如何写好托福写作例子

托福独立写作万能例子有哪些同学们在备考托福独立写作时，常常想要找一些万能的例子，可以运用到写作当中去。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作万能例子，希望对你有用!托福独立写作万能例子1、例句What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

托福独立写作开头模板（必备5篇）1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法：先复述原题再引出观点题目："We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板：I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评：这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些，毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。

而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同，对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。

当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题，而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。

这其中的度大家需要把握好，否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。

2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明，托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定，即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目，你可以有三种选择，同意，不同意，不置可否。

托福满分作文写作技巧(3篇)托福满分作文写作技巧 1托福满分作文写作技巧2017工作类话题1.求助与__解决选哪个Which one do you prefer，to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge，or to ask others for advice?满分例文As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving，one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment，eitther to wrack his brain，just like what happened to Neuton，siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe，or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice，just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin，gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved，however，Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowle dge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-plishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is，more often than not，far less shining pared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved，a team，a pany，an institution，a country，or even the entire global village.Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and munication too. In terms of democracy，it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways，and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of munication，idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions，and herebybetter mutual understanding about perspectives，principles，praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind，enlarges our vision，furthers understanding，enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm，and stresses mutual respect in groups and munities，which undoubtedly gives rise to better，if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy，brainstormed，there is little we cannot do while divided，there is little we can do.2.大公司or小公司，你选哪个?Some people prefer to work for a large pany. Others prefer to work for a small pany. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.满分例文No doubt, I choose to work for a small pany because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose. But working for a large pany has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of working for a small pany isthat I will have many chances to develop. In gerneral, a small pany is a developing enterprise and it is not easy to absorb many excellent employees. If I enter this small pany, I think that the boss will appreciate me and give me many opportunities to reveal my abilities. Only I let the job do well, I am sure that I will rise very rapidly.On contrary to this, a large pany is already a high developed institutions. There are many prominent talent working for it. A good position will absorb hundreds of opponents. It will take me a lot of time and vigor to get this position. Maybe I have no chance to win this petition at all.Another benefit of working for a small pany , which working for a large pany almost cannot achieve, is that I can learn more skills in a small pany than in a large pany. As shown above, a small pany is a developing enteprise. This means that it have no a great deal of money to employ many persons . So, I can do all kinds of jobs at the same time. I think that this will be useful to pete in the society. But in a large pany, maybe I only engage a monotonous job over a long period of time . I believe that this will be helpless to improve my capacity.Of course, choosing to work for a large pany also hasadvantages to some extent. For example, it will afford handsome salary and will be not easy to fail in business petition. But from my own development, I still want to work in a small pany. In addition, I believe that every large pany originates from a small pany. Maybe I will e an important person when the small pany in which I work e a large pany.1.高校应准许学生学想学的课程Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.满分例文I think high school students should be allowed to choose some of the subjects they study. However, the basic subjects, like mathematics, literature, and science, should be mandatory for all students.When I was in high school, we were allowed to choose three electives each semester. Electives were subjects that weren’t part of the basic curriculum. They included things like music, journalism, art, and various kinds of team sports. Choosing some of these subjects to study gave me a chance to experiment. I wasable to get a head start on what I was going to study in college.However, college preparation shouldn’t be the main factor. I think all students should be allowed to take a certain number of courses just because they’re interested in them. For many students, high school is the last chance to learn about things they’re interested in. Maybe once they have a job there won’t be time for studying.Of course, it’s also important that students study certain basic subjects. If I’d had a choice, I know I wouldn’t have studied mathematics or science. I wasn’t very interested in them. However, once I was in class, I found myself getting int erested. I wouldn’t have known this if I’d been given the choice, because I would have chosen not to take the courses.High school students aren’t always the best judges of what they’ll find useful in the years ahead. They need the guidance of experts in the field of education. However, they also need some freedom to follow their curiosity and individual interests. They should be given the freedom to choose some co教育类话题2.你依赖老师吗?Teachers had a greater influence on young people in thepast than they do today.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.满分例文Teachers play an important role in a student’s life. They serve as role models and mentors to students. The role of a teacher in students’ lives has not changed much. Monday through Friday, students still go to school and spend a large amount of time interacting with their teachers. Teachers today, as in the past, continue to make a significant impa ct on students’ lives.First, the role of a teacher has gone largely unchanged for at least the past 60 years. Maybe a few classroom procedures have been altered and textbooks have of course been updated, but in general school schedules and the basic classes offered have not drastically changed. If schooling systems had adopted a radically different approach to education, I would say that I teachers’ roles might be different.This has not happened, and therefore I think the amount of influence a teacher has on a student has not altered much.Some might argue that technology has created adisconnection between teachers and students, but I think technology has only made the connection stronger. Technology has helped improve teachers’ lessons and en ables teachers to reach out to students even more. Using technological tools like SmartBoards help make teachers’ lessons more effective, possibly making more students interested in school. Email is also something that helps teachers develop a stronger relationship with their students. If a student has a problem, they can easily municate with their teachers. Technology has probably increased the influence of teachers.Finally, the role of a teacher is to help guide his or her students. Teaching es with many responsibilities, not just the responsibility of teaching lessons. Next to their parents, teachers probably play the largest role in influencing students’ future. I still remember my seventh grade history teacher. She is the one who inspired me to study history in college. Her lessons literally brought history to life. There may be some teachers who just stuff their students’ heads with boring facts, but there will always be those teachers who are able to inspire a deep thirst for knowledge in their students. These special teachers will always be around. They are a constant.To say that teachers had greater influence on their students in the past is false. The general system of education has not changed drastically enough to change the role of the teacher significantly. In addition technology has probably helped teachers make a larger impact on their students. The call for a teacher to be a role model and mentor has also not changed. Teachers will always play an influential role in their students’ li ves.社会类话题1.__的钱应同时花在绿化和实用上Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.满分例文Government’s core function is to provide for health, safety, education and defense of its citizens. It may be tempting to argue that by focusing on things pleasing to behold, a government can harvest more support. I, however, believe this could be a bad idea. Eye-catcher projects can be no substitute for ones with practical purposes.Consider real estate. The recent decades has witnessed a boom in majestic mansions and skyscrapers on a global scale.While they are all pleasing to our eyes, quite a few boasts fashionably hallow designs taking up much space yet serving few practical purposes. Even so, governments still play along, funding projects and enforcing policies in the hope of a sound public image. However, all this could be in vain when the housing reality of the working class has e so harsh that few others would step up to fill the role. If the government could subsidize affordable housing, things would be a lot better for struggling college graduates. Studies have shown 60 percent of young people have to postpone their wedding plans as the result of inability to buy a house. Affordable housing does not necessarily make a good headline, but government is doing the right thing for the benefits of the public from a practical sense.Let’s now turn to public transit. Maglev train can be r egarded as a remarkable milestone in transportation history. The sleek design and fast speed gives this invention aura of fame and the government aura of flourish. Can we thus assume the administration is a successful one? The answer is negative. This technological advancement is rather costly and energy inefficient. At the expense of huge financial and human resources, the government manages to present the world with an eye-catcheryet fails to satisfy the needs of the majority. Poorly maintained bus lines and overly crowed subways are the reality for the public. It surely falls under the rubrics of government responsibility to upgrade the current public transit. Such practical plan does not always gather much spotlight but if we take a long view, government is making a contribution muters can benefit from on an every-day basis.To sum up, nice-looking projects tend to be a huge drain on government’s recourses. Things that seem to be practical, on the other hand, deserve more attention.2.投资基础设施还是计算机技术Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying puter technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.有些人认为__应该尽可能多地花钱发展或购买计算机技术，另一些人则认为应该投资更多的钱在基础设施上。

如何写好托福写作例子托福文章应当如何做到内容丰满，观点有力呢?今日我给大家带来了如何写好托福写作例子，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

如何写好托福写作例子一.详细的例子Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.Position: DisagreeReason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man，I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.写一个很详细例子的时候同学们要留意几个问题：1、不要写得特殊长，写太多就变成了记叙文，而我们的托福独立写作是谈论文体;2、这种例子肯定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。

二.假设性的例子假设性的例子有两点好处。

其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性，二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example，这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格，更能够体现一个同学的分析力量与水平，究竟谈论文的特点就是分析和证明。

托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。

英语作文写作举例子的模板_托福满分英语作文5篇关于”写作举例子“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：。

以下是关于写作举例子的托福英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1：中文翻译：万能作文模板2：中文翻译：满分英语范文3：写作举例子A mother may spend years raising her children, but she can't train young mothers to take care of them Their child a tyt may have been typing letters for ten years, but he may not be ableto type a minute by minute. A person who does a good job is the trainer I want to learn to fly an airplane from a pilot. He has encountered a lot of mechanical problems in the flight, and has never had an accident.I want to learn how to make money from talents, not everything It's the quality we pursue, not the general knowledge, or spent on a profession. I hope other people can learn the best from it, so that they can do the best.中文翻译：培训一个人去做一项工作是一项重要的任务，它需要良好的教育、工作经验和熟练的工作表现这三个要求，我认为最重要的是，一个潜在的职业培训师应该根据他或她以前的工作的质量来判断一个人可能受过良好的教育，但不能胜任一项工作知道如何治疗儿童疾病，但不能训练医学生进行外科手术会计师可以平衡公司的帐目，但不能帮助公司的管理人员投资他们的钱一个人可能有很多工作经验，但是不能把工作做好时间不是衡量质量的最好标准一个母亲可能会花上几年的时间来养育她的孩子，但不能训练年轻的母亲去照顾她们的孩子一个打字员可能已经打了2023年的信，但可能不会打字一分钟一分钟一个工作出色的人就是你想成为我想学习的培训师从一个飞行员那里驾驶飞机，他在飞行中遇到了很多机械问题，而且从未发生过事故，我想学习如何从人才那里赚钱，而不是在所有事情上形成一个带薪的投资经纪人，而是我们所追求的品质，而不是一般的知识，或者花在一个职业上，我希望其他人能从中学习到最好的东西，这样他们才能做到最好的也是。

托福写作如何举例最有效举例子是托福写作中常用的手法，那么托福写作如何举例最有效你知道吗？一起来看看吧！托福写作如何举例最有效方法一：举例----缩小范围来论证。

如→鸟类，现代交通方式→飞机，上面的举例是最简单的形式，即对单个词/，或说单个对象举例。

我们在独立写作中会遇到对单个对象的举例，这也是大家都能做好的;但我们更常遇到的是需要对一个，或说多个对象互相联系而串成的观点举例的情况，这时我们就需要留意我们所举的例子的有效性了。

举例的基本原则：a. 细节性原则----细于被举例者。

b. 一致性原则----良好体现与要用举例证明的观点的一致对应关系，观点中的重点信息应在例子中不多不少地体现。

举例的具作方法：粗举，细举，引调查，列数字。

(1)粗例----粗犷的例子"粗例"即一类人、物或事，或一个公认事实的例子，说白了就是多数人都能认可的信息。

寻找这类例子的时候比较轻松，只要在观点中找出可以继续细化的重点信息然后"narrow down"就可以了观点1：Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants.粗例1：International companies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them."粗例"可以建立"面"对"线"的关系，但需要注意不能太空洞，同时也要控制使用的量;粗例子需要搭配因果分析、比较论证来使用，才能使整个段落更有血肉。

(2)细例----细致的例子"细例"就是具体到一个人、一个物，或一件事，可以是实际存在的，也可以无中生有。

这类例子更加鲜活，更有说服力，通常也能占据更长一些的篇幅，平时有意识地积累并灵活联系，写起这类例子来才会更加得心应手。

教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子（共5篇）第一篇：教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子Sam老师教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子众所周知，托福独立写作得分的关键是中间段，那么中间段落如何写出详实的细节呢？以下的内容希望可以帮助广大考生Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词：advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节：advertisements：XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益Apple’s television advertising has been key to the renewable of Apple loyalty and excitement in the world.The Think Different campaign, launched in 1977, was a central factor in Apple’s recovery from financial difficulty, winning admiration for creativity as well as focused attention for new products.Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词：advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节：advertisements：XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益For instance, Lenovo spent tens of millions of dollars to become the global partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The result was that its global influence increased and sales rank third in the world.Advertisements often exaggerate their effect.1.找抽象词：Advertisements, exaggerate their effect.2.加细节：advertisements：XXX公司实行了XXX广告exaggerate their effect: 真是效果一般，但是广告说得很好。

托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）第一篇：托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系，父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力，他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱，人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇：托福写作素材经典练习官方网站：托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。

在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。

下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。