新航道雅思内部讲义2
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我的授课简要内容:第一节:介绍雅思写作,结合雅思四大评分标准,第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图第二节:结合第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解柱状图和表格第三节:结合剑桥考官范文、第六代及2010年真题介绍流程图、地图等第四节:结合雅思四大评分标准、第六代、剑桥考官的范文及2006-2010年考试真题讲解大作文的四大主要模式及结构、审题、论证方法和结尾段方法第五节:结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解教育和语言核心话题第六节:结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解科技话题和环境话题第七节:结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解国际合作与交流、媒体与广告核心话题第八节:结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解政府职能及其它社会现象与问题第九节:介绍找分论点的15个原则, 词汇及句型NEW CHANNEL INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED第一节介绍和讲解线图和饼图教学目标:了解雅思写作考试的相关细节,掌握雅思四大评分标准,第六代和学写线图和饼图总体安排:课时—小时教学内容:讲解大小作文的细节,结合雅思四大评分标准和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图教学方法:讲解课件,剑桥考官范文与复印材料教学重点:结合雅思四大评分标准掌握线图和饼图的写作方法教学难点:短期掌握线图和饼图的固定句型及写作技巧,并改掉作文中重复的语法与标点错误教学亮点:小作文考试的快速突破技巧及核心固定句型Overall,/In general, /On the whole, it is evident/obvious/clear( to note)/notable (from the fihures/information provided by the graph)that…,while/ whilst/ whereas …;Provided is the line chart revealing ….;The following ten years witnessed a considerable/three-fold rise in…;There was a significant growth in the following…, hitting the highest point at…in…; (Likewise,)A substantial increase was (also) found/ seen in…/ came/ occured to… (over the same period);The number of… suffered a huge decline between…and…, then dipping to…in…; Thereafter, however,…lost the favour of…, dropping from…in…to…in…;Ne xt came …, at…, doubling/tripling…;…—the second favoured…ranked/listed/ involved/in question/in the rankings—constituted…;…enjoined the same popularity as …, equaling…;…, by contrast, is shown to fall steadily in the same period to…from…;When it com es to…, however, the reverse is true等课后作业:熟悉写作考试话题,小作文考试类型与结构,做第六代中的P70,82,83,86练习,阅读及背诵剑桥雅思考试考官的线图(C5T1)和饼图(G7T4)范文各一篇,及摘抄出描述趋势、比较和总结的句型、并各模写(G6T2, 指定)一篇一. 介绍(10mins)1. 进考场应该弄清楚的四个问题1)雅思作文开头段就要表明自己的观点吗?2)被动语态更容易拿高分吗?3)雅思作文可以采用缩写吗?4)雅思作文到底多久会重复一次?2. 评分标准任务的完成;结构的完整性和逻辑的连贯性;语言表达的准确性和流畅性;论证能力(主要是Task2)中国人作文得分很低的原因:不明白英汉两种语言的差别英语的句子是化零为整,中文是化整为零。
雅思写作单项提高班精讲班第2讲讲义题库的分类No specific topic pool. 不断增加的题库对策: 雅思话题不会超出十大类别:文明类TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and FamiliesLanguage and CultureTechnology and the MediaDevelopment and Globalisation野蛮类CrimeAnimalsE nvironmental Problems思考素材的三种方法Unfamiliar topics 素材思考困难对策:熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法a 分类法Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree?Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?b 替代法Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagree?Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think animal experimentation should be banned. To what extent do you agree?c 裸奔法TM STREEC $Technology & Efficiency Environment & HealthMind & Soul Employment & CompetitionSociety & Crime Culture & PopulationTime & Space Money & FunRi ghts & Responsibilities名人名言IELTS写作中可以引用的16句名人名言Education1 “A child miseducated is a child lost." - -John F. Kennedy2 "Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."-- W. B. Yeats3 “Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, The teacher is the most important." --- Bill Gates.Technology“ The greatest danger in modern technology is not that machines begin to think like people, but that people will begin to think like machines.”――Albert Einstein5“As we go forward, I hope we're going to continue to use technology to make really big differences in how people live and work." ---Sergey BrinMedia6“He who controls the media, controls the mind. “---Rupert MurdockGovernment7“Millions of individuals making their own decisions in the marketplace will always allocate resources better than any centralized government." – Ronald ReaganTourism8“The world is a book, and those who do not travel, read only a page.”Saint AugustineWomen and Families9“The bond that links your true family is not one of blood, but of respect and joy in each other’s life.”Richard BachLanguage10“To possess a second language is to possess a second soul.” –CharlemagneCulture11“Culture means the widening of the mind and of the spirit.” – Ruth BenedictGlobalization12“Globalization is not something that we can hold off or turn off. It is the economic equivalent of a force of nature—like wind or water.”---Bill ClintonCrime13“He who does not prevent a crime when he can encourages it. “--- Roman philosopher SenecaAnimals14The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated. ----GandhiEnvironment15“Many anthropogenic activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.”--- quoted in Newsweek16“Don’t blow it -- good planets are hard to find.” quoted in Time magazine。
一,听力常考场景介绍1.生活场景(Section1,2)房屋租赁Accommodation旅游/购物Travel/shopping银行账户Bank Account地理位置Location and Direction咖啡馆/餐馆Cafe/Restaurant人和事的斜述Description of People or Item电台/电视台节目Radio/TV Program活动/组织安排Activity/Arrangement健康/保健Health/care2.学术教育场景(Section3,4)大学新生注册及上课Enrollment and lecture at University校园生活Campus Life图书馆Library课程/学科Course/Subject环境Environment科普出版物Scientific Issues动物学Zoology考古学Archeology发明家/发明Inventor/Invention社会问题Social Problems研究报告Research and Report农业Agriculture科学实验Scientific Experiment3.值得格外关注的场景A.校园生活场景新生报到会;选课场景;学习经验交流;图书馆;电脑机房;具体授课场景B.校外生活租房房东要求;学生报怨;家具家电;租房常识旅游度假具体度假场景;大景点介绍健康营养求医问药;健身俱乐部;营养学生银行餐馆/咖啡馆二听力题型介绍1.表格填空(Table and Chart Completion)a)个人信息表b)分类比较表c)提纲图表题2.填空(Blank completion)a)完成句子b)摘要填空3.选择(Multiple Choice)a)单选题b)多选题4.简答(Short Answer)5.配对题(Matching)6.读图题(map reading)三题型分析第一节个人信息题解题步骤:1,快速浏览题目。
雅思基础口语精讲班第2讲讲义IELTS 口试的4个测评标准及其内涵IELTS 口试的4个测评标准及其内涵流利与连贯程度(Fluency and Coherence)在口语考试中,回答的流畅度是最重要的。
这意味着在交流中,不能有明显的停顿和思考。
听到考官的问题后,考生应在最多5秒钟之内做出回应。
即使对这个话题不是很熟悉,也要找一些相关的语句做出回答。
或者使用一些交流技巧(后文有详细介绍)来应对。
在交流中出现空白,说明交流的有效性(effectiveness)很差,是不会得到高分的。
另外,流利的交谈还需要完整的句型。
在口语考试中不可以只用单词或短语回答问题。
即使是简单问题,也要用完整句子来表述,从而体现自己流畅交流的能力。
词汇 (Vocabulary)词汇。
在这点上很多考生有误解,认为必须要使用很艰深的词汇才能获得高分。
事实上,在口语表达中,即使是本国人常用的词汇也不过三四千。
关键是要使用恰当、具体、有变化的词汇。
中国学生的复用式词汇(即能够灵活自主使用的词汇)太少,多是big,good,important,beautiful等过于抽象的词汇。
在口语训练过程中,应把这部分词汇丰富起来,学习它们的同义词、近义词和在不同语境中的表达习惯。
词汇的多变是这一部分取得高分的关键因素。
语法能力 (Grammatical Accuracy)语法。
对于初级阶段的同学来说,语法的准确和表达的流利似乎是矛盾的,两者不可兼得。
过多关注语法会影响表达的流畅,需要停顿思考或打断自己修正错误。
在这种情况下,建议同学先关注流利,努力提高表达的流畅度,因为这是交流的首要因素。
但是对于想得到高分的考生,必须保证语言中的语法错误不能超过10%。
尤其是动词时态和名词单复数问题。
在平时训练中特意找一些时态换用的表达,尤其是一般过去时和一般将来时,树立动词时态的意识。
另外,要避免中国式的表达。
注意英语和汉语不同的句型结构,有意识背诵一些固定表达。
新航道雅思65高分班写作课件2一、教学内容本节课的教学内容来自于新航道雅思65高分班写作教材,主要涉及第三章第二节“论点论据的展开与论证”。
具体内容包括:如何提出有说服力的论点,如何寻找支持论点的论据,以及如何有效地展开和论证论点。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够清晰地提出有说服力的论点。
2. 学生能够找到支持论点的相关论据。
3. 学生能够熟练地运用不同的论证方法展开和论证论点。
三、教学难点与重点重点:如何提出有说服力的论点,如何寻找支持论点的论据,如何有效地展开和论证论点。
难点:如何运用不同的论证方法展开和论证论点。
四、教具与学具准备教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
学具:教材、笔记本、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入:通过一个有趣的辩论赛视频,引发学生对论点、论据和论证的思考。
2. 知识讲解:讲解如何提出有说服力的论点,如何寻找支持论点的论据,以及如何有效地展开和论证论点。
3. 例题讲解:分析一道雅思写作真题,引导学生如何运用所学知识进行论点的提出、论据的寻找和论证的展开。
4. 随堂练习:让学生分组讨论,每组选取一个话题,尝试提出有说服力的论点,并寻找支持论点的论据,进行论证的展开。
6. 板书设计:板书主要内容包括:论点的提出、论据的寻找、论证的展开。
7. 作业设计题目1:请选取一个你熟悉的话题,提出三个有说服力的论点,并寻找支持这些论点的论据,进行论证的展开。
答案(示例):话题:是否应该取消中小学的英语考试?论点1:取消英语考试可以减轻学生的学习负担。
论据1:英语考试让学生需要花费大量的时间和精力进行准备。
论证:取消英语考试可以让学生有更多的时间和精力投入到其他学科的学习中,提高整体的学习效果。
论点:手机对我们的生活没有任何好处,我们应该完全禁止使用手机。
答案(示例):该论点存在逻辑漏洞。
虽然手机的过度使用可能会带来一些负面影响,但完全禁止使用手机并不是一个合理的解决方案。
正确的做法应该是合理使用手机,并教育人们如何避免手机带来的负面影响。
雅思特训讲义第二周(2015. 3.15)1、口语1. 雅思口语特点:11-14分钟(part 1= 日常对答;part 2= 抽选话题,个人独白;part 3= 扩展讨论)2. 评分标准:流利度和连贯性词汇量语法的广度和精准性语音语调3. 分值介绍:中等熟练度:虽然不能全面地掌握语言,犯有较多错误,但在大多数环境下仍能明白大概意思,在自己熟悉的方面能进行基本交流。
熟练级:尽管有一些不准确、不恰当或理解错误,总体上仍能进行有效的表达,能使用或理解部分复杂的语言。
良好级:掌握了实际运用语言的能力,在某些场景中偶有表达不准确,总体上还是能处理好复杂的语言。
优秀级:充分掌握运用语言的能力,能处理复杂详细的论证,偶然有表达不准确。
Note:________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合得分:________Part 1:_________Part 2:_________Topic: Describe the first experience of surfing the internet.You should say:1.2.3.Part 3:_________Note:________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2、写作:1. 雅思写作特点:60分钟,2篇文章(小作文:图表分析;大作文:议论文)小作文考查:图表解读的能力,趋势、变化的语言表达能力,总结能力大作文考查:对于某一现象,阐述能力、分析能力、总结或推断能力评分标准:谋篇布局、语言准确性、客观性或拓展性2. 高分秘诀:谋篇布局:每类题型,都有其独特的篇章设计。
雅思精讲阅读班精讲班第2讲讲义关键词和语言重现1.关键词和语言重现关键词:是决定答案位置和性质的词特殊的关键词:人名、地名、时间、数字和生词。
他们在文章中原词重现,也就是我们说的AA 重现。
即题目中的A在文章中还是A本身。
一般的关键词:当题目中没有以上词语时,要用含义定位。
这是问题中的关键词在原文中多以AB的形式重现。
即题目中的A在文章中改成了B。
B和A的样子不同但是A’,也就是A的同义词。
例如:Scientists do not know for sureWe can not say definitelyNew researchLatest workA team led by professor Newman has just found that….2.Orderly-disorder读题目之间的有序与无序。
每种题型内部有顺序――order各种题型之间没有顺序――disorder平行阅读法平行阅读法第一步:精读前三种题型的第一题。
划出关键词,确定在原文的起始位置。
解释:由于每种题型之间没有顺序所以前三种题型的第一题谁先出现答案时不定的。
所以我们应该精读三种题型的第一题。
第二步:浏览AA和AB的重现。
解释:回到文章中浏览寻找关键词的AA和AB重现。
第三步:如果完成了第N题,继续精读第N+1题。
解释:当做完一道题目(第N题)后,继续精读它后面的第N+1题。
4.判断题技巧总结a) TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN的数量平均分配,NOT GIVEN多不占答案的多数b) 连续的3个题目答案很少相同。
c) 出现all,most,only和largely的题目经常不是TRUE(更多情况是FALSE)\d) 关键词和考点判断题的关键词多是判断句的主语(也就是判断的对象)考点经常是动词和后面的部分(就是判断的结果,变化的方向,作者的态度等等)A is a good B.A caused BThe low cost of A makes it very attractive to BThe growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.e) 判断的过程如果题目的关键词在原文没有出现答案是NOT GIVEN.例如:A is a good B.原文说的都是C,没有提到A,根本不知道A是好坏。
雅思精讲写作班精讲班第2讲讲义第四章第四章argumentation辩论型题目结构二对称式结构 4段一、开头段2-4句(背景)+双方观点(+引起下文)二、二、三段14句左右1句概述+3*2四、结尾段3-5句提出观点+重申理由(+写点别的)例3Topic: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet?In recent years, the Internet has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate. It seems that anyone who knows little about the Internet is out of date and lags far behind the times. The Internet plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the world.Those who welcome the Internet hold that it brings us great convenience and efficiency. Firstly, we can send E-mails to our friends in other countries in a few minutes while sending a traditional letter takes us at least a week and costs much. Secondly, we can make friends with people from all parts of the world. It overcomes the geographical barriers and makes the world smaller. Moreover, the Internet accelerates the flow of information and spreads education to all corners of the globe. We can have easy and quick access to the latest information worldwide.While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn’t be neglected.For one thing, it leads to psychological problems. An Internet-addicted person tends to be isolated, self-centered and unsociable. For another, there is a sharp rise in the number of cyber crime. More and more financial crimes are committed via the Internet. In addition, it also has negative impacts on young people because there are a lot of obscene and violent contents on line.In my opinion, the Internet has more disadvantages. It gives rise to people’s mental problems. It results in various computer crimes. It is harmful to the growth of the youth.Something should be done as soon as possible to protect people from the negative effects of the Internet.例4Topic: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment? Explain your opinion and give your reasons.In recent years, a growing number of people have begun to challenge against the existing practice of sending criminals to prison. They argue that the law offenders should be punished to do something for the public. It is quite natural that people seldom reach a total agreement on such a controversial issue.Some people advocate that we should let criminals do something else as punishment. In the first place, they can get better reclamation in this way. Doing something for society is a good measure, which not only punishes the criminals but also encourages them to begin a new life as well. Another reason is due to the limited jail space. Letting criminals do something outside jails decreases the cost of the government. Finally, the imprisonment of criminals cannot scare off the criminals. Up to now, there is no evidence showing the direct link between the implementation of imprisoning criminals and the decline of crime rate.Some others approve of the imprisonment of criminals. First of all, it can ensure a safe living environment to the law-abiding citizens. For criminals like thieves, robbers, rapists or even murderers, it is improper or even dangerous to let them out of jails, because they still pose threat to our society. Second, it is the best deterrent to those potential criminals. It will make would-be criminals think twice before they commit a crime. Last but not least, it is a great spiritual consolation to the victims. Those who suggest setting criminals free lay too much emphasis on the rights of criminals. They ignore the rights of victims.All the above opinions make sense. After a careful consideration, I am in favor of the latter view that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.第五章第五章Explanation解释型题目写法原因 and 办法结构一基本同一边倒结构开头r1r2(r3)solutions结构二基本同对称式结构开头reasonssolutions(结尾)例5Topic: It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.Sample Answer 1In the past, family was a very important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members is not as close as before. As far as I am concerned, it results from the following reasons.The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. What is more, many jobs require people to work in other cities and many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, these people become emotionally estranged from their parents.Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology b rings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. As a result, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young.Sample Answer 2In the past, family was a v ery important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members isnot as close as before.There are several reasons for this phenomenon. The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology brings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. As a result, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young to form some good habits like writing letters and making telephone calls to each other.Family is the basic unit of a society. It plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should take efforts to crate a close family relationship.。