高二英语必修五unit5笔记整理

高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理Unit ：1 first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid t the inured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某人teahing aids 教具edial aid 医疗救护ith the aid f 借助于get inured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。

又如：The puter gt (as)daaged hen e ere vingbie is getting (is being)repaired r2 Prtet 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“prtet + 名词+ against/fr + 名词”。

eg He is earing sunglasses t prtet his ees fr the strng sunlight【短语联想】&slash; eep fr 不让/避免&slash; stp (fr) 阻止&slash; prevent(fr) 妨碍/防止&slash;disable fr 使……失去（能力/资格）&slash;save fr 挽救、拯救3depend n 取决于。

eg The aunt u pa depends n here u live词义拓展depend n 依靠，依赖：His fail depends n hi 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：e are depending n u t finish the b b Frida4 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an range 榨橘子squeeze + 名词+ ut(f/fr) + 名词，eg Thse blaailers intended t squeeze re ne ut f hi hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。

必修五英语笔记整理unit5aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进vi. 帮助rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车vi. 援助;出席;参加help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）int. [呼救语]救命！give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事with the help of=with the aid of 借助于with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具medical aid 医疗救助a hearing aid 助听器cut off aid 中止援助fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂）be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间）fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂）be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间）injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为be/get injured 受伤essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.我们的飞行员必须接受最好的训练。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线；射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.（使）起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.（pl.）剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆；盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地；牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地；稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电；电休克6.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞7.squeeze out 榨出；挤出8.over and over again 反复；多次9.in place 在适当的位置；适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

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高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析Unit 5 First aid，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!常言说:万事开头难。

还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半;即使不能有一半的成功,也为今后打下好的基础。

进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要。

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 5 First aidWord usage1. aid n. 1) support or helpv. 2) to give support or helpShe made no effort to aid Sophia.A good dictionary can aid language learning.He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood2) to make someone to pay too much money3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseasesHe was bleeding badly.My heart bleeds for you.He bled them for US$1,500.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing2) fill a space or passage completelyThe child was almost choked by the heavy smokeThe storeroom was choked with furnitureLeaves choked the drain.I managed to choke back my tears.4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.2) to give, act or showThe young doctor performed the heart operation.They always perform their duties faithfully.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.2) most important; central3) something necessaryHard work is essential to success.There is no essential difference between the two drafts.Our course deals with the essentials of management.6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for2) to know again3) to accept as being legal or realThe policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.Many countries recognized the new government.I recognized that I had made a mistake.7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someoneThe man was stabbed to death in his office.I was stabbed with remorse.The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.I felt a stab of pain in the back.8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for somethingI congratulate you on your great discovery.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or lossvt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painfulHe suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.They suffered a great deal in those days.This scientific instrument suffered severely.10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to deathvt 2) to continue to live or exist afterOnly two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived her husband by twenty years.Few survived after the flood.11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease2) the condition or process of workingThe operation of this machine is simple.The operation of a railroad needs many men.Her father underwent a major operation last week.He continued his operations in cotton futures12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to2) to move behind in the same direction3) to happen or come directly after somethingMy dog follows me to school.Night follows day.The dogs followed the fox.The cat followed every movement of the mouse.Do you follow me?13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly2) something that happened that was not intentional and cant be blamed on anyoneHe died in an automobile accident years ago.The discovery was a happy accident.14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain aboutn 2) uncertainty of befief or opinionI doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.The judge doubted him.I do not doubt that he will succeed.The outcome of the election remains in doubt.There is no doubt about his innocence.15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act.What a fantastic mountain scene!The criminal fled the scene.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.They made a scene of trifles.16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor ton. 2) the great respect and admirationWe fight for the honor of our country.The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.He is a man of honor.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He graduated with honors.17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container2) to flow steadily and rapidly3) to fall hard and steadilyShe poured herself another cup of tea.They have poured money into the tourist industry.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.Sweat poured from Martins face.Useful expressions1. take off 1) to remove sth2) to give a holiday from work3) begin to become successful, popular4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flightHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane will take off soon.He took two weeks off in August.2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position2) to sit properly upright in a chair3) to stay up lateThe doctor sat up all night with the patientSit up straight, dont slouch over the table.Sit up and take your medicine.3. knock over: to strike to the groundHe knocked a glass over.She was knocked over by the newsWe have knocked over every difficulty.4. in place: in the proper or usual positionShe likes to have everything in place.Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.5. a lot: much, a great dealThanks a lot.She is a lot older than him.This is a lot more interesting.6. catch fire: start to burnPaper catches fire easily.The pile of papers couldnt catch fire by itself.7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete2) to fulfillShe had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.They have failed to carry out their orders.They are carrying out urgent repairs.8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting2) to disconnect or discontinue3) to block off or surroundHe had a finger cut off by a machine while working.I was cut off on my line to London.He was cut off in his prime.9. start with: begin withHer illness started with a high fever.The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.This book starts with a tale of country life.10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens2) ifIn case she comes back, let me know immediately.Take the raincoat in case it rains.11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someones presenceGo away and leave me alone!Leave behind leave for leave off leave out12. call for v. 1) to demand2) to need or deserve3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc. This is a problem that calls for immediate solution. We will call for her early tomorrow morningThe sort of work calls for a lot of patience.。

必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sbaid sb to do帮助某人去做….aid sb in doing…在…事帮助某人with the aid of 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助… come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ( fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent )4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get injured受伤get married结婚 get infected被感染get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sbhurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。

bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛flesh and blood血肉之躯8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总Unit 5 First Aid核心词汇1. aid n.& vi.帮助；援助；资助vt.& n.帮助；援助；救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

【常用结构】first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人【联想拓展】表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。

如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。

用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。

【易混辨析】aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。

help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。

assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。

2. injury n.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。

【常用结构】do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害repair injury 赔偿损害serious/severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。