关于2012虹口高三二模英语的作文

2012年上海高考英语作文Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese.上周一，你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课（如图所示），回家后你用英语写了一篇日记，内容包括：● 对两堂绘画课的具体描述；● 你从中获得的启发。

2012 Shanghai English Test writing sample 2( for reference only )Today I spent two periods of time in Amy’s class in a primary school, watching the pupils learn how to paint. What impressed me most was Amy’s painting. In some way, it broadened my horizon, so to speak.Looking back at the two pictures drawn by her, I have to say it was of great amusement to see her unique way of painting. At first, she tried making a nice design with both of her feet on a broad piece of white paper/ blanket ,which ,frankly speaking, was no painting at all, for you could see no art but one footprint after another. Actually, even Amy herself was not satisfied with it. Surprisingly, she didn’t give up or feel frustrated as I had expected but stopped to think for a while, looking at her teachereagerly .The n, with her blueprint in mind plus the teacher’s guidance, she changed the way, using her hands instead. Painting –brush in hand, she sat properly/straight at a desk, paying more attention to her work. Much to my joy, this time she managed to draw some birds flying high in the sky/sun, which obviously demonstrated / reflected her remarkable progress.Simple and funny as it seemed, on second thought ,what the pupil did was well worth thinking . It’s generally accepted that students , especially little child ren have great potential in their growth and development. Nevertheless, when it comes to gaining knowledge or skills , personal efforts can make a difference even though timely care /help from others such as parents or teachers is necessary.Had Amy given up halfway following an unsatisfactory semi-product, the successful work accomplished by her later would have been unthinkable /hard to imagine .。

74. 某英文报纸的“English Study”专栏向中学生征稿，要求同学们介绍一下自己英语学习的现状，谈谈对英语学习的感受，以及进一步提高英语水平的打算。

请你投稿。

I’m happy to talk about my English. I’ve learned English for about nine years. Now I’m good at reading and writing, but a little weak in listening and speaking.In my opinion, English is useful and important, so we should learn it well. In fact, it’s not difficult to learn if we work hard at it in proper ways.In order to improve my English, I’m going to watch English TV programs and listen to English songs in my f ree time. Besides I’ll try to speak English as much as possible. I’m sure I’ll make progress in listening and speaking in the future.Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my honor to be with you and show you around Beijing. Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here.On the first day, I am going to take you to my school and study with me. In the morning, you can choose 3 classes to listen to. In the afternoon, there will be different kinds of clubs after class. I am sure you will fall in love with my school.On the second day, I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing. We will get off at Tian’an Men Square, where we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present. After walking on the magnificent square, we can visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better.So, what’s your decision? I just can’t wait to meet you and you’re always welcome！Yours,74. 假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana。

2012年全国卷2英语高考作文2012年全国卷2英语高考作文【篇一：全国卷历年英语高考作文】假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the double ninth festival）。

请给外教lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________ looking forward to your reply.yoursli hua【参考答案】dear lucy,i’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next saturday for the double ninth festival. it is the day for the elderly in our culture. we’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. we’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. we should be back around 4o’clock in the afternoon. if you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. looking forward to your reply.yoursli hua【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。

2012英语二大作文范文In the era of rapid technological advancement, social media has emerged as a dominant force in the way we communicate, share information, and interact with one another. The influence of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn is felt across all aspects of modern society, from personal relationships to business practices and even political discourse.The Positive Aspects of Social Media1. Enhanced Communication: Social media has made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. It allows for instant messaging, video calls, and the sharing of life events, fostering a sense of community and connection.2. Information Dissemination: The speed at which information can be shared through social media is unparalleled. News, updates, and important announcements can reach a global audience within minutes, ensuring that people are well-informed and up-to-date.3. Business Opportunities: Social media has opened up new avenues for businesses to reach their customers directly. It provides a platform for advertising, customer engagement, and brand building, often at a fraction of the cost oftraditional marketing methods.4. Civic Engagement: It has become a powerful tool for social and political movements. Activists can rally support, organize events, and raise awareness for causes that matter to them, leading to greater civic participation and societal change.The Negative Impacts of Social Media1. Privacy Concerns: With the rise of social media, privacy has become a significant issue. Users often share personal information online, which can be exploited by hackers, marketers, or even governments.2. Misinformation: The ease of sharing information also means that misinformation can spread quickly. This can lead to confusion, fear, and even dangerous actions based on false premises.3. Cyberbullying: Social media platforms can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, where individuals target others with harmful messages and posts. This can have severe emotional and psychological effects on the victims.4. Isolation and Addiction: While social media connects us in some ways, it can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Users may become addicted to the constant needfor validation and interaction, which can replace real-world socialization.Balancing the Use of Social MediaTo harness the benefits of social media while mitigating its negative effects, it is essential to approach its use with a balanced perspective. Users should be mindful of their privacy settings, verify the information they share, and engage in healthy online interactions. Additionally, setting limits on social media usage can help prevent addiction and promote more meaningful, face-to-face connections.In conclusion, social media is a double-edged sword that has revolutionized the way we interact with the world. While it offers numerous advantages, it also presents challenges that must be addressed. By understanding these impacts and taking proactive steps, we can ensure that social media serves as a positive force in modern society.。

2012虹口英语二模测试（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012.4考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Eggs. B) Noodles. C) Bread D) Cheese.8. A) Playing tennis. B) Cycling. C) Swimming. D) Fishing.9. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) On foot. D) By underground.10. A) She’s watching TV. B) She’s listening to music.C) She’s having a test. D) She’s going over her lessons.11. A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.12. A) In a department store.B) At a booking office. C) At a library. D) In a restaurant.13. A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00. D) At 10:30.14. A) Because bears are lovely animals.B) Because bears are funnier than monkeys.C) Because she’s heard the terrible story. D) Because she’s fond of poor things.15. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Driver and passenger. D) Policeman and tourist.16. A) The boy’s father will keep his promise. B) It’s difficult to make such a promise.C) She exactly remembers the times. D) The boy’s father won’t give up smoking.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Harry was outside his bedroom when he saw the robber(抢劫者).18. The robber took off his mask(面罩), so Harry saw his face clearly.19. Harry even knew that there was something wrong with the robber’s leg.20. The robber robbed many things including black jeans and a lady’s stocking.21. With Harry’s help, the police managed to catch the robber the next day.22. The policeman said “Well done” to Harry after he pointed out the robber easily.23. Form the passage we can know Harry was a boy who observed very carefully.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2012二模英语作文范文徐汇区：Write at least 60 words about the topic “My plan for _______”（以“我的_______计划” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

)提示：你可以描述你对于学校活动,毕业考,高中学习,假期或者未来的规划和打算, 可以具体举例说明计划的原因,目的和内容以及你期望的结果。

school activities high school study summer holidays future jobUse the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)＊What is your plan about? What have you planned?＊Why do you have such a plan? How are you going to do it?＊What result do you expect?Possible Version 1:My plan for high school studyI'm extremely excited now. In face of new environment of study and life, I must make a good plan for it.Study comes first, so I should make new goal and improve my study method. I will study hard in senior high school as I do now. It is also important to learn how to live by myself. I will join in various activities and try my best to manage the relationship with other classmates.No matter what I will meet in the future, happiness or sorrow, I‟ll keep an optimistic attitude towards life and I believe that my high school life will be colorful as planned. Possible Version 2:My plan for the new termThe new term will begin, of course my plan for study will also change. Having good English grades in this year is my aim.First of all, I will spend more time remembering vocabulary, and try to read the English books every day. Besides, I will listen to some English music and stories when I have spare time at home. Speaking with my classmates in English is also a good way to improve my English.I know there are a lot of ways of improving my poor English. The main point is whether I will persevere in it or not. I know today doesn't walk, will have to run tomorrow. In addition, other classes for me can't be ignored either. No matter what I did before, I will try my best to do everything this year. Just as the saying goes, “Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift by god."My plan for summer holidaysThe longing summer holidays is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me.I cannot let the holidays pass meaninglessly, my summer holidays should be a period of harvest.In the first few days I want to climb Mount Tai with several friends to refresh ourselves. Then I tend to visit relatives, junior school teachers and former classmates. Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some social investigations.In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. Though the eight-week vacation will pass away at a lightning speed, its influence is likely to last long.(彭浦初级中学整理)Possible Version 1:My plan for being a scientistFrom TV and newspapers, I have never heard that Chinese win the Nobel Prize and I want to have a try. My plan is to be a scientist in the future and I want to be the first Chinese to win the prize. Although it‟s not easy, I‟ll try my best.To be a scientist, I should be good at all my subjects. Then I should get rid of my bad habits. Bo th my teachers and parents know I‟m a careless boy. If I can‟t improve myself, my plan won‟t come true. So I should change myself as quickly as possible.It‟s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. I think if I work hard, I‟ll win the Nobel Priz e one day in the future. That‟s the best result I expect.Possible Version 2:My plan for a holidayHoliday is coming soon. I have a plan for it. I have planned to have a part-time job. I want to earn some money by myself and gain some social experience. I‟m going to find a job, it can be a waitress or an assistant. Maybe it sounds impossible at my age, right? But I really want to try and I will do my best. I expect I can do it well and I‟ll use my first salary to buy a present for my beloved parents.My plan for the last monthHow time flies! I will graduate from my school in a month. So I have planned to study harder than before, to review the lessons every night, to get rid of my bad habits in order to make full use of the rest time I want to get a good mark to enter my favourite high school. I will take my plan seriously so as to do the exam perfectly. As the saying goes, “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” I will try my best to make my dream come true.(民办新和中学整理)Possible Version 1:My plan for the summer holidayIn a month, we will graduate from our junior high school. And we will have a no-homework holiday. For the past one year, we have been busy preparing for the examination. Most of us may think this holiday will be a game holiday. But I think I will spend a short time relaxing and playing. Then no matter if I enter a good senior high school, I will spend more time previewing some easy junior high school curriculums. By this, I will adapt to school life more easily and better. All in all, nothing is more important than time. I will have a meaningful summer holiday by using it sensibly.Possible Version 2:My plan for high school studyAbout more than forty days later，I‟ll finish my junior school study and start a new life as a high school student. So I should make a plan for high school study.Above all, I still shouldn‟t waste any time during the classes, which helps me to gain more knowledge as well as be more efficient in the process of my study now. Then I think I should keep the good habit of previewing and reviewing as the study may become more difficult for me in the future. And I want to have a plan of reading at least a good book once a week to broaden my horizon and enrich my knowledge, which in my opinion, is quite important for high school study.Having a good plan is closely related to high school study. It not only increases my awareness of studying，but also adds a brilliant future to my life.My plan for an English Summer CampIn my mind, I always want to join in an English Summer Camp with the students who have great interest in English. My ideal plan for the camp is like this. During the camp, an English expert or professor will be invited to give us a lecture about how to learn English well and we can have a chance to have a debate over some hot issues in English. In addition, the students who are good at English study will share with us their experience in learning English. The highlight of the camp should be an English party organized by the teachers and students together. We will sing songs, watch some performances, communicate with foreign students, all in the form of English. In the end, if possible, I also want to add a visit to a foreign company where all the workers use English as their working language. Everyone is welcome to take an active part in the camp. And your suggestions and feeling about it are appreciated as well.（恒丰中学整理）松江区：Write at least 60 words about the topic “Try my best to ______” (以“尽我所能……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2012年上海虹口区高考英语二模试题及答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. The man is forgetful.B. She wants to buy this washing-machine.C. This is the first time that the man has talked about the new kind of machine.D. The man indicated that he liked this new type of washing-machine.2. A. In the cinema. B. In the lab.C. In the zoo.D. In the school.3. A. She will be upset probably.B. She is pleased with their move.C. She feels a little disappointed.D. Moving to the south is better than moving to the north.4. A. Where the orange juice could be found.B. How to make fresh orange juice.C. To pass a small glass of orange juice to him.D. If the woman would like to have some orange juice.5. A. To quit basketball.B. To give the reason for giving up basketball.C. To go on playing basketball in spite of the failure.D. To take part in another game.6. A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a doctor.C. He’s a professor.D. He’s a carpenter.7. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.D. Colleagues.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three.9. A. He did not do homework at night. B. He had trained too much before.C. He had no sports facilities.D. He came back home late.10. A. 482-3351. B. 428-5531. C. 428-1135. D. 482-5531. Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. About one kilogram. B. About fifty kilograms.C. More than fifty kilograms.D. As many as fifty kilograms.12. A. 2,000 years a go. B. In 1100. C. In 1500. D. In 1900.13. A. They are so poor that they can only buy paper boots.B. There are no other kinds of boots there.C. Paper boots are warmer than any other boots there.D. Paper boots are so nice that they don’t like anything else.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the San Francisco area. B. On the island of Nimi.C. In the Pacific Ocean.D. Along the US coast.15. A. The earthquake was serious.B. New earthquakes are not expected.C. An island was destroyed by the earthquake.D. The earthquake was mild.16. A. They will be in high intensity.B. They will occur along the coast.C. Earthquakes of unknown intensity will occur there.D. They are predicated 100 miles away.Section CBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school, who score well ______ average in most subjects.A. overB. onC. ofD. above26. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. to not talkingD. not to talking28. -- Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?-- He is the last one to help others. He ______ lend his hand, though．A. canB. mustC. mightD. should29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?A. mustn’t heB. wasn’t heC. di dn’t heD. hadn’t he31. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. LeavingB. Having leftC. To leaveD. Left33. Shanghainow increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimedB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are being cutB. are cutC. cutD. had been cut35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.A. even ifB. thoughC. untilD. once37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.A. thatB. whereC. asD. when40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to controlB. controlledC. controllingD. having controlledSection B“True creativity often starts where language ends.”----Arthur KoestlerThe net plays another, more active, role on the linguistic（语言学的）front, a role that is41overlooked by many people who believe English victory is on the go. Since the advent (来临) of World Wide Web, many minority 42，those spoken by single nations or ethnic groups, have enjoyed a dramatic upsurge(急剧上升)in vitality. Many such tongues were 43 endangered just a decade ago. Late-century mobility and economic currents were taking more and more speakers out of their communities and away from fellow speakers. Languages were 44 at an alarming rate.Like biological extinction, linguistic extinction is a serious loss for all of humankind. Languages are some of the 45 ways people maintain their culture and are crucial to understanding other cultures. When fewer and fewer people share a 46 language, it may die, and when it does, part of our collective human culture dies with it．Surprisingly, though, the Internet has become a valuable tool for 47 endangered languages. Speakers of these languages not only have been particularly active in putting up web pages in their various languages, but also in mounting (配置) 48 effective, large-scale dictionary and language-learning projects online. There is no reason why minority languages cannot live together with a common social language like English. Indeed, the Internet offers more hope for their 49than they have ever known before, especially as translation tools become more effective.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe past 20 years have produced great advances in technology and communications. 50, people throughout the world have become ever more connected. The 51link between the nations and people of the world is called globalization. It is a 52that has changed ways oflife around the world.Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce. In an effort to build a 53economy, most nations of the world have embraced (拥抱) free trade. Free trade removes certain limits imposed (强加) on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another. A 54aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce 55. Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world, but experts disagree about its effect on the poor.The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex. Those 56free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices. Its critics argue that, without controls, such a system often harms poor nations. To some extent, both are 57. For example, in Jamaica, a country which imported milk from the United States and the 58milk was cheaper than local milk, more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition. At the same time, the cheaper milk put 59dairy farmers out of business. Perhaps this program caused as much harm as 60.Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons. Studies show that when a poor nation begins trading on the global level, it gains certain61. Its economy grows rapidly. Multinational companies set up factories, 62jobs for people. Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations. They believe that the globalizing trend benefits the poor.Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions. Although they 63that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations, they doubt that it reduces poverty. In fact, they cite (引述) studies which show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market.64, the gap between rich and poor nations is growing.Regardless of which side they are on, most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor. Both sides need to find a way to make it work.50. A. In conclusion B. In particular C. As a result D. On the contrary51. A. growing B. starting C. moving D. reducing52. A. culture B. trend C. belief D. potential53. A. regional B. national C. practical D. global54. A. steadier B. further C. tougher D. stricter55. A. profit B. conflict C. poverty D. expense56. A. attracting B. altering C. opposing D. supporting57. A. correct B. inevitable C. necessary D. effective58. A. required B. produced C. imported D. exported59. A. economical B. local C. traditional D. social60. A. sacrifice B. satisfaction C. convenience D. good61. A. benefits B. varieties C. opportunities D. budgets62. A. influencing B. arranging C. providing D. applying63. A. ensure B. assume C. argue D. agree64. A. In addition B. First of all C. In that case D. On averageSection B(A)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work wi th me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes --- khaki pants and sports shirt --- to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees h as really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers say that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers say that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”65. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ______.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much m oney on clothes66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______.A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks attractive in casual clothesD. he no longer works in that company67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down at work about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people.68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except ______.A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier (B)The prestigious(享有声望的)Nobel prizes were announced in twin ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo. Here is a look at this year’s winners and tr work.69. We can know from the passage that ______.A. The Time of the Hero was widely acceptedB.Mario Vargas Llosa only has a gift for novelsC. Mario Vargas Llosa ran for president of PeruD. The Time of the Hero was based on some officers’ experiences70. The technology of test-tube baby _______.A. is a breakthrough in medicine but now out-datedB. helps Robert Edwardswin the Nobel Prize in physiologyC. has led to 4 million babies’ coming into the worldD. is linked to human egg removal and fertilizationin a human body71. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. the 2010 Nobel Chemistry Prize winners bring benefits to all aspects of lifeB. palladium-catalyzed reactions are widely used in drugs for fighting diseasesC. The two Russian scientists have published their book Detectors of Carbon’s New FaceD. the amazing discovery of grapheme has been known to all for a long time(C)There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patternscan be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. “To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater.” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles (气泡振动).The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2,500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm’s outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds a s measured by the aircraft.”Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off th e west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.72. Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is_____.A. more expensiveB. more directC. less dangerousD. less accurate73. Which statement is WRONG according to the article?A. The scientists gained support from different fields.B. Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.C. The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.D. There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.74. Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A. To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.B. To collect more images of cloud patterns.C. To be secure in carrying out their experiments.D. To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Waysto Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneB. Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneC. Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceD. Measuring a Hurricane by Sound UnderwaterSection C76.__________Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two–way wireless communications for receiving e–mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.77.__________Every car will have a self–driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self–driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.78.__________Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.79.__________You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air–conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.80.__________Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen.Section DFrom bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect (暗淡的前景) of losing their jobs as a global recession (衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.“In the Confucian (儒家的) attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas (然而) in the West, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associated professor of organizational behavior at Sing apore Management University.Steven Pang, Asian Regional Director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was a responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousand. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe.Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 per cent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals (对手) from abroad.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)81. What caused the different practices of Asian and Western firms facing the global recession?82. Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn?83. Firms in the west would lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect because of ______.84. ______ will make the differences in East and West less noticeable.第II卷I. Translation1、她的责任心值得称道。

虹口二模英语作文范文In the bustling heart of Hongkou, where the streets are as lively as a school of fish darting through the sea,there's a story waiting to be told. It's a tale of a second mock exam that's as much a rite of passage as it is a test of mettle.Picture this: a classroom filled with the scent offreshly sharpened pencils, the air thick with anticipation. Our protagonist, let's call him Jack, is a high school student with a twinkle in his eye and a dream in his heart. He's not just here to ace the English composition; he's here to make it sing and dance.The prompt for the day? "The Unexpected Visitor." Jack's fingers hover over the paper like a pianist poised to play a masterpiece. He's about to weave a tale that will have the examiners chuckling and nodding in approval."In the tranquility of a suburban home, where the only disturbance was the occasional squabble between theneighbor's cat and the local squirrels, an unexpected visitor arrived. It wasn't a person, but a letter. A letter that would change the course of young Timmy's life."Jack's story unfolds with the grace of a seasoned storyteller. Timmy, a character as relatable as the boy next door, finds a letter from a long-lost relative who has lefthim an inheritance. But there's a catch. The inheritanceisn't a fortune; it's a challenge. A quest to find the true meaning of happiness.The narrative takes us on a whimsical journey through Timmy's adventures, where he encounters characters as diverse and colorful as the leaves in a Hongkou park. There's the wise old librarian with a penchant for riddles, the street magician who can pull wisdom from a hat, and the eccentric neighbor who believes in the power of laughter.Jack's composition is a tapestry of humor and wit, each paragraph a new twist in the tale. He uses metaphors that paint vivid images, similes that draw comparisons to everyday life, and a vocabulary that's as rich and varied as the flavors in a bowl of wonton soup.The unexpected visitor, it turns out, was not just a letter but a catalyst for Timmy's personal growth. As the story reaches its climax, Timmy learns that happiness is not found in material wealth but in the connections we make and the joy we bring to others.Jack signs off with a flourish, his essay a testament to the power of storytelling. It's a composition that not only meets the requirements of the mock exam but transcends them, leaving an indelible mark on the reader's mind.And as the clock ticks away, signaling the end of the exam, Jack smiles. He knows he's not just written an essay;he's crafted a story that will be remembered long after the ink has dried.。

2012上海高考二模各区C篇阅读汇总崇明县：(C)Lots of bacteria can grow in the seemingly unfriendly environment under glaciers (冰川), a region formerly considered free of much biology. This finding by glaciologists working in Switzerland could help solve some puzzles of the last ice age and point the way for finding life on other planets.Bacteria with odd lifestyles have been under increasing study lately, with most research focused on the species which prefer hot homes. The new study shifts attention to the other end of the thermometer(温度计). The exciting thing is the idea of pushing the window of acceptable bacterial environments a little bit farther open.Researchers have previously collected small numbers of bacteria from ice in Antarctica and Greenland, but they could not determine whether these were active bacteria or just frozen cells blown in by wind. In contrast, the earth beneath two Swiss glaciers harbors large colonies of bacteria — hundreds of millions of cells per gram —that appear to be growing at 0℃.Scientists followed upon these findings by taking samples of ice, water, and earth at two mountain glaciers. They found that earth beneath the glaciers contained much larger populations of bacteria than did surface and inner part of ice. Those findings indicate that the bacteria were growing at the bottom of the glacier and are not something washed in while the scientists drilled through the ice.Looking at the bacteria under a microscope (显微镜), the researchers found that many were in the process of dividing, and healthy under the ice. The bacteria might break down minerals and plant remains originally buried beneath the glacier or later washed in by water going slowly through the ice, scientists say.―So me of the assumptions we have made in the past now must be seriously questione d,‖ say researchers. ―If bacteria can live under glaciers on Earth, why not on other planets? The new study points out in many ways that the bottoms of glaciers are probably quite good environments from the point of view of bacteria. So, maybe the bottom of the ice sheets on other planets would be a sensible place to try if you’r e going to look for life on them.‖72. What is special about the new study on bacteria?A. It focuses on the bacteria in hot environments.B. It opens the windows of the bacterial labs wider.C. It pays more attention to the bacteria in the thermometer.D. It changes scientist s’ v iew about the environment bacteria exist in.73. Which of the following facts proves that bacteria under glaciers are alive?A. Water is going slowly through the ice.B. The drills used by scientists are free of bacteria.C. Many of the bacteria are in the process of dividing.D. The earth beneath the glacier contains more bacteria.74. From the passage we can learn that .A. bacteria disappear in the inner part of iceB. bacteria must be also alive on other planetsC. bacteria can grow in extreme weathersD. bacteria grow by breaking themselves down75. The passage is mainly about the possibility of the existence of life .A. under the seaB. in hot waterC. on other planetsD. under glaciers奉贤区：(C)The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police officer knows to his cost. As the Lancet put it recently, ―When we try to describe faces precisely, words fail us, and we resort to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures.‖Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we acquire this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Is it an inborn property of our brains, or an acquired one? As so often happens, the experts tend to differ.Thus, some argue that it is inborn, and that there are ―special characteristics about the brain’s ability to distinguish faces‖. In support of this, they note how much better we are at recognizing a face after a single encounter than we are, for example, in recognizing an individual horse. On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably in the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one.The arguments in favor of this latter view, it must be confessed, are impressive. It is a habit that is acquired soon after birth. Watch, for instance, how a quite young baby recognizes his mother by sight. Granted that his other senses help – the sound, his sense of smell, the distinctive way she handles him. But of all these, sight is predominant. Formed at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an established habit, and one that is, essential for daily living, if not necessarily for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not appreciate until we encounter people who have been deprived of the faculty.This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, but such people can often recognize individuals by their voices, their walking manners or their spectacles. With typical human ingenuity, many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other characteristic features. 72. It is stated in the passage that ______.A. it is unusual for a person to be able to identify a face satisfactorilyB. the ability to recognize faces unhesitatingly is an unusual giftC. quite a few people can visualize faces they have seenD. few people can give exact details of the appearance of a face73. What the author feels strange about is that _______.A. people have the tremendous ability to recognize more than 1,000 facesB. people don’t think much of the problem of how and why we acquire the ability torecognize and remember facesC. people don’t realize how essential and valuable it is for them to have the ability torecognize facesD. people have been arguing much over the way people recognize and rememberfaces74. What is the first suggested explanation of the origin of the ability?A. It is one of the characteristics peculiar to human beings.B. It is acquired soon after birth.C. It is something we can do from the very moment we are born.D. It is learned from our environment and experiences.75. This passage seems to emphasize that ______.A. the ability to recognize individuals is dependent on other senses as well as sightB. sight is indispensable (必需的) to recognizing individualsC. the ability to recognize faces is a special inborn ability of the brainD. the importance of the ability of recognizing faces is fully appreciated by people.虹口区：(C)There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions(预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic(声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. ―To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underw ater.‖ Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles (气泡振动).The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2,500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intens ity rising when the storm’s outside wind ―wall‖ passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. ―We got a beautiful connection,‖ Dr. Makris said, ―between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft.‖Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.72. Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is_____.A. more expensiveB. more directC. less dangerousD. less accurate73. Which statement is WRONG according to the article?A. The scientists gained support from different fields.B. Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.C. The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.D. There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.74. Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A. To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.B. To collect more images of cloud patterns.C. To be secure in carrying out their experiments.D. To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneB. Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneC. Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceD. Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater黄浦区：(C)The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. The term comes from the glacial（冰川的）activity of the Ice Age. At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier descended, however, it applied enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land. And the highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.The 2,500-mile-long rocky and jagged coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly 2,000 islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to blooming communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long.For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, has afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently, though, Bar Harbor has become a new arts community as well. But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones, the park supports the plants and animals of both zones. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.The establishment of Acadia National park in 1916 means that this natural monument will be preserved and that it will be available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, hiking, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the museum learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.72．The large number of small islands along the coast of Maine is the result of__________.A. the drowning of the Maine coastlineB. glacier’s forcing mountains into the seaC. the irregularity of the Maine coastlineD. ocean water’s flooding the mountain range73．From the passage, we learn that __________.A. the coastline of Maine is ten times longer after the Ice AgeB. there are more than 2500 islands along the Maine coastlineC. Mt. Desert Island has been broken apart by a 7-mile-long water stretchD. an arts community gave way to the summer homes on Mt. Desert Island74．What CANNOT be inferred about the Acadia Nation Park?A. It welcomes all the people, rich or poor.B. It has much appeal for bird-watching lovers.C. It offers visitors both entertainment and education.D. It is a border between the two geographical zones.75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The past and the present of MaineB. The formation of Maine coastlineC. Efforts for preserving national parksD. Tourist attractions on Mt. Desert Island浦东新区：（C）Longer Lives for Wild ElephantsMost people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age.But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.To learn more about how captivity(监禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born elephants with the life spans of thousands of female wild elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps(伐木场), over approximately the same time period.The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long. Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camps lived 41.7 years.Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and maintain healthy populations, that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.72. According to the first two paragraphs, unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants ____ .A. have difficulty eating food.B. 1ive to a ripe old age.C. are not afraid of predators.D. develop health problems.73. Which of the following about the international scientists' research on the life spans of elephants is NOT true? (See paragraph 3)?A. They compared zoo elephants with wild elephants.B. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.C. They analyzed the records of the elephants kept in zoos.D. The zoo-born elephants they studied are kept in European zoos.74. What do the scientists find in their research?A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants.B. Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.C. Female zoo elephants die much earlier than their wild counterparts.D. Elephants in zoos and those in the wild enjoy the same long life spans.75. Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.B. Elephants are no longer an endangered species.C. Zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.D. Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.徐汇，金山，松江：(C)People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with a green focus in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them.If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self sufficient community along the harbour front of British Columbia's capital city. The community will be home to 2500 people and will consist of residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation（通风）, and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require pesticides（杀虫剂）to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy efficient appliances and light fixtures（照明设备）reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres as studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing（冲洗）toilets.Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions（排放）. Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a mini transportation system and buy into the community's car share program. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels (化石燃料).Dockside residents will benefit from excellent local services with high quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent recreation facilities and plentiful green open spaces. The Eco-Community will favour the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be desirable places to live, promoting a tangible（看得见的）sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community.72. Which of the following is TRUE about Dockside Green according to the passage?A. It is an environmental charity aiming at reducing carbon footprint.B. It is a self sufficient community with a population of 2500 people.C. It is being built along the harbor front that is threatened by pollution.D. It emphasizes the importance of green energy and energy efficiency.73. Bamboo is a favorable choice for builders because it _________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pets outside the houseC. grows quickly and easilyD. does not produce any waste74. Which is NOT one of the issues Dockside Green hope to address in the future?A. Convincing local factories not to pollute the air.B. Creating an alternative to fossil fuels heating.C. Having people pay for individual household usage.D. Promoting the car share program to the residents.75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Reduce Carbon FootprintB. Green Energy: New Trends in CanadaC. Eco-Communities: Dockside GreenD. Wise Investment in Eco-Communities杨浦，青浦，宝山，静安：(C)Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate. And the sad truth is that ―clothing mismatches‖on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)—and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.This is never more apparent than on ―dress-down days‖, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on ―business professional ‖ days. Thus, when dressing in ―business casual‖ clothes, try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices, recognize that the ―real‖ definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. When in doubt, always misjudge on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.72. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to dress properly in a business setting.B. A president of a company should dress differently from a secretary or sales assistant.C. The differences between professional and casual dress.D. Improper dress will make a person feel uncomfortable.73. Which of the following statements is true?A. Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.B. You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn’t have high standards for dressing.C. You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.D. In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can’t spot a manager among others.74. Which statement best describes ―dress-down days‖?A. On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.B. People’s clothes on dress-down days don’t receive much attention.C. We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes on dress-down days.D. People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days than on other occasions.75. Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage with regard to business dress?A. Remember to ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.B. Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.C. For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.D. Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for a certain occasion.。

海淀二模第一节、情景作文One possible version:Dear Sir/ Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I’m writing in reply to the notice for host families. I think I have several reasons to accommodate one foreign friend. First, I believe my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners. Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others. As for accommodation, my family live in a 4-room apartment and there is always a spare room for the guest. In addition, my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes it easy to take either subways or buses to most places. I have also got support from my parents, who said yes without hesitation when informed of my wish.I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节开放作文（15分）Possible Version 1In the picture, along the tracks come three runners. The one who takes the lead wears a smile on his face, despite the great distance he has covered. The other two, with sweat streaming down their faces, are clearly tired from running.What the picture tries to convey is that success belongs to those who can keep up a good state of mind faced with life challenges. The smile on the face of the runner in the lead suggests that he enjoys the race, regardless of the hard work he has to devote. This definitely makes him stand out among the other competitors, who wear serious and painted expressions on their faces. Life is sometimes like a race with tracks stretching long.A good state of mind can actually bring out our best.Possible Version 2In the picture, three boys are running along the tracks. The first boy is running with ease and confidence. The last boy falls far behind, but he is still going all out for the race, with his teeth clenched.It dawns on me that whatever situation we find ourselves in, never should we lose hope but press ahead. Standing a slim chance of catching up with the other two ahead of him, the persistent boy in the last place shows no sign of giving up and works even harder. His perseverance demonstrates a profound meaning in life. It often happens that hard as we may try, our efforts do not yield satisfying results. However, as long as we persevere in our determination and efforts, we are the champion of our own life “race”.东城二模第一节情景作文（20分）One possible version:Students’ Union has decided to set up our own BBS. All of us will benefit a lot from it. It offers us chances to communicate with each other. We can exchange our learning and life experiences on it. We can share different cultures as well. What’s more, it is a good place for us to make good friends. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine. Anyone who has difficulties with their study and daily life can ask for help on it. If you have any good suggestions to offer, you can lend a helping hand. Good advice on how to enrich our school life and how to develop our school is also welcome. Wish you to join in and fully express your ideas.第二节开放作文（15分）One possible version:开放写作As can be seen in the picture, a boy is rowing a boat trapped in a bottle floating on the surface of the sea. It seems that he won’t row his boat any further though he is making great efforts.The picture intends to convey the message that we shouldn’t be webbed to our own ideas when we are trying to reach our goals. In our daily life, we may meet with kinds of problems. We need to find different kinds of solutions to them. If we always stand by our opinions, we may get half the results with double the effort. Just like the boy in the picture, no matter how hard he is rowing, he will never row the trapped boat out of the bottle.In my opinion, only by opening our minds, can we solve the problems and reach our goals.西城二模第一节情景作文One possible version:Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a short-term study in Canada.Early in the morning, I arrived at the airport. After claiming may luggage, I hurried to the exit where my parents were anxiously waiting for me. How nice it was to see them again!As soon as I arrived home, I started unpacking my suitcase. I was taking out my stuff when a book caught my eye. It was borrowed from the school library when I studied in Coldwater School. Indeed, I was careless. What could I do? Thinking for a while, I finally came up with a solution. Immediately, I got online and searched for the school address. Having successfully found it, I wrote a letter to apologize, sincerely expressing my great regret. After lunch, I went to the nearby post office. With the letter enclosed, I mailed the book back to Coldwater School by EMS, hoping it would reach the school library as quickly as possible.When everything was done, I breathed a sigh of relief.第二节开放作文One possible version:As is depicted in the picture, next to a target stands a boy with a bow in one hand, and a brush in the other. He is obviously admiring his achievement with great satisfaction. However, as we can see, the place where his arrow falls is not the real center of the target but the center of a circle later drawn by himself.The picture intends to warn us not to cheat ourselves by considering poorly-accomplished tasks as great successes. The man is obviously not a sharp shooter, for his arrow has missed the center. Blindly satisfied his poor performance, he will probably not work harder. Similarly in life, if we are always content with whatever we have achieved, we will gradually lose the drive to dream big and reach high, eventually ending up a failure. Therefore, once we have set a goal, we should just go for it persistently. If we keep practicing, one day our arrow will hit the real center of the target.。

2012上海高考英语作文### 2012 Shanghai Gaokao English CompositionDear Editor,I am writing to share my thoughts on the importance of environmental protection, a topic that has becomeincreasingly crucial in our modern society.Firstly, the environment is the foundation upon which our lives depend. Clean air, water, and soil are essential for our survival. However, with the rapid development of industry and urbanization, we are facing severe environmental challenges such as air pollution, water scarcity, and soil degradation.Secondly, protecting the environment is not just a responsibility of governments; it is a duty that each individual should embrace. We can start by making small changes in our daily lives. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags, recycle more, and choose public transportation over private cars.Moreover, education plays a vital role in raising awareness about environmental issues. Schools should incorporate environmental education into their curricula to teachstudents about the consequences of environmental damage and the measures they can take to mitigate it.Lastly, I believe that technology can be a powerful tool in environmental conservation. Innovations such as solar and wind energy can help us reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, which are a major source of pollution.In conclusion, protecting the environment is a collective effort that requires the participation of everyone. By taking proactive steps and embracing sustainable practices, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

2012全国二卷英语作文英文回答：Dear Committee,。

I am honored to have the opportunity to express my views on the topic of "The Significance of Education in the 21st Century" for the 2012 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English composition.In this rapidly evolving technological landscape, the importance of education has become more profound than ever before. Education is the cornerstone of human progress and a vital investment in our future.Firstly, education empowers individuals with knowledge and skills. It provides a solid foundation for professional success and personal growth. With the rapid advancements in technology, the job market has become increasingly competitive. Employers seek individuals who possess notonly technical proficiency but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. Comprehensive education equips us with these essential competencies, enabling us to adapt to the ever-changing demands of the workplace.Secondly, education fosters creativity and innovation.It encourages us to question assumptions, explore new ideas, and push the boundaries of knowledge. By nurturing our imagination and nurturing our curiosity, education empowers us to become active participants in shaping the future. Ina world where technology is rapidly transforming our lives, innovation is crucial for progress.Thirdly, education promotes social and cultural understanding. It helps us appreciate diverse perspectives, break down barriers, and foster tolerance. By exposing usto different cultures, languages, and histories, education broadens our horizons and enables us to interacteffectively with people from all walks of life. In an increasingly interconnected world, this is a vital skillfor both personal and professional success.Finally, education has the power to transform lives. It can break the cycle of poverty, empower the marginalized, and create opportunities for all. By providing access to quality education, we can ensure that everyone has the chance to reach their full potential, regardless of their background or circumstances. Education is the key to social and economic progress, enabling individuals to contribute meaningfully to society and live fulfilling lives.In conclusion, the significance of education in the21st century cannot be understated. It empowers individuals with knowledge, fosters creativity, promotes social harmony, and transforms lives. As we navigate the challenges and embrace the opportunities of the future, let us continue to invest in education for the benefit of both individuals and society as a whole.中文回答：尊敬的评审委员会：很荣幸有机会就 2012 年全国二卷英语作文题目“21 世纪教育的重要性”表达我的观点。

2024虹口二模英语作文范文2024 Hongkou District Second Model English EssayThe year 2024 marked a significant milestone for the Hongkou District as it embarked on a journey of academic excellence and global recognition. The Hongkou District Second Model English Examination, a prestigious academic event, had become a testament to the region's unwavering commitment to nurturing the next generation of leaders and global citizens.The examination, which took place in the heart of the vibrant Hongkou District, witnessed the convergence of the brightest young minds from across the region. These students, hailing from diverse backgrounds and walks of life, had come together to showcase their mastery of the English language and their ability to navigate the complexities of the modern world.The examination itself was a multi-faceted affair, designed to challenge the students' intellectual prowess and their ability to think critically and creatively. From rigorous written components todynamic oral presentations, the examination tested the students' command of grammar, vocabulary, and their ability to effectively communicate their ideas.One of the standout moments of the examination was the essay writing section. Students were tasked with crafting a well-structured, eloquent, and thought-provoking piece on a topic that was both relevant and thought-provoking. The prompts ranged from exploring the role of technology in shaping the future of education to examining the impact of globalization on local communities.The essays produced by the students were nothing short of remarkable. Each piece showcased a unique perspective, a deep understanding of the subject matter, and a remarkable command of the English language. The examiners were truly impressed by the depth of analysis, the clarity of expression, and the creative flair that the students displayed.One particularly outstanding essay explored the impact of technological advancements on the education system. The student, a young prodigy named Emily, delved into the ways in which digital tools and platforms had transformed the learning experience. She eloquently argued that the integration of technology had not only made education more accessible but had also fostered a more collaborative and engaging learning environment.Emily's essay not only highlighted the benefits of technological integration but also addressed the potential challenges and ethical considerations that must be addressed. She discussed the importance of ensuring digital equity, protecting student privacy, and maintaining the human element in the educational process. Her nuanced and well-researched approach earned her the highest accolades from the examiners.Another exceptional essay tackled the topic of globalization and its impact on local communities. The student, a passionate advocate for social justice named Liam, explored the complex interplay between global forces and local identities. He argued that while globalization had brought about economic opportunities and cultural exchange, it had also led to the erosion of traditional values and the displacement of marginalized communities.Liam's essay not only highlighted the challenges but also proposed innovative solutions to address the issue. He advocated for the implementation of policies that would protect local businesses, preserve cultural heritage, and empower community-based initiatives. His eloquent writing, coupled with his deep understanding of the subject matter, left a lasting impression on the examiners.The Hongkou District Second Model English Examination was notmerely a test of academic prowess but a celebration of the students' intellectual curiosity, their commitment to excellence, and their ability to navigate the complexities of the modern world. The essays produced by these young scholars demonstrated a level of maturity, critical thinking, and global awareness that belied their years.As the examination came to a close, the sense of pride and accomplishment that filled the air was palpable. The students, their families, and the entire Hongkou District community celebrated the remarkable achievements of these young scholars. The examination had not only showcased the region's educational excellence but had also laid the foundation for a future where the Hongkou District would continue to be a beacon of academic excellence and global leadership.In the years to come, the legacy of the Hongkou District Second Model English Examination would continue to inspire and motivate the next generation of students. The essays produced by these exceptional young minds would serve as a testament to the power of education, the importance of global awareness, and the boundless potential of the human spirit.。

2012年上海高考英语二模翻译试题及答案崇明二模1. 请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。

(before)Please finish your homework before you chat with your friend.2. 除非马上采取有效措施，否则这个地区的人们将面临灾难。

(face) People in this area will be faced with a disaster unless effective measures are taken at once.3. 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。

(drain)Working day and night was a great drain on his heath, so he fell ill soon.4. 虽然他每天到公园里锻炼身体，但却对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知。

(ignorant)Although he takes exercise in the park every day, he is completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday.5. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。

(So…that…)So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.奉贤二模1. 你能帮我开一下电脑吗？(mind)Do you mind turning on the computer for me?2. 伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。

(take place) The closing ceremony of London Olympics will take place on August 12th this year.3. 有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。

2012年高三二模作文【徐汇区、松江区、金山区】管子曰:“君子使物,不为物使。

”对此,你有什么看法?请自选角度,自拟题题目，写一篇文章。

要求：(1)不少于800字（2）不要写成诗歌【杨浦区】校训，对于早就学人，营造校园文化，乃至引领社会风尚有着不可估量的作用，下列是中外一些大学的校训。

清华大学：厚德载物厦门大学：自强不息，止于至善四川大学：海纳百川，有容乃大香港大学：明德格物云南大学：立一等品格求一等学识成一等事业北航大学：德才兼备知行合一国家会计大学：不做假账悉尼大学：繁星纵变智慧永恒柏林洪堡大学：哲学家只是用不同的方式解释世界，而问题在于改变世界。

哈佛大学：与柏拉图为友，与亚里士多德为友，更要与真理为友。

海德堡大学：服膺真理、正义及人文精神。

选择其中一个角度或其中一条，自拟题目，写一篇文章。

要求：（1）不少于800字。

（2）不要写成诗歌。

（3）不要透露个人相关信息。

【虹口区】面一组关于梯子的名言---要向上梯子必须从底下爬起。

（英国作家狄更斯）梯子总要一节一节的爬。

（欧洲名谚）在你往上爬的时候，一定要保持梯子的整洁，否则你下来的时候会滑倒。

（美国管理家蓝斯登）请根据上述文字，选择一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

【黄埔、嘉定区】生活中处处有“未完成状态”：赛跑未到终点，大楼尚未竣工，学习没有结业，作品还没完成……有人认为未完成状态使人疲惫、焦虑、难以忍受；有人认为未完成状态使人激昂、奋进、充满期待。

请以“未完成状态”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇文章。

要求：1、不少于800字 2、不要写成诗歌 3、不得透露个人信息【长宁区】28．阅读提示，完成作文。

一番觉悟，一番长进。

悟而不改，悔无日矣；悟而思变，善莫大焉。

请以“悟”为题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：（1）不要写成诗歌。

（2）不得透露个人相关信息。

【浦东新区】27．阅读材料，按要求作文。

(70分)在我们周围，“标准”无处不在，如国际食品安全质量体系标准、环境空气质量PM2.5浓度标准等。

1.责任感sense of duty/responsibility值得be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneHer sense of duty is worthy of being praised.2.众所周知It is known to all that公民citizen生命权和健康权the rights of life and healthby law/ by the lawIt is known to all that every citizen’s rights of life and health are protected by law.3.…is very valuable to…有业余爱好have/take up one or two hobbies身心健康physical and mentalhealthHaving/Taking up one or two hobbiesis very valuable tophysical and mental health.4.take measuresNow more and more countries in the world are taking measures/action to attract more Chinese tourists/travellers.5.中国的经济China’s economy增长了8% increase by 8%which shock many countrieswhich make many countries shocked遭受suffer from经济危机economic/financial crisis China’s economyincrease s by 8% every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from economic/financial crisis in theworld.6．The cultural differences between the East and the West.7. Because they will not need to rehire or train new staff.8. the individual survival9. More firms becoming more multinational and competition作文：With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of the air pollution.From the chart, we can learn the air pollution is caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road, which give off poisonous gases. 35% of the air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking. Smoking does harm to people’s health. Besides, about 10% of the air pollution is caused by other reasons.It’s time for us to take effective measures to fight against air pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers.All in all, if everyone realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.。

2012英语二作文范文2012年英语二作文范文。

My Dream School。

If I could design my own school, it would be a place where students could not only receive a high-quality education, but also develop their creativity, critical thinking, and social skills. My dream school would be a place where students feel inspired, supported, and motivated to learn and grow.First and foremost, my dream school would have a strong emphasis on the arts and creativity. There would be dedicated spaces for music, art, drama, and dance, as well as opportunities for students to explore and express their creativity in all areas of the curriculum. I believe that the arts are an essential part of education, and my dream school would provide students with ample opportunities to develop their artistic talents and express themselves inmeaningful ways.In addition to the arts, my dream school would also prioritize critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students would be encouraged to ask questions, think critically, and explore new ideas. There would be a strong focus on project-based learning, where students would have the opportunity to work on real-world problems and develop innovative solutions. My dream school would also place a strong emphasis on collaboration and teamwork, as I believe that these skills are essential for success in the 21st century.Furthermore, my dream school would prioritize the well-being and happiness of its students. There would be dedicated time for physical activity and mindfulness, as well as opportunities for students to develop their social and emotional skills. My dream school would also have a strong focus on community and service, with opportunities for students to give back to their local community and make a positive impact in the world.Finally, my dream school would have a strong focus on technology and innovation. There would be state-of-the-art facilities and resources for students to explore and develop their skills in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields. Students would have access to the latest technology and tools, and there would be opportunities for them to collaborate with industry professionals and experts in these fields.In conclusion, my dream school would be a place where students feel inspired, supported, and motivated to learn and grow. It would prioritize the arts, creativity,critical thinking, and social and emotional skills, and provide students with ample opportunities to develop their talents and explore new ideas. My dream school would also have a strong focus on technology and innovation, and provide students with the resources and support they need to succeed in the 21st century. If I could design my own school, it would be a place where students are empowered to reach their full potential and make a positive impact in the world.。