2019中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 6 用所给词的适当形式填空(含解析)

短文填空B. (2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词只能使用一次。

AAbout ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had 1 his job and Mum was sick in bad. I was wondering if I would be 2 to go on with my study the next term.One day 3 I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）. As I looked closer at this girl. I 4 that she dad no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat 5 .As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was 6 with my work. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. When I took the money from her grandfather. I looked 7 at the girl, who was giving me the 8 , largest smile I have ever seen. 9her handicap（生理缺陷）was 10 and all I saw this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of 11 life is all about. She took me from a poor, 12 college student and brought me into her 13 of smiles, love and warmth.I am now a 14 businessman and 15 I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.B22 July Dear Penny,I hope you’re all well. We’re all __1__ busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some work. Unluckily, It’s not a very good job. But at __2_ it’s a job, and maybe she will find __3__ better in the future. She has alsofound __4__ else to live—a small flat about five miles __5__, so now there’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after, it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves, _6_I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the end of a day. __7_ the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We were very sorry, because we got on __8__with him, and they seemed to be in love.Alice has some interesting news, as well. She __9__ her finally exams. We heard last week, so of course, we had a small family__10__. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to __11__. She doesn’t have a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don’t know what’s the matter with__12__! They’re __13__ pretty enough! Joe’s fine, but he hasn’t been able to do much in the garden because of the __14__, which has been terrible. Actually it has rained every day for the past __15__ weeks. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?Anyway, that’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?Do write soon and tell me everything!LoveJackyCFrom Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and enjoy__1__. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take park in sports. This is __2__ by their own interests.There are many __3__ ways to spend our free time.__4__ everyone has some kind of hobby: it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost __5__ at all. Some collections （收藏）are __6__ a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的)__7__ to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth __8__ thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty—cent piece __9__ cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all __10__. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I __11__ if they are worth any money. __12__, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him __13__ than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is _14_ we like to do in our free time just for the_15_of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.DI was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live London25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live __1__, I would say London. ButI will always be __2__.San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were __3__ to play in the parks as children. I didn’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal(正规的)__4__ when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned __5__. My parents decided that school was not for me and I __6__ went back.My mother then taught me and two sisters, in the way of an English lady who had __7__ education. We learned languages and reading __8__ than science and math. Sometimes she taught us __9__, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were __10__, my mother taught me to read music. One day I __1__ a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now __12__ I’d like to have it. I couldn’t saymy ‘r’ when I was small. My mother said if I could __13__ an ‘r’ well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. __14__ one morning I woke everybody up __15__ my ‘r’ s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life—but I work hard for them.EEveryone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.Sandy Morison comes from Madrid（马德里）. He says __1__, “ My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out __2__ some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they’re going to __3__ on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom（习俗）. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very __4__.”Mr. And Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is gong to be 60 tomorrow. In __5__, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreke—it’s the __6__ of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something __7__ for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “ What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a __8__!”Li Xiaomei from Beijing __9__ very excited and tells us, “ Tomorrow is my sixtieth birthday. It’s a __10__ birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m __11__ going to get some money in ‘luck’ envelopes(信封) from my __12__. My mother is going to cook noodles—noodles are for a__13__ life.”Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be 30 next week, so I’m going to __14__ three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries. I know it’s the __15__ —people take you out.”How do you usually celebrate your birthday?FYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she has become a very rich woman.When she was a child, she was __1__. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She was very __2__ but sad because she had not__3__ money to buy presents for them.“The party is coming soon. Now I have __4__ money.” Tears ran __5_ her face. Late that night she was in bad, __6__ about the presents when the door opened and __7__ came her grandma. “What has happened?” her grandma asked. __8__ the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song __9__ ? happy birthday to---” What a beautiful song! We haven’t heard __13__ a song before. Thank you for giving us the __14__ present.” said one of them. And they __15__ to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.参考答案一1. lost2. able3. while4. found5.on6. busy7. back8. prettiest9. Suddenly 10. gone11. what 12. unhappy 13. world 14. successful 15. whenever二1. terribly2. leastn3. something4. somewhere5. away6. although7. By8. well9. passed10. celebration 11. decide 12. both 14. weather 15. few三1.themselves 2. decide 3. different 4. almost 5. anything 6. worth 7. only 8. several 9. which。

短文填空（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were muc h bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。

短文填空(2018山东莱芜)六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?”the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 71 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 72 . “I make bets （赌注）.”Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?”the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand h 73 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a 74 a witness（见证者）?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 75 with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to o 76 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i 77 she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 78 the wall. The preside nt asked, “What is the m79 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would六、71. money考查名词。

短文填空(2018·山东日照)五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across（偶遇）Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After din ner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣经）read a story about Jesus, who came 52 （help）people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 （tear）started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night, while everyone else 54 （sleep）like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 （quick）jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother who was always happy57 guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 （move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy’s surprise, she enjoyed 59 （spend）time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 （great）joy to Nick, even to the whole world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是充满爱心、善良的小女孩Joy在圣诞节前夜，同情失去父母的同学Nick，邀请他到自己家一起欢度圣诞节的故事。

2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6.________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is apiece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village wherewe could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Da nny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. Iskied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was i n. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers wer e surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1教育故事different ask on more iflong rest burden they wayBurdens Are Heavy to CarryOne day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress (压力) management to her students. First, she 1._______ her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”They gave many 2._______ answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams. Others simply said they didn’t know.She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends3._______ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem.4._______ I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the5._______ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “That’s the 6._______ it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later as they become increasingly heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and 7.______ before holding it again. When we’re refreshed（恢复精神的）, we can carry on with our burdens－holding them 8.______ easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Forget 9._______ today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what 10._______ you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语短文填空真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）Just as a famous saying （1）g oes，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d oors and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that every successful person has a good （3）h abit of reading．This is （4）b ecause reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m edicine by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u ntil you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m uch as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e lse to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w hat message thewriter is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s hown that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．【解答】1．goes；考查动词．句意"正像一句名言__的那样"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"说"go．一般现在时态，主语saying单数．谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．2．doors；考查名词．句意"它可以打开许多__，引领你走向成功之路"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"门"．many许多．修饰可数名词复数doors．3．habit；考查名词．句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"习惯"．a一个．填单数habit．4．because；考查连词．句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"因为"．填because．5．medicine；考查名词．句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"医学"，填不可数名词medicine．6．until；考查连词．句意"如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，___你能熟练地骑自行车"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．much；考查副词．句意"如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量___读"．根据首字母提示，可知，as much as尽量多．修饰动词read读．用副词much．8．else；考查形容词．句意"如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或___东西来读"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"别的"．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．填else．9．what；考查疑问词．句意"当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"什么"．填what．10．shown；考查动词．句意"研究已经___，阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"显示"．现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown．2．（2017•真题）Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do．If you face such a problem，what I'm saying now might be （71）h elpful to you．Have you ever thought of （72）t alking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，（73）e ither．We sometimes argued（争吵）with each other．I am sorry that I had such an （74）e xperience．Now I'm a mother of four girls．Of course we have different opinions，but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly．In this way I make sure thalthey （75）t rust me and come to me for anything．As a （76）r esult，weget along very well．Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good．Also，remember that the most important thing is to solve problems．Try your best to be calm．If you cannot control your （77）f eelings，you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you （78）a dvice on your problem．Remember that your parents love you．Sometimes they do something that you find （79）h ard to understand．For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else．If （80）s o，try to think in their shoes．Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents．【解答】71．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有帮助的"．系表结构．填形容词helpful．72．talking．考查动名词．句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好？"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．介词of后用talk的动名词talking．73．either．考查副词．句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得__不好"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"也"．否定句且用于句尾用either．74．experience．考查名词．句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___"．根据73空When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"经历"．an一个．填单数名词experience．75．trust．考查动词．句意"这样，我确信他们__我，来找我做任何事"．根据首字母提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是"信任"．主语they她们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust．76．result．考查搭配．句意"___，我们相处得很好"．根据首字母提示，可知，as a result 结果．固定搭配．填result．77．feelings．考查名词．句意"如果你无法控制自己的___"．根据上一行Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"情感"．情感有很多种，填复数feelings．78．advice．考查名词．句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的问题的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"建议"．填不可数名词advice．79．hard．考查副词．句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情"．根据下一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"很难地"．修饰动词用副词hard．80．so．考查搭配．句意"如果___，你可以站在他们的角度想问题"．根据上一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，if so如果是这样．固定搭配．填so．3．（2016•真题）We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e nergy．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and （72）h ealthy．There are many （73）w ays to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H owever，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c hoice but to drive to work．First，these people don't havea chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours eachday．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e specially in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t ired out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ight．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w eight and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d ifference right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．【解答】71．答案：energy 考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思是"锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪，使我们的身体充满能量"，注意"能量"energy 是不可数名词，故填：energy72．答案：healthy 考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是"如果你每天锻炼几次，你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康．"根据前面的happy and判断设空处应该填形容词，故填：healthy73．答案：ways 考查名词根据下文You can walk，run，play sports or swim．联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是"有很多种锻炼的方式，"由前面的many判断应该填可数名词复数形式，故填：ways74．答案：However 考查副词联系上下文，结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是"然而，很多人并不能锻炼身体，"，表转折用however，故填：However75．答案：choice 考查名词根据设空处后面的but to drive to work结合首字母提示推断此处的句意是"，除去开车上班他们没有别的选择"，结合设空处前面的no判断应该填名词，构成固定短语have no choice but to do"别无选择"，故填：choice 76．答案：especially 考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的in rush hours推断此处的句意是"其次，开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰期，需要特别注意．"表达"尤其是"用副词，故填：especially77．答案：tired 考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．推断此处的句意是"这让人感到劳累"，根据前面的make确定填形容词，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired 78．答案：night 考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的from morning 以及下文so they don't have time to take exercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到夜晚"，故填名词：night79．答案：weight 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improve their health 推断此处的句意是"．医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥，而且可以改善人的健康状况"，由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词，"体重"是weight，故填：weight80．答案：difference 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的they will lose heart and stop exercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后，他们会失去信心放弃锻炼．"根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同"，故填：difference4．（2015•真题）In a national spelling competition，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，Sara，was asked to spell a word．But because of her soft voice，the judges（裁判）were not sure （1）if the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D．They asked her to repeat what shesaid．By then，Sara realized she had made a （2）m istake Instead of telling a （3）1ie，she told them that she said the wrong letter．As a result，she （4）1ost the competition．As the girl went back to her seat，all the people stood up and cheered for what she did．She smiled．Many newspapers （5）r eported the girl's story the next day．In fact she won great respect from others （6）b ecause she was honest．The young girl could simply tell a lie，and nobody would find it out except （7）h erself But She was brave （8）a enough to tell the truth．She made the right choice．It's true that that the choices we make today will decide （9）w hat we are like tomorrow．Our children will follow us．So if you want them to grow up to be （10）h onest，we must show them that we are honest ourselves．【解答】1．答案：if．句意：由于她的声音低，裁判不能确定_____那个女孩是用B 还是D拼写那个单词的．由首字母联想到if"是否"．2．答案：mistake．句意：到那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个_____．理解后句可知，她犯了一个错误．由首字母联想到mistake．3．答案：lie．句意：她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说______．跳读后文可知，她没有撒谎．由首字母联想到lie．这里是名词形式．4．答案：lost．句意：结果她_____了比赛．由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联想到lose，一般过去时态，变为过去式lost．5．答案：reported．句意：第二天许多报纸______女孩的故事．由常识和首字母联想到report．用其过去式reported，意为"报道"．6．答案：because．句意：事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重_____她是诚实的．分析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因．由首字母联想到because．7．答案：herself．句意：这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了______没有人会发现．根据前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself．意为"她自己"．8．答案：enough．句意：但是她_______勇敢地说出事实．由句意和首字母联想到enough．修饰形容词放在后面．9．答案：what．句意：事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为________．由首字母联想到what，作为be like的宾语．0．答案：honest．句意：因此你想要他们长大后是____的，我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的．理解全文和首字母联想到honest．5．（2014•真题）Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise，since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long．Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy（66）t hemselves at home watching TV or playing computer games．They seldom go out and （67）s pend time in the sun．However，the importance of exercise is well﹣known to us．A survey shows that to do well in （68）1earning，a student should spare time to exercise every day．That is to say，we should pay attention to （69）h ealth as well as studies．There are also （70）o ther good points of exercise．One is greater confidence．Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a（71）b etter job in studies and social communications．Another is less stress．Exercise can make them forget troubles and（72）f eel relaxed．It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily （73）s chool life．Go to school on foot or by bike（74）i nstead of by bus or by car．Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful （75）b ecause it can make your mind clear．Also，you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends．Get out of your chair and do more exercise，everyone!【解答】66．themselves．考查反身代词的用法．根据Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy t﹣﹣at home watching TV or playing computer games．本句出现了单词enjoy，而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用反身代词，故用themselves．故填themselves．67．spend．考查动词的用法．根据They seldom go out and s﹣﹣time in the sun．可知这里time的意思是时光．我们一般说的是度过时光，表示花费，度过英语一般用spend．和前面的动词go并列，故用原形．故填spend．68．learning．考查动词的用法．根据A survey shows that to do well in 1﹣﹣﹣，a student should spare time to exercise every day．可知在这里学生的任务应该是学习．本句使用固定句型结构do well in doing sth表示在某个方面表现非常的不错，所以这里使用学习的动名词形式learning．故填learning．69．health．考查名词的用法．根据a student should spare time to exercise every day，可知这里是说学生应该每天花费时间来就行体育锻炼，从这里可以推测出我们重视健康应该和重视学习是一样的．考查固定短语pay attention to sth表示关心某物，其中to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，结合首字母h表示健康的名词应该是health．故填health．70．other．考查代词的用法．根据There are also o﹣﹣good points of exercise．可知此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法．表示其他的要用不定代词other 修饰good points．故正确答案为other．71．better．考查形容词的用法．根据help them do a b﹣﹣job in studies and social communications．在这里do good job in sth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较级表示有与以前相比较的含义，故填better．72．feel．考查动词的用法．根据Exercise can make them forget troubles and f﹣﹣relaxed，relaxed表示轻松的意思，从这里可以看出锻炼可以让他们忘记烦恼，这样就能感觉轻松一点，感觉的英语说法是feel．make后跟动词原形．故填feel．73．school．考查名词的用法．根据It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily s﹣﹣life．可知本句考查固定短语school life表示学习生活，故用名词school作定语修饰名词school．故填school．74．instead．考查短语的用法．根据Go to school on foot or by bike i﹣﹣of by bus or by car．可知本句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车．考查固定短语instead of表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正确答案为instead．75．because．考查连词的用法．根据Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b﹣﹣it can make your mind clear．此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动因为能让你的头脑变得更清醒．it can make your mind clear是前面分句的原因，故考查连词because的基本用法，表示原因．故答案为because．6．（2013•真题）How can we students keep ourselves safe？Here are some tips．On your way home or to school：Wait for the g（66）iven traffic light，and look left and right before you cross the road．If you see a car coming，don't cross until it really s（67）tops．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you e（68）asily．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay ina sager corner．If you f（69）all down in a crowded place，cover your head w（70）ith both hands．When there's a fire：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s（71）moke．If your clothes catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p（72）ut out the fire．For eating：Wash f（73）ruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them．Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells b（74）ad，don't eat it．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：Hold onto the handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger．It is d （75）angerous to run up and down on them．You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running．【解答】66．答案：given．考查分词及语境的理解．句意：你过马路之前等待发出的红绿灯并向左右看．红绿灯是发出的交通信号，所以用过去分词表示被动意义．故填given．67．答案：stops．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你看到车来了，知道它确实停下才能通过．根据句意可知用stop，主语是it，所以动词加s．故填stops．68．答案：easily．考查副词及语境的理解．句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司机能够看见你．此处修饰动词see，所以用副词easily，故填：easily．69．答案：fall．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．fall down摔倒，故填：fall．70．答案：with．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．表示"用…"用介词with．，故填：with．71．答案：smoke．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟．这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，所以是不吸入烟，故填smoke．72．答案：put．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火．Put out是固定词组表示"扑灭"，可知此处填put．73．答案：fruits．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前仔细清洗．根据所举例子apples or pears，可知此处填fruits．74．答案：bad．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：检查保质期而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了．根据句意，可知此处填bad．75．答案：dangerous．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的．根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous．7．（2012•真题）True friends are hard to find．Often you thought you could believe in someone，b ut（66）later he or she may let you down （让你失望）．A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you．Through good times or b ad（67）times，they will stand by your side．They will not l eave（68）you alone when things get difficult．They will accept you without trying to change you．A friend will b ring（69）new and exciting things into your life and make it richer．True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t heirs（70）．They will be honest and you can always believe in them．If you talk to someone who you believe in，you don't have to w orry（71）about what you may say．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends．Friendship is a two﹣way street．To find a true friend and keep the friendship b etween （72）you，you must do the same thing as well．Be there for your friends when they are in n eed（73）and share the good times with them．Offer them the same things they give to you．Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p utting（74）effort into it．You will find that there is nothing more valuable t han（75）having a true friend byyour side to share life with，just as someone says，"There is nothing on this earth more to be prize （珍惜）than true friendship"．【解答】答案1．but 2．bad 3．leave 4．bring 5．theirs 6．worry 7．between 8．need 9．putting 10．than．66．but．考查连词的用法．根据Often you thought you could believe in someone，b﹣﹣later he or she may let you down，联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母b 可知这里填转折连词but，但是．故填but．67．bad．考查形容词的用法．根据Through good times，可知句意为：过好日子，那么后面应该说的是过坏日子，结合首字母b可知填形容词bad，坏的．修饰名词times．故填bad．68．leave．考查动词的用法．根据They will not l﹣﹣you alone when things get difficult，可知指的是在困难时不会留下你独自一个人．结合助动词will及首字母l可知填原形动词leave，留下，离开．故填leave．69．bring．考查动词的用法．根据A friend will﹣﹣new and exciting things into your life and make it richer，可知朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首字母b，可知填原形动词bring，带来．故填bring．70．theirs．考查代词的用法．根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t…，可知此处指的是就像你会保守最坏的秘密一样，真正的朋友会保守你最坏的秘密，在这里前面说了worst secrets，后面再涉及到这个短语的话，就可以用名词性物主代词来代替，根据首字母t可知填名词性物主代词theirs代指their worst secrets．故填theirs．71．worry．考查动词的用法．根据you don't have to w﹣﹣about what you may say．，可知此处指的是不必担心他们说什么．本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形．根据首字母w可知填原形动词worry担心．worry about固定短语"为…担心"．故填worry．72．between．考查介词的用法．根据Friendship is a two﹣way street．描述，可知此处指的是在你们两者之间．根据首字母b可知填介词between在两者之间．故填between．73．need．考查名词的用法．根据Be there for your friends when they are in n﹣﹣可知这里固定短语in need表示在危难中．结合语境可知此处指的是当他们处于危难中时．根据首字母n可知填名词need，需要，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可．故填need．74．putting．考查动词的用法．根据Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p﹣﹣effort into it．可知句意为如果只有一个人付出和努力，友谊将很快破裂．根据首字母p联系effort into 可知此处应用固定短语put effort into对某事付出很大力气；根据前面is giving 用了现在进行时，后面and连接的词也应用现在进行时，故用put的现在分词putting．故填putting．75．than．考查连词的用法．根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable t﹣﹣having a true friend by your side to share life with，可知句意为你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了．结合语境及more valuable 可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级．根据首字母t可知填连词than，比．故填than．8．（2011•真题）Your maths teacher may wear old﹣fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f（62）or you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．So how can you g（63）et along with your teachers？Here are some tips．F（64）irst，do the following things：Don't be late for school．H（65）and in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g（66）ood at your maths or English，you should do your b（67）est to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t（68）han in his/her working hours．A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f（69）uture．There may be some t（70）hings you will always remember because theychange you and your life．After f（71）inishing school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．【解答】62．for．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据"Perhaps it is hard f﹣﹣you to accept these和首字母f，可知句子考查了It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，在人称之前用for．故填for．63．get．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据So how can you g﹣﹣along with your teachers你和老师相处得怎样"和首字母g，可知，这类考查了短语get along with和某某相处，故填get．64．First．考查序数词的用法及语境理解．根据下文的second，可知开始介绍的时候应该用first，第一．故填first．65．Hand．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据H﹣﹣in your homework on time按时交作业"和首字母提示"H﹣﹣in your homework"可知，这里意为"交作业"．交作业：hand in your homework，故填hand．66．good．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Even if you are not g﹣﹣at your maths or English即使你不擅长数学或者英语"和首字母提示"are g﹣﹣at"可知，这里意为"擅长"．擅长：be good at，故填good．67．best．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文show your teacher that you are a hardworking student，可知向你的老师证明你是一个勤奋的学生，可知上面应该说的是尽你最大的努力学习它，根据首字母b可知，这里考查了try one best尽力，故填best．68．than．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据more relaxed in his/her free time t﹣﹣in his/her working hours．可知这里是两个事物之间进行比较，所以应该用than，故填than．69．future．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据will可知这里句子应该是将来时，而能用将来时的句子，含有的时间应该是表示将来的时间，in the future，在将来，固定短语，故填future．70．things．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据There may be some t﹣﹣you will always remember because they change you and your life也许有些事情你会永远记得，因为它们改变了你和你的生活，remember，记得，后面应该跟的是事情，thing，事情，这里some后面应该跟复数．故填things．71．finishing．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据go back to visit them回去看望他们，这里说的应该是毕业以后的事情，完成学业一般用finish school表示，放在after 后面应该用动名词形式．故填finishing．9．（2010•真题）Climbing a mountain is hard work．But one step after another finally bringsa person to the （86）t op．Along the way，he can stop and look （87）around/about．And the （88）h igher he climbs，the more wonderful his view is．If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world before him．He will have a new way of （89）w atching everything．Now learning （90）a nother language is something like climbing a mountain．This new language can give you a new view of life．And it is more than a look at the surface of things．It can open the way into people's minds and hearts，into a culture that is very （91）d ifferent from the one of your own．This will make you richer，（92）r icher inthings that money can't buy．Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair（93）t raveller through books．Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to （94）e njoy the scenery（风景）around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find （95）f un in books if he learns more and more of that new language．【解答】86．top．考查名词．句意为：但是，一步接一步，这种让人登上顶点．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，故填名词．根据上文"Climbing a mountain"和句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填top．top为名词，意思是"顶点"．to the top得到顶点．故填top．87．around/about．考查短语look around．句意为：沿线他可以停下来，到处看看．分析句子成分可知，look为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词（宾语），故填副词．根据句意和英语提示"Along the way"，并结合首字母提示，确定填around或about．look around/about到处看．故填around/about．88．higher．考查the more …the more句型．句意为：他爬得越高，看到的风景就越美．分析句子特点可知，本句为the more …the more句型，而本句中第一个比较级为状语，故填副词的比较级．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填high的比较级higher，意思是"更高；越高"．故填higher．。

200道词汇适当形式填空第1天100道根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.2. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.3. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.4. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?5. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.6. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.7. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.1.rainy2.without3.yourself4.take5.widely6.president’s7.to protect根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

9. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.10. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.11. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.12. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.9. quietly。

短文填空IV. （2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

（每空一词）There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you kno w? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.【主旨大意】本文是一片哲理故事。