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江西省高安中学2008－2009学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man knows many languages besides English and Japanese.B.The man knows English and Japanese.C.The woman has visited many countries.2.How does the woman feel?A.RegretfulB. AngryC. Worried3.What would the man like to do this weekend?A.Go campingB. Climb a mountainC. Go swimming.4.What does the man mean?A.He thinks there is too much salt in today’s dish.B.He doesn’t think there is enough sugar in today’s dish.C.He doesn’t think there is enough salt in today’s dish.5.What does Tina like?A. ReadingB. Staying in her roomC. Playing table tennis第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省高安中学2014-2015学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Go to the park.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.2. Who is ill?A.The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s wife.3. What is the man?A.A student.B. A teacher.C. A host.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the office.B. In the hospital.C. At the barber’s.5. How would the woman like her steak?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. How will the man go to Hongkong?A. By train.B. By air.C. By bus.7. When will the man arrive in Hongkng?A. At 4:00pm.B. At 4:25 pm.C. At 6:25 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江西省高安中学2014-2015学年度下学期期中考试第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom Rome and V enice to the rolling hills of Tuscany and the charm of Milan, Italy is a bottomless well of attractions. It is a motherland of artists and scientists that changed the shape of the world. Here are some places you should see on your vacations to Italy.Valley of the TemplesWelcome to Sicily and one of its most amazing attractions. The V alley of the Temples in Agrigento is an extensive archaeological site containing the well-preserved remains of various Doric temples dating from the 5th century B.C. In accord with standard criteria (标准) for both Greek and Roman temples, all structures face east so that the statue of the god housed inside will be illuminated (照亮) by the rising sun. The site being located on a ridge overlooking the town, the term “valley” is obviously a misnomer (误称)，but it quite captures the vastness of the place. Uffizi GalleryThe reputation for being one of the finest universally acclaimed (受到高度赞扬的) museums of all time comes courtesy of masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and Rubens. Their timeless works are proudly displayed on the top floor of the palace in Florence.Historic Centre of SienaSiena may not equal Florence in overall artistic achievement, but its charm makes it a place that no other can compare to. Centered on Piazza del Campo, the historic district is a container of 12th –century Gothic, and a mirror of the Middle Ages. Full of pearls of architecture and cultural highlights, the historic centre of Siena is an excellent trip back in time, ideally to be taken in summer.Grand CanalTaking the water bus along the Canal Grande is like going back through centuries of history.The famous Venetian waterway runs more than 3.5 km through all six districts of the historic center. The impressive Renaissance palaces rub shoulders with Gothic arches and marble mixes with gold. Numerous landmarks never cease to provoke (激起) admirable sighs on the way.21. Which of the following would be better to visit in summer?A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Valley of the Temples.C. Grand Canal.D. Historic Centre of Siena22. The main purpose of the passage is ______.A. to tell visitors about the advantages of travelling in ItalyB. to supply visitors with information about some famous museumsC. to show visitors the features of ItalyD. to suggest some good places to go in Italy to visitors23. Which are the unique features of the Grand Canal?① There are many Gothic arches.② You can see many Renaissance palaces there.③ The length of the Venetian waterway is three kilometers.④ You can take the water bus to enjoy its beauty.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④24. Where can one probably find this passage?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a geography report.C. In a traveling magazine.D. In a novel.B12-year-old Robert Looks Twice appears to be the typical all-American boy. He is the quarterback of his school’s football team, student council p resident and one of the top students inhis class.But he hasn’t forgotten his Lakota Sioux root. Unlike most children on the reservation (居留地), he keeps his hair long, a symbol of strength, and he performs at powwows (祈祷仪式), traditionally known as wacipis, where he is a champion of the traditional Lakota dance. Robert was inspired to start dancing by his grandfather, John Tail, who had a small role in the famous film about Indian Amercans, Dances with Wolves. Six years ago, John passed away, and Robert wears little wolves on his clothes in his memory.We are told that his last name, “ Looks Twice”, came about because his ancestors were caut ious and always took a second look.Robert lives in a trailer (拖车) with his grandmother, uncle and eight other cousins. When he gives us a tour, the trailer is falling apart. “ It is getting ready to cave in (坍塌),” says Robert about the kitchen floor. The family also put trash bags on the ceiling, because it’s leaking. “ When it rains it gets all my shirts wet,” he says of another leak in his bedroom. Often the electricity goes off and the family have to use the burners on the stove to heat the house.This kind of poverty is typical of the reservation. The reservation is the third poorest county in America, and Robert’s community, Manderson, is known for its high crime rate. But despite all the temptations (诱惑) of drugs and alcohol around him, Robert remain focused on being the first person in his family to go to college and then a very big dream.“ I want to be the first Native American President,” Robert said. “ I want to build better houses and clean up the reservation, because it’s bad. Get people off the drugs and alcohol and spend that money on their children. Build a better school and playground. Try to get a mall down here to help people get work.”25 What can we learn from Robert’s experience?A. Everyone should persist in chasing their dreams.B. The poor can get more help from others.C. It is never too late to study.D. It is necessary for everyone to go to college.26 Unlike Robert, what do most children on the reservation do?A. They dance like their ancestors.B. They don’t worship their grandfather.C. They keep their hair short.D. They have Lakota Sioux roots.27. What does Robert do, even though he is living in terrible conditions?A. He helps people get off drugs and alcohol.B. He helps people get work by getting a mall.C. He keeps working toward his dream.D. He is beginning to build a better house.28. Why is Robert said to be a typical American boy?A. He like traveling.B. He has a higher position in his family.C. He wants to be the first Native American President.D. He is excellent in all respects.CLeonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous portrait in the world, but now some suspect that the woman with the mysterious smile may not be a woman after all. They are suggesting that the Mona Lisa may be a self- portrait, da Vinci in drag (女装).Italy’s National Committee for Cultural Heritage (INCCH) is carrying out the research. They think the artist, who died in 1519, was buried at a French castle and they plan to dig up his body. Using CSI-style technology, they want to rebuild da Vinci’s face. Jason Rosenfeld, a member of INCCH, says, “ It shows the reason why we preserved Einstein’s brain or King Tut’s mummy (木乃伊), which throws light on the problem we are working on.”“Now we want to get the body of Leonardo. We want to see what he d ied of, we want to see his DNA, we want to see the size of his head, and what his facial feature were like, so we can know whether this was a self-portrait.”The Mona Lisa was painted around 500 years ago. Beyond that, we know almost nothing about the painting that is now on display at the Louvre in Paris.But will the exhumation (发掘) discover the truth behind the Mona Lisa? Not likely, according to Rosenfeld. “If the French government really wants to help find out what this is about, what they should do is allow us to clean the Mona Lisa. We will learn much more from it and understand it better if we are allowed to clean the painting than by digging up a body.”29. What can be learnt from the text?A. The French government will be in charge of digging up da Vinci’s body.B. The INCCH will learn more if allowed to clean the Mona Lisa painting.C. The exhumation will help uncover the truth behind the Mona Lisa.D. The French government wants to help find out the truth.30.Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?A. It is now preserved in France.B. It is a self-portrait of da Vinci in drag.C. It has the same long history as King Tut’s mummy.D. It was painted in 1519.31.What’s the question that the INCCH is researching on?A. What da Vinci died of.B. Whether da Vinci liked dressing in drag.C. Whether the Mona Lisa was painted by da Vinci.D. Whether the Mona Lisa is da Vinci’s self-portrait.32. What the underlined phrase, “ throws light on”, in the second paragraph mean?A. Pays attention to.B. Makes people feel confident.C. Makes it possible for people to know.D. Draws people’s attention.DGirls who play with Barbie dolls tend to see fewer career options available to them, compared with the options available to boys, according to a new study by researchers at Oregon State University and the University of California (UC), Santa Cruz.The study’s authors, psychology professors, Aurora Sherman of Oregon State University and Eileen Zurbriggen at UC Santa Cruz, describe their findings as significant. “This is one of the first studies to investigate how playing with sexualized dolls affects young girls, and also one of the first to look at the impact of such play on achievement or career aspirations (愿望), rather than body image,” said Zurbriggen. Sherman suggests that Barbie and similar dolls are part of the burden of early and inappropriate sexuality placed on girls.。
江西省高安中学2012—2013学年度下学期期中考试 高二年级语文试题 命题人：文桃英 审题人：杨敏 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页，共150分。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共36分） 一、（18分每小题３分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（ ） A．纤尘（xiān）恣意（zì）霰雪（sàn） 喟然长叹（kuì） B．聒噪（guō）荠麦（jì）剽掠（piáo）形单影只（zhī） C．阴霾（mái）勖勉（xù）缫丝（sāo）呱呱而泣（guā） D．舟楫（jí）伛偻（lǚ）哂笑（shěn）怙恶不悛（hù） 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（ ） A．踯躅联袂寂寥仓惶北顾 B．青冥酒馔雪霁饥肠漉漉 C．殒身神妪玉簟鼎铛玉石 D．倏忽言讫 修茸 锱铢必较 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（ ） A．“五·一”劳动节表彰了一批劳动模范。
正是这些劳动者，凭着理想与信念，胼手胝足，创造了一个又一个奇迹。
B．虽然对于申办2026年世界杯，中国足协踌躇满志，但是对于不成功的可能性，也从来 没有低估过。
阅读下面的文字，完成7—9题。
文化一脉说家训 家训，是中国历史上的家长用于训诫、教育子弟后代的文字。
它包括家诫、家规、家书、家范、家箴、家诰、遗训等形式。
家训的产生和发展源远流长，从周文王的《诏太子发》算起，成文的家训至今已有三千多年的历史了。
历代的名人志士、文豪学者、文武大臣多以家训的形式训诫子弟、垂饬后代。
这些家训有不少一直流传到今天，为我们留下了一笔很宝贵的思想文化遗产。
有些家训收集了不少警世哲语，并将这些警世哲语加以编排、分类，读来朗朗上口，对今人也颇有警策意义。
有些家训，如颜之推的《颜氏家训》，除了教子、治家等内容外，还涉及音乐、风俗等内容，简直可以说是一部家教百科全书了。
英语试题第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段材料仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A. She is worried about food.B. She is sure that all the people will come.C. There’s plenty of food for all the people.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Business partners.B. Boss and secretary.C. Strangers.3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. An exam.B. A question.C. A project.4. What is the woman most probably doing?A. Asking for help.B. Applying for a job.C. Copying some certificates.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling in the countryside.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
姓名，年级：时间：江西省高安中学2019—2020学年上学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第一节（共5个小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段材料仅读一遍。
1。
What does the woman mean？A. She is worried about food。
B. She is sure that all the people will come.C. There’s plenty of food for all the people.2. What is the relationship between the speakers？A。
Business partners。
B。
Boss and secretary。
C. Strangers。
3。
What are the speakers talking about in general？A. An exam. B。
A question。
C。
A project. 4。
What is the woman most probably doing？A. Asking for help.B. Applying for a job。
C. Copying some certificates.5。
What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends。
B。
Travelling in the countryside.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷 (共85分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20 分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
When does the supermarket close?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 11:00 p.m.C. At 12:00 a.m.2. What made the man so tired?A. A basketball gameB. A trip toC. A dream3. What does the woman think of the man’s words?A.ExcitingB.UnbelievableC.Encouraging4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In an officeC. In a restaurant5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Refuse Liz next timeB. Get her things back.C.Borrow things from Liz.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话和独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6---7题。
6. What do we know about the man?A. He was badly hurt in a car accidentB. He got in a car accident a month ago.C. He didn’t get money from the insurance company.7. Why did the man’s girlfriend break up with him?A. He forgot her birthdayB. She has a new boyfriendC. He didn’t send her a present.听第七段材料，回答第8---10题。
江西省高安中学2014-2015学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Go to the park.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.2. Who is ill?A.The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s wife.3. What is the man?A.A student.B. A teacher.C. A host.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the office.B. In the hospital.C. At the barber’s.5. How would the woman like her steak?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. How will the man go to Hongkong?A. By train.B. By air.C. By bus.7. When will the man arrive in Hongkng?A. At 4:00pm.B. At 4:25 pm.C. At 6:25 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江西省高安中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题-含答案江西省高安中学2017-2018学年度下学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do net?A.Describe her neighbor.B. Have a physical eamination.C. Do some eercises.2.What did the man do?A.He criticied Jane.B. He made the woman angry.C. He had a fight with Jane.3.Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A company employee.4. What does the man say about the summer palace？A. it is well-preserved.B. it has been damaged.C. it was the target of wars.5. When does the conversation tae place？A. Just after a performance.B. Before a performance.C. During a performance.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江西省高安中学2012—2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Strangers．B．Friends．C．Classmates．2．When will the man visit the woman?A．Soon．B．Next year．C．When he finishes writing．3．Where did Mary grow up?A．In England．B．In Ireland．C．In France．4．What does the man prefer?A．Milk．B．Beer．C．Tea．5．When will the woman sleep?A．After she takes a walk．B．After the man comes back from the walk．C．After she closes the windows．第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is calling?A .Jim B．Jane．C．A woman．7．What’s Jim’s telephone number?A. 367-3369 B．637—6639 C．We don’t know．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the two speakers?A. In a car B．In the open air．C．At home．9．When does the conversation take place?A．At night．B．At noon．C．In the morning．10．Why do the two speakers decide to go home?A．It is too late．B．It is too noisy．C．They feel a bit hungry．听第8段材料，回答第1 1至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are shop assistant and customer．B．They are passenger and conductor．C．They are waiter and customer．12．Which kind of gloves does the woman prefer?A. Wool．B．Leather．C．Fur．13．What’s the result of the dialogue?A．The woman bought a pair of gloves after trying them on．B．The woman didn’t buy any pair because they were too small．C．The woman didn’t buy any pair because they were too large．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is Wat Johnson? “A．A patient of Dr Green’s B．A friend of the woman’s．C．A visitor to the hospital．15．Why won’t Mr. Green come there tomorrow?A．The clinic will be closed．B．He can’t spare the time．C. Dr Green won’t come to work．16．When is the clinic open in a week?’A．During the whole week．B．From Monday to Friday．C．On weekdays except Thursday．17．What time has finally been fixed for Mr Green to come?A．6：15 P．m．，Wednesday．B．5：30 P. m, Wednesday．C．6：15 P．m．，Thursday．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
l8·How many drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year?A．Not many than 30，000．B．More than 30，000．C．No more than 30．000．19．What does the passage tell US can reduce the chance of death or serious injury?A．Not driving a car．B．Not sitting in the front seats．C．Wearing a seat belt．20．How much will a boy under 14 be fined if he sits in the front wearing a seat belt?A．No money．B．50 pounds． C．15 pounds．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’m sure _________natural disasters in China this year is the punishment from _________nature.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the22.—John shouldn’t have laughed at you yesterday.—That’s not surprising. It is __________of him to b e so rude.A. typicalB. wiseC. guiltyD. practical23. The doctor advised Mr. Wang, who is a heavy smoker, to____ a healthier way of life.A. admireB. designC. adoptD. invent24. Without the timely help of our army, more people _______their lives in the earthquake in Wenchuan .A. would loseB. could loseC. should loseD. would have lost25. I have offered to paint the house _______a week’s a ccommodation.A.in exchange forB. with regard toC.by means ofD.in place of26.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is＿.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out27. — Steve, we will take an examination in physics next week.—Yes, but don’t work too hard.__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. All the bestC. Take it easyD. Try your luck28.—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we_____ a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have hadC. should haveD. had29. Accustomed to ___________ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed30. Bill is a good man , kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He’s doing the job___________.A.as good as he canB.as well as he couldC.as well as he canD. as best as he could31. Chinese parents think less of money when_________ comes to educating their children.A.oneB. heC. thatD.it32. The car burns more fuel, but ___________all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.A. takenB. having takenC. takingD.to take33. I’ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, to and buy _______ back.A.oneB. anyC.itD. some34. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know_______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where35.___________in a famous university is what most student wish for.A. To educateB. EducatedC. Being educatedD. Educating 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
