2020高考英语分类基础热身练专题4

2020年高考英语考前热身卷及答案解析04(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年高考英语考前热身卷（全国卷）04英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhile smartphones stand accused of. variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It's a lot of fun. and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can adda more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too----- you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke Free1f you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke free the ability to see your progress over time. charts showing how yourhealth is improving, day- by day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFinessPal stands out no just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in host of data, from the calories (卡路里)you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素) breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do?A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Find a fancy restaurant.D. Develop a pleasant habit.2. Which of the flowing can Smoke Free provide?A. The freedom to smoke.B. The ability to make progress.C. Advice on how to quit smoking.D. Charts about your excellent health.3. What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?A. They’re cheap.B. They’re practical.C. They’re free.D. They’re interesting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。

2020华南师大附中高三考前热身英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will they B．will they, they willC．they will, they will D．will they, will they2．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied3．—The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would4．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!5．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had6．---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taughtC．have taught D．taught7．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．can8．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．th at’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to9．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A．before B．untilC．as D．since10．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store11．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,A．set up B．set outC．set about D．set off12．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A．reason; that B．reason; becauseC．cause; that D．cause; because13．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.--- What a coincidence! I_________ about you.A．just thought B．was just thinkingC．have just thought D．would just think14．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there15．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted16．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution. A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address17．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A．That B．What C．Which D．Why18．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse19．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning20．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.A．what; that B．that; whichC．what; which D．which; what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）04第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWant a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer’s only surviving L ondon house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.Telephone: 020 7841 360021.Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A.020 7414 3428B.020 7967 1066C.020 7405 2127D.020 7841 360022.What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?A.The house remains famous as before.B.It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.C.Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.D.Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.23.Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?A.The Guards MuseumB.Toy theatreC.Charles Dickens MuseumD.Foundling Museum【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。

2019-2020年高三英语高考考前热身训练试题命题意图：我们所编写的《高三英语热身训练题》旨在帮助本届考生在考前突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。

重点题型：单项填空（三组45题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。

使用建议：1. 本《热身训练题》要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读13-15分钟，每篇书面表达15-20分钟，带星号的题目要重点训练。

2．今年书面表达要特别关注信函和读图题，任务型阅读要关注树形图。

3．在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。

4．对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。

5、本《热身训练题》仅供内部参考，不要外传。

南京市教学研究室英语组 2011.5.14单项选择(A)★1. It looks like __________ weather is changing for __________ worse. We had better cancel the trip to the mountains.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填2. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years, __________ has greater potential than nanotechnology (纳米技术), which will lead to a revolution.A. no oneB. neitherC. nothingD. none3. Investigators found that young babies can __________ when a word begins and ends.A. distinguishB. determineC. describeD. define4. Alice was the key clue to that case because the truth was known to no one __________ her.A. except forB. far fromC. other thanD. rather than5. —Grandma, Aunt Susan left hospital two days ago. She just caught a bad cold.—Really? I’d have worried __________ if I had known the situation.A. littleB. lessC. worstD. least6. —I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I __________ from him for years.—Just like you, I __________ out of touch with most of my old friends—only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.A. haven’t heard; will beB. hadn’t heard; wasC. hadn’t heard; have beenD. haven’t heard; had been7. First __________ of the global financial crisis, China is witnessing a stable and quick economic growth.A. to ridB. riddingC. ridD. having rid8. —The similarities between social networks are striking.—That __________ come as no surprise, because they are all products of the Internet.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. must9. The practical and forward-looking teaching of Tsinghua University has been in step with __________ our country’s economy is heading, and therefore it has turned out a large number of leading figures for all fronts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how10. Whenever I don’t __________ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up.A. get across toB. get close toC. get away withD. get along with11. You must take a careful look at the conditions __________ the other side attaches to the contractbefore you sign it.A. whatB. asC. on whichD. that12. The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. __________ is the beauty of this stylethat it will be popular with young women.A. ItB. SoC. SuchD. That13. Drunk drivers will have their drivers’ licenses revoked (吊销). This new Road Traffic SafetyLaw took __________ on May 1, 2011.A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function14. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, __________ I call my “home” looks more like a“bird’s nest”.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15. I __________ you an apology for what I said at the meeting. Anyway, I didn’t mean anyoffence.A. acceptB. demandC. oweD. make（B）★1. This website has a high rate of clicks, which provides students with __________ wealth of information on __________ overseas study.A. 不填；不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. —Who will be offered the position of manager when it becomes __________?—A man with years of grassroots work experience.A. freeB. vacantC. realisticD. accessible3. —I was so angry yesterday! My math teacher didn’t even let me explain why I missed hislecture.—__________ I’d feel that way if I were you.A. So what?B. Serve you right!C. By all means.D. It couldn’t be more unfair.4. There has been sufficient evidence so far __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which5. Nowadays many old people have a chat and make friends on the site QQ, __________ do young people who use it as an important exchange platform.A. whichB. asC. whileD. what6. Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black __________ that he could deal with emergencies __________ at any time.A. convince; arisingB. convinced; arisingC. convinced; to ariseD. convincing; arisen7. By the time scientists __________ the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that man __________ amazing advances in science.A. figure out; has madeB. will figure out; will makeC. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making8. —So you think we should sell the stocks.—__________ . Don’t you know that company is on the edge of collapse?A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ReallyD. Generally9. The migration of rural population from poor inland areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both the areas __________ economic development, as facts have proved fully.A. for the sake ofB. in response toC. for the purpose ofD. in terms of10. —Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.—My pleasure. I only did what anyone else __________ in my place.A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done11. The island, located off the coast of Fujian, is deserted with __________ apart from a Chineselandmark and trees.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. none12. —It’s supposed to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the forecast __________ be wrong. Weather forecasts are far from 100 percent accurate.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. will13. I’m going to work in West China after graduation __________, though it is still poor and backward, more opportunities of development are available.A. whenB. whereC. asD. that14. The children like Mr. Black very much, who can __________ their attention all the time in class.A. holdB. preserveC. payD. maintain15. The description of these events __________ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. corresponds toD. submits to（C）1. Drunk driving, which was once __________ frequent occurrence, is now under __________ control, thanks to the newly-passed law.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. The advertising business has changed beyond all __________ in the last 10 years.A. regulationB. revolutionC. recognitionD. recreation3. —Will you be __________ this afternoon, Samuel ?—It depends. I’m afraid I will watch World Cup final.A. suitableB. convenientC. accurateD. available4. —Jenny failed in the driving test again. So stupid!—__________. I won't listen to any of your nonsense.A. Don't bury your head in the sandB. You asked for itC. Mind your own businessD. Don't cry over spilt milk5. Not until __________ the Internet __________ that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I surf; did I knowB. did I surf; I knewC. I surfed; did I knowD. I surfed; I had known6. It is announced that big prizes will go to __________ finish the assignment on time.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever7. —Your daughter is in her thirties. I don’t understand __________ married again and again.—Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to getC. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting8. —Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes, I__________ there three times in 2009 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone9. My son made a promise to me before going abroad, __________ smoothing away my worries about him.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. which10. —Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really can’t take it.—But for the situation where frequent unrest __________ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, oil prices __________ so high.A. happened; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be11. —Did Ann fail in English?—She __________ . Don’t you notice that she looks depressed?A. mightB. mustC. may haveD. could have12. Behavioral genetics is an important subject, which provides information about the extent__________ biology (生理) influences mind, brain and behavior.A. of whichB. to whichC. of whatD. to what13. A survey conducted recently __________ that only 32 percent of teens choose outdoor exerciseas the way to ease their academic burden.A. revealsB. releasesC. relievesD. reviews14. Though my mother’s disease tortured (折磨) me for two years, I used whatever means I couldto __________ that difficult time.A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through15. —__________ you always make me do things I don't want to?—When you are my age, you will understand.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for答案：（A）1-5 ADACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 DCACC（B）1-5 BBDAB 6-10 BCADD 11-15 CBBAC（C）1-5 ACDCC 6-10 DDCBB 11-15CBADA注释：单项选择（A）1. 第一空格指当前的“天气”，特指。

（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·广州市调研测试)1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。

根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。

]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。

根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。

2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷04英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4,7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN!Some general practical information·Cafeteria is open.·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots·Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training times1CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1. What do you know about the training course?A. It is a free training course for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.2. What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A water bottle.D. Football boots.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course.BFamilies around the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices."Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options," she said. "It offers so much choice to kids." The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. "Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids," she said. "They don't want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business."That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived."These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff," said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. "In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside."Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. "It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren't for the delivery option," he said. "Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food."4.What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?A.It should be ordered online.B.It is a non-profit food program.C.It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D.It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The aim of the food and beverage business.B.A suitable time for school meals.C.Advantages of the delivering school lunch.D.An alternative to the school cafeteria.36.What is Bernard Watson’s co ncern for delivering food?A.It’s less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B.It causes a potential danger to students.C.It attracts students’ attention to study.D.Its arrival is usually not punctual.7.What is Jacob Levin’ s attitude to the change of the sc hool lunch?A.Neutral.B.Careless.C.Supportive.D.Unfavourable.CAnimals have a host of survival strategies(策略) when competition gets a little too fierce—fight, interrupt, or if nothing else, pack up and move to find a quieter piece of grass. But without the freedom to relocate when the going gets tough, plants have to be a little more creative in order to survive. One key strategy is picking up on what's going on in the world around them by paying attention to what their neighbors are doing. That can even include responding to signs left behind after neighbors are gone, according to a new paper published in the journal PLOS ONE.One key sign that a plant is facing competition is when it notices its leaves are coming up against something. Conveniently, that's quite easy for researchers to mimic(模仿)—in this case, they touched plants with a soft make-up brush for one minute every three hours. That stressed the plants out, as if there were a competitor nearby that might absorb all its resources. When plants think they have close neighbors, one key counter-strategy is to try to grow faster, especially above ground. It's the vegetative counterpart of a runner putting on a burst of speed during a race after noticing someone is catching up to them.The researchers behind the study looked at two situations: In one, they touched plants and studied what neighbors did after they blocked off the ability of those plants to send signals above ground through gas chemicals. In the other, they used old growing medium from a plant that had been touched to house a new plant.In both cases, the plants that hadn't been touched got the message that something was crowding out their neighbors and kicked their growth into high gear(档), showing that they had registered signals through just their roots. That shows plants rely on their underground communication networks to understand the world around them—remember that next time you laugh at a plant.8. What is the important trick for plants to survive?A.Hiding under the cover of grass.B.Sending signals to its neighbours.C.Learning what its neighbours are doing.D.Reacting to its neighbours any change at once.9. When does the plant know it is under a competitive environment?A.It is growing faster.B.Its leaves sense something unusual.C.It cannot find the resources of food.D.Its leaves are touched by another plant.10. What do researchers learn from the two situations?A.Plants may communicate by their roots.B.Plants send signals through gas chemicals.C.Plants should not by laughed at by humans.D.Plants’ comm unication networks are quite complicated.11. What can be the best title of the text?A.Plants use signals to prepare for competing situations.B.Plant roots send messages when neighbors are too close comfort.C.Plants take less measures than animals to avoid competing situations.D.The most effective survival strategies plants use to protect themselves.DHot after “ smart email” comes “ digital wellness”, the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction to technology — and its grim effects on our health, productivity and politics— by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learnself-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest. However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But it ’5s also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog. “ I’ m a grown man,” he wrote. “If I’m checking my phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I don't need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, ‘Just stop using it!’”To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devices—but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken yourself-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.12．What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?A．To go after the design fashion of beauty.B．To ask us to make full use of our phones.C．To encourage us to protect the environment.D．To remind us not to use digital devices too much.13．What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?A．They both reveal the dark sides of society.B．They are both self-contradictory in nature.C．They are both popular among young people.D．They both encourage us to reduce phone use.14．What is Cal Newport’s attitude towards Forest?A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Unclear.15．What is the author’s suggestion for us?A．Have someone monitor us strictly.B．Use technology to keep healthy.C．Refuse electronics simply.D．Manage our time properly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语考前热身卷北京卷四本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，答题纸不写姓名班级无效，考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved intoa small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adultsvisited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our ___3___ (trouble) and thensay something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).【答案】1. was sitting 2. before 3. troubles 4. singing【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

Secti on V Summary & Writi ng对应学生用书P47I .重点词汇1. journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者2. delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的3. admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4. unusual adj .不同寻常的；独特的5. assist vt.帮助；援助；协助6. __________________________________________________________________assist_sb._with_sth./assist_sb._to_do_sth./assist_sb._in_doing_sth. __________________ 帮助某人做某事7. submit vt.递交；呈递& profession n. 职业；专业宀professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员9. be_eager_to_do_sth._渴望/ 急于做某事10. concentrate_on_集中；全神贯注于11. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到12. assess vt .评估；评定13. __________________ inform_sb._of_sth. 通知/告知某人某事14. keep_sb._informed_of sth ___ 通知/ 告知某人某事15. depend_on依靠；依赖；取决于accuse ... of ... 因……指责/控告…16.17.so as to (do sth.) 为了（做）……guilty adj .犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的18.19. demandr 需求；要求vt.要求20. gifted adj .有天赋的21have a gift for ... 对... 有天赋.22. ahead of ... 在……前面23. accurate adj.精确的；正确的24. senior adj .年长的；高年级的；高级的25. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准26. process vt.加工；处理n.过程；步骤27. appointment n. 约会；任命n.教材原句1. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate_on photography later if you're in terested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。

2020年高考热身训练英语试题2020.6本试卷共120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALong Island's hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health.There's lots to see,so open your senses because it's a relaxing thing to doin a stressful time.Sagamore Hill,Oyster BayWalk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests.Sagamore Hill,now a national park,was once the summer home of the26th president.The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream.It's a short,three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees.I NFO:Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round;free;516-922-4788.Blydenburgh County Park,HauppaugeThe east side of the park is flat,making the walk very k吐friendly.The west side is abit more hilly,but both have splendid water views of the pond.On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches,as well as picnic tables.When you're at Blydenburgh County Park,go in the north entrance off Route347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated.The office,also the start of the routes,provides information and maps.INFO:Dawn to dusk;631-854-3712.No fee collected from the main gate in the fall and winter.Tackapausha Preserve,SeafordThe preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit.Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups.The paths are flat,well-maintained and clearly marked,with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way.It's a great place to bring your family to bird watch,enjoy animals and connect with nature.INFO:Free and open sunrise to sunset;516-571-7443.l.What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for?A.A nature path.B.A little bridge.C.The thick woodlands.D.A president's summer home.2.What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?A.They are free.B.They have water views.C.They have picnic service.D.They favor the elderly.3.What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?A.Book guided walks.C.Make additional payment.B.Take a new route.D.Consult museum guides.BAs doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain,the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.In a video from the surgery,the violinist was moving her bow（琴弓）up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor（肿瘤）．The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions intact.Turner,53,learned that she had a slow-growing ter doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it.Turner recalled doctors telling her,"Your tumor is on the right-hand side,so it will not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand."Staring down at her left hand,she said,"This is my most important part.My job these days is playing the violin,which is my passion.""We knew how important the violin is to Turner,so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play,"Keyoumars Ashkan,a doctor atKing's College Hospital,said in a press release.Before Turner's operation,Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.The surgery was a success.Ashkan said,"We managed to remove over90percent of the tumor,including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity,while retaining full function of her left hand."Brad Mahon,expert at Carnegie Mellon University,said the basic features of an"awake craniotomy“—the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas—have remained largely unchanged for decades.For example,doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what they're s eeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery,using an imaging technique called functional MRI.That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patient's brain.That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient's particular needs.4.What does the underlined word"intact"mean in the first paragraph?A.strongB.soundC.talentedD.influential5.Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Tume's brain before operation?A.To keep her brain more active when she played the violin.B.To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.C.To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.D.To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.6.What can we know according to Brad Mahon?A.Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.B.Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.C.A patient's language ability couldn't be preserved before.D.Surgeons can personalize a patient's operation by mapping his brain.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Musician joined in her own brain surgeryB.Mapping a brain is realized after surgeryC.The violinist suffers from a brain tumorD.Doctors perform surgery on a brainCThe Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green.The5,000medals Japan has made aremore special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be"sustainable”—to avoid using too many natural resources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of"precious metals",like gold and silver.But collecting enough of these metals to make5,000medals was a huge challenge.That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000cell phones to get just1kilogram of gold.Beginning in April2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to tum in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative,turning in smartphones,digital cameras,hand-held games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end, 1,621local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.After being taken apart and sorted,the small electronics were smelted（熔炼）to get all the gold,silver,and bronze elements.This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill.It's also dangerous,because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals.They had collected around32kilograms of gold,4,100kilograms of silver and2,200kilograms of bronze.And now all the5,000medals are available for the would-be winners.8.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympic medals?A.They are hugely valuable.C.They are designed uniquely.B.They are of high quality.D.They are made from e-waste.9.What does Paragraph4mainly tell us?A.The difficulty of making the medals.B.The process of collecting old electronics.C.The initiative to recycle usedsmartphones.D.The classification of the collected devices.10.The underlined word"tricky"in Paragraph5means_.A.creativeC.demandingB.well-paidD.time-con s uming11.What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals?A.To advocate sustainable use of resources.B.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C.To introduce a new technique to make medals.D.To call people's attention to environmental damage.D"When I was16years old,I was diving in Greece,but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish."These are the words of Boyan Slat,an engineer who designed the world's first ocean plastic cleanup system.Every year,more than8million tons of plastics end up in our oceans,according to the UN Environment Programme.It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will rival the weight of all the fish in our oceans by2050.To prevent this from happening,in2013Slat created the Ocean Cleanup,an environmental governmental organization,and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.After years of research and development in the Netherlands,a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October2,2019.The device uses a600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish.Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves,which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device.A sea anchor is attached to either end.This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the fast e r-moving rubbish,carried by the waves,to flow into its mouth.System001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a3-meter-deep skirt（档板）attached to the end.After being gathered,the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.Right now,the system operat e s in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,an area that is3 times the size of France.Once operational,the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear50%of the great Pacific Garbage Patch in5years."It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality,but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage ourwaste has caused,"Slat said."We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable future,but the question still comes down to:Are we going fast enough,and how much damage will have been done before we get there?"12.What does the underlined word"rival"in Paragraph2probably mean?pare.B.Equal.C.Measure.D.Cover.13.Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean Cleanup?A.To collect ocean plastic waste.B.To help to invent System001/B.C.To protect the living environment offish.D.To do research on the ocean environment.14.What can we know about System001/B?A.It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time.B.It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water.C.It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.D.It is an ocean-cleaning device which has already been put to use.15.What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph?A.Young generations care less about the environment.B.The future ecology of the oceans is deeply worrying.C.People should work hard to decrease plastic pollution.D.It's quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。