单词过去式

英语单词过去式大全表动词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）be [biː]was [wəz] / were [wɜː(r)]英标：[wəz]、[wɜː(r)]v.（verb 的缩写）become [bɪˈkʌm]became [bɪˈkeɪm]英标：[bɪˈkeɪm]v.begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]英标：[bɪˈɡæn]v.break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]英标：[brəʊk]v.bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]英标：[brɔːt]v.build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]英标：[bɪlt]v.buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]英标：[bɔːt]v.can [kæn]could [kʊd]英标：[kʊd]v.（情态动词）catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]英标：[kɔːt]v.choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]英标：[tʃəʊz]v.come [kʌm]came [keɪm]英标：[keɪm]v.cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]英标：[kɒst]v.cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]英标：[kʌt]v.do [duː]did [dɪd]英标：[dɪd]v.draw [drɔː]drew [druː]英标：[druː]v.drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]英标：[dræŋk]v.drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]英标：[drəʊv]v.eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]英标：[eɪt]v.fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]英标：[fel]v.feed [fiːd]fed [fed]英标：[fed]v.feel [fiːl]felt [felt]英标：[felt]v.fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]英标：[fɔːt]v.find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]英标：[faʊnd]v.fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]英标：[fluː]v.forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]英标：[fəˈɡɒt]v. get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]英标：[ɡɒt]v.give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]英标：[ɡeɪv]v.go [ɡəʊ]went [went]英标：[went]v.grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]英标：[ɡruː]v.have [hæv]had [həd]英标：[həd]v.hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]英标：[hɜːd]v.hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]英标：[hɪd]v.hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]英标：[hɪt]v.hold [həʊld]held [held]英标：[held]v.hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]英标：[hɜːt]v.keep [kiːp]kept [kept]英标：[kept]v.know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]英标：[njuː]v.lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]英标：[leɪd]v.lead [liːd]led [led]英标：[led]v.learn [lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt] / learned [lɜːnd]英标：[lɜːnt]、[lɜːnd]v.leave [liːv]left [left]英标：[left]v.lend [lend]lent [lent]英标：[lent]v.let [let]let [let]英标：[let]v.lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]英标：[leɪ]v.light [laɪt]lit [lɪt] / lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd]英标：[lɪt]、[ˈlaɪtɪd]v.lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]英标：[lɒst]v.make [meɪk]made [meɪd]英标：[meɪd]v.may [meɪ]might [maɪt]英标：[maɪt]v.（情态动词）mean [miːn]meant [ment]英标：[ment]v.meet [miːt]met [met]英标：[met]v.pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]英标：[peɪd]v.put [pʊt]put [pʊt]英标：[pʊt]v.read [riːd]read [red]英标：[red]v.ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]英标：[rəʊd]v.ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]英标：[ræŋ]v.rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]英标：[rəʊz]v.run [rʌn]ran [ræn]英标：[ræn]v.say [seɪ]said [sed]英标：[sed]v.see [siː]saw [sɔː]英标：[sɔː]v.sell [sel]sold [səʊld]英标：[səʊld]v.send [send]sent [sent]英标：[sent]v.set [set]set [set]英标：[set]v.shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]英标：[ʃʊk]v.shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]英标：[ʊd]v.（情态动词）shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn] / shined [ʃaɪnd]英标：[ʃɒn]、[ʃaɪnd]v. shoot [ʃuːt]shot [ʃɒt]英标：[ʃɒt]v.show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]英标：[ʃəʊd]v.shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]英标：[ʃʌt]v.sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]英标：[sæŋ]v.sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]英标：[sæt]v.sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]英标：[slept]v.smell [smel]smelt [smelt] / smelled [smeld]英标：[smelt]、[smeld]v. speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]英标：[spəʊk]v.spell [spel]spelt [spelt] / spelled [speld]英标：[spelt]、[speld]v.spend [spend]spent [spent]英标：[spent]v.stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]英标：[stuːd]v.steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]英标：[stəʊl]v.stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]英标：[stʌk]v.sweep [swiːp]swept [swept]英标：[swept]v.swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]英标：[swæm]v.take [teɪk]took [tʊk]英标：[tʊk]v.teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]英标：[tɔːt]v.tell [tel]told [təʊld]英标：[təʊld]v.think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]英标：[θɔːt]v.throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]英标：[θruː]v.understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]英标：[ˌʌnd əˈstʊd]v.wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]英标：[wəʊk]v.wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]英标：[wɔː(r)]v.will [wɪl]would [wʊd]英标：[wʊd]v.（情态动词）win [wɪn]won [wʌn]英标：[wʌn]v.write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]英标：[rəʊt]v.。

英语动词变为过去式，一般在单词末尾加ed，比如：work——worked （工作）；单词末尾的e不发音时，直接加d，比如：like——liked （喜欢）；单词是辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i之后加ed，比如：try——tried（尝试）;单词是元音字母加y结尾时，直接加ed，比如：stay——stayed（停留），;单词是重读闭音节，辅音＋元音＋辅音结尾的，重复写最后一个字母，再加ed，比如：plan——planned （计划）。

单词过去式不规则的变化规律
•一、feel，keep，sleep
feel（感觉，感受），它的过去式是felt；keep（保持），它的过去式是kept；sleep（睡觉），它的过去式是slept。

这三个单词都是中间有两个e，变化都是去掉一个e，末尾再加t。

规律就是单词中间有双e，去e尾加t。

注意：单词see并不符合这种状况，因为see的两个e是在末尾，它也是特殊的，过去式为saw。

•二、build，spend
build（建筑，建造），过去式为built；spend（花费，度过），过去式为spent。

这组的规律就是结尾的d变成t。

•三、begin，drink，give，sing，swim
begin（开始），过去式为began；drink（喝），过去式为drank；give（给），过去式为gave；sing（唱歌），过去式为sang；swim （游泳），过去式为swam。

这组的规律就是遇见i，a来替。

注意：drive（驾驶），过去式为drove。

单词过去式大全表一、规则动词。

1. 一般情况在动词原形后加 -ed。

- play[pleɪ] - played[pleɪd]（v. 玩；演奏）- work[wɜːk] - worked[wɜːkt]（v. 工作）- look[lʊk] - looked[lʊkt]（v. 看）2. 以不发音的 -e结尾的动词加 -d。

- live[lɪv] - lived[lɪvd]（v. 居住；生活）- love[lʌv] - loved[lʌvd]（v. 爱）- hope[həʊp] - hoped[həʊpt]（v. 希望）3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加 -ed。

- study['stʌdi] - studied['stʌdid]（v. 学习）- carry['kæri] - carried['kærid]（v. 携带；搬运）- cry[kraɪ] - cried[kraɪd]（v. 哭；叫喊）4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

- stop[stɒp] - stopped[stɒpt]（v. 停止）- plan[plæn] - planned[plænd]（v. 计划）- fit[fɪt] - fitted['fɪtɪd]（v. 适合）二、不规则动词。

1. be动词。

- am/ is[æm/ ɪz] - was[wɒz]（v. 是）- are[ɑː(r)] - were[wɜː(r)]（v. 是）2. have[hæv] - had[hæd]（v. 有）3. do[duː] - did[dɪd]（v. 做）4. go[gəʊ] - went[went]（v. 去）5. come[kʌm] - came[keɪm]（v. 来）6. see[siː] - saw[sɔː]（v. 看见）7. give[gɪv] - gave[geɪv]（v. 给）8. take[teɪk] - took[tʊk]（v. 拿；取）9. get[get] - got[gɒt]（v. 得到；变得）10. make[meɪk] - made[meɪd]（v. 制作；使）11. know[nəʊ] - knew[njuː]（v. 知道；认识）12. think[θɪŋk] - thought[θɔːt]（v. 想；认为）13. find[faɪnd] - found[faʊnd]（v. 发现；找到）14. leave[liːv] - left[left]（v. 离开；留下）15. feel[fiːl] - felt[felt]（v. 感觉）16. hear[hɪə(r)] - heard[hɜːd]（v. 听见）17. speak[spiːk] - spoke[spəʊk]（v. 说；讲）18. read[riːd] - read[red]（v. 阅读）。

特殊单词的过去式大全一、be动词。

1. am/is.- 过去式：was [wɒz]，be动词，第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he/she/it）的一般过去时形式。

2. are.- 过去式：were [wɜː(r)]，be动词，第二人称单复数（you）和第一、三人称复数（we/they）的一般过去时形式。

二、情态动词。

1. can.- 过去式：could [kʊd]，情态动词，表示过去的能力等。

2. will.- 过去式：would [wʊd]，情态动词，用于过去将来时等情况。

3. shall.- 过去式：should [ʃʊd]，情态动词，有多种语义，如表示应该等。

三、其他常见特殊动词。

1. do.- 过去式：did [dɪd]，助动词或实义动词，表示做。

2. go.- 过去式：went [went]，不及物动词，表示去。

- 过去式：came [keɪm]，不及物动词，表示来。

4. see.- 过去式：saw [sɔː]，及物动词，表示看见。

5. eat.- 过去式：ate [eɪt]，及物动词，表示吃。

6. drink.- 过去式：drank [dræŋk]，及物动词，表示喝。

7. run.- 过去式：ran [ræn]，不及物动词，表示跑。

8. write.- 过去式：wrote [rəʊt]，及物动词，表示写。

9. take.- 过去式：took [tʊk]，及物动词，表示拿，取。

10. give.- 过去式：gave [ɡeɪv]，及物动词，表示给。

11. make.- 过去式：made [meɪd]，及物动词，表示制作。

12. know.- 过去式：knew [njuː]，及物动词，表示知道。

- 过去式：got [ɡɒt]，及物动词或不及物动词，表示得到、变得等。

14. leave.- 过去式：left [left]，及物动词或不及物动词，表示离开。

15. find.- 过去式：found [faʊnd]，及物动词，表示发现。

单词过去式的规则
一般情况下，动词的一般过去式可以根据以下规则构成：
1. 以辅音字母结尾的动词，一般直接在词尾加上"-ed"。

例如：talk → talked；work → worked
2.以“e”结尾的动词，直接在词尾加上"d"。

例如：hope → hoped；care → cared
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，需要双写这
个辅音字母，并在词尾加上“-ed”。

例如：stop → stopped；plan → planned
4. 以"y"结尾的动词，如果前面是辅音字母，则去掉"y"并加上"ied"；如果前面是元音字母，则直接在词尾加上“-ed”。

例如：study → studied；play → played
5.不规则动词的过去式形式需要按照特定形式记忆。

例如：go → went；eat → ate
需要注意的是，这只是一般规则，仍然有许多不规则的动词需要特殊
记忆。

常用单词过去式和过去分词表这份文档总结了一些常用的英语单词的过去式和过去分词形式，对于学习英语的人来说是一个很实用的参考工具。

A•be (was, were, been)•become (became, become)•begin (began, begun)•break (broke, broken)B•bring (brought, brought)C•come (came, come)•choose (chose, chosen)•catch (caught, caught)D•do (did, done)•deal (dealt, dealt)E•eat (ate, eaten)•enjoy (enjoyed, enjoyed)F•find (found, found)•fly (flew, flown)G•go (went, gone)•get (got, got/gotten)•give (gave, given)H•have (had, had)•hear (heard, heard)•hold (held, held)K•know (knew, known)L•leave (left, left)•lose (lost, lost)M•make (made, made)•meet (met, met)P•put (put, put)R•run (ran, run)S•see (saw, seen)•send (sent, sent)•speak (spoke, spoken)•swim (swam, swum)T•tell (told, told)•take (took, taken)U•understand (understood, understood)W•write (wrote, written)•wear (wore, worn)以上是一些常用单词的过去式和过去分词形式，希望这份表格对大家学习英语有所帮助。

1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教) taught taughtbring(带来）brought broughtfight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造) made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择)chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

英语过去式特殊变化的单词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）am/is [æm/ɪz]was [wɒz]v.（动词）are [ɑː(r)]were [wɜː(r)]v.（动词）begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]v.（动词）blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]v.（动词）break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]v.（动词）bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]v.（动词）build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]v.（动词）buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]v.（动词）can [kæn]could [kʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]v.（动词）choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]v.（动词）come [kʌm]came [keɪm]v.（动词）cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]v.（动词）cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]v.（动词）do/does [duː/dʌz]did [dɪd]v.（动词）draw [drɔː]drew [druː]v.（动词）drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]v.（动词）drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]v.（动词）eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]v.（动词）fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]v.（动词）feed [fiːd]fed [fed]v.（动词）feel [fiːl]felt [felt]v.（动词）fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]v.（动词）find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]v.（动词）fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]v.（动词）forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]v.（动词）get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]v.（动词）give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]v.（动词）go [ɡəʊ]went [went]v.（动词）grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]v.（动词）have/has [hæv/həz]had [hæd]v.（动词）hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]v.（动词）hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]v.（动词）hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]v.（动词）hold [həʊld]held [held]v.（动词）hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]v.（动词）keep [kiːp]kept [kept]v.（动词）know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]v.（动词）lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]v.（动词）lead [liːd]led [led]v.（动词）learn [lɜːn]learnt/learned [lɜːnt/lɜːnd]v.（动词）leave [liːv]left [left]v.（动词）lend [lend]lent [lent]v.（动词）let [let]let [let]v.（动词）lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]v.（动词）lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]v.（动词）make [meɪk]made [meɪd]v.（动词）may [meɪ]might [maɪt]v.（动词，情态动词）mean [miːn]meant [ment]v.（动词）meet [miːt]met [met]v.（动词）pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]v.（动词）put [pʊt]put [pʊt]v.（动词）read [riːd]read [red]v.（动词）ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]v.（动词）ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]v.（动词）rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]v.（动词）run [rʌn]ran [ræn]v.（动词）say [seɪ]said [sed]v.（动词）see [siː]saw [sɔː]v.（动词）sell [sel]sold [səʊld]v.（动词）send [send]sent [sent]v.（动词）set [set]set [set]v.（动词）shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]v.（动词）shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]v.（动词）show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]v.（动词）shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]v.（动词）sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]v.（动词）sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]v.（动词）sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]v.（动词）smell [smel]smelt/smelled [smelt/smelld]v.（动词）speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]v.（动词）spell [spel]spelt/spelled [spelt/spelld]v.（动词）spend [spend]spent [spent]v.（动词）stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]v.（动词）steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]v.（动词）stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]v.（动词）swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]v.（动词）take [teɪk]took [tʊk]v.（动词）teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]v.（动词）tell [tel]told [təʊld]v.（动词）think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]v.（动词）throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]v.（动词）understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]v.（动词）wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]v.（动词）wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]v.（动词）will [wɪl]would [wʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）win [wɪn]won [wʌn]v.（动词）write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]v.（动词）。

be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画拉拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失 lost lost原形过去式过去分词make制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表…意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read读 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 shouldshine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot shotshow显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt smeltsow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告诉 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒着 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿着 wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将 wouldwin获胜 won wonwrite书写 wrote written动词过去式规则变化大全:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如:visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

动词过去式单词表动词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）be [biː]was [wəz]或were [wɜː(r)]/wəz/或/wɜː(r)/v.（verb动词）begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]/bɪˈɡæn/v.blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]/bluː/v.break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]/brəʊk/v.bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]/brɔːt/v.build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]/bɪlt/v.buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]/bɔːt/v.can [kæn]could [kʊd]/kʊd/v.（情态动词）catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]/kɔːt/v.choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]/tʃəʊz/v.come [kʌm]came [keɪm]/keɪm/v.cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]/kɒst/v.cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]/kʌt/v.do [duː]did [dɪd]/dɪd/v.draw [drɔː]drew [druː]/druː/v.drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]/dræŋk/v.drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]/drəʊv/v.eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]/eɪt/v.fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]/fel/v.feed [fiːd]fed [fed]/fed/v.feel [fiːl]felt [felt]/felt/v.fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]/fɔːt/v.find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]/faʊnd/v.fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]/fluː/v.forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]/fəˈɡɒt/v. get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]/ɡɒt/v.give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]/ɡeɪv/v.go [ɡəʊ]went [went]/went/v.grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]/ɡruː/v.have [hæv]had [hæd]/hæd/v.hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]/hɜːd/v.hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]/hɪd/v.hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]/hɪt/v.hold [həʊld]held [held]/held/v.hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]/hɜːt/v.keep [kiːp]kept [kept]/kept/v.know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]/njuː/v.lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]/leɪd/v.lead [liːd]led [led]/led/v.learn [lɜːn]learnt或learned [lɜːnt]或[lɜːnd]/lɜːnt/或/lɜːnd/v.leave [liːv]left [left]/left/v.lend [lend]lent [lent]/lent/v.let [let]let [let]/let/v.lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]/leɪ/v.（躺，位于）light [laɪt]lit或lighted [lɪt]或[ˈlaɪtɪd]/lɪt/或/ˈlaɪtɪd/v.lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]/lɒst/v.make [meɪk]made [meɪd]/meɪd/v.may [meɪ]might [maɪt]/maɪt/v.（情态动词）mean [miːn]meant [ment]/ment/v.meet [miːt]met [met]/met/v.pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]/peɪd/v.put [pʊt]put [pʊt]/pʊt/v.read [riːd]read [red]/red/v.ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]/rəʊd/v.ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]/ræŋ/v.rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]/rəʊz/v.run [rʌn]ran [ræn]/ræn/v.say [seɪ]said [sed]/sed/v.see [siː]saw [sɔː]/sɔː/v.sell [sel]sold [səʊld]/səʊld/v.send [send]sent [sent]/sent/v.set [set]set [set]/set/v.shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]/ʃʊk/v.shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]/ʃʊd/v.（情态动词）shine [ʃaɪn]shone或shined [ʃɒn]或[ʃaɪnd]/ʃɒn/或/ʃaɪnd/v. shoot [ʃuːt]shot [ʃɒt]/ʃɒt/v.show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]/ʃəʊd/v.shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]/ʃʌt/v.sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]/sæŋ/v.sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]/sæt/v.sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]/slept/v.smell [smel]smelt或smelled [smelt]或[smeld]/smelt/或[smeld]v. speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]/spəʊk/v.spell [spel]spelt或spelled [spelt]或[speld]/spelt/或[speld]v. spend [spend]spent [spent]/spent/v.stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]/stuːd/v.steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]/stəʊl/v.stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]/stʌk/v.sweep [swiːp]swept [swept]/swept/v.swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]/swæm/v.take [teɪk]took [tʊk]/tʊk/v.teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]/tɔːt/v.tell [tel]told [təʊld]/təʊld/v.think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]/θɔːt/v.throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]/θruː/v.understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]/ˌʌndəˈst ʊd/v.wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]/wəʊk/v.wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]/wɔː(r)/v.will [wɪl]would [wʊd]/wʊd/v.（情态动词）win [wɪn]won [wʌn]/wʌn/v.write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]/rəʊt/v.。