建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案

三级考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have a lot of works to do.B. I have a lot of work to do.C. I have a lot of works to do it.D. I have a lot of work to do it.答案：B2. 以下哪个单词的拼写是错误的？A. AccommodationB. AcquaintenceC. RecieveD. Conscience答案：C3. 以下哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She don't like to travel alone.B. She doesn't like to travel alone.C. She don't likes to travel alone.D. She doesn't likes to travel alone.答案：B4. 以下哪个短语的意思是“打破沉默”？A. Break the iceB. Break the recordC. Break the newsD. Break the promise答案：A5. 以下哪个单词的意思是“预测”？A. ForecastB. ForecastingC. ForetellD. Foretelling答案：C6. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的比较级形式？A. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is more taller than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister. 答案：B7. 以下哪个短语的意思是“克服困难”？A. Overcome difficultiesB. Overcome the difficultiesC. Over the difficultiesD. Overcome difficulties答案：A8. 以下哪个单词的拼写是正确的？A. DefinatelyB. DefinitelyC. DefinatlyD. Definately答案：B9. 以下哪个句子的时态使用是正确的？A. I am going to the store yesterday.B. I went to the store yesterday.C. I go to the store yesterday.D. I will go to the store yesterday.答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. He is the most honest of all the boys.B. He is honester than all the other boys.C. He is more honest than any other boy.D. He is the honestest of all the boys.答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (重要) of the meeting was discussed at the beginning.答案：importance12. She is a ________ (天生的) singer and has a beautiful voice.答案：natural13. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was surprising.答案：outcome14. The ________ (计划) of the trip was changed due to bad weather.答案：schedule15. He is a ________ (熟练的) driver and can drive in any condition.答案：skilled16. The ________ (目的) of the project is to improve the environment.答案：objective17. The ________ (影响) of the policy on the economy was significant.答案：impact18. The ________ (原因) for his absence was not clear.答案：reason19. The ________ (细节) of the contract need to be reviewed. 答案：clauses20. The ________ (过程) of the negotiation was long and difficult.答案：process三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

dynamic action.
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Unit 3 Designing a Building
Reading A
Step Two: Investigate Local Conditions The design of any civil engineering structure is greatly influenced by local conditions. Even if the performance requirements are the same and the same type of structures is selected for different locations, each structure will exhibit differences in design so as to comply with the local conditions. Site elevations, foundation characteristics, water tables, immediate surroundings, and the environment as a whole are some of the local conditions that will need to be investigated.
Unit 3 Designing a Building
Warming-up
Task 2 Match the phrases with their Chinese equivalents.
1. preliminary design 2. specifications 3. comparison of drafts

Unit 7 P56I、Translate the following words into Chinese1、Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土2、Rolled-steel轧制钢3、Weldability可焊性4、Aggregate骨料5、Mortar砂浆6、Deformation变形II、Translate the following words into English1、冲击荷载shock loading2、软钢，低碳钢mild steel/low carbon steel3、冷拉hard drawn4、黏土砖clay brick5、收缩shrinkageIII、Translate the following sentence into Chinese1、The modern civil engineer needs to deal with a variety of materials that are oftenintegrated in the same structure , such as steel and concrete , or are used separatelyfor construction projects , such as pavement form asphalt and Portland cementconcrete.现代土木工程师需要处理大量建筑材料。

有时多种材料使用在同一结构中，如钢筋和混凝土；有时建筑材料被分别使用在单独的建筑项目中，例如沥青路面和硅酸盐水泥混凝土。

2、The useful engineering properties of both unalloyed and allyed aluminum are lowspecific gravity , resistance to corrosion , high electrical conductivity and excellentforming properties.铝和铝合金的有用的工程特性都是低比重，耐腐蚀，导电性能高和成型性能好。

1.Construction engineering is a specialized branch of civil engineering concerned with thepianning ,execution,andcontrol of construction operations for various projects.planning consists of scheduling the work to be done and selecting the most suitable construction methods and equipment for the project .execution requires the timely mobilization of all drawings,layouts,and materials on the job to prevent delays to the work.control consists analyzing progress and cost to ensure that the project will be done on schedules and within the estimated cost.（一单）建筑工程是土木工程的一个分支，涉及项目的计划、实施和施工控制。

计划包括安排项目工程进度，选择适当的施工方法和设备。

实施则是要求及时筹备所有的图纸、布置和施工原料以防止工作延期。

控制包括进度和成本分析，以保证项目能按计划进行，并控制成本消耗在预期范围内。

2.Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized fields. These include preparation of the projectsite, earthmoving, foundation treatment, construction of load-carrying frame and electrical and mechanical installations.However, the relative importance of each field is not the same in all cases[5施工程序通常根据工种不同来分类，包括现场准备、挖运土方、地基处理、主体结构施工以及电器和机械安装，但是每个工种的相对重要性在各种情况下并不总是相同的。

英语三级考试试题及答案【篇一：英语三级考试真题】题及答案part ii structure (15 minutes)directions: this part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. it consists of 2 sections.section adirections: in this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.you are required to complete each one by deciding on themost appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d). then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. we must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.a) withoutb) despitec) withd) for17. she didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in english clearly in public.a) whichb) whyc) whatd) how18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge lossin the tourist industry.a) asb) sincec) whiled) unless19. we are happy at the good news ________ mr. black hasbeen awarded the best manager.a) thatb) whichc) whatd) whether20. it is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.a) will fishb) finishedc) finishd) shall finish21. would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?a) whichb) whosec) thatd) its22. ________ in the company for three years, mark has become experienced in business negotiations.a) having workedb) have been workingc) have workedd) worked23. not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.a) she realizedb) did she realizec) she did realized) does she realize24. john had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.a) becauseb) thoughc) sod) while25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.a) sinceb) whilec) becaused) ifsection bdirections: there are 10 incomplete statements here. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the answer sheet.26. employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.27. the shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.28. the purpose of new technology is to make life (easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29. the proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.30. since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.31. some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance)________ technology.32. i shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33. if your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35. measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:addac 21-25:babcb26. to make 27. putting 28. easier29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtpart iii reading comprehension (40 minutes)directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. you should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.task 1directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.google, the internet search-engine company, has announced itwill give more than twenty-five million dollars in money andinvestments to help the poor. the company says the effortinvolves using the power of information and technology tohelp people improve their lives. aleem walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money togood causes. he said the company’s first project will helpidentify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. in southeastasia and africa, for example, will work with partnersto strengthen early-warning systems and take action againstgrowing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help smalland medium-sized businesses grow. walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create fewjobs. instead, he says wants to develop ways tobring investors and business owners together to create jobsand improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-changeprograms announced earlier this year. one of these programsstudies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costlythan coal-based energy. the other is examining the effortsbeing made to increase the use of electric cars.the creators of google have promised to give aboutone percent of company profits and one percent of its totalstock value every year. aleem walji says this amount mayincrease in the future.36. the purpose of google’s investments is to ________.a) help poor peopleb) develop new technologyc) expand its own businessd) increase the power of information37. according to aleem walji, the company’s first project is to ________.a) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesb) find out where infectious diseases developc) identify the causes of infectious diseasesd) cure patients of infectious diseases38. what kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?a) large enterprisesb) cross-national companiesc) foreign-funded corporationsd) small and medium-sized businesses39. from the fourth paragraph, we learn that google’s money is also invested to help ________.a) start more research programsb) make more advanced electric carsc) develop renewable and coal-based energyd) conduct studies related to climate changes40. from the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.a) google’s profits and stock valueb) some international it companiesc) the company’s ow n interestsd) local commercial bankstask 2directions: this task is the same as task 1. the 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. somebosses are hard to get along with. some have excellentqualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.of course, not all bosses are like that.the relationship you have with your boss can be a major factorin determining your rise up the career ladder. your boss is notonly your leader, he is also the person best equipped to helpyou do the job you are paid to do. he can inform you ofcompany direction that may affect your professionaldevelopment.your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order toaccomplish his objectives. he needs your feedback in order toprovide realistic and useful reports to upper management. buthow does this help you establish a meaningful workingrelationship with your boss?the key is communication. learn and understand his goals andpriorities (优先的事). observe and understand your boss’s work style. if he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. andif he understands that you do not view your job as justsomething to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be morelikely to help you.in short, getting along with your boss requires getting to knowhis likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personalityand management style.41. the main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.a) bosses are hard to deal withb) bosses have good characterc) bosses determine your career futured) bosses must have similar personality42. in the second paragraph, ―rise up the career ladder‖ (line2) means ________.a) going to work abroadb) changing jobs frequentlyc) being promoted in positiond) pursuing an advanced degree43. in order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects thatyou will ________.a) do your best in your workb) show your management skillsc) get along with your colleaguesd) write reports to upper management44. the most important factor for establishing a good workingrelationship with the boss is ________.a) high expectationsb) quick feedbackc) frequent criticismd) effective communication45. the best title for the passage might be ________.a) how to take care of your boss.b) how to get along with your bossc) how to accept your boss’s criticismd) how to accomplis h your boss’s objective答案：36-40:abdda41-45:ccadbtask 3directions: the following is an announcement. after reading it,you are required to complete the outline below it (no.46 tono.50). you should write your answers briefly (in no more thanthree words) on the answer sheet correspondingly.we welcome you aboard the eastern flight and will do our bestto make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.for your safety and convenienceto begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to somesafety-related details. these are also explained on theinstruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. seat beltsmust remain fastened while the ―fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on. it is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.all flights are non-smoking. the use of mobile telephones isnow allowed when the airplane is on the ground. during theflight the use of cd and dvd players is not allowed. for yourentertainmentto help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.on our md-11 and boeing aircraft, we provide music and videoprograms. on airbus a 321/320/319, short videos are shown.meals and drinksduring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. beer,wine and other drinks are served free of charge. coffee, tea andjuice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights.on domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights tonorthern china, a snack is served.eastern flight servicesafety and convenience1) seat belts: remain -46- while the ―fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on2) smoking: not allowed on board3) mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-4) cd and dvd: not allowed to play -48-entertainment provided1) newspapers2) music and -49- on md-11 and boeing aircraftmeals and drinks on board1) meals served on most flights【篇二：大学英语3级考试真题】>一、听力测试 (本大题满分25分，每小题1分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

页，共2页( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）（1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.（2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material.（3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a building，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.（4）New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.（5）In addition to cost amounts，information on material quantities and labor inputs within each job account is also typically retained in the project budget. （6）The i—Home Enabler is a multi-functional controller that transforms your private life from a busy unorganized style into a technology-driven, automated, and relaxing one.第2页，共2页7）To enable wires to be easily and safely identified, all common wiringa typical electrical code, some colour-coding is mandatory, while some 8）The design, detailing, and choice of materials of the furnishings are 9）Designing and choosing exterior furnishings for a building should be 10）Progress schedule is a supply plan that, according to the progressand the engineering quantity of the construction project, proposes equipment, component and so on. （每小题15分，共分）1. Civil construction technology’s range is wide and content is very rich. For example ， earth and rock works ， foundation works ， masonry works ， reinforced concrete works ， prestressed concrete engineering ，main structure construction of buildings and structures ， formwork and scaffold works ， installation engineering ， waterproofing works and decoration projects ， etc. . It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention to safeproduction during the construction.2. Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than nonrenewable resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because impacts are considered over the life of the product. Depending upon project-specific goals, an assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the criteria.。

建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the main vertical structural element in a building?A. ColumnB. BeamC. SlabD. Foundation2. The process of applying plaster to walls is known as:A. TilingB. RenderingC. PlasteringD. Drywalling3. Which of the following is a type of roofing material?A. BrickB. ConcreteC. AsphaltD. Glass4. The term "architectural scale" refers to:A. A set of rules for building designB. A tool used for measuring distances on architectural drawingsC. A method of constructionD. A type of building material5. What is the function of a lintel in construction?A. To support a wallB. To support a door or window openingC. To provide insulationD. To prevent water infiltration6. The abbreviation "RC" in construction stands for:A. Reinforced CementB. Roof ConstructionC. Residential ConstructionD. Raw Concrete7. The term "load-bearing wall" is used to describe a wall that:A. Carries the weight of the roof and floorsB. Is used for decorationC. Is non-structuralD. Separates rooms8. What does "green building" refer to?A. A building covered in plantsB. A building made from recycled materialsC. A building designed to reduce environmental impactD. A building with a lot of windows for natural light9. The process of attaching a building to the ground is known as:A. AnchoringB. FoundationingC. GroundingD. Embedding10. What is the purpose of a "cantilever" in construction?A. To provide additional supportB. To allow a structure to extend beyond its supportC. To increase the height of a buildingD. To create a decorative effect二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The structural system that uses a series of arches to distribute weight is known as a _______.12. The process of cutting and shaping stone is known as_______.13. A _______ is a type of joint that allows for some movement between connected parts.14. The term "facade" refers to the front of a building, which is often the _______ of the structure.15. The _______ is the part of a building that connects the roof to the walls.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between "load-bearing" and "non-load-bearing" walls.17. Describe the role of a "cantilever" in architectural design.18. What is the significance of "sustainability" in modern architecture?19. Discuss the importance of "thermal insulation" in building construction.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）20. Translate the following sentence into English:“悬挑结构能够创造出独特的建筑形态，但同时也需要精心的设计以确保结构的稳定性。

一、选择填空1. Between the buildings （ B ）a secondary school.A. standB. standsC. to standD. standing2. Neither I nor he （ B ） fond of music.A. amB. isC. areD. were3.The laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.A. tellB. ellsC. toldD. telling4.It is expensive （ C ）future cities on the sea.A build B. built C. to build D. builds5.The（ A ）cements are widely used on the construction site.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentions6.The production of steel has been increased （ B）70%.A.inB.byC.atD.on7.Let’s discuss only such questions （ C ）concern everyone of us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those8.He has to know（ D ）strong the materials are.A. thatB.whatC.whichD. how9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. （ B ）you go, you can see many buildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever11.We are looking forward to （ C） from you soon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD. hears12.Five yuan （ A ）too cheap for the dictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been13.We should aim at combining beauty and comfort （ C ）a welcoming friendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.for14.We can see an engineer （ A ）a device in the picture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust15.You are studying at college,（ B ）.A.so do weB.so are weC.we are soD.we do so16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me. I’ve never seen them before.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.If the garden is big, some floodlights can be （ A ）A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Dose your shop （B）rebar ?A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.It’s our duty to （ A ）the specification .ply withpleteC.knowD.make20.The bigger quantity you order, ( A ).A. the lower price you will be offeredB. the low price you will be offeredC. you will be offered lower priceD. you will be offer low二、词组互译1．小区规范 ( zoning codes) 2.钢筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)3.供热设备 (the heating system)4.人工费 (labor cost)5.工艺 (workmanship)6.铸铁管 (cast iron pipe)7.承包商 (contractor)8.土木工程 (the civil engineering)9.工程量清单 (the bill of quantities) 10.建筑师 (architect) 11.tripod (三脚架) 12.lighting system (照明系统)13.site safety program (工地安全方案) 14.quality assurance (质量保证)15.bank guarantees (银行担保) 16.material cost (材料费) 17.technical staff (技术人员) 18.the layout of the rooms (房屋布局)19.town planning rules (城市规划) 20.office automation system (办公自动系统)三、选词填空( minimum \ insurance \ as well \ vary \ serve \ support \ apply \ foundation \ spread \ protect…from )1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ) of labor.5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( as well ).6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn’t suffer severely from the great fire.7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.8. We should ( apply ) theory to practice.9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.We should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.四．翻译句子1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron and aluminum alloys. ( 用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。

建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of creatinga three-dimensional model of a building or structure?A. DraftingB. ModelingC. DesigningD. Blueprinting答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of construction material?A. ConcreteB. SteelC. BrickD. Plastic答案：D3. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in the context of building systems?A. Heating, Ventilation, and Air ConditioningB. Heating, Ventilation, and Air QualityC. Heating, Ventilation, and Air ControlD. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Management答案：A4. What is the term for the process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them until they melt together?A. WeldingB. SolderingC. BrazingD. Annealing答案：A5. In architecture, what is the term for the horizontal division of a building that separates the ground floor from the first floor?A. FoundationB. FloorC. MezzanineD. Ceiling答案：C6. What is the term for a type of window that is hinged at the top and opens outward?A. Casement windowB. Awning windowC. Hopper windowD. Sliding window答案：C7. What is the term for a type of roof that has two slopes on each side, meeting at a ridge?A. Flat roofB. Gable roofC. Hip roofD. Mansard roof答案：C8. What is the term for a structural element that supports the weight of a building and transfers it to the ground?A. ColumnB. BeamC. GirderD. Pile答案：B9. What is the term for a type of construction joint that allows for thermal expansion and contraction of materials?A. Expansion jointB. Control jointC. Construction jointD. Movement joint答案：A10. What is the term for the process of applying a protective coating to metal to prevent corrosion?A. GalvanizingB. AnodizingC. PlatingD. Painting答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the main vertical load-bearing element ina building.答案：column2. The ________ is a horizontal beam that supports the ends of the floor joists.答案：rim joist3. A ________ is a type of foundation that is used to support structures on soft or unstable soil.答案：piling4. The ________ is the process of applying a thin layer of material to a surface to provide a smooth, even finish.答案：plastering5. ________ is a type of glass that is treated to reduce the amount of heat that passes through it.答案：Insulated glass6. A ________ is a type of door that is designed to provide a tight seal, often used in industrial settings.答案：rolling door7. ________ is a type of roofing material made from asphalt and fiber.答案：Built-up roofing8. ________ is a type of window that is fixed in place and does not open.答案：Fixed window9. ________ is a type of construction material made from cement, sand, and water.答案：Concrete10. ________ is a type of wall that is designed to supportthe weight of the building and resist lateral forces.答案：Load-bearing wall三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main components of a building's structural system?答案：The main components of a building's structural system include foundations, columns, beams, girders, floors, walls, and roofs. These elements work together to support the weight of the building and resist external forces such as wind and earthquakes.2. Explain the difference between a load-bearing wall and a non-load-bearing wall.答案：A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weightof the building above it, while a non-load-bearing wall does not carry any structural load. Non-load-bearing walls are typically used for partitioning spaces within a building and can be removed without affecting the structural integrity of the building.3. What is the purpose of a lintel in construction?答案：A lintel is a horizontal structural element that spans the space between two vertical supports, such as walls. Its purpose is to support the masonry above the opening, such asa door or window, and transfer the load to the supports on either side.4. Describe the function of a damp-proof course in a building. 答案：A damp-proof course (DPC) is a layer of material,usually bituminous or plastic, that is installed。

（完整）大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总真题和答案解析,推荐文档大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总 2009 年 12 月英语三级考试 A 级真题及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A)withoutB)despiteC)withD)for17.She didn’t know to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)whichB)whyC)whatD)how18.the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)AsB)SinceC)WhileD)Unless19.We are happy at the good news Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)whether20.It is important that we the task ahead of time.A)will fishB)finishedC)finishD)shall finish21.Would you please pass me the book cover is black?A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)its22.in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced inbusiness negotiations.A)Having workedB)Have been workingC)Have workedD)Worked23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realizedB)did she realizeC)she did realizeD)does she realize24.John had never been abroad before, he found the business trip very exciting.A)becauseB)thoughC)soD)while25.some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)SinceB)WhileC)BecauseD)IfSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed (make) personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) , not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) .31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasingproduction, losing the chance to develop more (advance) technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) .34.30 percent of the students who (interview) yesterday believethey should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring)about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB26. to make 27. putting 28. easier29.will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed30.occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announcedit will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for /doc/016179373.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, /doc/016179373.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats./doc/016179373.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium- sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says /doc/016179373.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth./doc/016179373.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable ( 再生的 ) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give /doc/016179373.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A)help poor peopleB)develop new technologyC)expand its own businessD)increase the power of information37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB)find out where infectious diseases developC)identify the causes of infectious diseasesD)cure patients of infectious diseases38.What kind of businesses will benefit from /doc/016179373.html,’s second project?A)large enterprisesB)cross-national companiesC)foreign-funded corporationsD)small and medium-sized businesses39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help .A)start more research programsB)make more advanced electric carsC)develop renewable and coal-based energyD)conduct studies related to climate changes40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by /doc/016179373.html, come from .A)Google’s profits and stock valueB)some international IT companiesC)the company’s own interestsD)local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand y our boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A)bosses are hard to deal withB)bosses have good characterC)bosses determine your career futureD)bosses must have similar personality42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means.A)going to work abroadB)changing jobs frequentlyC)being promoted in positionD)pursuing an advanced degree43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will.A)do your best in your workB)show your management skillsC)get along with your colleaguesD)write reports to upper management44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is .A)high expectationsB)quick feedbackC)frequent criticismD)effective communication45.The best title for the passage might be .A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your BossC)How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more thanthree words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety- related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving beforenine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and convenience1)Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on2)Smoking: not allowed on board3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-Entertainment provided1)newspapers2)music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1)meals served on most flights2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3)a snack served on all flights to -50-答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight49. video programs 50. Northern ChinaTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A ----------------- air traffic control systemB armed policeC ----------------- crime preventionD ----------------- entry requirementE ----------------- international criminal police organizationF ----------------- level of securityG picket lineH police stationI----------------- patrolling vehicleJ ----------------- safety precaution measureK ----------------- safety control deviceL ----------------- security command centerM ----------------- security serviceN ----------------- security control centerO ----------------- security personnelP ----------------- valid documentsQ ----------------- security monitoring and controlExamples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线51.( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施52.( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察53.( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件54.( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员55.( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, QTask 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Smith,I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have notheard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely,John Brown56.What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?.57.From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, , or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the or visiting its website.59.When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By .60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be on that date.答案：56. (The) after-sales manager 57. a lawyer 58. Employment ServiceOffice59. 1 June, 2009 60. (automatically) withdrawnPart IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）Column A Column B( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 钢结构( ) 2. immovable property b. 施工技术( ) 3.steel structure c. 基础工程( ) 4.real estate d. 施工现场( ) 5.construction technology e. 安装工程( ) 6. construction drawings f. 警示标语( ) 7.construction site g. 不动产( ) 8. installation engineering h. 施工图纸( ) 9. warning signs i. 钢筋混凝土( ) 10. foundation work j. 房地产II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）(1)Actual schedule progress must be compared against the project program to determine whether the project is on schedule.(2)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design.(3)With the development of private property ownership, real estate has becomea major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate.(4)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses.(5)New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.(6)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources.(7)Heavy building equipment is usually used due to the amounts of material to be moved—up to millions of cubic metres.(8)There are a lot of different professionals to participate in the construction of a big project. Therefore，how to organize the construction is the key to solving the third stage；this is a very important system engineering.(9)As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project.(10) Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate andfacilitate transactions.III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）1. Concrete finds good use in all types of building construction.Concrete is a composite building material comprised of aggregate anda binder(cement). It is mixed at or near the construction site with sand，aggregate(small stones，crushed rock，or gravel)，and water to makeconcrete. Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with different strength and weight. Concrete has been the predominant building material in the modern age due to its longevity，formability，and ease of transport.2. In terms of architecture，the structure of a building is much more than that. It is an inseparable part of the building style and a style of architecture in the different degree. Used skillfully，the building structure can establish or reinforce orders and rhythms among the architecture spaces and planes. It can be visually dominant or recessive. It can develop harmonies or conflicts. It can be both confining and open.答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B1.i2. g3. a4. j5. b6. h7. d 8 e 9 f 10 c II. Translate the following sentences(1) 实际的施工进度必须与施工项目相比较来确定是否能按时交工。

英语建筑工程英语50题1. Which of the following is a common building material used for insulation?A. ConcreteB. SteelC. WoodD. Fiberglass答案：D。

本题考查常见建筑材料的用途。

选项A“Concrete”（ 混凝土）主要用于结构支撑，而非保温。

选项B“Steel”（钢材）用于加强结构，不用于保温。

选项C“Wood”（ 木材）常用于建筑框架等，保温性能一般。

选项D“Fiberglass” 玻璃纤维）是常见的保温材料。

2. The material that is highly resistant to fire is:A. PlasticB. BrickC. AluminumD. Glass答案：B。

此题考查建筑材料的防火性能。

选项A“Plastic”（ 塑料）易燃。

选项C“Aluminum”（ 铝）不具有很强的防火性能。

选项D“Glass” 玻璃）在高温下可能破裂，防火性能一般。

选项B“Brick”（ 砖）具有较高的防火性能。

3. Which material is often used for roofing due to its durability?A. Clay tilesB. CardboardC. CanvasD. Foam答案：A。

本题关于建筑屋顶材料的选择。

选项B“Cardboard”（ 纸板）不耐用。

选项C“Canvas”（ 帆布）通常不用于屋顶。

选项D“Foam” 泡沫）耐久性差。

选项A“Clay tiles”（粘土瓦）因其耐久性常被用于屋顶。

4. The material that is lightweight and corrosion-resistant is:A. CopperB. TitaniumC. Cast ironD. Polyethylene答案：D。

英语三级考试真题2024年答案The 2024 English Level 3 Exam AnswersBelow are the answers to the 2024 English Level 3 Exam:Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B) Air pollution is mainly caused by vehicle emissions.2. C) The best solution to air pollution is to use public transportation.3. A) The woman has been to Japan before.4. C) The man still wants to go to the museum.5. B) The man is a fan of comedy movies.6. A) The woman is planning to buy a new car.7. C) The woman is going to visit her friend in the hospital.Part II: Reading Comprehension8. D) Lead in drinking water can pose health risks.9. A) Schools should provide free meals for students from low-income families.10. B) Studying abroad offers a valuable learning experience.11. C) Using plastic bottles contributes to environmental pollution.12. A) The importance of physical exercise for maintaining good health.Part III: Language Use13. A) advantage14. D) sacrifice15. C) astonished16. B) manners17. A) preventable18. D) equality19. C) tremendous20. B) beneficial21. B) critical22. A) renewable23. C) convince24. D) accomplishedPart IV: WritingEssay Topic: The Importance of Education in Modern SocietyIn modern society, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. Education not only provides knowledge and skills but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and social awareness.Firstly, education equips individuals with the necessary skills to succeed in their chosen careers. By acquiring knowledge in various subjects, individuals can pursue fulfilling and rewarding professions. Moreover, education instills essential soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are essential in today's competitive job market.Secondly, education promotes critical thinking and creativity, enabling individuals to analyze information, think independently, and generate innovative ideas. These skills are vital in a rapidly changing world where adaptability and creativity are highly valued.Furthermore, education promotes social awareness and empathy. By learning about diverse cultures, histories, and perspectives, individuals can develop a greater understanding and tolerance for others. Education also fosters a sense of social responsibility, encouraging individuals to contribute positively to their communities and make a difference in the world.In conclusion, education is indispensable in modern society for its role in personal and professional development, critical thinking, creativity, and social awareness. By investing in education, we can empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives and contribute positively to society.Overall, the 2024 English Level 3 Exam covers a wide range of topics from environmental issues to the importance of education. By mastering the listening, reading, language use, and writing sections, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and enhance their academic and professional prospects.。

英语三级试题及答案English Level 3 Test Questions and AnswersSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.- A. hand in- B. hand out- C. hand over- D. hand downAnswer: A. hand in2. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the meeting on schedule.- A. put off- B. called off- C. carried out- D. turned offAnswer: C. carried out3. The ________ of the old building is a matter of concern for the local residents.- A. safety- B. health- C. wealth- D. strengthAnswer: A. safety4. She ________ to the library every Saturday afternoon.- A. goes- B. went- C. is going- D. has goneAnswer: A. goes5. The ________ of the new policy has been widely discussedin the media.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. solution- D. resolutionAnswer: A. introductionSection B: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. People from all walks of life are taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility it offers. Online courses have become a staple in the educational diets of students and professionals alike. The ability to learn at one's own paceand access a vast array of subjects is a major draw for many. Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The drawbacks of online learning.- B. The popularity of online learning.- C. The future of traditional education.- D. The challenges faced by students.Answer: B. The popularity of online learning.7. Why are people attracted to online courses?- A. They are cheaper than traditional courses.- B. They offer convenience and flexibility.- C. They are more challenging.- D. They provide more social interaction.Answer: B. They offer convenience and flexibility.8. What is not mentioned as a benefit of online learning in the passage?- A. Learning at one's own pace.- B. Access to a wide range of subjects.- C. The need for less discipline.- D. The ability to learn from anywhere.Answer: C. The need for less discipline.Section C: Writing9. Write a short essay (100-150 words) on the importance of environmental protection.Answer:Environmental protection is crucial for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. The degradation of natural resources, pollution, and climate change are pressing issues that require immediate attention. It is our collective responsibility to reduce waste, conserve energy, and support sustainable practices. By doing so, we ensure a healthier environment for future generations. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to enact policies and adopt lifestyles that minimize our ecological footprint. The preservation of our environment is not just a moral duty; it is a necessity for the survival of all life on Earth.Section D: Listening Comprehension (Note: As an AI, I can't provide audio files, but here's a hypothetical scenario.)10. Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on the conversation.- A. They plan to go hiking.- B. They plan to visit a museum.- C. They plan to watch a movie.- D. They plan to go shopping.Answer: (Hypothetical answer based on the provided scenario) A. They plan to go hiking.Please note that the listening comprehension section would typically include an audio component, which is not possible in this text-based format.。

建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）Column A Column B( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 钢结构( ) 2. immovable property b. 施工技术( ) 3.steel structure c. 基础工程( ) 4.real estate d. 施工现场( ) 5.construction technology e. 安装工程( ) 6. construction drawings f. 警示标语( ) 7.construction site g. 不动产( ) 8. installation engineering h. 施工图纸( ) 9. warning signs i. 钢筋混凝土( ) 10. foundation work j. 房地产II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）(1)Actual schedule progress must be compared against the project program to determine whether the project is on schedule.(2)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design.(3)With the development of private property ownership, real estate has becomea major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate.(4)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses.(5)New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.(6)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources.(7)Heavy building equipment is usually used due to the amounts of material to be moved—up to millions of cubic metres.(8)There are a lot of different professionals to participate in the construction of a big project. Therefore，how to organize the construction is the key to solving the third stage；this is a very important system engineering.(9)As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project.(10) Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate andfacilitate transactions.III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）1. Concrete finds good use in all types of building construction.Concrete is a composite building material comprised of aggregate anda binder(cement). It is mixed at or near the construction site with sand，aggregate(small stones，crushed rock，or gravel)，and water to makeconcrete. Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with different strength and weight. Concrete has been the predominant building material in the modern age due to its longevity，formability，and ease of transport.2. In terms of architecture，the structure of a building is much more than that. It is an inseparable part of the building style and a style of architecture in the different degree. Used skillfully，the building structure can establish or reinforce orders and rhythms among the architecture spaces and planes. It can be visually dominant or recessive. It can develop harmonies or conflicts. It can be both confining and open.答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B1.i2. g3. a4. j5. b6. h7. d 8 e 9 f 10 c II. Translate the following sentences(1) 实际的施工进度必须与施工项目相比较来确定是否能按时交工。

assembly 安装baseline 基线bill of quantities 工程量清单blueprint 蓝图bulk materials 大宗材料claim 索赔construction contractors 施工承包商construction industry 建筑业construction operations 施工作业construction planning 施工计划construction 施工contract 合约cost estimation 成本估算design/construct process 设计/施工过程earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖economic evaluation 经济评价estimate stage 估算阶段evaluation stage 评估阶段expenditure 支出facility 设施feasibility 可行性financing 融资framework 框架，构架general contractor 总承包商infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设infrastructure 基础设施job-site productivity 工地生产率maintenance 维护minium attractive rate of return最低收益率nominated subcontractor 指定分包商opportunity cost 机会成本overlap 重叠（搭接？）overseer 监督者owner 业主payment 支付procurement 采购production function 生产函数project alternative 备择项目project finance 项目融资project management 项目管理reimbursement 偿还schedule进度scheduling 进度计划shop drawings 施工图，安装图skyscraper 摩天大楼solvency 清偿solvency 清偿specialized industrial construction 专业化specialized subcontractor 专业分包商speculative housing market投机性住宅市场steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱subcontractors 分包商technical feasibility 技术可行性the cost engineer or estimator 估算师the project cycle life 项目全寿命期the real estate developer 房地产开发商the scope of the project 项目范围unforeseen expense 不可预见费用generally,project management isdistinguished from the general management ofcorporations by the mission-oriented nature of a project. 一般而言，项目的以目标为导向特征是项目管理与一般的企业管理的主要不同。

建筑工程英语课后复习题答案《建筑工程英语》课后习题答案Unit One Concept of Building and Construction Engineering Part One, Section A1、Key to the listening:1)contract;2)have this project;3)copy to the architect4)completion;5)section;6) take over;7) Quality control;8) you will get the work you are paying for while we get paid for the work we perform.2、Lucas writes a report according to the conversation above.This morning, the client told me that our company was awarded the contract of the project. He issued the letter of acceptance to me and requested several documents to be provided to them before we should commence the work, including performance security. I asked about the drawings and the client said the plan, elevation, section as well as specifications were available in the A rchitect’s office. The client expected to have a perfect work and I assured him that we were the professional engineering company. Quality control was our first priority in construction. He would get the work he was paying for while we got paid for the work we performed.Part One, Section BI. Answer the following questions.1. What is good communication?Good communication is the ability to make others understand what you are trying to communicate.2. Whom will you come in contact with in the building and construction industry?Client, consultants, manufactures, suppliers, subcontractors, etc.3. What are the relations among the client, the consultants and the contractor?The relations between client and contractor are just like employer and employee. The former finances the building and the later is employed and paid to build the building. The consultants work for the client by designing the building and instruct the contractor to build the building. All of them work together to make the building perfect.4. What are the relations among the contractor, the subcontractor and the manufacture?Subcontractor is employed and paid by the contractor to take certain part of the works, e.g. electrical or plumbing work. Manufacture makesbuilding components required by the contractor. Both subcontractor and manufacture work for contractor.5. List as many drawings and documents as possible used on the site. Drawings: Assembly drawing, Component drawing, Detail section, Elevation, Floor plan, Location drawing, Perspective drawing, Plan, Plan detail, Elevation, Production drawing, Section, Site layout: site plan, Site plan, Survey plan, Working drawing , etc.Documents: Bill of quantities, Daywork sheet, Form of contract, Insurance policy, Insurance premium, Licence, Program, Schedule, Site minutes, Soil report, Specification, etc.II. Match the following words or phrases with the correct Chinese.1 – f;2 – d;3 – b;4 – h;5 – c;6 – g;7 – i;8 – j;9 – e; 10 - aIII. Read the following drawings.1. Find a proper word or phrase to describe each of the drawings.1) effect drawing; （效果图）2) structure drawing （结构图）3) elevation （立面图） 4) floor plan 楼层平面图5) section （剖面图 / 断面图） 6）detail section （剖面详图 / 节点图）2. Read the drawings again and tell your partners what the function is for each drawing.The function of perspective drawing gives a feeling of distance and solidity to the building. It is usually drawn by Architect. The function of the structure drawing is to show how to make the building stable and safe. It is drawn by structure engineer. Floor plan shows what are planned on the floor or in the house. Section shows more clearly what the drawing tells and enables the builders to perform the work. Detail section shows how the parts of the building are connected.Part TwoI. Reading Comprehension1. What does building construction involve?Building Construction involves many trades, operations, products and professions.2. Describe briefly the building construction requirements.Building construction requires the understanding of sciences of materials and structures, environmental sciences, and building economics.3. Why is it becoming even more important to design and construct energy efficient housing?Because the world’s energy sources are deleting and the cost of e nergy rises.4. Explain the finishes in building construction.The finishes in building construction include floor finishes, wallfinishes and ceiling finishes. The normal practice of finishes starts from ceiling, then walls and leaves floors at last. The ceiling can be painted or be suspended. The wall can also be painted or wall-papered. Floor tiles, carpets, or timbers can be used as floor finishes.5. According to your understanding, explain briefly the structure in building construction.Three structures are generally used in building construction. They are solid structure, skeletal (framed) structure and surface structure. Solid structure is usually of masonry and concrete. Skeletal (framed) structure is suitable for high and low rise and for long and short span buildings. Surface structure is used for certain type of building with special materials.II. A. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在建筑施工中，你会接触到来自不同地方的各种人员。