天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学高三日语上学期第一次月考试题

天津中学2021届高三第一学期第一次月考一、听力：20分第一节1.What is Jack’s hobby?A. Attending concertsB. Playing footballC. Seeing films2.What does the number refer to?A. A telephone numberB. A room numberC. A flight number3.Where does Bob study now?A. At Clark High SchoolB. At Searing High SchoolC. At Melrose CommunityCollege4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to travel by trainB.The speakers will have a long tripC.She thinks the train is tiring5.What does the man mean?A.His car is in good conditionB.He will sell the carC.He got tired of the car years ago.第二节6.What day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Which performance is suitable for the woman?A. The 11:30 oneB. The 4:00 oneC. The 7:00 one8.Where does the woman want to sit?A. In the back rowsB. In the middle rowsC. In the front rows9.Where are the speakers now?A. At the Red RoomsB. At the main entranceC. In a restaurant10.What do we know about the food on the ship?A.There are restaurants on every deckB.Over one thousand items are offeredC.The price is included in the ticket11.How many pools are there on the ship?A. 2B. 3C. 512.What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star postersB. Railway postersC. Holiday posters13.How long will the exhibition last a day?A. 7 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 5 hours14.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.W atching Alan Brown’s films on TVB.Getting tickets for the exhibition in advanceC.Booking seats for the Rose Garden immediately15.Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town HallB. At the Tourist CenterC. At the Arts Centercinema二、单选：15分16.T he Smiths don’t usually like staying at _______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days ata very nice hotel by _______ sea.A. /; AB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a 17.We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD.mustn’t18.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither19.I’ve _______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into20.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that21.--- Look! Somebody _______ the sofa.--- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned22.--- Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?--- ________. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you23.By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that24.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory25.As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were _______ in the store, the salesgirl called him.A. availableB. possibleC. presentD. convenient26.You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. even ifC. in caseD. as long as27.Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC.has sheD. she has28.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _______ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken29.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ________, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered 三、完型：A Leap（跳跃）to Honor.Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola___31____for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive, ____32____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift c onstantly. She often sees double and can’t ____33___how far away things are.When she was little, her mom ____34____that even though she couldn’t see____35____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the____36____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more___37____for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ____38___stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____39___is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to____40___your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most____41___for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall____42___the beam. In f act, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be____43___differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision____44___. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think th ey need to know. Her mom is amazed by her____45___attitude.Lola never thinks about ___46____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her____47___is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pas s down what she’s learned to otherkids____48___she grew up.Lola is____49___of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ___50____for others is “just believe yourself”.31．A．runs B．teaches C．trans D．dances32．A．since B．unless C．after D．though33．A．tell B．guess C．assume D．predict34．A．suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed35．A．deeply B．well C．ahead D．closely36．A．task B．sport C．event D．show37．A．boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．unsatisfactory38．A．talent B．quality C．nature D．condition39．A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．program40．A．examine B．express C．open D．trust41．A．fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient42．A．to B．on C．off D．against43．A．greeted B．treated C．served D．paid44．A．pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems45．A．positive B．friendly C．flexible D．caution46．A．defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining47．A．standard B．range C．view D．goal48．A．until B．as C．when D．before49．A．proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident50．A．plan B．advice C．reward D．responsibility四、阅读：AAt Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.Ice FishingFor $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh RidePassengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride, you’ll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.Winter Horseback RidingExperience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You’ll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.Other Winter Activities InformationFor more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you’d like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It’s not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.51.If you want to try ice fishing at Beaver Meadows Ranch, you can _______.A.rent ice fishing equipment thereB.spend at most 6.5 hours fishing a dayC.be guided by experts during bad weatherD.take part in the activity without any permit52. If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call _____.A．800-462-5870B．970-231-1955C．970-881-2450D．866-881-767953. How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride?A．$50. B．$70.C．$100.D．$140.54.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Beaver Meadows Ranch covers 840 acresB.Expert wranglers there offer riding lessonsC.You don’t need to book a room in advanceD.Colorado is famous for its convenient transportation55. Where can you most probably read this passage?A．In the latest news.B．In a children’s book.C．In a travel guide.D．In a sportsman’s diary.BSparrow is a fast－food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share.He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast－food chains were unwilling to turn away fromthem.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants.Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customers' spending power.Finally，the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast－food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额)．These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast－food chains in the regions where it operated.56. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A．The number of its customers was declining.B．Its customers found the food unhealthy.C．It was in need of financial support.D．Most of its restaurants were closed.57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Customers of Sparrow restaurants.B．Sparrow restaurants.C．Customers of other fast food chains.D．Other fast－food chains.58. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign? A．To build a good relationship with the public.B．To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C．To learn about customers' spending power.D．To meet the challenge from Marcy's restaurants.59.The TV ads of Sparrow ____________.A.changed people’s views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songsC.focused on the superiority of its productsD.influenced the eating habits of the audience.60. What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO?A．He managed to pay off Sparrow's debts.B．He made Sparrow much more competitive.C．He helped Sparrow take over a company.D．He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.C31stOctober —— A team of British explorers has announced they are going to the North Pole to measure the ice cap’s thickness. The exploration will take ground-based readings (仪表的读数) of an ice formation which most scientists agree is shrinking at an alarming rate.Explorer Pen Hadow’s three-member team will pull a sled-fixed radar device, which measures ice density every eight centimeters, 2,000 kilometers across the Arctic and will produce millions of readings.They will leave in February, 2008 and will face temperatures of -50℃on a journey that will take up to 120 days. They have been testing their equipment in Britain and Canada.Hadow is excited about the prospects (前景), “For the first time we will be able to transmit video images —webcam film of the expedition — as it unfolds so people can track us, and the whole idea is to engage as many people as we can in what we’re doing.”New fallen snow on top of the ice makes ground-based measurements more accurate than satellite data.“It has been in the planning stage for a while,” said Hadow. “We spent the last two years developing impulse radar (冲击雷达), which normally is about 100 kilograms and hangs under an aircraft and so on. We’ve managed to get it down to about 4 kilograms. It’s the size of a briefcase and we are dragging it behind the sled as we go.”The ice cap shrank enough in 2007 so that a pathway through the cap known as the Northwest Passage opened up during the melting of the Arctic summer.Cambridge University’s Joao Rodrigues explains, “Thickness of the ice cap will determine how much solar radiation will be reflected and the heat exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere and it is thus a vital component (成分) of climate models.”If warming trends continue, some experts predict that the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free during the summer within a few decades.61. What would be the best title for the text?A．Exploration to the North Pole. B．Arctic ice cap shrinking.C．Arctic ice survey announced. D．Ground-based measurements of ice.62. What is special about the exploration?A．It will be broadcast live on the Internet.B．Explorers will use a sled-fixed radar device.C．Explorers will travel in extremely cold conditions.D．Ground-based measurements are more accurate.63. What is the purpose of the exploration?A．To measure the ice cap’s thickness.B．To study whether ice will disappear in the Arctic.C．To make a film about the Arctic exploration.D．To make people interested in what they are doing.64. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．ice in the Arctic will disappear in ten yearsB．the exploration will last for half a yearC．Hadow spent two years developing a kind of radar, which is about 100 kilogramsD．if there is snow on ice, satellites can’t measure the ice thickness accurately enough65. From the passage, we learn that ________.A．the explorers will measure ice density every other centimeterB．people will be able to follow the explorers and see what they are doingC．people could go through the Northwest Passage in the 2007 Arctic summerD．the equipment that Hadow’s team use will be tested in the United Stat esDFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with the limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing —or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.66.What does the writer try to express in Para 1?A.Travel by plane has sped up the growth of villages.B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortC.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreamsD.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place67. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A．By giving instructions. B．By analyzing cause and effect.C．By following the order of time. D．By giving examples.68. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because ________. A．they pay less for the tickets B．they feel safer during the travelC．they can enjoy higher speed of travel D．they don’t have to waste time being‘processed’69. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A．They could enjoy free and relaxing travel. B．They needed the clock to tell the time. C．They preferred traveling on horseback. D．They could travel with their master.70. What is the main idea of the passage?A．Air travel benefits people and industries. B．Train travel has some advantages over air travel.C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel. D．The high speed of air travel is gained ata cost.五、阅读表达：10分阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

塘沽一中2021 届高三毕业班第一次月考第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Could we put off the meeting? Sheasked.--- , he answered politely. This is the only day everyone isavailable.A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD. Notreally2.Catherine, the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for thetrain.A.settingB.setsC.setD. toset3.Thebuilding,from top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists everyday.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD. where4.John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already adapted to living inChina.A.waslivingB.hadlivedC.haslivedD. lived5.This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each one major point in contrast with the other.A.makesB.madeC.makingD. is tomake6.---Why so serious,dear?---Nothing. I am just thinking abouttheproblem tomorrow.A.discussedB. willbediscussedC. tobediscussedD. beingdiscussed7.Some parents are just too protective. They wantto their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spotB.dismissC.distinguishD. shelter8.A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank ofChina.A.beneficialB.effectiveC.validD. flexible9.---When are you going to return mynovel?---Don’tworry.You have your book soon, Ipromise.A.shallB.shouldC.mayD. must10.---I like staying at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet all day onSundays.---That’s I don’t agree. I think you’d better go out for awalk.A.whereB.howC.whenD. what11.---It is said that J.K Rolling is coming to our school. Are you coming to herspeech?--- . I can’twait.A.It’s a dealB. YoubetC. It is upto youD. Of coursenot12.I still remember the accident andthetroubles has caused tome.A.whichB.whatC.itD. when13.I wonder whenitwas you cametorealize his wordsmeant.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatD. that;which14.Only when be possible to sign thepapers.A.does the lawyer comewill itB. the lawyer comes itwillC. has the lawyer comeit willD. the lawyer comes willit15.---Where are we going fordinner?---I don’t mind wherewego there is my favorite foodsushi.A.incaseB. assoonasC. nowthatD. so long as第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学高考语文一模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

风雪日月山李迪李老师，我七年前从西北师大毕业，当时有好多地方能签约工作：云南、贵州、宁夏、青海……我挑了又挑，选了青海。

接受我采访、称我李老师的人，名字有点儿怪，叫赵程皇。

一个胖胖的甘肃姑娘，老家在张掖。

她说自己喝凉水都长肉，说是“胜天半子”拆开重组。

我没听明白，她豪爽一笑，天生胖子啊！我俩谈话的地方叫日月山。

这里是青海通往西藏的门户。

山之青海这边儿，屹立着中石油的汇源加油站，胖姑娘就在这里当上了一名加油员。

李老师，你可不知道，刚进十月，这里就下雪了。

我第一天晚上在站里值班，门外似乎有鬼哭狼嚎，嗷，嗷！我从没有听过这种声音，太恐怖了。

老员工说，山口风大，吹到玻璃上就是这声。

外面来车了，赶紧出去加油。

一推门，风把人往里刮。

眼看着离加油机就几步远，愣是过不去。

噎一口，喘半天。

我们这里是换界区，车进藏，油就贵了，司机们都铆足劲儿在这儿把油加满。

人可老多了。

一摸油枪，寒气直接钉进骨头，上牙打下牙，张开嘴都说不出话。

宿舍里没火，冻得睡不着。

站里的被子又小，盖得了脚，盖不住头；一盖头，脚又露出来。

哪儿都冷，哪儿都不舒服。

这时候，我特别想家，想妈，就给妈打电话，说冷，说被子小。

妈说，那么多人都在站上干着，你赵程皇不比别人差。

你要好好的，坚持就是胜利！话是这样说，妈不知道，坚持下来有多难啊！又是一个风雪天，我身上包得跟粽子一样，哆嗦着两手加油。

我站在最外面的机子旁，油枪插进油箱里，两眼不由得看看远山，看看雪。

老家离青海太远了，得翻过一座大坂山，海拔六千多米。

山路崎岖，弯儿又急，开车要走八九个小时，路上能摸到云……正想着，忽然感觉有人在看我。

一、1.下列词语中加点字读音全对．．的一组是A．百舸．（ɡě）寂寥．(liǎo) 彳亍．(chù) 火钵．(bō)B．颓圮． (sì) 青荇．(xìnɡ) 长篙．(ɡāo) 凌侮．(wǔ)C．漫溯． (sù) 强劲．(jìnɡ) 忸怩．(ní) 给．予(jǐ)D．青苔．(tāi) 团箕．(jī) 逶．迤(wēi) 琼葩．(pā)4. 依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语，正确．．的一组是读诗可以性情，可以学习用的语言和新颖的意象来表达情意。

鉴赏诗歌应在反复朗读的基础上着重分析意象，同时语言，发挥想象，感受于作品的真情。

A．陶冶简练鉴赏充溢 B．陶冶精练品味充溢C．陶醉精练鉴赏充满 D. 陶醉简练品味充满5. 下列诗句朗读节奏错误的一项是（/ 表示停顿）A. 波光里的/艳影，在我的心头/荡漾B. 问/苍茫大地，谁/主沉浮C. 忆往昔/峥嵘/岁月稠D. 一个/丁香一样的/结着愁怨的/姑娘6 . 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 听了英雄的先进事迹报告后，同学们都受到了很大的鼓舞，表现出了无比的学好各门文化课的热情。

B. 在今年高三教学研讨会上，各级领导要求我们，一定要改进和提高复习质量，确保学科成绩稳步上升。

C. 有关专家指出，我国西部广大中小学在未来的五至十年左右，学生入学人数会快速上升至饱和。

D. 我国现行的医疗制度，在医患关系、病人的权利以及医疗事故鉴定等方面仍然有许多亟待改进和完善的地方。

7. 填入后边横线上的最恰当的一项是梅尧臣的诗句：“梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。

”常被后人引用，借以说明__________。

A. 任何人和事物都各有短长B.任何人和事物都各有缺憾C. 任何人和事物都各有千秋D. 任何人和事物都各有所爱二、（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）阅读卞之琳的《断章》，完成9~10题断章卞之琳你站在桥上看风景，/看风景的人在楼上看你。

天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学2014-2015学年高二语文上学期第一次月考试题一、（16分，每小题2分）1、下列各组中加点字注音错误的一项是（）A．浔阳（xún）荒芜（wú）惆怅（chànɡ）耘耔（zǐ）B．熹微（xī）稚子（zhì）盈樽（zūn）眄庭柯（miǎn）C．怡颜（yí）容膝（xī）流憩（qì）遐观（xiá）D．出岫（xiù）西畴（chóu）船棹（diào）遑遑（huánɡ）4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A为了找到“H7N9”的发病原因，国务院责成卫生部有关部门做了大量的工作，并且取得了一定的进步。

B、这种将企业各方的权利、义务用合同、章程等方式加以明确，对于职工行使民主管理权利无疑是一种基本保障。

C、目前短消息发送特别活跃，发送的信息将不仅是图片，还可以是文字，甚至是简单动画。

D、在经济全球化趋势不断发展、科技进步日新月异和国际市场竞争日趋激烈的今天，我国要实现生产力的快速发展，必须走新型的工业化道路。

5、下列文学常识表述错误的一项是（）A．《归去来兮辞》的作者陶渊明是唐朝著名诗人，名潜，字元亮，后人称之为“靖节先生”。

B．王勃，字子安，唐代文学家。

有五言律师《送杜少府之任蜀州》，名文《滕王阁序》，著有《王子安集》。

与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王合称“初唐四杰”。

C．《陈情表》作者李密，一名虔，字令伯，晋武帝征他任太子洗马时，写的本文。

D．骈文是魏晋后产生的一种新文体，又称骈俪文，南北朝时骈文的全盛时期。

语言上有三方面特点：“二四”为主、两两相对、用典和藻饰。

下列句中加点词活用类型与例句相同的一项是（）例句：犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝悦亲戚之情话 B.园日涉以成趣 C.或命巾车，或棹孤舟 D.眄庭柯以怡颜下列句式与其他三项不同的一项是（）A．胡为乎遑遑欲何之？ B．乐夫天命复奚疑？ C．何不委心任去留？ D．复驾言兮焉求？下列各句中，没有通假现象的一项是（）景翳翳以将入 B.彩彻区明 C. 云销雨霁 D.夙遭闵凶二、（6分，每小题2分）中秋的中国含义在经济日渐全球化的今天，只有传统文化才是一个民族真正的“底色”。

天津市塘沽第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：“我们能推迟会议吗？” 她问。

“不太行。

”他礼貌地说。

“这是唯一每个人都有空的一天。

” A. Not likely不可能；B. Not exactly并非如此；C. Not nearly 远非；D. Not really不完全是，不太行。

根据空后He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”可知，推迟会议是不太行的。

如何选用A. Not likely，语气则显得太过生硬。

故选D。

2. Catherine, ____ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train.A. settingB. setsC. setD. to set 【答案】C【解析】这题考查祈使句。

句意：凯瑟琳，把闹钟定到6点，否则你会睡过头，火车就赶不上了。

分析句子并结合句意可知此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，用动词原形，故选Ｃ。

3. The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. where 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．couldn’t2．Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A．how B．when C．why D．where3．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of4．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding5．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably6．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling7．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it8．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A．Having not been invited B．Not having invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having been invited9．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang11．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose12．_______child will find his own personal road to success.A．Each B．The otherC．Either D．Another13．I reall y don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A．what B．whyC．how D．that14．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.A．adaptable B．adjustableC．adoptable D．affordable15．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked16．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up17．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.A．brought B．bringingC．to be brought D．having brought18．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．How19．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it20．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2021学年天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学高三（上）第一次月考物理试卷一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）1．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）在物理学的重大发觉中科学家们制造出了很多物理学方法，如抱负试验法、把握变量法、极限思想法、类比法和科学假说法、建立物理模型法等等．以下关于所用物理学争辩方法的叙述不正确的是（）A．在推导匀变速运动位移公式时，把整个运动过程划分成很多小段，每一小段近似看作匀速直线运动，然后把各小段的位移相加，这里接受了微元法B．依据速度定义式v=，当△t 格外格外小时，就可以表示物体在t时刻的瞬时速度，该定义应用了极限思想方法C．在探究加速度、力和质量三者之间的关系时，先保持质量不变争辩加速度与力的关系，再保持力不变争辩加速度与质量的关系，该试验应用了把握变量法D．在不需要考虑物体本身的大小和外形时，用质点来代替物体的方法叫假设法考点：物理学史．专题：常规题型．分析：在争辩多个量之间的关系时，经常要把握某些物理量不变，即把握变量法；当时间格外小时，我们认为此时的平均速度可看作某一时刻的速度即称之为瞬时速度，接受的是极限思维法；质点是实际物体在肯定条件下的科学抽象，是接受了建立抱负化的物理模型的方法；在争辩曲线运动或者加速运动时，经常接受微元法，将曲线运动变成直线运动，或将变化的速度变成不变的速度．解答：解：A、在推导匀变速运动位移公式时，把整个运动过程划分成很多小段，每一小段近似看作匀速直线运动，然后把各小段的位移相加，这里接受了微元法，故A正确；B、依据速度定义式v=，当△t 格外格外小时，就可以表示物体在t时刻的瞬时速度，该定义应用了极限思想方法，故B正确；C、在探究加速度、力和质量三者之间的关系时，先保持质量不变争辩加速度与力的关系，再保持力不变争辩加速度与质量的关系，该试验应用了把握变量法，故C正确；D、质点接受的科学方法为建立抱负化的物理模型的方法，故D错误；本题选不正确的，故选：D．点评：在高中物理学习中，我们会遇到多种不同的物理分析方法，这些方法对我们理解物理有很大的挂念；故在理解概念和规律的基础上，更要留意科学方法的积累与学习．2．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）依据牛顿其次定律，下列叙述正确的是（）A．物体加速度的大小跟它的质量和速度大小的乘积成反比B．物体所受合力必需达到肯定值时，才能使物体产生加速度C．当物体质量转变但其所受合力的水平分力不变时，物体水平加速度大小与质量成反比D．物体加速度的大小跟它所受作用力中的任一个的大小成正比考点：牛顿其次定律．专题：牛顿运动定律综合专题．分析：解答本题应把握：牛顿其次定律的内容：物体加速度的大小与合外力成正比，与质量成反比；力是产生加速度的缘由；当物体质量转变但其所受合力的水平分力不变时，物体水平加速度大小与其质量成反比．解答：解：A、依据牛顿其次定律得知：物体加速度的大小跟质量成反比，与速度无关．故A错误．B、力是产生加速度的缘由，只要有力，就产生加速度，力与加速度是瞬时对应的关系．故B错误．C、当物体质量转变但其所受合力的水平分力不变时，依据牛顿其次定律F=ma可知，物体水平加速度大小与其质量成反比．故C正确．D、物体加速度的大小跟物体所受的合外力成正比，而不是跟它的所受作用力中的任一个的大小成正比．故D错误．故选：C点评：本题考查对牛顿其次定律的理解和把握状况，关键要抓住：物体加速度的大小与合外力成正比，与质量成反比；力是产生加速度的缘由．3．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）亚丁湾索马里海疆六艘海盗快艇试图靠近中国海军护航编队爱护的商船，中国特战队员放射爆震弹成功将其驱离．假如其中一艘海盗快艇在海面上运动的速度时间图象如图所示．则下列说法正确的是（）A．海盗快艇在96s～116s内做加速度a=﹣0.75m/s2的匀减速直线运动B．海盗快艇在66s末开头调头逃离C．海盗快艇在66s末离商船最近D．海盗快艇在0～66s内从静止动身做加速度减小的加速直线运动，且平均速度大于7.5m/s考点：匀变速直线运动的图像；匀变速直线运动的速度与时间的关系．专题：运动学中的图像专题．分析：速度﹣时间图反映了物体的瞬时速度随时间的变化状况，时间轴上方速度是正数，时间轴下方速度是负数；图线切线的斜率表示加速度，图象向右上方倾斜，加速度为正，向右下方倾斜加速度为负．解答：解：A、快艇在96s～116s内速度均匀增大，而且速度为负值，说明快艇沿反方向做匀加速直线运动，a==﹣0.75m/s2；故A错误；B、C、在速度﹣时间图象中，时间轴上方速度是正数，时间轴下方速度是负数；所以图象中前96s内速度为正数即物体向正方向运动，96s后速度为负数即物体向负方向运动，所以可知海盗快艇在96s末开头调头逃离，此时离商船最近，故BC错误．D、在速度﹣时间图象中切线的斜率表示加速度，海盗快艇在0～66s内从静止动身，切线的斜率越来越小，说明加速度越来越小，故海盗快艇在0～66s内从静止动身做加速度减小的加速直线运动，若船做匀变速直线运动则平均速度为=7.5m/s；而由图可知，实际运行中，船的位移大于匀变速直线运动的位移；故平均速度大于7.5m/s；故D正确．故选：D．点评：本题读图问题，关键明确速度﹣时间图象的斜率表示加速度，图线向右上方倾斜，加速度为正，向右下方倾斜加速度为负．4．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）如图所示，粗糙的水平地面上有一木箱，现用一水平力拉着木箱加速前进，则（）A．木箱所受的拉力和地面对木箱的摩擦力是一对平衡力B．木箱对地面的摩擦力和地面对木箱的摩擦力是一对作用力和反作用力C．木箱对地面的压力和地面对木箱的支持力是一对平衡力D．木箱所受的重力和地面对木箱的支持力是一对作用力和反作用力考点：作用力和反作用力．分析：粗糙水平地面上的木箱受到重力、地面的支持力、水平拉力以及地面的摩擦力，这四个力的合力不为零，使木箱匀加速运动．解答：解：A、木箱在水平方向上受到水平拉力和地面的摩擦力，由于木箱做匀加速运动，水平拉力大于摩擦力，这两个力不是一对平衡力，故A错误．B、木箱对地面的摩擦力和地面对木箱的摩擦力是木箱与地面间的相互作用，一对作用力和反作用力．故B正确．C、木箱对地面的压力，受力物体是地面，施力物体是木箱；地面对木箱的支持力，受力物体是木箱，施力物体是地面，这是一对作用力和反作用力，不是一对平衡力，故C错误．D、木箱在竖直方向上，受到重力和地面的支持力，这两个力是一对平衡力，故D错误故选：B．点评：正确分析木箱的受力状况，确定每个力的受力物体和施力物体，从而判定两个力是一对平衡力、一对作用力反作用力还是两者都不是．5．（3分）（2021•上海）如图，质量m A＞m B的两物体A、B叠放在一起，靠着竖直墙面．让它们由静止释放，在沿粗糙墙面下落过程中，物体B的受力示意图是（）A．B．C．D．考点：力的合成与分解的运用．专题：压轴题；受力分析方法专题．分析：先对整体结合运动状况受力分析，得到只受重力，加速度为g，即做自由落体运动，然后对B结合运动状况受力分析，得到受力状况．解答：解：A与B整体同时沿竖直墙面下滑，受到总重力，墙壁对其没有支持力，假如有，将会向右加速运动，由于没有弹力，故也不受墙壁的摩擦力，即只受重力，做自由落体运动；由于整体做自由落体运动，处于完全失重状态，故A、B间无弹力，再对物体B受力分析，只受重力；故选A．点评：本题关键先对整体受力分析，得到整体做自由落体运动，处于完全失重状态，故A与B间无弹力，最终再对B受力分析，得到其只受重力．6．（3分）（2022•山东）如图，用两根等长轻绳将木板悬挂在竖直木桩上等高的两点，制成一简易秋千，某次修理时将两轻绳各剪去一小段，但仍能保持等长且悬挂点不变，木板静止时，F1表示木板所受合力的大小，F2表示单根轻绳对木板拉力的大小，则修理后（）A．F1不变，F2变大B．F1变大，F2变小C．F1变大，F2变大D．F1变小，F2变小考点：共点力平衡的条件及其应用；物体的弹性和弹力．专题：共点力作用下物体平衡专题．分析：木板静止时，受重力和两个拉力而平衡，依据共点力平衡条件并结合正交分解法列式分析即可．解答：解：木板静止时，受重力和两个拉力而平衡，故三个力的合力为零，即：F1=0；依据共点力平衡条件，有：2F2cosθ=mg解得：F2=当细线变短时，细线与竖直方向的夹角θ增加，故cosθ减小，拉力F2变大．故选：A．点评：本题是简洁的三力平衡问题，关键是受力分析后运用图示法分析，不难．7．（3分）（2022•南通一模）如图所示，粗糙的水平面上放有一个截面为半圆的柱状物体A，A与竖直挡板间放有一光滑圆球B，整个装置处于静止状态．现将挡板水平向右缓慢平移，A始终保持静止．则在B着地前的过程中（）A．挡板对B的弹力减小B．地面对A的摩擦力增大C．A对B的弹力减小D．地面对A的弹力增大考点：共点力平衡的条件及其应用；物体的弹性和弹力．专题：共点力作用下物体平衡专题．分析：先对B物体受力分析，受重力、A对B的支持力和挡板对B的支持力，依据平衡条件求解出两个支持力；再对AB整体受力分析，受重力、地面支持力、挡板对其向左的支持力和地面对其向右的静摩擦力，再次依据共点力平衡条件列式求解．解答：解：先对B受力分析，受重力、A对B的支持力和挡板对B的支持力，如图：依据共点力平衡条件，有：N1=N2=mgtanθ再对AB整体受力分析，受重力、地面支持力、挡板对其向左的支持力和地面对其向右的静摩擦力，如图：依据共点力平衡条件，有f=N2N=（M+m）g故f=mgtanθ挡板保持竖直且缓慢地向右移动过程中，角θ不断变大，故f变大，N不变，N1变大，N2变大；故选：B．点评：本题关键是先对物体Q受力分析，再对P、Q整体受力分析，然后依据共点力平衡条件求出各个力的表达式，最终再进行争辩．8．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）中国首架空客A380大型客机在最大载重量的状态下起飞需要滑跑距离约3000m，着陆距离大约为2000m．设起飞滑跑和着陆时都是做匀变速直线运动，起飞时速度是着陆时速度的1.5倍，则起飞滑跑时间和着陆滑跑时间之比为（）A．3：2 B．1：1 C．1：2 D．2：1考点：匀变速直线运动的速度与位移的关系．专题：直线运动规律专题．分析：依据位移关系，结合平均速度的推论，求出起飞滑跑时间和着陆滑跑时间之比．解答：解：设着陆的速度为v，则起飞的速度为1.5v，依据平均速度的推论知，起飞滑跑的时间，着陆滑跑的时间，代入数据解得：t1：t2=1：1．故选：B．点评：解决本题的关键把握匀变速直线运动的运动学公式和推论，并能机敏运用，有时运用推论求解会使问题更加简捷．9．（3分）（2006•河东区二模）物体恰能在一个斜面上沿斜面匀速下滑，可以证明出此时斜面不受地面的摩擦力作用，若沿斜面方向用力向下推此物体，使物体加速下滑，则斜面受地面的摩擦力和地面的支持力，下列说法正确的是（）A．摩擦力大小为零，支持力大小不变B．摩擦力大小不为零，方向水平向右，支持力增大C．摩擦力大小不为零，方向水平向左，支持力减小D．摩擦力大小为零，支持力增大考点：牛顿其次定律；力的合成与分解的运用；共点力平衡的条件及其应用．专题：牛顿运动定律综合专题．分析：物体恰能在斜面体上沿斜面匀速下滑时，斜面不受地面的摩擦力作用，分析此时斜面的受力状况．若沿平行于斜面的方向用力F向下推此物体，使物体加速下滑时，再分析斜面的受力状况，依据物体对斜面的作用有无变化，确定地面对斜面体有无摩擦．解答：解：由题物体恰能在斜面体上沿斜面匀速下滑时，斜面不受地面的摩擦力作用，此时斜面体受到重力、地面的支持力、物体对斜面的压力和沿斜面对下的滑动摩擦力．若沿平行于斜面的方向用力F向下推此物体，使物体加速下滑时，物体对斜面的压力没有变化，则对斜面的滑动摩擦力也没有变化，所以斜面体的受力状况没有转变，则地面对斜面体仍没有摩擦力，即斜面体受地面的摩擦力为零．故选A点评：本题中推力F与斜面体之间没有直接的关系，关键抓住物体对斜面体的压力和摩擦力没有转变进行分析．10．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）S1、S2表示劲度系数分别为k1、k2的两根弹簧，k1＞k2；a和b表示质量分别为m a和m b的两个小物块，m a＞m b，将弹簧与物块按图所示的方式悬挂起来，现要求两根弹簧的总长度最短，则应使（）A．S1在上，a在上B．S1在上，b在上C．S2在上，a在上D．S2在上，b在上考点：胡克定律．分析：弹簧和物体共有四种组合方式，分别对上下两个物体受力分析，然后结合胡克定律求解出弹簧的总长度．解答：解：把物体悬挂在弹簧的下端，物体静止处于平衡状态，弹簧的拉力F等于物体的重力G，即F=G．由胡克定律F=kx知，在力F肯定时，k越小弹簧的伸长量x越大．对于上面的弹簧来说它的拉力F上=（m a+m b）g=kx上，由于（m a+m b）g肯定，要使x上小一些，k应大，已知k1＞k2，所以S1应在上面，S2挂在下面．S2挂在下面，由胡克定律F=kx知，在k肯定时，F越小弹簧的伸长量x越小，要使x小，已知m a＞m b，所以b应挂在S2下面，所以S1在上，a在上，两根弹簧的总长度最短．故选：A．点评：此题考查了胡克定律的应用，要记住胡克定律公式F=kx及各符号表示什么量．11．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）三段不行伸长的细绳OB、OC能承受的最大拉力相同，OA能承受的最大拉力是OB、OC 的倍，它们共同悬挂一重物，如图所示，其中OA与竖直方向夹角是30，OB是水平的，A端、B端固定．若渐渐增加C端所挂物体的质量，则最先断的绳（）A．必定是OA B．必定是OB C．必定是OC D．可能是OA考点：共点力平衡的条件及其应用；力的合成与分解的运用．专题：共点力作用下物体平衡专题．分析：以结点O为争辩，分析受力状况，依据三个细绳受到的拉力大小，推断哪根绳最先断．解答：解：以结点O为争辩，在绳子均不被拉断时受力图如图．依据平衡条件，结合力图可知：F OC＞F OB，F OA ==F OC，由题意OA能承受的最大拉力是OB、OC 的倍，则假设OC绳受的拉力最大时，细绳OA、OB均未达到最大拉力，则当物体质量渐渐增加时，OC绳的拉力先达到最大值，故OC最先被拉断．故选：C 点评：本题首先要选择争辩对象：结点O；其次关键是作好力图，就能直观比较三个绳子拉力的大小．12．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）伽利略曾说过：“科学是在不断转变思维角度的探究中前进的”．他在有名的斜面试验中，让小球分别沿倾角不同、阻力很小的斜面从静止开头滚下，他通过试验观看和规律推理，得到的正确结论有（）A．倾角肯定时，小球在斜面上的速度与时间的平方成正比B．倾角肯定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间的平方成正比C．斜面长度肯定时，小球从顶端滚到底端时的速度与倾角无关D．斜面长度肯定时，小球从顶端滚到底端所需的时间与倾角无关考点：物理学史．专题：常规题型．分析：伽利略通过通验观看和规律推理发觉，小球沿斜面滚下的运动的确是匀加速直线运动，换用不同的质量的小球，从不同高度开头滚动，只要斜面的倾角肯定，小球的加速度都是相同的；不断增大斜面的倾角，重复上述试验，得知小球的加速度随斜面倾角的增大而增大．解答：解：A、B、伽利略通过试验测定出小球沿斜面下滑的运动是匀加速直线运动，位移与时间的二次方成正比，并证明白速度随时间均匀变化，故A错误，B正确；C、若斜面光滑，C选项从理论上讲是正确的，但伽利略并没有能够用试验证明这一点，故C错误；D、斜面长度肯定时，小球从顶端滚到底端所需的时间随倾角的增大而减小，故D错误；故选：B点评：本题关键要明确伽利略对自由落体运动的争辩的试验过程，可以通过阅读课本了解，同时试验事实与理论应当是全都的，故可结合匀变速运动的学问求解．13．（3分）（2022秋•湖北校级期中）用轻弹簧竖直悬挂质量为m的物体，静止时弹簧伸长量为L，现用该弹簧沿倾角为30°的斜面拉住质量为4m的物体，系统静止时弹簧伸长量也为L（如图所示），则物体此时所受摩擦力（）A．等于零B．大小为mg，方向沿斜面对下C．大小为mg，方向沿斜面对上D．大小为mg，方向沿斜面对上考点：共点力平衡的条件及其应用；力的合成与分解的运用；胡克定律．专题：共点力作用下物体平衡专题．分析：弹簧竖直悬挂物体时，对物体受力分析，依据共点力平衡条件求出弹簧拉力；物体放在斜面上时，再次对物体受力分析，然后依据共点力平衡条件求出摩擦力．解答：解：弹簧竖直悬挂物体时，对物体受力分析，依据共点力平衡条件F=mg ①依据胡克定律F=kL ②物体放在斜面上时，再次对物体受力分析，如图依据共点力平衡条件，有F′+f﹣4mgsin30°=0 ③其中F′=kL ④由以上四式解得f=mg，方向沿斜面对上．故选：D．点评：本题关键对物体受力分析，然后运用共点力平衡条件列式求解．14．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）一个质量为2kg的物体在平行于斜面对上的大小为12N的力F作用下向下运动，如图所示，已知斜面的倾角为30°，物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数为，g=10m/s2，则物体加速度的大小和方向为（）A．4m/s2，沿斜面对下B．6m/s2，沿斜面对上C．4m/s2，沿斜面对上D．6m/s2，沿斜面对下考点：牛顿其次定律．专题：牛顿运动定律综合专题．分析：对物体受力分析，依据牛顿其次定律可求解加速度解答：解：物体在斜面上受：竖直向下的重力，垂直于斜面对上的支持力，沿斜面方向向上的摩擦力和拉力F 故沿斜面方向上，设加速度沿斜面对下，依据牛顿其次定律可得：mgsinθ﹣μmgcosθ﹣F=ma解得：a=﹣6m/s2，负号表示，方向沿斜面对上故选：B点评：本题考查牛顿其次定律的直接应用，关键正确的对物体受力分析15．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）如图所示，小球沿足够长的斜面对上做匀变速运动，依次经a、b、c、d 到达最高点e，已知ab=bd=6m，bc=1m，小球从a到c和从c到d 所用的时间都是2s，设小球经过b、c时的速度分别为v b、v c，则（）A．v b =m/s B．v c＞3m/sC．从d到e所用时间为4s D．d e=3m考点：匀变速直线运动的速度与位移的关系．专题：直线运动规律专题．分析：本题的突破口是ab=bd=6m，bc=1m，小球从a到c的时间是2s，从a到d的时间是4s，依据x=即可求出v a和a；再依据速度公式v t=v0+at求出v c和v d，然后依据v t2﹣v02=2ax求出de的距离，最终依据v t=v0+at求出从d到e的时间．解答：解：物体在a点时的速度大小为v0，加速度为a，则从a到c有：x ac=v0t1+即：7=2v0+2a物体从a到d有：x ad=v0t2+即：3=v0+2a故：a=﹣故：v0=4m/s依据速度公式v t=v0+at可得：v c=4﹣=3m/s，故B错误．从a到b有：v b2﹣v a2=2ax ab解得：v b =，故A错误．依据速度公式v t=v0+at可得：v d=v0+at2=4﹣m/s=2m/s，则从d到e有：﹣v d2=2ax de则：x de=﹣，故D错误．v t=v0+at可得从d到e的时间为：t de=﹣．故C正确．故选：C．点评：本题对运动学公式要求较高，要求同学对全部的运动学公式不仅要生疏而且要娴熟，要机敏，基本方法就是平常多练并且尽可能尝试一题多解二、双项选择题（本题共5小题，每题3分，共15分，每小题给出的四个选项中都有两个选项正确，全部选对的得3分，对但不全的得1分，选错的得0分）16．（3分）（2022•海南）下列关于摩擦力的说法，正确的是（）A．作用在物体上的滑动摩擦力只能使物体减速，不行能使物体加速B．作用在物体上的静摩擦力只能使物体加速，不行能使物体减速C．作用在物体上的滑动摩擦力既可能使物体减速，也可能使物体加速D．作用在物体上的静摩擦力既可能使物体加速，也可能使物体减速考点：滑动摩擦力；静摩擦力和最大静摩擦力．专题：摩擦力专题．分析：当滑动摩擦力方向与物体的运动方向相同时，物体做加速运动；当静摩擦力与物体的运动方向相反时，物体做减速运动；静摩擦力和滑动摩擦力都既可能使物体减速，也可能使物体加速．解答：解：A、作用在物体上的滑动摩擦力方向，若与物体的运动方向相同时，能使物体加速，比如物体轻轻放在水平匀速传动的传送带上时物体受到滑动摩擦力而加速．故A错误．B、当静摩擦力与物体的运动方向相反时，物体可能做减速运动．故B错误．C、当滑动摩擦力方向与物体的运动方向相同时，物体可能做加速运动；当滑动摩擦力方向与物体的运动方向相反时，物体可能做减速运动．故C正确．D、当静摩擦力方向与物体的运动方向相同时，物体可能做加速运动；当静摩擦力方向与物体的运动方向相反时，物体可能做减速运动．故D正确．故选CD点评：本题中推断物体做加速还是减速运动，关键要看摩擦力与物体运动方向的关系，摩擦力与速度同向时，可能加速；反之，减速．17．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）在“争辩匀变速直线运动”的试验中，使用电火花打点计时器（所用沟通电的频率为50HZ）得到如图所示的纸带．图中的数字为计数点，相邻两个计数点间还有四个点未画出来，下列表述正确的是（）A．试验时应先放开纸带再接通电源B．（x6﹣x1）等于（x2﹣x1）的5倍C．从纸带可求出计数点3对应的速率D．相邻两个计数点间的时间间隔为0.02s考点：测定匀变速直线运动的加速度．专题：试验题．分析：依据匀变速直线运动的推论公式△x=aT2、x m﹣x n=（m﹣n）aT2可以求出加速度的大小，依据匀变速直线运动中时间中点的速度等于该过程中的平均速度，可以求出打纸带上某点的瞬时速度大小．解答：解：A、试验时应先接通电源后放开纸带，假如先放纸带再开电源就会消灭纸带上只有一小段有点，其余的纸带长度没有利用起来；故A错误．B、依据匀变速直线运动的推论公式△x=aT2与x m﹣x n=（m﹣n）aT2可得：x m﹣x n=（m﹣n）△x即：（x6﹣x1）=5△x，（x2﹣x1）=△x；故B正确．CD、相邻两计数点间还有四个点未画出，所以相邻计数点之间的时间间隔T=0.1s，依据匀变速直线运动中时间中点的速度等于该过程中的平均速度，得：V3=，故C正确，D错误．故选：BC．点评：要提高应用匀变速直线的规律以及推论解答试验问题的力量，在平常练习中要加强基础学问的理解与应用．18．（3分）（2022秋•塘沽区校级月考）如图所示，一质量为m的物体沿倾角为θ的斜面匀速下滑，下列说法正确的是（）A．物体所受合力为0B．物体所受合力为mgsinθC．斜面对物体的作用力方向竖直向上D．物体匀速下滑速度越大，则物体所受摩擦力越大考点：共点力平衡的条件及其应用；摩擦力的推断与计算；物体的弹性和弹力．专题：共点力作用下物体平衡专题．分析：先对m受力分析，依据平衡条件得到支持力和滑动摩擦力的合力方向；然后依据牛顿第三定律得到滑块对斜面的作用力方向，最终对斜面受力分析，并依据平衡条件推断受力状况．解答：解：A、物体沿斜面匀速下滑时，由平衡条件得知，其合力为零．故A正确B错误；C、物体匀速下滑，处于平衡状态，合力为零，故斜面对物体的作用力方向与重力反向，竖直向上，C正确；D、摩擦力等于μmgcosθ，与物体下滑的速度大小无关．故D错误．故选：AC．点评：本题是平衡条件的简洁运用，依据受力状况，分析三个力的关系．19．（3分）（2022秋•杭州期末）如图所示，A、B两木块的质量分别为1kg和O.5kg．已知A与水平桌面的最大静摩擦力为2N，则要保持A、B静止（不计滑轮处摩擦），加在A上的水平向左的拉力F可以为（）（取g=10m/s2）A．1N B．3N C．6N D．9N考点：摩擦力的推断与计算．专题：摩擦力专题．分析：（1）物体静止或匀速直线运动时受到平衡力的作用．。

天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学2015届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(满分100分考试时间90分钟)Part I 单项选择（共15小题，共15分）1. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” rounds at the end of the words ______________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped2. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?----Because large quantities of water _________.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted3. ---- What were you doing when I phoned you last night?----I _______ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.A. have already finishedB. was finishingC. had just finishedD. was going to finish4. ----- I’m not finished with my lunch yet.----- But our friends __________ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting5. Come and see me whenever __________ .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient for you.D. it will be convenient to you.6. The book has been translated into twenty languages since it _______ on the market in 1980.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7. In the past few years thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced8. ----- Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----- We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be9. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved10. The last time we had great fun was _________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why11. _______ impressed the audience most was_________ the magician Liu Qian played in this year’s Spring Gala.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; that12. ----- It’s difficult f or college graduates to find a good job in China.----- It depends on whether they have _______ it takes to be successful in today’s world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whetherPart II 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海中学2025届语文高三上期末检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1．文中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是小学校坐北朝南，只有一座四层的教学楼，东面靠山，北面临海，南面是一个小型操场。

每年一到冬至，天色就苍莽起来，寒风凛冽，萧条冷落。

云被刮得翻滚着往东南跑，山石呈生铁锭的青灰色，枯槁的草在风中乱舞。

几点松树的墨绿，还显露着一点生机。

每日上坡下坡，被海风无情地推操着，瘦小的老师被刮得直打转。

冷风小蛇一样地钻进脖子里，疯狂地厮扯着我们的头发，鞭子似的打在脸上，冻得人眼泪横飞鼻涕直流。

我们一头冲进了办公室，它还打着呼哨儿追着不放，死皮赖脸地拍着窗户叫嚣。

A．临．（lín）海凛．（lǐng）冽铁锭．（dìng）B．墨．（mò）绿显露．（lòu）推搡．（sǎng）C．瘦．（shòu）小厮．（sī）扯鼻涕．（dì）D．呼哨．（shào）死皮赖．（lài）脸叫嚣．（xiāo）2．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

伴随互联网的普及，人们的读书方式、阅读习惯有了的改变，( )。

第十六次全国国民阅读调查结果显示，中国数字化阅读呈快速发展趋势，纸质阅读呈放缓趋势。

在这种背景下，以新华书店为代表的老牌实体书店纷纷走上了转型的必由之路。

实体书店或引进时尚的设计理念与元素，打造“高颜值”书店，成为“打卡圣地”；或在原有传统业务的基础上，通过“书店+”等方式打造复合式文化平台。

在拥抱新技术、推动线上线下融合发展的进程中，实体书店的新兴业态不断。