中考英语完型
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中考英语完型填空提分技巧单选题50题1. The weather is very nice. Let's go for a walk ___ the park.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案:A。
“in”表示在……里面,“in the park”指在公园里;“on”表示在……上面;“at”通常指在某个小地点;“to”表示到……。
在这个语境中,我们是在公园里面散步,所以用“in”。
2. She is ___ a nice girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案:B。
“such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数”,“so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数”,“very”和“too”不能这样用。
这里是“sucha nice girl”,所以选B。
3. Can you tell me the difference ___ these two words?A. fromB. ofC. betweenD. among答案:C。
“between”用于两者之间,“among”用于三者或三者以上之间。
这里是两个单词的区别,用“between”。
4. My father is busy ___ his work.A. withB. forC. toD. of答案:A。
“be busy with sth.”表示忙于某事,是固定搭配。
5. Don't forget ___ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brings答案:A。
“forget to do sth.”表示忘记去做某事(还没做),“forget doing sth.”表示忘记做过某事( 已做)。
这里是明天别忘记把作业带来,还没做,用“to bring”。
上海市中考英语英语完形填空精选及答案一、英语完形填空1. 完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite.Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago.I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum.It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience.I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店).I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you needto get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1.A.never B.just C.even D.also2.A.touch B.show C.notice D.bring3.A.afraid B.brave C.excited D.lucky4.A.He B.She C.You D.They5.A.bookstore B.hospital C.playground D.school6.A.through B.behind C.without D.except7.A.start B.learn C.play D.leave8.A.actually B.especially C.nearly D.probably9.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.realise10.A.so B.although C.as D.because【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意: 本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。
中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一, 即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章, 完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词, 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
在此整理了中考英语必备完形填空六种方法七个技巧, 以供学习参考。
六种方法:一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里, 谓语受主语支配, 启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。
我们在做完形填空题时, 会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。
寻找其规律, 大致可分为三个原则: 即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。
例: ....shor.tim.ag...tes.____.give.i.th.Unite.States....Th.result.showe.tha.i..perso.____..righ.breakf ast.h.o.sh.wil.wor.bette.tha.h.o.sh.wh.ha.n.breakfas....1. A.is B.are C.was D.were2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate二、固定句式判断法固定句式, 就是英语中一些常见的固定句型, 像: ther.be举行;not...until句型;I.takes/too.sb.+金钱/时间+t.d.sth.句型;It’.+形容词+(fo.sb.)t.d.sth,句型;too...to句型等。
记住并灵活运用这些固定句式, 在做完型填空时是很有用的, 可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素, 更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyon.need.friends.W.al.lik.t.fee.close.t.someone.____ug.an.d.thing.with...1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone三、上下文暗示法上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。
在做完型填空是, 我们会经常遇到此类题目, 若无上下文的提示, 我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系, 从而做出正确的选择。
中考英语完型填空解题技巧单选题40题及答案1. I have a pet dog. It is very lovely. Yesterday, I took it for a walk. When we passed by a park, it saw a ball and ran to it ___.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。
解析:根据上下文可知,狗看到球跑向它,通常情况下会很快地跑过去,quickly 表示快速地;slowly 是慢慢地,不符合语境;loudly 表示大声地;quietly 表示安静地,都不符合狗看到球跑过去的情境。
2. She is a good student. She always listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes ___.A.carelesslyB.happilyC.attentivelyD.sadly答案:C。
解析:上文说她是好学生,认真听讲,所以会专心地做笔记,attentively 表示专心地;carelessly 是粗心地;happily 表示开心地;sadly 表示伤心地,都不符合好学生认真做笔记的情境。
3. The weather is very hot. We need to drink more water to keep us ___.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool答案:D。
解析:天气热需要多喝水保持凉爽,cool 表示凉爽;cold 是寒冷;warm 是温暖;hot 是热,都不符合在热天喝水的目的。
4. He is very tired after a long day's work. He wants to lie down and have a ___.A.restB.lookC.walkD.talk答案:A。
2024年中考英语完型填空单选题40题1. I often _____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”;“have”有多种含义,如“有”“吃”等;“take”常见的意思有“拿”“花费”等,在这里不合适。
2. She _____ a book in her hand.A.hasB.holdsC.takesD.makes答案:A。
“have/has sth. in one's hand”表示“某人手里有某物”,是固定表达。
“hold”强调“握住”;“take”是“拿”;“make”是“制作”,都不符合此语境。
3. He _____ to school every day.A.goesesC.runsD.walks答案:A。
“go to school”是“去上学”的固定搭配。
“come”通常表示“来”;“run”是“跑”;“walk”是“步行”,在这里没有“go to school”常用。
4. They _____ a meeting yesterday.A.hadB.madeC.didD.took答案:A。
“have a meeting”是“开会”的固定表达。
“make”是“制作”;“do”表示“做”,比较宽泛;“take”常见的意思有“拿”“花费”等,不合适。
5. I _____ my bike to the park.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk答案:A。
“ride a bike”是“骑自行车”的固定搭配。
“drive”通常是“驾驶( 汽车等)”;“take”有多种含义,如“拿”“乘坐”等;“walk”是“步行”。
6. She _____ the bus to work.A.takesB.drivesC.rides答案:A。
中考英语完型填空练习精选10篇及答案Years ago。
I lived in a building in a large city。
and my neighbor lived in the building next door。
Although I had never met her。
I could see her seated by her window each afternoon。
sewing or reading.After several months had passed。
I began to notice that her window was dirty。
and everything was unclear because of the dirty window。
I would often say to myself。
“I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window。
It really looks bad.”One bright morning。
I decided to clean my flat。
including washing the window on the inside。
Later in the afternoon。
when I finished the cleaning。
I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest。
What a surprise。
Across the way。
the woman was sitting by her window。
watching me the whole time I was watching her through my own dirty window.That was a very important lesson for me。
中考英语完型填空技巧解析单选题40题1. She always ______ her homework carefully.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案:A。
“do one's homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作;“take”有拿、取等意思;“have”有拥有等意思,在这个语境下不合适。
2. He tried to ______ the problem by himself.A.solveB.findC.look forD.discover答案:A。
“solve the problem”是解决问题的固定表达。
“find”强调找到;“look for”是寻找;“discover”是发现。
3. The teacher asked us to ______ the text loudly.A.readB.sayC.tellD.speak答案:A。
“read the text”是读课文。
“say”后面接说话的内容;“tell”通常是告诉某人某事;“speak”一般指说某种语言。
4. My mother often ______ me to do my homework.A.asksB.tellsC.letsD.makes答案:A。
“ask sb to do sth”是要求某人做某事。
“tell sb to do sth”也是告诉某人做某事,但语气不同;“let sb do sth”;“make sb do sth”。
5. We should ______ good care of our books.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案:A。
“take good care of”是好好照顾的固定搭配。
“make”“do”“have”在这个语境下不恰当。
6. He ______ up early every day.A.getsB.getC.gotD.will get答案:A。
2024年中考英语完型填空难点突破练习题40题1. I often _ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案:A。
“do one's homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”;“take”有“拿走、花费”等意思;“have”有“有、吃、进行”等多种含义,但在这里都不适合与“homework”搭配。
2. She _ a book in her hand.A.hasB.holdsC.takesD.gets答案:B。
“hold”有“拿着、握住”的意思;“has”表示“有”,不如“hold”更能体现“用手拿着书”这个动作;“take”是“拿走”;“gets”是“得到”。
3. He _ to school every day.A.goesesC.runsD.walks答案:A。
“go to school”是“去上学”的固定表达;“come”通常表示“来”;“run”是“跑”;“walk”是“步行”,虽然也可以表达去学校的方式,但不如“go”更常用。
4. They _ a good time at the party.A.haveB.enjoyC.takeD.make答案:A。
“have a good time”是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”;“enjoy”通常后面接名词或动名词;“take”和“make”在这里不适合。
5. I _ my bike to the park.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.go答案:A。
“ride a bike”是“骑自行车”的固定表达;“drive”通常表示“驾驶( 汽车等)”;“take”可以表示“乘坐”,但后面通常跟交通工具的名词;“go”只是表示“去”,没有具体说明交通方式。
6. She _ up early every morning.A.getsB.standsC.wakesD.runs答案:A。
一Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside.Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away3. A. in B. across C. through D. on4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy8. A. however B. but C. though D. because9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into二Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk.After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. ______(5) it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and ______(6) home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his ______(7), the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea ______(8) that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people in trouble, do not think that ______(9) will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you do n’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a ______(10).1. A. at B. from C. on D. with2. A. filled B. empty C. crowded D. full3. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. offering4. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink5. A. If B. Since C. While D. After6. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived7. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. taste8. A. with B. to C. as D. of9. A. others B. the others C. none D. neither10. A. face B. mistake C. living D. difference三Two girls were sick ______(1). They were in the same room. One girl sat up on her bed for one and a half hours every afternoon. Her bed was next to the room’s only window. The other girl had to ______(2) all of her time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the girl ______(3) the window sat up, she would describe to her ______(4) all the things she could see outside the window. “There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks and swans are playing on the water while children ______(5) their model boats. Young lovers are walking ______(6) around flowers of every color. Some old people are sitting on the benches and chatting happily.” As the girl described all these, the other lying on the bed would close her eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.Days and weeks ______(7), one morning, the girl by the window died. Then ______(8) girl moved to the bed by the window. She took her first look at the real world outside. She tried her best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a blank ______(9)! The girl asked the nurse why her roommate described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the girl her roommate was ______(10) and could not even see the wall.1. A. at hospital B. in hospital C. at a hospital D. in a hospital2. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay3. A. at B. in C. on D. by4. A. classmate B. roommate C. friend D. sister5. A. sail B. are sailing C. sailed D. to sailB. arm in armC. arm to armD. side in side6. A. back toback7. A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes8. A. the other B. other C. another D. others9. A. lake B. flower C. wall D. duck10. A. deaf B. blind C. lamb D. dumb四“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to ______(1) the call. It was his aunt.“Sam, ______(2) are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly.Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 am.“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ______(3) today,” Sam shouted out.He hurried to wash his face and get dressed. When he was going to leave the house, he ______(4) that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the desk and put them into the bag.He then went to the bus stop to go to school as ______(5) as he could. When he got into the classroom his classmates were busy writing.“Why are you so ______(6)?” asked the teacher.“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking up. “It was my clock…It ______(7) to wake me up this morning and…”“Don’t’ say anything about it!” his teacher ______(8) him. “Don’t’ try to come late next time!”Sam said yes and walked to his ______(9) quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not think in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a ______(10) day it has been for me!”1. A. find B. give C. put D. answer2. A. why B. how C. when D. where3. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meetingC. understoodD. thought4. A. forgot B.remembered5. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast6. A. late B. ill C. lonely D. ready7. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed8. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped9. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher10. A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual五Mr and Mrs King arrived at Canberra Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in America. They had a good time on the holiday. It was very hot there. Mr King ______(1) the beard though he had always worn it. But his passport photo showed him ______(2) his beard.An officer looked at the photo for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me? Please ______(3). I won’t keep you long.” With these words he walked ______(4). He showed the photo to the second officer and said, “I ______(5) that face.” The second officer looked at the passport and asked ______(6) Mr King had just come from. When he heard that the Kings had just come from Washington, the second officer’s ______(7) lit up and said, “A man with a beard stole a painting in Washington. And that man ______(8) just a kind of man…”Suddenly, the first officer recognized Mr Smith. He returned to him, and asked, “______(9) you teach at North Sydney Boys High School?”“Yes, I did,”Mr King answered in some surprise. The first officer smiled and said, “I ______(10) so. I’m Alan Simpson. You taught me history. You haven’t changed a bit.”1. A. took away B. took down C. took out D. took off2. A. and B. but C. with D. without3. A. sit down B. come out C. go out D. comearound4. A. along B. away C. up D. back5. A. see B. know C. look D. watch6. A. where B. which C. what D. who7. A. feet B. head C. hands D. eyes8. A. is B. was C. looks D. looked9. A. Do B. Did C. Could D. Will10. A. thought B. did C. was D. could六Usually, different feelings can be represented by different things. For instance, red stands for fire, heat, blood and life. It is said that red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like ______(1). Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of ______(2) in autumn. People say orange is a ______(3) color. The orange is related with happiness. Yellow is the color of ______(4). People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness as well. Green is the cool color of grass in spring, refreshing color. In general, people ______(5) two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ______(6). Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with ______(7) like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where these colors are, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to ______(8) more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good ______(9) for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a dinner or are having a break do not want time to pass quickly. ______(10) colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time too pass quickly.D. smile1. A. sadness B. anger C.administration2. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains3. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening4. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars5. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell6. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray7. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others8. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along9. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter10. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All七Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, ______(1) few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone ______(2) lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are ______(3) ways help you be happier.______(4) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future – for example, getting into college or getting a good job – that we fail to enjoy the ______(5). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as ______(6) a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and ______(7) think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping ______(8). According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do ______(9) for someone. You can help a friend ______(10) his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. A. but B. as C. or D. and2. A. do notaccept B. do not take C. do notbringD. do not want3. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little4. A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. First5. A. past B. present C. future D. old days6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking7. A. ever B. never C. only D. since8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other9. A. something niceC. something difficult B. something seriousD. something different10. A. talk B. learn C. discuss D. finish八About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat ______(1) food and they hardly have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. So you can see losing weight is ______(2) work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ______(3) do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the bodies. For many people, looking nice to also means to be ______(4). Other people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is not good.Most people want to find a fastest and ______(5) way to take off fat and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of newbooks like these are ______(6). Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be expensive. Some overweight people go to health centers, ______(7) La Costa in California. Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two ______(8) exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work is for losing weight. After 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27 kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ______(9) to do so.Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ______(10) a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money.1. A. nice B. fast C. more D. less2. A. good B. hard C. easy D. useful3. A. why B. what C. when D. how4. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat5. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier6. A. written B. bought C. given D. taken7. A. for B. to C. like D. in8. A. taking B. playing C. take D. play9. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. sorry10. A. have B. want C. need D. buy九Every Saturday, Mrs Brown goes to the shop. Last Saturday she did the ______(1) and started to walk to the bus stop. The bus stop was ______(2) the end of the road. Her bag was heavy and she had to have a short rest. She stopped by a new bright car. It wasparked at the side of the ______(3). When she stood there, she saw a policeman coming to her. “______(4), madam,”said the policeman. “I want to ask you some questions. What’s your ______(5)?”“Jane Brown,” she answered. “But…”“And what’s your address?” he went ______(6).“36 Market Street,” she said. “But I don’t understand why you are asking these questions.”“Can you read the sign over there, madam?” asked the policeman.“Yes, I can,” said Mrs Brown. “It says ‘No ______(7)’”.“Yes, madam, but why did you park your car here?”“But it isn’t my car!” said Mrs Brown.“Isn’t it?” said the policeman and his face turned red. “I’m very sorry…” Before he finished his words, ______(8) woman came. She kissed the policeman and said, “Hello, dear, I knew I could ______(9) you here. Happy birthday! I bring you ______(10) birthday present.”“Thank you, dear, but where is it?”“Here it is!” his wife said, pointing at the red car.1. A. washing B. shopping C. cleaning D. housework2. A. at B. on C. in D. from3. A. road B. factory C. cinema D. house4. A. I’m sorryC. That’s all right B. What’s the matterD. Excuse me5. A. name B. office C. number D. age6. A. in B. out C. on D. away7. A. Talking B. Shouting C. Parking D. Waiting8. A. a B. other C. the other D. another9. A. look for B. find out C. find D. wait for10. A. yours B. my C. our D. your十Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ______(1) their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ______(2) fill the basket.” ______(3) man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ______(4) so foolish.” He ______(5) his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ______(6). At last the well was almost ______(7).As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ______(8) he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ______(9) so well in this little thing.” he said. “______(10) now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. What B. Why C. When D. That一、CBCBA DCBCB二、BDCAB CACAD三、BCDBB BCACB四、DACBD ACDCB五、DCABB ADBBA六、BBACC BDBBB七、ACBAB CCCAC八、DBACD ACACC九、BAADA CCDCD十、CBAAD ABBAD。
中考英语完型填空单选题40题(含答案)1. I often _____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”;“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思;“have”有“有、吃、进行”等意思,都不符合“做作业”这个语境。
2. She _____ a letter to her friend yesterday.A.wroteB.sentC.gaveD.made答案:B。
“send a letter”表示“寄信”。
“wrote”只是“写”,不一定是寄出去;“gave”是“给”;“made”是“制作”,都不符合寄信这个动作。
3. He _____ up early every day.A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting答案:A。
“get up”表示“起床”,且主语是第三人称单数,要用“gets”。
“get”动词原形不能用在第三人称单数后;“got”是过去式;“getting”是现在分词,不能单独做谓语。
4. They _____ a picnic in the park last Sunday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案:A。
“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”,因为是过去时间“last Sunday”,所以要用过去式“had”。
“have”是一般现在时;“has”是第三人称单数现在时;“having”是现在分词,不能单独做谓语。
5. My mother _____ shopping every weekend.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going答案:A。
“go shopping”是固定搭配,表示“去购物”,且主语是第三人称单数,要用“goes”。
“go”是动词原形;“went”是过去式;“going”是现在分词,不能单独做谓语。
完形填空10篇完形填空(每小题 1分,共10分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(一)分数Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone(栋梁)of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate(捐赠)some money and let professionals(专业人员)plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the youngC. boys and girlsD. mother and father( )2.A.smaller ( )3.A.pleased ( )4.A.died ( )5.A.Though ( )6.A.few ( )7.A.said ( )8.A.need ( )9.A.take out ( )10.A.good B. warmerB. happyB. grewB. WhenB. oldB. toldB. holdB. take downB. betterC. greenerC. surprisedC. goneC. BecauseC. newC. spokeC. plantC. take awayC. wellD. largerD. gladD. disappearedD. SoD. deadD. wroteD. beD. take car ofD. best完形填空(一)1—5 BCCAD 6—10 CADDB(二)分数The purpose(目的)of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient(有耐性的). If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts 5 the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get 6 from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “why”. If it is not 7 understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in 8 possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can 9 well.Though there are many ways for studying, 10 , the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart.( )1.A.who B. whose C. which D. they( )2.A.studies B. be studying C. to study D.studied( )3.A.good B. better C. best D.bad( )4.A.as B. until C.after D.if( )5.A.in B. into C.to D.on( )6.A.something B. anything C.everything D.nothing( )7.A.well B. good C.nice D.true( )8.A.some B. any C.a D.many( )e B. used C.been use D.be used( )10.A.but B. however C.how D.still(三) 分数Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”“Don,t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.”8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I don’t like working?”“No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”( )1.A.lent B.left C.borrowed D.got( )2.A.made B.hoped C.asked D.pulled( )mon B.cheap C.terrible D.delicious( )4. A.sad B.happy C.polite D.careful( )5.A.begun B.been used up C.hurried D.flown( )6. A.worry B.say C.smile D.sing( )7. A.Stand B.Study C.Work D.Wait( )8. A.Seeing B.Touching C.Hearing D.Feeling( )9. A.safe B.dangerous C.rich D.poor( )10.A.think B.wish C.understand D.surprise(四)分数There was a robbery near Harry’s home one night. Harry was looking out of his window 1 .He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2 his mask(面具).He saw his face.Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3 went to talk to them.“I saw the robber,”Harry told the police.“I can recognize(认出) him. He was about 4 . He 5 a big red nose. His ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. There is 6 wrong with his right leg.”“7 do you know that?”one of the policemen asked.“He limped(跛行),”Harry said.“What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked.“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,”Harry said. “His mask was a lady,s stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said.”“8 ! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9 some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this 10 .The police arrested(逮捕)the man at once. Then Harry went home with his father happily.( )1. A.at that time B.at this moment C.at last D.at the beginning ( )2. A.put on B.put off C.take out D.take off( )3. A.policeman B.mother C.father D.brother( )4. A.fifty years old B.fifty-years-old C.fiftieth years old D.fiftieth-years-old ( )5. A.wore B.had C.took D.put( )6. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something( )7. A.How B.What C.Why D.When( )8. A.I,m afraid B.Of course C.Well done D.It doesn,t matter ( )9. A.on B.for C.with D.after( )10.A.easily B.badly C.sadly D.suddenly(五) 分数Happiness is for everyone, and you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 1 large gardens and swimming pools or those 2 have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 3 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are 4 at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 5 ; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do 6 , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not 7 as money; it is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t 8 with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. 9 the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 10 person.( )1.A.have B.has C.with D.without( )2.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose( )3.A.lone B.alone C.lonely D.happy( )4.A.happy B.in trouble C.free D.trouble( )5.A.health B.healthy C.study D.knowledge ( )6.wrong anything B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong ( )7.same B.the same C.different D.difference( )8.buy B.bought C.be bought D.to be bought ( )9.As B.Which C.For D.To( )10.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.luckly(六) 分数Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a tall building. You work 1 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs one time. But can you climb thirty 2 to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates(控制)it 3 . In a modern lift, thereis no worker. People can operate it 4 .Do you know 5 to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. For example, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button▲,then the door opens. After that, you can 6 the lift. Third, you press the , Fourth, you press the number , you up to the 8 floor. the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to 9 down to the first floor, you can press the ,then do the 10 .It will take you down there. It is very easy and fast. Now can you use it?( )1.A.forB.to Cof. D.on ( )2.A.duildings B.metersC.stepsD.floors( )3.A.in and out B.up and down C.on and off D.here and there ( )4.Ahimself. B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves ( )5.A.how B.what C.where D.ourself ( )6. A.get into B.get up C.get out of D.get off ( )7. A.window B.door C.gate D.box ( )8. A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieh ( )9. A.run B.take C.walk D.go ( )10.A.firstB.differentC.nextD.same(七) 分数Every summer, not only boys and men but also girls and women try to swim from England to France or from France to England. The distance (距离)at the 1 point is about 20 miles, but because the waves are very 2 , the distance that swimmers must 3 is usually more than twice as far.Captain Web was the first man to cross the English Channel between England and France. That was in August 1875. The Englishman stepped into the water from a 4 at Dover in England. He 5 21hours in crossing the English Channel and at last 6 the French mainland. Since then many swimmers have crossed the English Channel and made time much 7 . In 1960 a Canadian crossed in 10 hours and 23 minutes.Because the sea is usually 8 , swimmers cover their bodies with grease (动物油脂).This helps them to keep the cold out. They can also 9 something, because some men go with them in small 10 . ( )1.A.nearest ( )2.A.small ( )3.A.ride ( )4.A.beach ( )5.A.tookB.fastest B.strong B.run B.house B.spentC.tallest C.short C.walk C.train C.finishedD.highest D.good D.swim D.room D.paid( )6.A.got ( )7.A.longer ( )8.A.warm ( )9.A.buy ( )10.A.trains B.arrivedB.shorterB.hotB.eatB.carsC.leftC.easierC.coldC.sellC.busesD.reachedD.fasterD.darkD.borrowD.boats(八)分数It is very important to get lots of exercise. I like exercise and especially enjoy 1 very much. Last summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer, too, but I am not 2 to.I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work 3 late at night. I now work more hours than I4 before. However, I can receive a larger salary(薪水).To tell the truth, I like the new job, but it has really taken up(占用)so much of my spare(业余的)time. I5 doing more exercise to staying at home.Riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. Maybe I will save enough 6 to buy a new bike. My neighbor, Mrs Wilson, has a bike that she can 7 it to me, but I would rather use my own bike. If I use 8 , I would worry about damaging(毁坏)it. It is really a good 9 to get a new bike. I think while I am riding 10 work, I will be getting exercise once more. It is easy to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming after all.( )1.A.running ( )2.A.will ( )3.A.until ( )4.A.decided to ( )5.A.try ( )6.A.time ( )7.A.lend ( )8.A.mine ( )9.A.hope ( )10.A.to B.boatingB.ableB.afterB.planned toB.hopeB.jobsB.borrowB.hersrmationB.fromC.swimmingC.gladC.throughC.didC.likeC.thingsC.buyC.a new oneC.ideaC.to and fromD.skatingD.pleasedD.toD.got toD.preferD.moneyeD.the other,sD.matterD.without(九)分数Daniel Boone was born is the United States in 1734. He didn,t go to school and 1 read,but he learned all about the forest and many other things around him. He loved to live 2 in the forest because nothing would trouble him there.When he grew up, he tried to live 3 a farm. But he wasn,t very 4 , and a year later he 5 there to go into some unknown western lands. When he returned after two years, he became 6 for his long journey. He brought back many useful things and told stories about the Indians.After this he kept 7 to unknown places. Once he was taken away in a battle(战斗)by the Indians. But the Indians liked him and became his 8 . Danial Boons 9 at the age of 86. He lived an interesting life and is remembered 10 an explorer and pioneer(开拓者).( )1.A.not ( )2.A.over ( )3.A.in ( )4.A.busy ( )5.A.hated ( )6.A.famous ( )7.A.leaving ( )8.A.friends ( )9.A.lived ( )10.A.to B.can,tB.aboveB.onB.tiredB.leftB.slowB.turningB.soldiersB.stayedB.forC.couldn,tC.aloneC.fromC.kindC.worriedC.terribleC.travellingC.doctorsC.beganC.asD.haven,tD.alongD.toD.happyD.forgotD.interestingD.hurryingD.travellersD.diedD.of (十)分数Our school has a big library. There are many 1 in it. All the students in our school can borrow books 2 the library but they can,t keep them for 3 two weeks. Everyone must return the library books 4 .One afternoon, Miss Yang was working at her desk in the library when Han Meimei 5 .“Excuse me, Miss Yang,”she said.“I,m very sorry. I borrowed a book ten days ago. But I can,t 6 it. I think I,ve lost it.”“Oh dear!”said Miss Yang.“What is the name of the book?”“It is Harry Potter.”“What a pity! I,m 7 that you,ve lost it, I think you must pay for it,”said Miss Yang.8 Lucy came into the library.“Excuse me, Miss Yang. I,ve just found this book. I like the book very much, but I think it,s 9 , so I,ve come to return it.“Oh, good girl!”Miss Yang got the book and said, “It,s Harry Potter. Come on, Meimei! Is the book you,ve lost?”“Yes,”Han Meimei said.“Thank you, Miss Yang!”“Don,t thank me we 10 thank Lucy!”said Miss yang.( )1.A.kind of book ( )2.A.for( )3.A.more than B.kind of booksB.toB.lessC.kinds of bookC.fromC.moreD.kinds of booksD.outD.less( )4.A.on the time ( )es ( )6.A.see( )7.A.glad ( )8.A.when ( )9.A.the library,s ( )10.A.may B.on timeeB.lookB.sorryB.At the momentB.other,sB.canC.at timesC.came inC.look forC.surprisedC.As soon asC.Han Meimei,sC.WillD.in the timeD.came intoD.findD.sadD.WhileD.Miss Yang,sD.should参考答案完形填空(一)1—5 BCCAD 6—10 CADDB 完形填空(二)1—5 ACCBB 6—10 DABDB 完形填空(三) 1—5 BCDAB 6—10 ACCCA 完形填空(四) 1—5 ADCAB 6—10 DACCA 完形填空(五) 1—5 CACBA 6—10 DBCAB 完形填空(六) 1—5 DDBCA 6—10 ABCDD 完形填空(七)1—5 ABDAB 6—10 DBCBD 完形填空(八)1—5 CBACD 6—10 DABCA 完形填空(九)1—5 CCBDB 6—10 ACADC 完形填空(十)1—5 DCABC 6—10 DBBAD。