2015年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案(考试类)

专升本英语真题2015年(成考)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.deadlineC.heat √D.feather解析：ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost √解析：A.robB.climb √C.disturbD.absorb解析：A.uncleB.productC.rural √D.ugly解析：A.slow √B.showerC.flowerD.how解析：二、Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.（分数：1.00）A.did I find √B.I did findC.I foundD.found I解析：[解析] 考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7.______ his telephone number, she didn"t know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgotten √B.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.thatD.when解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

浙江省普通高校“专升本”统考科目：2015年浙江专升本考试《英语考试》大纲一、总则浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。

二、专升本英语考试概述1．试卷构成专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。

满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：2．题型分解1）阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。

其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。

考试时间为60分钟。

篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。

这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。

考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。

篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。

短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。

2）综合测试综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。

综合测试部分共25题，共30分。

其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。

考试时间为30分钟。

完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。

短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案2015年浙江专升本考试《英语》试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.A【解析】本题问全文通篇行文结构，选项A：比较与对比。

contrast表不同处的比较，comparison表相同处的比较，全文通过中西方婚礼比较，不同人对婚礼习俗观点的比较，可以得知选项A正确。

选项B：按时间顺序描述；选项C：细节形成结论；选项D：细节概括。

2.D【解析】在Pra.2有rituals（仪式）and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding，故人类学家可能会研究婚礼习俗，选项D正确。

选项A：发型；选项B：珠宝；选项C：年鉴，本文都未从说明。

3.C【解析】在Pra.3中Karen的朋友和亲戚赠送表亲的婚纱是婚礼旧习俗中属于必需品中的something borrowed（借来的东西）。

选项A指祖母的纪念品盒；选项D指蓝色吊袜带。

4.D【解析】“omen”原义为预兆、先兆。

在Pra.5中指5月18号这天结婚预示我要发财之意。

与选项D 对应。

选项A指标记；选项B指现在的标示；选项C指过去的标示，均与本文不符。

5.A【解析】最后一段中，花店和餐饮业由于5月18号这天盛行婚礼促进他们的生意，让他们赚更多的钱。

所以作者说“或许他们才应该说‘I will get rich.’”作者此时的语气幽默诙谐的，具有调侃之意。

选项B：容忍的；选项C：实际的，现实的；选项D：愤怒的，都不正确。

6.C【解析】Pra.2中有…they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores可以得知孩子们宁愿淘气或者被教训来获得大人的关注，也不会选择被忽视。

7.A【解析】由Pra.2中可以得知在晚饭时间，Johnny想要获得父母关注，就会与他的兄弟争食。

而面对这种情况，Johnny的父母一般先忽视Johnny而赞扬他的兄弟来达成让Johnny自己变得乖巧听话的意图。

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(每小题2分，共50分)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.（40points）Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:Karen Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait.It is May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding.”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin wedding1veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from bad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare away witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for their wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days”explains Maxine.“But in modem times a new tradition is being formed.”May18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florists,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called.parison and contrastB.description of events in order of timeC.details leading to conclusionD.generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies.A.hairstylesB.JewelsC.AlmanacD.customs3.Why do Karen friends and relatives contribute a cousin wedding veil?A.Because it is something old.B.Because it is something new.C.Because it is something borrowed.D.Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means.A.a sign of starB.a sign of presentC.a sign of pastD.a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,I will get rich”?2A.Humorous.B.Tolerant.C.Matter-of-fact.D.Furious.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”?or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food--after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually)Johnny sees sense and obeys.I've watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.6.What will children probably do to get parents’attention?A.They will keep quiet for a long time.B.They will ignore their parents.C.They will behave naughtily.3D.They will get cross easily.7.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean?A.A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B.The household work parents can not avoid.C.Some tempting food children love to eat.D.A bad habit children easily develop.8.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to.A.scold them severelyB.teach them what to doC.give them total freedomD.praise their sisters or brothers9.“real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who.A.motivate others to learnB.associate with shy typesC.rely on negative attentionD.arouse others’attention openly10.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior?A.Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.B.Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.C.Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.D.The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years(1927-1941)to complete an artistic arid engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible:carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of 4stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long. Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills,to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1932.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of1,500buffalo roam.11.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means.A.is famous forB.is characterized byC.is decorated withD.is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest?A.Washington’s eyes.B.Washington’s nose.C.Lincoln’s mole.D.Crazy Horse’s nose.13.Which of the following projects is still in progress?A.Lincoln face.B.Crazy Horse.C.Summer White House.D.Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granC.They were located in the Black Hills.D.They both depicted the Indian tribes.15.Who is the thirtieth president of the US?A.Thomas Jefferson.B.Teddy Roosevelt.C.Abraham Lincoln.D.Calvin Coolidge.5Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment（谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modem workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modem outlook on their profession and were more open--minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of2,500 managers from450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic（独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women. Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling（兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies:most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage?A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A government white paper.D.A university journal.17.According to the passage,male managers tend to.A.be more selfless in teamworkB.ask more questions when surveyedC.be considerate leaders in a companyD.claim the contribution made by their colleagues18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US?6A.The findings are irrelevant.B.The findings are contradictory.C.The findings match each other.D.The findings are not significant.19.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph7probably mean?panies that lack money.panies that are very generous.panies that earn a lot of money.panies that are unwilling to spend money.20.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Men are better managers than women.B.Women are better managers than men.C.Male managers are more willing to learn.D.Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21~25,choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on The Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21.___Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be positive.22._____Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you’re going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you're listening to what the interviewer has said.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23.Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24.If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your previous position?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?7When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either.25.___ Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can look the interviewers in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B Bank Cloze(10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.?This26means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we27them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years:algebra,history,geology, French,and so forth.But28we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very29 we will not recall what we have“learned”.With good study skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly,30you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an“explanation”,you will not be a31person intellectually.To become an independent studier,you must have the desire and32to open a textbook,read it, and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later, saying,“As I33the author,he says...”The purpose of the course is to guide you through34steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify your textbook.But only you can educate35.8Part II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze(20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Dave Tally could36believe his eyes.37waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe, Ariz.,last November,he spotted an38backpack containing$3,300in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally's mind raced,thinking39he could spend the money-An apartment?A bike? Yet40it,”recalls Tally,“wasn’t the right thing to do.”With41from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally42down the owner:Bryan Belanger,22, a senior at Arizona State University,who had43the pack behind in his44to get to work.“I’d given up45,”says Belanger,who was46to buy a used car with the money.“I was greatly 47when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tally'，s kindness has been48tenfold.As news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and49landscape gardener received nearly$10,000in50from strangers? 51a small reward from Belanger-and a new set of teeth,52a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full-time gardening53:“I can’t believe all this was made54 just by doing the55thing.”36.A.readily B.always C.hardly D.merely37.A.Before B.While C.Without D.For38.A.Unattended B.unavailable C.unbalanced D.unavoidable39.A.who B.Which C.What D.how40.A.giving B.losing C.earning D.taking41.A.order B.help C.questions D.offers42.A.tracked B.turned C.put D.cut943.A.held B.pushed C.left D.carried44.A.car B.effort C.class D.rush45.A.suspicion B.hope C.belief D.honor46.A.Planning B.working C.Searching D.asking47.A.relieved B.excited C.surprised D.annoyed48.A.repaid B.Forgotten C.practiced D.explained49.A.shamed B.abused C.former D.doubtful50.A.reply B.addition C.fact D.donation51.A.in spite of B.as well as C.as a result of D.in front of52.A.except for B.regardless of C.back from D.thanks to53.A.job B.market C.expert D.student54.A.relevant B.possible C.valuable D.helpful55.A.first B.real C.right D.other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many students.A paper can hang over your head like a dark cloud that appears to get bigger the longer you postpone starting.But writing papers can be one of the most absorbing ways to learn about a subject in depth.Many students,once they’ve mastered the techniques,find they’d rather write papers as a form of learning than take exams.The techniques of writing a good paper are easy to follow.You should remember two important aspects that lead to success.First,start working early on the paper.Second,if you have a choice,choose a subject that you are interested in,or that you can develop an interest in.Much of your work in college 10involves absorbing knowledge;when it comes to writing papers,you have the opportunity to put down on paper what you’ve learned about a subject,and perhaps your opinions and conclusions on the subject.Writing is an important form of communication.To communicate well you must have something you really want to say.So if you have a choice of topics,choose one that interests you.If it isn’t one that everyone else is writing on,all the better.If you’re not sure about your choice of topic,do a little research to see what’s involved in several topics before you make a final decision.Remember the caution about allowing yourself enough time?Here’s where it comes into play.Take enough time to choose a topic carefully.Are you worried that your ideas are not important enough to express in a paper?Each individual has his or her own ideas to express.If you’re willing to develop and support your opinion,it will be worth reading.How you interpret an idea is just as important as how anyone else interprets it,and perhaps your own ideas can cast new light on some parts of a broad topic.56.The author mentions“a dark cloud”in Paragraph1in order to show that_________________.57.When asked about the better form of learning,many students who have learned how to write a paper would like to instead of taking tests.58.Paper writing will help you absorb knowledge because you can write down_______________.59.What kind of topic should you choose if you have too many topics?60.According to the passage,when will your idea be worth reading?PartⅢTranslation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.61.Had I studied educational psychology,（我昨天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了）。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）m<u>ea</u>sure（B）d<u>ea</u>dline（C）h<u>ea</u>t（D）f<u>ea</u>ther（A）lau<u>gh</u>ter（B）enou<u>gh</u>（C）cou<u>gh</u>（D）<u>gh</u>ost（A）ro<u>b</u>（B）clim<u>b</u>（C）distur<u>b</u>（D）absor<u>b</u>（A）<u>u</u>ncle（B）prod<u>u</u>ct（C）r<u>u</u>ral（D）<u>u</u>gly（A）sl<u>ow</u>（B）sh<u>ow</u>er（C）fl<u>ow</u>er（D）h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ——Hi,John. Are you busy?——A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was9. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someong you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newamen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20. 一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一.A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2015年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartⅠReading ComprehensionSection A（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One1.【答案】A。

解析：主旨题。

本文主要借助一位西方新娘和一位中国新娘来对比中西方不同的婚俗，所以本题答案为A，对比和对照。

2.【答案】D。

解析：词汇语义题。

通读全文可知，本文的婚俗都是通过Maxine Rowe，也就是这个“anthropologist”陈述的，所以这个“anthropologist”应该是为研究习俗（customs）的人。

3.【答案】C。

解析：细节题。

根据cousin’s wedding veil定位到文章第三段最后。

第三段说，根据老的习俗，婚礼上应该备齐“古老的东西，新的东西，借来的东西及蓝色的东西”，那么经过分析“cousin’s wedding veil”应该是借来的东西。

所以选C。

4.【答案】D。

解析：词汇语义题。

Omen一次出现在文章倒数第二段最后一句。

中国人喜欢选择在5月18日结婚，因为518和中文“我要发”是谐音。

所以根据这个意思我们可以推断，这天结婚应该被认为有个好兆头的意思，所以应该选D，未来。

5.【答案】A。

解析：态度题。

文章最后一段说有些人认为大家都挤在同一天结婚很愚蠢，但对于美发店、花店以及饭店的老板来说，他们有很多生意可以做，他们才是最该说“我要发”的人。

此句诙谐有趣，描写出那些商人窃喜的心理活动，所以应该选A。

Passage Two6.【答案】C。

解析：细节题。

文章第二段都在讲小孩为了得到关注可以说“不择手段”。

从第二段开头部分可以得到提示。

People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so...than be“good”and be ignored.选C，孩子会以淘气的方式得到父母的关注。

7.【答案】A。

2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析2015年浙江专升本英语考试的真题共有四篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空和一篇英译汉翻译。

题材包括了环保、健康、全球化以及科技等方面。

本篇文章将针对这些题目进行解析。

阅读理解题目一：环保题目：根据文章内容判断下列说法是否正确。

1. Recycling is popular in Japan.2. The recycling system in Japan is controlled by the government.3. Japanese citizens receive rewards for recycling.解析：首先考生需要明确该段文章所属的主题以及段落的中心思想。

本段文章主题为日本的环保措施，主要描述了日本的循环商务以及国家对环保问题的重视程度。

根据文章第一句话"Recycling is popular in Japan."可以判断第一条说法为正确。

根据第二句"Recycling is not only financially rewarding for companies involved, but also popular among Japanese citizens."可以得出第三条说法为正确，意味着日本市民对于回收利用的行为是有回报的。

但是文章并没有提到政府是否控制回收系统，因此第二条说法无法确定，答案是否定的。

阅读理解题目二：健康题目：文章主要讲述了什么内容？解析：本文主题为健康，主要讲述了饮食对健康的影响。

通过阅读全文，可以得出文章主要讲述了饮食对人们的健康和寿命有重要影响，按照良好的饮食习惯能够预防多种疾病，而长期的不良饮食习惯则会导致疾病的风险增加。

因此，答案为饮食对健康和寿命的影响。

完形填空题目：全球化题目：根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

解析：本文主题为全球化，主要讲述了全球化对于一些工作和生活方面的影响。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。

词义辨析题。

invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。

2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

词义辨析题。

remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。

3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。

词语搭配题。

take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。

15年专升本英语试卷英文回答：I. Reading Comprehension.1. The passage suggests that the author believes that the use of technology in education is:A. A positive development that can enhance learning.B. A negative development that is detrimental to learning.C. A neutral development that has no significant impact on learning.D. A complex issue with both positive and negative consequences.2. According to the passage, one of the main benefitsof using technology in education is that it can:A. Improve student motivation.B. Provide students with access to a wider range of learning resources.C. Reduce the amount of time teachers spend on administrative tasks.D. All of the above.3. The passage warns that one of the potential drawbacks of using technology in education is that it can:A. Increase the digital divide and exacerbate inequalities in education.B. Make it more difficult for teachers to monitor student progress.C. Reduce the amount of face-to-face interactionbetween teachers and students.D. All of the above.4. The author's overall tone towards the use of technology in education is:A. Enthusiastically positive.B. Strongly negative.C. Balanced and nuanced.D. Indifferent.II. Writing.1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. In your essay, be sure to address the following issues:How can technology enhance learning?What are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?What are the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account when using technology in education?中文回答：一、阅读理解。