which,亦可省略；⑽关系代词前有介词时，关系代词用which(指物),who(指人)。
3.选择关系代词时应注意的几点：⑴that 不能放在介词之后作宾语， which,who则可以，如介词在句子后面时，也可用that,也可省略。
This is the room in which we lived last year.=This is the room we lived in last year.这是我们去年住过的房间。
⑵that不能引导非限定性定语从句，其它关系词可以，引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可省略。
We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which 或whom，构成介词+which （指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from. 【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。
定语从句一、有关定语从句的几个概念1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please.3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词4）关系词：引导定语从句词称为关系代词（that, which, who,whom,whose, as）和关系副词（when, where, why）。
二、定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。
I know the girl in red — I know the girl who is in redI know the girl. The girl is in red.（两个简单句）一＞（定语从句）I know the girl who is in red.找出被修饰的词是。
这个词就成为先行词。
其中连接两个句子的是。
它就称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当。
总结：1、关系代词和关系副词的三个作用A,代替先行词B,充当连词C,在从句中做成分。
2、做好定语从句的方法：看前看后看结构观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。
I still remember that day. You left fbr Beijing on that day.Could you explain the reason? You were late fbr the reason.I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents.三、熟记如下原则：A：只能用which做关系词的情况：⑴引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某事物或前面的整个主句并在句中做主、宾语时。
(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1。
连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had。
我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(that 连接先特词 money 和定语从句I had)2。
替代作用-—在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。
住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（who 替代the man)3。
成分作用—-在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。
我喜欢传统的中国画。
（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom， whose， which, that等.它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
定语从句：精讲精例精练一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面.2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
①关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose， as 等；②关系副词：where， when， why等.3. 关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人, 在从句中做主语（1） The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2） Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1） Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.（2） Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3。
which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1） Football is a game which is liked by most boys.（2) This is the pen (which） he bought yesterday。
4. that指人时, 相当于who 或者whom;指物时, 相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6） Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句详解与练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高中英语定语从句详解与练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高中英语定语从句详解与练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念：（1）定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
（2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语，宾语，whose定语)常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
定语从句精讲精练基础知识1. 定义：在句子中充当定语成分的句子。
2. 结构：先行词+关系词+从句剩余部分A doctor is a person who cures patients.3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词,位于定语从句之前。
4. 关系词：又称关联词,用于①引导定语从句,②在定语从句中代替先行词,充当句中成分。
关系词分类：分为关系代词和关系副词。
5. 从句分类：限制性定语从句,非限制性性定语从句。
限制性定语从句：对被修饰的先行词有限定制约的作用,是句子的必要成分,不可省略。
The person (who/ whom) you were looking for is downstairs.非限制性定语从句：对被修饰的先行词起补充说明的作用,不是句子的必要成分,省去不会影响句意。
This mobile phone was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.关系代词1. 作用：在从句中可充当主语、宾语和定语。
关系代词有：that, who, whom, which, whose, as2. 关系代词thatThat只用于__________性定语从句,可以指代人,也可以指代物,在从句中作__________语、__________语或__________语,作宾语或表语时可以省略。
Jerry is no longer the person (that/ who/ whom) I met five years ago.After this he is not the man that he used to be.Views that/ which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.The company that I opened lies in the center of the city.注意：1. that不用在介词之后The pen with __________ you are writing is Jerry’s.A zoo is a park in __________ you can see many kinds of animals.2. that不用在非限制性定语从句中Their house was washed away by the flood, which made them sad.Have you ever read the book, which was written by Austin?3. 必须用that的几种情况①当先行词是不定代词anything/ everything/ nothing等或是every/ any/ all/ little/ few/ much/ each等词或由他们修饰时All that can be done has been done.There is nothing that I can do for you.②当先行词被序数词、最高级、the very/ the only/ the same/ the last等修饰的时候The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.This is the best film that I have seen.He is the only child that his parents have.③当先行词既有物又有人时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?④主句是以who或which开头的疑问句Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics cannot join electric wires?3. 关系代词whowho指人,通常在从句中作主语,也可作宾语,在限制性定语从句中作宾语可省略。
Generally speaking, people who have the highest EQ are the most successful.Those are the workers who he employs.The boy who was in the office yesterday is my friend.注意：1. 只能用who的几种情况①先行词是指人的代词one/ ones/ anyone/ thoseThe ones who flatter me can’t please me.One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.We don’t want anyone who can’t afford the tuition fee to drop out of school.Those who are unfit for their work should leave office at once.②There be结构中,主语是指人的名词There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.③两个定语从句中一个用了that引导,另一个指人的关系代词用whoThe student that was praised at class meeting is the monitor who is very modest and study hard.2. 先行词为“the way”，表示“方式、方法”时的用法：I don’t like the way that he speaks to you.We like the way in which you organized the activity.You should change the way you arrange things.4. 关系代词whomwhom指人,在从句中只能作宾语。
The professor about whom you talked just now has come.The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.练习一1. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country __________ has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.”2. Was it the boy’s passion for playing the p iano in his childhood __________ led him to be a music college student?3. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, __________ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.4. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one __________ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.5. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying message among people __________ well satisfies human needs.6. Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.5. 关系代词whichwhich指物,可在从句中作主语。
China is a country which has a long history.The bee is a kind of flying insect which makes honey.The key which you are looking for is in the drawer.6. 关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中作定语,可指人,也可指物He is the man whose car was stolen last night.Please pass me the notebook whose cover is blue.(=Please pass me the notebook the cover of which is blue.)We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear.(=We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.)7. 关系代词as①as引导限制性定语从句通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配,as在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
I should like to use the same tool __________you used yesterday.Many of the sports were the same __________they are now.Don’t read such books as are not worth reading. Read such books as you can understand.②as引导非限制性定语从句as作关系代词,可以用来代替一个句子或单词,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。
__________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to everybody.The moon, as is known to everybody, travels round the earth once every month.③as 和which 的区别1. as含有正如、按照、正像之意,as一般用在肯定句中,而which则可以用于含否定意义的句子中,如：1) He failed in the exam again, as was expected2) He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected．2. 当说明主句的事件引起的结果时用which,如：1) He saw the girl, which delighted him．2) He didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother angry．3. 下列固定结构,一般不能用which,如：as has been said before ____________________ as often happens ____________________ as is well known ____________________ as will be shown ____________________as may be imagined ____________________ as we know ____________________as follows ____________________ as we expected ____________________as he pointed out ____________________ as we all can see ____________________ as we have seen ____________________ as is said about ____________________多数已成固定结构4. as常用于the same...as, such... as , as... as和so...as 结构中。
