初中非谓语动词练习题及答案

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。

用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about a rest? -OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having 2. My parents enjoyfor a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the st udents quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks d ecidedfor a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise sp eaking C. practise speaking 6. Colours can change our moods(情绪) andmake us happy or sad, energetic orsleepy.A feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling7.It took me two weeks reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B. to finish C.finishes D. finishing8.- I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.-Thank you for so much time.A taking B. spending C.costing D. having9.- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. It's very niceyou me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10.The teacher often told Mike toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend11.Mr Li asks the students in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not toswim D. to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. Learned14.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. v isit B. visits C. visiting D. Visited15.It's dangerous with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17.- Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking18.- How about climbing the hill? -I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.A.walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19.We must do everything we can our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to ma king C. make D. to make20.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it, A sing B. to sing C. sangD. singing21.- Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday. -Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see ing; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing22.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do go D. doing; going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law. A driveB. drivingC. to driveD. to be driven24.- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. -I think so. He practises it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays25.- Why, not John a toy car for his birthday?-Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red make customers .A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast27.- Do you enjoy a volunteer? - If you want this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't too much time that. A. tak e; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do29.- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?-I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .A do B. does C. doing D. to do30.- Dad, why should I stop computer games?-For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31.Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32.We know that she enjoys books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringB( )1. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk( )2. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go( )3. - Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have y ou decided ? - Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go( )4. She's not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( )5. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep( )6. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )7. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )8. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies( )9. Mr Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get( )10. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play( )11. Remember off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn( )12. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yoursel f.A.to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write( )13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite h er classmates dancing with her. A. practiseB.practisesC. practisingD. to practise( )14. - Would you like camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing( )15. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take( )16. - Would you mind the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening( )17. Many old men prefer in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making( )19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? -Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )20. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once. A. walk;telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )21. The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking( )22. -I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C. saw( )23. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils ( )24. When you move somewhere new, the first thi ng for you is to find a place . A to live B. living in C. to live in( )25. -George was heard just now. What happened?-Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh( )26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking E nglish?- abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C. To go D. Goes( )27. The little boy pretended when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep( )28. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. A. g o by B to go by C. went by( )29. The tree by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted( )30. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect ( )31. He wants to, have his TV .A. repairing B repaired C. to repair ( )32. -Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at ( )33. How kin d you are! You always do what you can others.A help B. helping C. helps D. to helpC( )1.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking( )2. - Some children can't afford necessary stationery.-Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought( )3. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go( )4. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs .A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle ( )5. -Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?-You'd better more water than usual. It's hot today.A to take B. take C. taking D. took( )6. My old neighbour Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )7. -What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againA to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not ( )8. -Mary was heard just now. What happened?-Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry ( )9. Can you hear someone in the classroo m? It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang ( )10. -It's our duty our city clean and beautiful.- Yes. We should do something for it. A to keep B. keep C. keeping( )11. - The World Cup is coming. I won't any game!-I'm looking forward to every match of it. too.A miss; to watchB miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched ( )12. Wh en summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have funA. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way money is to sell newspapers.A raise B. to raise C. raising ( )14. - Wow, so many coins here!-Right! My father is fond of coins. A collect B collects C. collecting( )15. Read the instructions before the new machine.A use B. to use C. using . D. used ( )16. In order for the meeting, my sister for ced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be lateD. being late( )17. Why have you stopped , Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practise to singB. to practise singingC. practising to singD. practising singing ( )18.I wouldn't mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A having B to have C. have D. had ( )19. -A storm is on the way. Don't forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.- I won't, MumA close B. closing C. to close( )20. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring( )21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milkA eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having( )22. - Would you like something ? -Yes, I'd like some . A. drink; orange B. to drink; orange C. to eat; orange D. eat; oranges( )23. I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A visiting B. to visit C. visited( )24. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?-Sure. Park it right here I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park( )25. vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking( )26. The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'( )27. The doctor advised my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes ( )28. - You look so tired.-My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A practise B. to practise C. practising ( )29. - Walking more is 'good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather anhour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take; driving B. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving( )30. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )31. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )32. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we sho uld do what we can our environment.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect参考答案A1—10 DDCBB ABBAA 11—20 CCCAA ADADD 21—30 CDCBA CCBDB 31—33 DCCAD B 参考答案B1—10 DDBAD DDACC 11—20 ACDBA CABAD21—30 DACCC CDACA 31—33 BDDCCBB CCA 11-15.BCBCC 16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD 26-30.CBAAC 31-35.ADCAB。

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

此修饰动词ran， to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事，固定短语，应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，应选C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“to learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。

非谓语动词中的不定式可以用来表示目的。

如果用“learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；“learned”是过去式，也不能这样使用；“learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在此处表示目的用“to learn”更合适。

2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To running答案：C。

解析：这里“running”作主语，表示“跑步”这件事是保持健康的好方法。

动名词可以作主语，表示一个抽象的概念或者一件事情。

“run”是动词原形不能作主语；“ran”是过去式，不能作主语；没有“to running”这种用法。

3. She found it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B。

解析：“to solve”在句中作真正的宾语，“it”是形式宾语。

在一些结构中，当宾语是不定式短语时，通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。

“solve”是动词原形不能这样用；“solving”在这里不符合这种结构的用法；“solved”是过去式，也不能作宾语。

4. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案：C。

解析：“reading”在句中作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事对眼睛不好。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。

所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

完整版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案1.- What about having a rest。

- OK。

Let's go for a walk.2.My parents enjoy going for a walk after supper.3.Please tell the students to keep quiet in class.4.Goldilocks decided to go for a walk in the forest.5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese。

I think she needs to practise speaking it every day.6.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad。

energetic or sleepy.7.It took me two weeks to finish reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.8.- I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school。

- Thank you for spending so much time.9.- Let me help you carry the box。

Granny。

- Thank you。

Li Lei。

It's very nice of you to help me.10.The teacher often told Mike not to spend too much time playing computer games.11.Mr。

Li advises the students not to swim in the river due to its dangerous nature.12.The show was so funny that people couldn't。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词含答案推荐精选一、非谓语动词1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。