2010年高三英语高考新题型：阅读理解7选5.ppt.Convertor

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

高考英语阅读理解之七选五.ppt1、高考阅读理解之七选五4.解题技巧3.解题步骤2.命题方向1.题型介绍名目七选五是英语高考试卷中的重要题型1.题型介绍《考试说明》“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握”1.题型介绍——主旨概括性句子——过渡性句子——解释性句子难在哪里？1.题型介绍个别选项区分度不大，干扰性强说明文议论文记叙文2.命题方向分析历年高考真题可知结构性强，适合考察标题概括，主题句，过渡句等2.命题方向以13-17年高考全国II卷为例，体裁都是说明文2.命题方向以13-17年高考全国II 卷为例，体裁都是说明文3.解题步骤04020213先看选项，勾画选项中的关键信息再看文章，分析文章结构，观看文章设空位置观看空前空后内容，分析之间的规律性代入答案，重点核2、查规律关系4.解题技巧语篇连接手段01语篇连接手段包括词汇连接，规律连接篇章结构02依据设空在篇章中位置的不同确定不同的解题技巧4.解题技巧语篇连接手段01词汇连接【例12021全国新课标卷1】Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreaking neverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedm essageiscalledcryptography.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewitho utthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmo3、rethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessag e.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.解析：C项的tobreakthem与空后的Codebreaking属于同词复现。

2010年某某高考英语阅读理解新题型7Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have ch0?anged and life is very different.V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that every one can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to use supply of energy directly as electrical current or nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌溉)with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1.The article was written in_______________________.2.Why should hotels be built on the moon?3. In 2060, people may eat food in the form of , and the food they eat comes from .4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?.Keys1. 20002.Because there are many scenic spots on the moon and travelers will take a holiday on the moon.3. pill, green plants4. Because the number of animals decreases.Top students feel the pressureACROSS China, students are sweating as they prepare for the tough January final exams. Many teenagers write to 21st Century Teens to complain that while they do well in their homework, they cannot get high marks in their exams. They are wondering why.In a new study this month, US psychologists (心理学家) think they have found the answer. Their experiment will be published in the February issue of the magazine Psychological Science. It helps people understand what restricts (限制) intellectual performance.Researchers report that heavy exam pressure is actually more likely to affect the performance of very good students than average ones. Worried about pleasing others, these students can lose their most valuable intellectual weapon: short-term or working memory. This is their ability to recall numbers and thoughts, while focusing on the problem at hand. According to the study, when extra pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops off.In recent years, psychologists have learnt more about short-term memory. It was once thought of as astore that could hold one, several or many numbers and words depending on its size. It is now described as more like a mental food processor (食品加工机) that helps shape ingredients (配料) while keeping the mind focused on the task at hand.People with strong working memory skills tend to do well in intellectual ability tests. Their analytical (分析的) skills and creative thinking depend on this short-term-focused processor.In the study, researchers tested the working memory of 93 students. They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low working memory. The students then took two maths tests, under different conditions. One was called a practice test. In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to improve their score in order to win a reward.The results were striking: the group with high working memory scored about 10 per cent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test. But the two groups scores were about equal when the heat was on to perform.The study shows how memory performance is affected by fear of failure and the ticking (滴答做响的) clock, according to the scientists.1. Why can’t many gifted students get high marks in the exam?2. The function of short-term memory mentioned in the passage enables people to__________.3. What did Psychologists use to believe short-term memory ?4. What do we know about the students who took part in tests?Keys:1. Because they feel great anxiety that they may fail2. analyse and think creatively.3. Psychologists used to believe short-term memory let people remember things just as they are.4. Fear of failure had a greater effect on some students.In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts----or at least the thoughts they type-----are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this 〞faceless〞communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t rea lly matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Online Love Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worryabout what their “nonverbal〞com munication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.〞This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.〞1.What is the most important in cyberspace when compared with the real world?Or: why is internet an exciting place for conversation?2. Some people are in favor of online relationships because they think_______________.3. Why does the online love relationship often fail?4.The word “ blanks〞in paragraph 7 refers to__________________.Keys:1. A person’s thoughts is the most import ant.Because people will focus on the ideas while talking.2. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.3. Because people are actually communicating with an imaginary person.4. All the unknowns lying between the couples.。