下载文档原格式
美国FDA 医疗器械体系法规QSR820中文版Part 820——质量体系法规——目录Subpart A- 总则820.1 范围820.3 定义 820.5 质量体系Subpart B –质量体系要求820.20 管理职责820.22 质量审核 820.25 人员Subpart C- 设计控制 820.30 设计控制Subpart D- 文件控制 820.40 文件控制Subpart E- 采购控制 820.50 采购控制Subpart F- 标识与可追溯性820.60 标识 820.65 可追溯性Subpart G - 生产和过程控制820.70 生产和过程控制820.72 检验、测量和试验设备 820.75 过程确认Subpart H - 验收活动: 820.80 进货、过程和成品器械检验 820.86 检验状态Subpart I –不合格品 820.90 不合格品Subpart J - 纠正和预防措施 820.100 纠正和预防措施Subpart K –标识和包装控制820.120 设备标签 820.130 设备包装Subpart L –搬运/储存/分销和安装820.140 搬运820.150 贮存820.160 分销 820.170 安装Subpart L –记录820.180 记录的通用要求820.181 设备主要记录820.184 设备历史记录820.186 质量体系记录 820.198 投诉文件Subpart M –服务 820.200 服务Subpart N –统计技术820.250 统计技术Subpart A——总则Subpart A--General Provisions Sec.820.1 范围Sec. 820.1 Scope. （a）适用性Applicability。
（1）本质量体系法规阐明了当前良好制造法规Current good manufacturing practice（CGMP）的要求。
美国FDA 医疗器械体系法规QSR820中文版Part 820——质量体系法规——目录Subpart A- 总则820.1 范围820.3 定义820.5 质量体系Subpart B –质量体系要求820.20 管理职责820.22 质量审核820.25 人员Subpart C- 设计控制820.30 设计控制Subpart D- 文件控制820.40 文件控制Subpart E- 采购控制820.50 采购控制Subpart F- 标识与可追溯性820.60 标识820.65 可追溯性Subpart G - 生产和过程控制820.70 生产和过程控制820.72 检验、测量和试验设备820.75 过程确认Subpart H - 验收活动:820.80 进货、过程和成品器械检验820.86 检验状态Subpart I –不合格品820.90 不合格品Subpart J - 纠正和预防措施820.100 纠正和预防措施Subpart K –标识和包装控制820.120 设备标签820.130 设备包装Subpart L –搬运/储存/分销和安装820.140 搬运820.150 贮存820.160 分销820.170 安装Subpart L –记录820.180 记录的通用要求820.181 设备主要记录820.184 设备历史记录820.186 质量体系记录820.198 投诉文件Subpart M –服务820.200 服务Subpart N –统计技术820.250 统计技术Subpart A——总则Subpart A--General ProvisionsSec.820.1 范围Sec. 820.1 Scope.（a）适用性Applicability。
（1）本质量体系法规阐明了当前良好制造法规Current good manufacturing practice （CGMP）的要求。
本标准适用于所有预期用于人类的成品器械的设计、制造、包装、标识、储存、安装和服务中所使用的管理方法、设施和控制。
美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录（中英文）美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录中文版概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（Volume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。
其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。
第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1 Ⅰ1-99 健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）2 100-1693 170-1994 200-2995 300-4996 500-5997 600-7998 800-12999 Ⅱ1300-1399 司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499 毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part) 中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTER Ⅰ―FOOD AND DRUG AD MINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1 一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS2 一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND DECISIONS3 产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5 组织ORGANIZATION7 强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10 行政规范与程序ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES11 电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12 正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13 在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14 在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15 在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER16 在FDA前的规制性听证REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION17 行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19 行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST20 公共信息PUBLIC INFORMATION21 隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25 环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS26 药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF PHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICE QUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT EVALUATION REPORTS: UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50 人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54 临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS56 机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58 对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORATORY STUDIES60 专利期恢复PATENT TERM RESTORATION70 色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71 色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73 免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION74 适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TO CERTIFICATION80 色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICATION81 用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL RESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLOR ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS82 经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OFCERTIFIED PROVISIONALLY LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICATIONS83-98 [预留的] [Reserved]99 已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON UNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETED DRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100 总则GENERAL101 食品标识FOOD LABELING102 非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS 104 食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FOODS 105 特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE 106 婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107 婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108 紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109 在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL110 在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE INMANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD 113 装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALLY PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODS PACKAGED IN HERMETICALLY SEALED CONTAINERS114 酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS115 带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119 存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THAT PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120 危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123 鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129 饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER130 食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131 乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133 乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS135 冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136 烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137 谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS139 通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS 145 罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146 罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150 水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS 152 水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155 罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156 蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158 冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160 蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161 鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163 可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164 树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS165 饮料BEVERAGES166 人造黄油MARGARINE168 增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169 食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS 170 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172 允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION173 在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION174 间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175 间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS 176 间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS 177 间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS 178 间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS179 在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD 180 在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181 先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLYRECOGNIZED AS SAFE184 被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 186 被确认为一般认为安全的间接食品物质INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189 禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD190 膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199 [预留的] [Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200 总则GENERAL201 标识LABELING202 处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203 处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205 对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STATE LICENSING OF WHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTORS206 人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORM DRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE 207 药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRATION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGS AND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION208 处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICATION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRODUCTS210 制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211 对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHEDPHARMACEUTICALS216 药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225 对含药饲料的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR MEDICATED FEEDS 226 对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICATED ARTICLES 250 对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC HUMAN DRUGS290 管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299 药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHED NAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300 总则GENERAL310 新药NEW DRUGS312 试验用新药申请INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION314 为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG315 诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316 罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320 生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE REQUIREMENTS328 含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THAT CONTAIN ALCOHOL330 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOTMISBRANDED331 用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE 332 用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333 用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335 用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336 用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338 用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340 用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341 用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILATOR, AND ANTIASTHMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343 用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, AND ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE 344 用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE 346 用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347 用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348 用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349 用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350 用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352 用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]355 用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357 用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE358 用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE361 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGS USED IN RESEARCH369 在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENTS RE WARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499 [预留的] [Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUBCHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS）500 总则GENERAL501 动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502 非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS 509 在动物食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL510 新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511 作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGATIONAL USE514 新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATIONS515 含药饲料厂执照MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE520 口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS522 植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS 524 眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS526 乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529 某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS530 在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556 在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558 用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS564 [预留的] [Reserved]570 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573 在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS579 在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD582 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE584 在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS589 禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED 590-599 [预留的] [Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUBCH APTER F―BIOLOGICS）600 生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL601 颁发执照LICENSING606 对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS607 对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND PRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 610 普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS630 对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD, BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES640 对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS 660 对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FORLABORATORY TESTS680 对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700 总则GENERAL701 化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710 化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720 化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STATEMENTS 740 化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNING STATEMENTS741-799 [预留的] [Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800 总则GENERAL801 标识LABELING803 医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND DEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES 808 对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE REQUIREMENTS809 人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE810 医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 试验用器械豁免INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS 813 [预留的] [Reserved]814 医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OFMEDICAL DEVICES820 质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION821 医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING REQUIREMENTS822 上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE860 医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES861 性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864 血液学与病理学器械HEMATOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY DEVICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY DEVICES868 麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870 心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874 耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DEVICES876 胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878 普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES880 普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE DEVICES882 神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES886 眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892 放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PATIENT CABLES 第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDARDS ACT）900 乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHAPTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000 总则GENERAL1002 记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003 缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TO COMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005 电子产品的进口IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010 电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL 1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS1040 发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050 声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTER L―REGULATIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT1230 根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 1250 州际运输卫生INTERSTATE CONVEYANCE SANITATION 1251-1269 [预留的] [Reserved]1270 预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FOR TRANSPLANTATION1271 人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR ANDTISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS1272-1299 [预留的] [Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER Ⅱ―DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300 定义DEFINITIONS1301 管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 1303 定额QUOTAS1304 登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS1305 令的格式ORDER FORMS1306 处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307 杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308 管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF LIST I CHEMICALS1310 列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES 1311 [预留的] [Reserved]1312 管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS 1314-1315 [预留的] [Reserved]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Office of National Drug Control Policy）1400 [预留的] [Reserved]1401 信息的公众可及性PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION1402 强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS1404 政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405 对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE)1406-1499 [预留的] [Reserved]。
美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录中文版发布时间：2010-5-11 13:44:12 发布方：奥咨达医疗器械咨询美国《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”总目概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（Volume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。
其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。
第21篇“食品与药品”（Tit le 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1 Ⅰ1-99 健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）2 100-1693 170-1994 200-2995 300-4996 500-5997 600-7998 800-12999 Ⅱ1300-1399 司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499 毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part) 中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTER Ⅰ―FOOD AND DRUG ADMINIST RATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1 一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS2 一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND DECISIONS3 产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5 组织ORGANIZATION7 强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10 行政规范与程序ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES11 电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12 正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13 在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14 在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15 在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER16 在FDA前的规制性听证REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION17 行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19 行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST20 公共信息PUBLIC INFORMATION21 隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25 环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS26 药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF PHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICE QUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT EVALUATION REPORTS: UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50 人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54 临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS56 机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58 对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORATORY STUDIES60 专利期恢复PATENT TERM RESTORATION70 色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71 色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73 免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION74 适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TO CERTIFICATION80 色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICATION81 用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL RESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLOR ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS82 经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OF CERTIFIED PROVISIONALLY LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICATIONS83-98 [预留的] [Reserved]99 已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON UNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETED DRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100 总则GENERAL101 食品标识FOOD LABELING102 非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS104 食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FOODS105 特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE106 婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107 婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108 紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109 在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL110 在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD113 装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALLY PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODS PACKAGED IN HERMETICALLY SEALED CONTAINERS114 酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS115 带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119 存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THAT PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120 危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123 鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129 饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER130 食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131 乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133 乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS135 冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136 烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137 谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS139 通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS145 罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146 罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150 水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS152 水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155 罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156 蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158 冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160 蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161 鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163 可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164 树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS165 饮料BEVERAGES166 人造黄油MARGARINE168 增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169 食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS170 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172 允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION173 在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION174 间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175 间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS176 间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS177 间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS178 间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS 179 在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD180 在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181 先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE184 被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 186 被确认为一般认为安全的间接食品物质INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189 禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD190 膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199 [预留的] [Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200 总则GENERAL201 标识LABELING202 处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203 处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205 对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STATE LICENSING OF WHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTORS206 人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORM DRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE207 药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRATION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGS AND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION208 处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICATION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRODUCTS210 制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211 对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHED PHARMACEUTICALS216 药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225 对含药饲料的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR MEDICATED FEEDS226 对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICATED ARTICLES 250 对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC HUMAN DRUGS290 管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299 药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHED NAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300 总则GENERAL310 新药NEW DRUGS312 试验用新药申请INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION314 为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG315 诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316 罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320 生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE REQUIREMENTS328 含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THAT CONTAIN ALCOHOL330 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED331 用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE332 用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333 用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335 用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336 用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338 用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340 用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341 用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILATOR, AND ANTIASTHMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343 用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, AND ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE344 用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE346 用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347 用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348 用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349 用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350 用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352 用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]355 用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357 用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE358 用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE361 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE GENERALLYRECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGS USED IN RESEARCH369 在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENTS RE WARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499 [预留的] [Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUB CHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS）500 总则GENERAL501 动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502 非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS509 在动物食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL510 新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511 作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGATIONAL USE514 新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATIONS515 含药饲料厂执照MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE520 口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS522 植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS524 眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS526 乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529 某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS530 在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556 在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558 用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS564 [预留的] [Reserved]570 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573 在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS579 在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD582 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE584 在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS589 禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED590-599 [预留的] [Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUB CHAPTER F―BIOLOGICS）600 生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL601 颁发执照LICENSING606 对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS607 对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND PRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS610 普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS630 对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD, BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES640 对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS660 对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FOR LABORATORY TESTS680 对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700 总则GENERAL701 化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710 化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720 化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STATEMENTS740 化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNING STATEMENTS741-799 [预留的] [Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800 总则GENERAL801 标识LABELING803 医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND DEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES808 对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE REQUIREMENTS809 人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE810 医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 试验用器械豁免INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS813 [预留的] [Reserved]814 医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES820 质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION821 医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING REQUIREMENTS822 上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE860 医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES861 性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864 血液学与病理学器械HEMATOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY DEVICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY DEVICES868 麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870 心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874 耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DEVICES876 胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878 普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES880 普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE DEVICES882 神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES886 眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892 放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PATIENT CABLES第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDA RDS ACT）900 乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHAPTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000 总则GENERAL1002 记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003 缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TO COMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005 电子产品的进口IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010 电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS1040 发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050 声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTER L―REGULATIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT1230 根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES1250 州际运输卫生INTERSTATE CONVEYANCE SANITATION1251-1269 [预留的] [Reserved]1270 预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FOR TRANSPLANTATION1271 人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS 1272-1299 [预留的] [Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER Ⅱ―DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300 定义DEFINITIONS1301 管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1303 定额QUOTAS1304 登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS1305 令的格式ORDER FORMS1306 处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307 杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308 管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF LIST I CHEMICALS1310 列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES 1311 [预留的] [Reserved]1312 管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS1314-1315 [预留的] [Reserved]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Office of National Drug Control Policy）1400 [预留的] [Reserved]1401 信息的公众可及性PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION1402 强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS1404 政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405 对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE)1406-1499 [预留的] [Reserved]。
美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录中文版发布时间：2010-5-11 13:44:12 发布方：奥咨达医疗器械咨询美国《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”总目概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（Volume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。
其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。
第21篇“食品与药品”（Tit le 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1 Ⅰ1-99 健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）2 100-1693 170-1994 200-2995 300-4996 500-5997 600-7998 800-12999 Ⅱ1300-1399 司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499 毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part) 中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTER Ⅰ―FOOD AND DRUG ADMINIST RATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1 一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS2 一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND DECISIONS3 产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5 组织ORGANIZATION7 强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10 行政规范与程序ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES11 电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12 正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13 在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14 在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15 在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER16 在FDA前的规制性听证REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION17 行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19 行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST20 公共信息PUBLIC INFORMATION21 隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25 环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS26 药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF PHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICE QUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT EVALUATION REPORTS: UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50 人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54 临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS56 机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58 对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORATORY STUDIES60 专利期恢复PATENT TERM RESTORATION70 色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71 色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73 免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION74 适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TO CERTIFICATION80 色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICATION81 用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL RESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLOR ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS82 经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OF CERTIFIED PROVISIONALLY LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICATIONS83-98 [预留的] [Reserved]99 已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON UNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETED DRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100 总则GENERAL101 食品标识FOOD LABELING102 非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS104 食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FOODS105 特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE106 婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107 婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108 紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109 在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL110 在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD113 装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALLY PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODS PACKAGED IN HERMETICALLY SEALED CONTAINERS114 酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS115 带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119 存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THAT PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120 危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123 鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129 饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER130 食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131 乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133 乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS135 冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136 烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137 谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS139 通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS145 罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146 罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150 水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS152 水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155 罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156 蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158 冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160 蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161 鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163 可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164 树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS165 饮料BEVERAGES166 人造黄油MARGARINE168 增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169 食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS170 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172 允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION173 在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION174 间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175 间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS176 间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS177 间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS178 间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS 179 在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD180 在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181 先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE184 被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 186 被确认为一般认为安全的间接食品物质INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189 禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD190 膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199 [预留的] [Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200 总则GENERAL201 标识LABELING202 处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203 处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205 对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STATE LICENSING OF WHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTORS206 人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORM DRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE207 药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRATION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGS AND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION208 处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICATION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRODUCTS210 制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211 对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHED PHARMACEUTICALS216 药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225 对含药饲料的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR MEDICATED FEEDS226 对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICATED ARTICLES 250 对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC HUMAN DRUGS290 管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299 药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHED NAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300 总则GENERAL310 新药NEW DRUGS312 试验用新药申请INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION314 为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG315 诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316 罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320 生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE REQUIREMENTS328 含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THAT CONTAIN ALCOHOL330 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED331 用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE332 用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333 用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335 用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336 用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338 用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340 用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341 用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILATOR, AND ANTIASTHMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343 用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, AND ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE344 用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE346 用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347 用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348 用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349 用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350 用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352 用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]355 用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357 用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE358 用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE361 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE GENERALLYRECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGS USED IN RESEARCH369 在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENTS RE WARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499 [预留的] [Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUB CHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS）500 总则GENERAL501 动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502 非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS509 在动物食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL510 新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511 作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGATIONAL USE514 新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATIONS515 含药饲料厂执照MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE520 口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS522 植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS524 眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS526 乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529 某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS530 在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556 在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558 用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS564 [预留的] [Reserved]570 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573 在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS579 在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD582 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE584 在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS589 禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED590-599 [预留的] [Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUB CHAPTER F―BIOLOGICS）600 生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL601 颁发执照LICENSING606 对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS607 对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND PRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS610 普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS630 对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD, BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES640 对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS660 对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FOR LABORATORY TESTS680 对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700 总则GENERAL701 化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710 化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720 化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STATEMENTS740 化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNING STATEMENTS741-799 [预留的] [Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800 总则GENERAL801 标识LABELING803 医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND DEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES808 对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE REQUIREMENTS809 人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE810 医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 试验用器械豁免INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS813 [预留的] [Reserved]814 医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES820 质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION821 医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING REQUIREMENTS822 上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE860 医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES861 性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864 血液学与病理学器械HEMATOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY DEVICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY DEVICES868 麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870 心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874 耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DEVICES876 胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878 普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES880 普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE DEVICES882 神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES886 眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892 放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PATIENT CABLES第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDA RDS ACT）900 乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHAPTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000 总则GENERAL1002 记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003 缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TO COMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005 电子产品的进口IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010 电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS1040 发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050 声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTER L―REGULATIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT1230 根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES1250 州际运输卫生INTERSTATE CONVEYANCE SANITATION1251-1269 [预留的] [Reserved]1270 预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FOR TRANSPLANTATION1271 人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS 1272-1299 [预留的] [Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER Ⅱ―DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300 定义DEFINITIONS1301 管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1303 定额QUOTAS1304 登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS1305 令的格式ORDER FORMS1306 处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307 杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308 管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF LIST I CHEMICALS1310 列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES 1311 [预留的] [Reserved]1312 管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS1314-1315 [预留的] [Reserved]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Office of National Drug Control Policy）1400 [预留的] [Reserved]1401 信息的公众可及性PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION1402 强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS1404 政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405 对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE)1406-1499 [预留的] [Reserved]。
美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录中文版发布时间：2010-5-11 13:44:12 发布方：奥咨达医疗器械咨询美国《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”总目概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（Volume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。
其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。
第21篇“食品与药品”（Tit le 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1 Ⅰ1-99 健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）2 100-1693 170-1994 200-2995 300-4996 500-5997 600-7998 800-12999 Ⅱ1300-1399 司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499 毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part) 中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTER Ⅰ―FOOD AND DRUG ADMINIST RATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1 一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS2 一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND DECISIONS3 产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5 组织ORGANIZATION7 强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10 行政规范与程序ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES11 电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12 正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13 在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14 在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15 在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER16 在FDA前的规制性听证REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION17 行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19 行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST20 公共信息PUBLIC INFORMATION21 隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25 环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS26 药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF PHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICE QUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT EVALUATION REPORTS: UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50 人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54 临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS56 机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58 对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORATORY STUDIES60 专利期恢复PATENT TERM RESTORATION70 色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71 色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73 免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION74 适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TO CERTIFICATION80 色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICATION81 用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL RESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLOR ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS82 经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OF CERTIFIED PROVISIONALLY LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICATIONS83-98 [预留的] [Reserved]99 已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON UNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETED DRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100 总则GENERAL101 食品标识FOOD LABELING102 非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS104 食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FOODS105 特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE106 婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107 婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108 紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109 在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL110 在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD113 装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALLY PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODS PACKAGED IN HERMETICALLY SEALED CONTAINERS114 酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS115 带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119 存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THAT PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120 危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123 鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129 饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER130 食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131 乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133 乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS135 冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136 烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137 谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS139 通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS145 罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146 罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150 水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS152 水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155 罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156 蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158 冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160 蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161 鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163 可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164 树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS165 饮料BEVERAGES166 人造黄油MARGARINE168 增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169 食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS170 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172 允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION173 在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION174 间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175 间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS176 间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS177 间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS178 间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS 179 在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD180 在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181 先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE184 被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 186 被确认为一般认为安全的间接食品物质INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189 禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD190 膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199 [预留的] [Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200 总则GENERAL201 标识LABELING202 处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203 处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205 对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STATE LICENSING OF WHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTORS206 人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORM DRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE207 药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRATION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGS AND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION208 处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICATION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRODUCTS210 制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211 对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHED PHARMACEUTICALS216 药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225 对含药饲料的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR MEDICATED FEEDS226 对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICATED ARTICLES 250 对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC HUMAN DRUGS290 管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299 药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHED NAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300 总则GENERAL310 新药NEW DRUGS312 试验用新药申请INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION314 为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG315 诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316 罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320 生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE REQUIREMENTS328 含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THAT CONTAIN ALCOHOL330 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED331 用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE332 用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333 用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335 用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336 用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338 用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340 用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341 用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILATOR, AND ANTIASTHMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343 用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, AND ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE344 用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE346 用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347 用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348 用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349 用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350 用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352 用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]355 用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357 用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE358 用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE361 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE GENERALLYRECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGS USED IN RESEARCH369 在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENTS RE WARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499 [预留的] [Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUB CHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS）500 总则GENERAL501 动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502 非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS509 在动物食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL510 新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511 作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGATIONAL USE514 新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATIONS515 含药饲料厂执照MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE520 口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS522 植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS524 眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS526 乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529 某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS530 在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556 在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558 用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS564 [预留的] [Reserved]570 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573 在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS579 在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD582 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE584 在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS589 禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED590-599 [预留的] [Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUB CHAPTER F―BIOLOGICS）600 生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL601 颁发执照LICENSING606 对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS607 对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND PRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS610 普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS630 对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD, BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES640 对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS660 对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FOR LABORATORY TESTS680 对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700 总则GENERAL701 化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710 化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720 化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STATEMENTS740 化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNING STATEMENTS741-799 [预留的] [Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800 总则GENERAL801 标识LABELING803 医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND DEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES808 对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE REQUIREMENTS809 人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE810 医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 试验用器械豁免INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS813 [预留的] [Reserved]814 医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES820 质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION821 医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING REQUIREMENTS822 上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE860 医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES861 性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864 血液学与病理学器械HEMATOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY DEVICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY DEVICES868 麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870 心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874 耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DEVICES876 胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878 普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES880 普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE DEVICES882 神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES886 眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892 放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PATIENT CABLES第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDA RDS ACT）900 乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHAPTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000 总则GENERAL1002 记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003 缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TO COMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005 电子产品的进口IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010 电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS1040 发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050 声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTER L―REGULATIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT1230 根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES1250 州际运输卫生INTERSTATE CONVEYANCE SANITATION1251-1269 [预留的] [Reserved]1270 预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FOR TRANSPLANTATION1271 人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS 1272-1299 [预留的] [Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER Ⅱ―DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300 定义DEFINITIONS1301 管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1303 定额QUOTAS1304 登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS1305 令的格式ORDER FORMS1306 处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307 杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308 管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF LIST I CHEMICALS1310 列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES 1311 [预留的] [Reserved]1312 管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS1314-1315 [预留的] [Reserved]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Office of National Drug Control Policy）1400 [预留的] [Reserved]1401 信息的公众可及性PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION1402 强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS1404 政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405 对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE)1406-1499 [预留的] [Reserved]。
美国FDA《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇目录中文版发布时间：2010-5-11 13:44:12 发布方：奥咨达医疗器械咨询美国《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”总目概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（Volume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。
其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。
第21篇“食品与药品”（Tit le 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1 Ⅰ1-99 健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）2 100-1693 170-1994 200-2995 300-4996 500-5997 600-7998 800-12999 Ⅱ1300-1399 司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499 毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part) 中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTER Ⅰ―FOOD AND DRUG ADMINIST RATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1 一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS2 一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND DECISIONS3 产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5 组织ORGANIZATION7 强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10 行政规范与程序ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES11 电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12 正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13 在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14 在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15 在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSIONER16 在FDA前的规制性听证REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION17 行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19 行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST20 公共信息PUBLIC INFORMATION21 隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25 环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS26 药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF PHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICE QUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, AND CERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCT EVALUATION REPORTS: UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50 人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54 临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS56 机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58 对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORATORY STUDIES60 专利期恢复PATENT TERM RESTORATION70 色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71 色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73 免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION74 适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TO CERTIFICATION80 色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICATION81 用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL RESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLOR ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS82 经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OF CERTIFIED PROVISIONALLY LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICATIONS83-98 [预留的] [Reserved]99 已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON UNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETED DRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100 总则GENERAL101 食品标识FOOD LABELING102 非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS104 食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FOODS105 特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE106 婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107 婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108 紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109 在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL110 在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD113 装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALLY PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODS PACKAGED IN HERMETICALLY SEALED CONTAINERS114 酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS115 带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119 存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THAT PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120 危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123 鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129 饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER130 食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131 乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133 乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS135 冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136 烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137 谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELATED PRODUCTS139 通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS145 罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146 罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150 水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS152 水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155 罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156 蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158 冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160 蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161 鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163 可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164 树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS165 饮料BEVERAGES166 人造黄油MARGARINE168 增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169 食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS170 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172 允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION173 在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION174 间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175 间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS176 间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS177 间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS178 间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS 179 在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD180 在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181 先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE184 被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 186 被确认为一般认为安全的间接食品物质INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189 禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN HUMAN FOOD190 膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199 [预留的] [Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200 总则GENERAL201 标识LABELING202 处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203 处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205 对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STATE LICENSING OF WHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTORS206 人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORM DRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE207 药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRATION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGS AND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION208 处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICATION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRODUCTS210 制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211 对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHED PHARMACEUTICALS216 药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225 对含药饲料的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR MEDICATED FEEDS226 对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICATED ARTICLES 250 对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC HUMAN DRUGS290 管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299 药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHED NAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300 总则GENERAL310 新药NEW DRUGS312 试验用新药申请INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICATION314 为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG315 诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316 罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320 生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE REQUIREMENTS328 含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THAT CONTAIN ALCOHOL330 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED331 用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE332 用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLATULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333 用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335 用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336 用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338 用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340 用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341 用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILATOR, AND ANTIASTHMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343 用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, AND ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE344 用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE346 用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347 用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348 用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349 用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350 用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352 用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYED INDEFINITELY]355 用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357 用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE358 用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE361 一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE GENERALLYRECOGNIZED AS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGS USED IN RESEARCH369 在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENTS RE WARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499 [预留的] [Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUB CHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS）500 总则GENERAL501 动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502 非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS509 在动物食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNAVOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MATERIAL510 新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511 作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGATIONAL USE514 新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATIONS515 含药饲料厂执照MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE520 口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS522 植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTATION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS524 眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS526 乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529 某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS530 在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556 在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558 用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMAL FEEDS564 [预留的] [Reserved]570 食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571 食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573 在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS579 在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMAL FEED AND PET FOOD582 一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE584 在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEED AND DRINKING WATER OF ANIMALS589 禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED590-599 [预留的] [Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUB CHAPTER F―BIOLOGICS）600 生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL601 颁发执照LICENSING606 对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS607 对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND PRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OF HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS610 普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS630 对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD, BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES640 对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS660 对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FOR LABORATORY TESTS680 对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700 总则GENERAL701 化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710 化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720 化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STATEMENTS740 化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNING STATEMENTS741-799 [预留的] [Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800 总则GENERAL801 标识LABELING803 医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND DEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES808 对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE REQUIREMENTS809 人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE810 医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 试验用器械豁免INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS813 [预留的] [Reserved]814 医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES820 质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION821 医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING REQUIREMENTS822 上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE860 医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES861 性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864 血液学与病理学器械HEMATOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY DEVICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY DEVICES868 麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870 心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874 耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DEVICES876 胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878 普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES880 普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE DEVICES882 神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES886 眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892 放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PATIENT CABLES第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDA RDS ACT）900 乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHAPTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000 总则GENERAL1002 记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003 缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICATION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TO COMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005 电子产品的进口IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010 电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MICROWAVE AND RADIO FREQUENCY EMITTING PRODUCTS1040 发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050 声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTER L―REGULATIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION）1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORT MILK ACT1230 根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES1250 州际运输卫生INTERSTATE CONVEYANCE SANITATION1251-1269 [预留的] [Reserved]1270 预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FOR TRANSPLANTATION1271 人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS 1272-1299 [预留的] [Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER Ⅱ―DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300 定义DEFINITIONS1301 管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1303 定额QUOTAS1304 登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS1305 令的格式ORDER FORMS1306 处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307 杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308 管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRATION OF MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF LIST I CHEMICALS1310 列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES 1311 [预留的] [Reserved]1312 管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS1314-1315 [预留的] [Reserved]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Office of National Drug Control Policy）1400 [预留的] [Reserved]1401 信息的公众可及性PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION1402 强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICATION REVIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS1404 政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405 对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE)1406-1499 [预留的] [Reserved]。
TITLE21--FOOD AND DRUGSCHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATIONDEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESSUBCHAPTER H--MEDICAL DEVICESPART820QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATIONSubpart A--General ProvisionsSec.820.1Scope.(a)Applicability.(1)Current good manufacturing practice(CGMP)requirements are set forth in this quality system regulation.The requirements in this part govern the methods used in,and the facilities and controls used for,the design, manufacture,packaging,labeling,storage,installation,and servicing of all finished devices intended for human use.The requirements in this part are intended to ensure that finished devices will be safe and effective and otherwise in compliance with the Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(the act).This part establishes basic requirements applicable to manufacturers of finished medical devices.If a manufacturer engages in only some operations subject to the requirements in this part,and not in others,that manufacturer need only comply with those requirements applicable to the operations in which it is engaged.With respect to class I devices,design controls apply only to those devices listed in820.30(a)(2). This regulation does not apply to manufacturers of components or parts of finished devices,but such manufacturers are encouraged to use appropriate provisions of this regulation as guidance.Manufacturers of blood and blood components used for transfusion or for further manufacturing are not subject to this part,but are subject to subchapter F of this chapter.Manufacturers of human cells,tissues,and cellular and tissue-based products(HCT/Ps),as defined in1271.3(d)of this chapter,that are medical devices(subject to premarket review or notification,or exempt from notification,under an application submitted under the device provisions of the act or under a biological product license application under section351of the Public Health Service Act)are subject to this part and are also subject to the donor-eligibility procedures set forth in part1271subpart C of this chapter and applicable current good tissue practice procedures in part1271subpart D of this chapter.In the event of a conflict between applicable regulations in part1271and in other parts of this chapter, the regulation specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede the more general.(2)The provisions of this part shall be applicable to any finished device as defined in this part,intended for human use, that is manufactured,imported,or offered for import in any State or Territory of the United States,the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.(3)In this regulation the term"where appropriate"is used several times.When a requirement is qualified by"where appropriate,"it is deemed to be"appropriate"unless the manufacturer can document justification otherwise.A requirement is"appropriate"if nonimplementation could reasonably be expected to result in the product not meeting its specified requirements or the manufacturer not being able to carry out any necessary corrective action.(b)The quality system regulation in this part supplements regulations in other parts of this chapter except where explicitly stated otherwise.In the event of a conflict between applicable regulations in this part and in other parts of this chapter, the regulations specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede any other generally applicable requirements.(c)Authority.Part820is established and issued under authority of sections501,502,510,513,514,515,518,519,520, 522,701,704,801,803of the act(21U.S.C.351,352,360,360c,360d,360e,360h,360i,360j,360l,371,374,381,383). The failure to comply with any applicable provision in this part renders a device adulterated under section501(h)of the act. Such a device,as well as any person responsible for the failure to comply,is subject to regulatory action.(d)Foreign manufacturers.If a manufacturer who offers devices for import into the United States refuses to permit orallow the completion of a Food and Drug Administration(FDA)inspection of the foreign facility for the purpose of determining compliance with this part,it shall appear for purposes of section801(a)of the act,that the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for,the design,manufacture,packaging,labeling,storage,installation,or servicing of any devices produced at such facility that are offered for import into the United States do not conform to the requirements of section520(f)of the act and this part and that the devices manufactured at that facility are adulterated under section 501(h)of the act.(e)Exemptions or variances.(1)Any person who wishes to petition for an exemption or variance from any device quality system requirement is subject to the requirements of section520(f)(2)of the act.Petitions for an exemption or variance shall be submitted according to the procedures set forth in10.30of this chapter,the FDA's administrative procedures. Guidance is available from the Food and Drug Administration,Center for Devices and Radiological Health,Division of Small Manufacturers,International and Consumer Assistance,10903New Hampshire Ave.,Bldg.66,rm.4613,Silver Spring,MD 20993-0002,1-800-638-2041or301-796-7100,FAX:301-847-8149.(2)FDA may initiate and grant a variance from any device quality system requirement when the agency determines that such variance is in the best interest of the public health.Such variance will remain in effect only so long as there remains a public health need for the device and the device would not likely be made sufficiently available without the variance.[61FR52654,Oct.7,1996,as amended at65FR17136,Mar.31,2000;65FR66636,Nov.7,2000;69FR29829,May25, 2005;72FR17399,Apr.9,2007;75FR20915,Apr.22,2010;80FR29906,May22,2015]Sec.820.3Definitions.(a)Act means the Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act,as amended(secs.201-903,52Stat.1040et seq.,as amended(21 U.S.C.321-394)).All definitions in section201of the act shall apply to the regulations in this part.(b)Complaint means any written,electronic,or oral communication that alleges deficiencies related to the identity,quality, durability,reliability,safety,effectiveness,or performance of a device after it is released for distribution.(c)Component means any raw material,substance,piece,part,software,firmware,labeling,or assembly which is intended to be included as part of the finished,packaged,and labeled device.(d)Control number means any distinctive symbols,such as a distinctive combination of letters or numbers,or both,from which the history of the manufacturing,packaging,labeling,and distribution of a unit,lot,or batch of finished devices can be determined.(e)Design history file(DHF)means a compilation of records which describes the design history of a finished device.(f)Design input means the physical and performance requirements of a device that are used as a basis for device design.(g)Design output means the results of a design effort at each design phase and at the end of the total design effort.The finished design output is the basis for the device master record.The total finished design output consists of the device,its packaging and labeling,and the device master record.(h)Design review means a documented,comprehensive,systematic examination of a design to evaluate the adequacy of the design requirements,to evaluate the capability of the design to meet these requirements,and to identify problems. (i)Device history record(DHR)means a compilation of records containing the production history of a finished device. (j)Device master record(DMR)means a compilation of records containing the procedures and specifications for a finisheddevice.(k)Establish means define,document(in writing or electronically),and implement.(l)Finished device means any device or accessory to any device that is suitable for use or capable of functioning,whether or not it is packaged,labeled,or sterilized.(m)Lot or batch means one or more components or finished devices that consist of a single type,model,class,size, composition,or software version that are manufactured under essentially the same conditions and that are intended to have uniform characteristics and quality within specified limits.(n)Management with executive responsibility means those senior employees of a manufacturer who have the authority to establish or make changes to the manufacturer's quality policy and quality system.(o)Manufacturer means any person who designs,manufactures,fabricates,assembles,or processes a finished device. Manufacturer includes but is not limited to those who perform the functions of contract sterilization,installation, relabeling,remanufacturing,repacking,or specification development,and initial distributors of foreign entities performing these functions.(p)Manufacturing material means any material or substance used in or used to facilitate the manufacturing process,a concomitant constituent,or a byproduct constituent produced during the manufacturing process,which is present in or on the finished device as a residue or impurity not by design or intent of the manufacturer.(q)Nonconformity means the nonfulfillment of a specified requirement.(r)Product means components,manufacturing materials,in-process devices,finished devices,and returned devices.(s)Quality means the totality of features and characteristics that bear on the ability of a device to satisfy fitness-for-use, including safety and performance.(t)Quality audit means a systematic,independent examination of a manufacturer's quality system that is performed at defined intervals and at sufficient frequency to determine whether both quality system activities and the results of such activities comply with quality system procedures,that these procedures are implemented effectively,and that these procedures are suitable to achieve quality system objectives.(u)Quality policy means the overall intentions and direction of an organization with respect to quality,as established by management with executive responsibility.(v)Quality system means the organizational structure,responsibilities,procedures,processes,and resources for implementing quality management.(w)Remanufacturer means any person who processes,conditions,renovates,repackages,restores,or does any other act to a finished device that significantly changes the finished device's performance or safety specifications,or intended use.(x)Rework means action taken on a nonconforming product so that it will fulfill the specified DMR requirements before it is released for distribution.(y)Specification means any requirement with which a product,process,service,or other activity must conform.(z)Validation means confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the particular requirements fora specific intended use can be consistently fulfilled.(1)Process validation means establishing by objective evidence that a process consistently produces a result or product meeting its predetermined specifications.(2)Design validation means establishing by objective evidence that device specifications conform with user needs and intended use(s).(aa)Verification means confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled.(bb)Human cell,tissue,or cellular or tissue-based product(HCT/P)regulated as a device means an HCT/P as defined in 1271.3(d)of this chapter that does not meet the criteria in1271.10(a)and that is also regulated as a device.(cc)Unique device identifier(UDI)means an identifier that adequately identifies a device through its distribution and use by meeting the requirements of830.20of this chapter.A unique device identifier is composed of:(1)A device identifier--a mandatory,fixed portion of a UDI that identifies the specific version or model of a device and the labeler of that device;and(2)A production identifier--a conditional,variable portion of a UDI that identifies one or more of the following when included on the label of the device:(i)The lot or batch within which a device was manufactured;(ii)The serial number of a specific device;(iii)The expiration date of a specific device;(iv)The date a specific device was manufactured.(v)For an HCT/P regulated as a device,the distinct identification code required by1271.290(c)of this chapter.(dd)Universal product code(UPC)means the product identifier used to identify an item sold at retail in the United States. [61FR52654,Oct.7,1996,as amended at78FR58822,Sept.24,2013]Sec.820.5Quality system.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain a quality system that is appropriate for the specific medical device(s) designed or manufactured,and that meets the requirements of this part.Subpart B--Quality System RequirementsSec.820.20Management responsibility.(a)Quality policy.Management with executive responsibility shall establish its policy and objectives for,and commitment to,quality.Management with executive responsibility shall ensure that the quality policy is understood,implemented,and maintained at all levels of the organization.(b)Organization.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain an adequate organizational structure to ensure that devices are designed and produced in accordance with the requirements of this part.(1)Responsibility and authority.Each manufacturer shall establish the appropriate responsibility,authority,and interrelation of all personnel who manage,perform,and assess work affecting quality,and provide the independence and authority necessary to perform these tasks.(2)Resources.Each manufacturer shall provide adequate resources,including the assignment of trained personnel,for management,performance of work,and assessment activities,including internal quality audits,to meet the requirements of this part.(3)Management representative.Management with executive responsibility shall appoint,and document such appointment of,a member of management who,irrespective of other responsibilities,shall have established authority over and responsibility for:(i)Ensuring that quality system requirements are effectively established and effectively maintained in accordance with this part;and(ii)Reporting on the performance of the quality system to management with executive responsibility for review.(c)Management review.Management with executive responsibility shall review the suitability and effectiveness of the quality system at defined intervals and with sufficient frequency according to established procedures to ensure that the quality system satisfies the requirements of this part and the manufacturer's established quality policy and objectives.The dates and results of quality system reviews shall be documented.(d)Quality planning.Each manufacturer shall establish a quality plan which defines the quality practices,resources,and activities relevant to devices that are designed and manufactured.The manufacturer shall establish how the requirements for quality will be met.(e)Quality system procedures.Each manufacturer shall establish quality system procedures and instructions.An outline of the structure of the documentation used in the quality system shall be established where appropriate.Sec.820.22Quality audit.Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for quality audits and conduct such audits to assure that the quality system is in compliance with the established quality system requirements and to determine the effectiveness of the quality system. Quality audits shall be conducted by individuals who do not have direct responsibility for the matters being audited. Corrective action(s),including a reaudit of deficient matters,shall be taken when necessary.A report of the results of each quality audit,and reaudit(s)where taken,shall be made and such reports shall be reviewed by management having responsibility for the matters audited.The dates and results of quality audits and reaudits shall be documented.Sec.820.25Personnel.(a)General.Each manufacturer shall have sufficient personnel with the necessary education,background,training,and experience to assure that all activities required by this part are correctly performed.(b)Training.Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for identifying training needs and ensure that all personnel are trained to adequately perform their assigned responsibilities.Training shall be documented.(1)As part of their training,personnel shall be made aware of device defects which may occur from the improper performance of their specific jobs.(2)Personnel who perform verification and validation activities shall be made aware of defects and errors that may be encountered as part of their job functions.Subpart C--Design ControlsSec.820.30Design controls.(a)General.(1)Each manufacturer of any class III or class II device,and the class I devices listed in paragraph(a)(2)of this section,shall establish and maintain procedures to control the design of the device in order to ensure that specified design requirements are met.(2)The following class I devices are subject to design controls:(i)Devices automated with computer software;and(ii)The devices listed in the following chart.Section Device868.6810Catheter,Tracheobronchial Suction.878.4460Glove,Surgeon's.880.6760Restraint,Protective.892.5650System,Applicator,Radionuclide,Manual.892.5740Source,Radionuclide Teletherapy.(b)Design and development planning.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain plans that describe or reference the design and development activities and define responsibility for implementation.The plans shall identify and describe the interfaces with different groups or activities that provide,or result in,input to the design and development process.The plans shall be reviewed,updated,and approved as design and development evolves.(c)Design input.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the design requirements relating to a device are appropriate and address the intended use of the device,including the needs of the user and patient.The procedures shall include a mechanism for addressing incomplete,ambiguous,or conflicting requirements.The design input requirements shall be documented and shall be reviewed and approved by a designated individual(s).The approval,including the date and signature of the individual(s)approving the requirements,shall be documented.(d)Design output.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for defining and documenting design output in terms that allow an adequate evaluation of conformance to design input requirements.Design output procedures shall contain or make reference to acceptance criteria and shall ensure that those design outputs that are essential for the proper functioning of the device are identified.Design output shall be documented,reviewed,and approved before release.The approval,including the date and signature of the individual(s)approving the output,shall be documented. (e)Design review.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that formal documented reviews of the design results are planned and conducted at appropriate stages of the device's design development.The procedures shall ensure that participants at each design review include representatives of all functions concerned with the design stage being reviewed and an individual(s)who does not have direct responsibility for the design stage being reviewed,as well as any specialists needed.The results of a design review,including identification of the design,the date,and the individual(s)performing the review,shall be documented in the design history file(the DHF).(f)Design verification.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for verifying the device design.Design verification shall confirm that the design output meets the design input requirements.The results of the design verification,including identification of the design,method(s),the date,and the individual(s)performing the verification,shall be documented in the DHF.(g)Design validation.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for validating the device design.Design validation shall be performed under defined operating conditions on initial production units,lots,or batches,or their equivalents.Design validation shall ensure that devices conform to defined user needs and intended uses and shall include testing of production units under actual or simulated use conditions.Design validation shall include software validation and risk analysis,where appropriate.The results of the design validation,including identification of the design,method(s), the date,and the individual(s)performing the validation,shall be documented in the DHF.(h)Design transfer.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the device design is correctly translated into production specifications.(i)Design changes.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the identification,documentation, validation or where appropriate verification,review,and approval of design changes before their implementation.(j)Design history file.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain a DHF for each type of device.The DHF shall contain or reference the records necessary to demonstrate that the design was developed in accordance with the approved design plan and the requirements of this part.Subpart D--Document ControlsSec.820.40Document controls.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to control all documents that are required by this part.The procedures shall provide for the following:(a)Document approval and distribution.Each manufacturer shall designate an individual(s)to review for adequacy and approve prior to issuance all documents established to meet the requirements of this part.The approval,including the date and signature of the individual(s)approving the document,shall be documented.Documents established to meet the requirements of this part shall be available at all locations for which they are designated,used,or otherwise necessary, and all obsolete documents shall be promptly removed from all points of use or otherwise prevented from unintended use.(b)Document changes.Changes to documents shall be reviewed and approved by an individual(s)in the same function or organization that performed the original review and approval,unless specifically designated otherwise.Approved changes shall be communicated to the appropriate personnel in a timely manner.Each manufacturer shall maintain records of changes to documents.Change records shall include a description of the change,identification of the affected documents, the signature of the approving individual(s),the approval date,and when the change becomes effective.Subpart E--Purchasing ControlsSec.820.50Purchasing controls.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that all purchased or otherwise received product and services conform to specified requirements.(a)Evaluation of suppliers,contractors,and consultants.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain the requirements, including quality requirements,that must be met by suppliers,contractors,and consultants.Each manufacturer shall: (1)Evaluate and select potential suppliers,contractors,and consultants on the basis of their ability to meet specifiedrequirements,including quality requirements.The evaluation shall be documented.(2)Define the type and extent of control to be exercised over the product,services,suppliers,contractors,and consultants, based on the evaluation results.(3)Establish and maintain records of acceptable suppliers,contractors,and consultants.(b)Purchasing data.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain data that clearly describe or reference the specified requirements,including quality requirements,for purchased or otherwise received product and services.Purchasing documents shall include,where possible,an agreement that the suppliers,contractors,and consultants agree to notify the manufacturer of changes in the product or service so that manufacturers may determine whether the changes may affect the quality of a finished device.Purchasing data shall be approved in accordance with820.40.Subpart F--Identification and TraceabilitySec.820.60Identification.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for identifying product during all stages of receipt,production, distribution,and installation to prevent mixups.Sec.820.65Traceability.Each manufacturer of a device that is intended for surgical implant into the body or to support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user shall establish and maintain procedures for identifying with a control number each unit,lot,or batch of finished devices and where appropriate components.The procedures shall facilitate corrective action.Such identification shall be documented in the DHR.Subpart G--Production and Process ControlsSec.820.70Production and process controls.(a)General.Each manufacturer shall develop,conduct,control,and monitor production processes to ensure that a device conforms to its specifications.Where deviations from device specifications could occur as a result of the manufacturing process,the manufacturer shall establish and maintain process control procedures that describe any process controls necessary to ensure conformance to specifications.Where process controls are needed they shall include:(1)Documented instructions,standard operating procedures(SOP's),and methods that define and control the manner of production;(2)Monitoring and control of process parameters and component and device characteristics during production;(3)Compliance with specified reference standards or codes;(4)The approval of processes and process equipment;and(5)Criteria for workmanship which shall be expressed in documented standards or by means of identified and approved representative samples.(b)Production and process changes.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for changes to a specification,method,process,or procedure.Such changes shall be verified or where appropriate validated according to 820.75,before implementation and these activities shall be documented.Changes shall be approved in accordance with820.40.(c)Environmental control.Where environmental conditions could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality,the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to adequately control these environmental conditions.Environmental control system(s)shall be periodically inspected to verify that the system,including necessary equipment,is adequate and functioning properly.These activities shall be documented and reviewed.(d)Personnel.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain requirements for the health,cleanliness,personal practices, and clothing of personnel if contact between such personnel and product or environment could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality.The manufacturer shall ensure that maintenance and other personnel who are required to work temporarily under special environmental conditions are appropriately trained or supervised by a trained individual.(e)Contamination control.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to prevent contamination of equipment or product by substances that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality.(f)Buildings.Buildings shall be of suitable design and contain sufficient space to perform necessary operations,prevent mixups,and assure orderly handling.(g)Equipment.Each manufacturer shall ensure that all equipment used in the manufacturing process meets specified requirements and is appropriately designed,constructed,placed,and installed to facilitate maintenance,adjustment, cleaning,and use.(1)Maintenance schedule.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain schedules for the adjustment,cleaning,and other maintenance of equipment to ensure that manufacturing specifications are met.Maintenance activities,including the date and individual(s)performing the maintenance activities,shall be documented.(2)Inspection.Each manufacturer shall conduct periodic inspections in accordance with established procedures to ensure adherence to applicable equipment maintenance schedules.The inspections,including the date and individual(s) conducting the inspections,shall be documented.(3)Adjustment.Each manufacturer shall ensure that any inherent limitations or allowable tolerances are visibly posted on or near equipment requiring periodic adjustments or are readily available to personnel performing these adjustments. (h)Manufacturing material.Where a manufacturing material could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality,the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the use and removal of such manufacturing material to ensure that it is removed or limited to an amount that does not adversely affect the device's quality.The removal or reduction of such manufacturing material shall be documented.(i)Automated processes.When computers or automated data processing systems are used as part of production or the quality system,the manufacturer shall validate computer software for its intended use according to an established protocol.All software changes shall be validated before approval and issuance.These validation activities and results shall be documented.Sec.820.72Inspection,measuring,and test equipment.(a)Control of inspection,measuring,and test equipment.Each manufacturer shall ensure that all inspection,measuring, and test equipment,including mechanical,automated,or electronic inspection and test equipment,is suitable for its intended purposes and is capable of producing valid results.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that equipment is routinely calibrated,inspected,checked,and maintained.The procedures shall include provisions。
SUBCHAPTER H--MEDICAL DEVICESPART 820 QUALITY SYSTEM REGULATION Subpart A--General Provisions§ 820.1 - Scope.§ 820.3 - Definitions.§ 820.5 - Quality system.Subpart B--Quality System Requirements§ 820.20 - Management responsibility.§ 820.22 - Quality audit.§ 820.25 - Personnel.Subpart C--Design Controls§ 820.30 - Design controls.Subpart D--Document Controls§ 820.40 - Document controls.Subpart E--Purchasing Controls§ 820.50 - Purchasing controls.Subpart F--Identification and Traceability§ 820.60 - Identification.§ 820.65 - Traceability.Subpart G--Production and Process Controls§ 820.70 - Production and process controls.§ 820.72 - Inspection, measuring, and test equipment.§ 820.75 - Process validation.Subpart H--Acceptance Activities§ 820.80 - Receiving, in-process, and finished device acceptance. § 820.86 - Acceptance status.Subpart I--Nonconforming Product§ 820.90 - Nonconforming product.Subpart J--Corrective and Preventive Action§ 820.100 - Corrective and preventive action.Subpart K--Labeling and Packaging Control§ 820.120 - Device labeling.§ 820.130 - Device packaging.Subpart L--Handling, Storage, Distribution, and Installation§ 820.140 - Handling.§ 820.150 - Storage.§ 820.160 - Distribution.§ 820.170 - Installation.Subpart M--Records§ 820.180 - General requirements.§ 820.181 - Device master record.§ 820.184 - Device history record.§ 820.186 - Quality system record.§ 820.198 - Complaint files.Subpart N--Servicing§ 820.200 - Servicing.Subpart O--Statistical Techniques§ 820.250 - Statistical techniques.Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 352, 360, 360c, 360d, 360e, 360h, 360i, 360j, 360l, 371, 374, 381, 383; 42 U.S.C. 216, 262, 263a, 264.Source: 61 FR 52654, Oct. 7, 1996, unless otherwise noted.Subpart A--General ProvisionsSec. 820.1 Scope.(a)Applicability. (1) Current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements are set forth in this quality system regulation. The requirements in this part govern the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished devices intended for human use. The requirements in this part are intended to ensure that finished devices will be safe and effective and otherwise in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act). This part establishes basic requirements applicable to manufacturers of finished medical devices. If a manufacturer engages in only some operations subject to the requirements in this part, and not in others, that manufacturer need only comply with those requirements applicable to the operations in which it is engaged. With respect to class I devices, design controls apply only to those devices listed in 820.30(a)(2). This regulation does not apply to manufacturers of components or parts of finished devices, but such manufacturers are encouraged to use appropriate provisions of this regulation as guidance. Manufacturers of humanblood and blood components are not subject to this part, but are subject to part 606 of this chapter. Manufacturers of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps), as defined in 1271.3(d) of this chapter, that are medical devices (subject to premarket review or notification, or exempt from notification, under an application submitted under the device provisions of the act or under a biological product license application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act) are subject to this part and are also subject to the donor-eligibility procedures set forth in part 1271 subpart C of this chapter and applicable current good tissue practice procedures in part 1271 subpart D of this chapter. In the event of a conflict between applicable regulations in part 1271 and in other parts of this chapter, the regulation specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede the more general.(2) The provisions of this part shall be applicable to any finished device as defined in this part, intended for human use, that is manufactured, imported, or offered for import in any State or Territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.(3) In this regulation the term "where appropriate" is used several times. When a requirement is qualified by "where appropriate," it is deemed to be "appropriate" unless the manufacturer can document justification otherwise. A requirement is "appropriate" if nonimplementation could reasonably be expected to result in the product not meeting its specified requirements or the manufacturer not being able to carry out any necessary corrective action.(b) The quality system regulation in this part supplements regulations in other parts of this chapter except where explicitly stated otherwise. In the event of a conflict between applicable regulations in this part and in other parts of this chapter, the regulations specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede any other generally applicable requirements.(c)Authority. Part 820 is established and issued under authority of sections 501, 502, 510, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 520, 522, 701, 704, 801, 803 of the act (21U.S.C. 351, 352, 360, 360c, 360d, 360e, 360h, 360i, 360j, 360l, 371, 374, 381, 383). The failure to comply with any applicable provision in this part renders a device adulterated under section 501(h) of the act. Such a device, as well as any person responsible for the failure to comply, is subject to regulatory action.(d)Foreign manufacturers. If a manufacturer who offers devices for import into the United States refuses to permit or allow the completion of a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspection of the foreign facility for the purpose of determining compliance with this part, it shall appear for purposes of section 801(a) of the act, that the methods used in, and the facilities and controls usedfor, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, or servicing of any devices produced at such facility that are offered for import into the United States do not conform to the requirements of section 520(f) of the act and this part and that the devices manufactured at that facility are adulterated under section 501(h) of the act.(e)Exemptions or variances . (1) Any person who wishes to petition for an exemption or variance from any device quality system requirement is subject to the requirements of section 520(f)(2) of the act. Petitions for an exemption or variance shall be submitted according to the procedures set forth in 10.30 of this chapter, the FDA's administrative procedures. Guidance is available from the Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance (HFZ-220), 1350 Piccard Dr., Rockville, MD 20850, U.S.A., telephone 1-800-638-2041 or 240-276-3150, FAX 240-276-3151.(2) FDA may initiate and grant a variance from any device quality system requirement when the agency determines that such variance is in the best interest of the public health. Such variance will remain in effect only so long as there remains a public health need for the device and the device would not likely be made sufficiently available without the variance.[61 FR 52654, Oct. 7, 1996, as amended at 65 FR 17136, Mar. 31, 2000; 65 FR 66636, Nov. 7, 2000; 69 FR 29829, May 25, 2005; 72 FR 17399, Apr. 9, 2007] Sec. 820.3 Definitions.(a)Act means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (secs.201-903, 52 Stat. 1040et seq., as amended (21 U.S.C. 321-394)). All definitions in section 201 of the act shall apply to the regulations in this part.(b)Complaint means any written, electronic, or oral communication that alleges deficiencies related to the identity, quality, durability, reliability, safety, effectiveness, or performance of a device after it is released for distribution. (c)Component means any raw material, substance, piece, part, software, firmware, labeling, or assembly which is intended to be included as part of the finished, packaged, and labeled device.(d)Control number means any distinctive symbols, such as a distinctive combination of letters or numbers, or both, from which the history of the manufacturing, packaging, labeling, and distribution of a unit, lot, or batch of finished devices can be determined.(e)Design history file (DHF ) means a compilation of records which describes the design history of a finished device.(f)Design input means the physical and performance requirements of a device that are used as a basis for device design.(g)Design output means the results of a design effort at each design phase and at the end of the total design effort. The finished design output is the basis for the device master record. The total finished design output consists of the device, its packaging and labeling, and the device master record.(h)Design review means a documented, comprehensive, systematic examination of a design to evaluate the adequacy of the design requirements, to evaluate the capability of the design to meet these requirements, and to identify problems.(i)Device history record (DHR ) means a compilation of records containing the production history of a finished device.(j)Device master record (DMR ) means a compilation of records containing the procedures and specifications for a finished device.(k)Establish means define, document (in writing or electronically), and implement.(l)Finished device means any device or accessory to any device that is suitable for use or capable of functioning, whether or not it is packaged, labeled, or sterilized. (m)Lot or batch means one or more components or finished devices that consist of a single type, model, class, size, composition, or software version that are manufactured under essentially the same conditions and that are intended to have uniform characteristics and quality within specified limits.(n)Management with executive responsibility means those senior employees of a manufacturer who have the authority to establish or make changes to the manufacturer's quality policy and quality system.(o)Manufacturer means any person who designs, manufactures, fabricates, assembles, or processes a finished device. Manufacturer includes but is not limited to those who perform the functions of contract sterilization, installation, relabeling, remanufacturing, repacking, or specification development, and initial distributors of foreign entities performing these functions.(p)Manufacturing material means any material or substance used in or used to facilitate the manufacturing process, a concomitant constituent, or a byproduct constituent produced during the manufacturing process, which is present in or onthe finished device as a residue or impurity not by design or intent of the manufacturer.(q)Nonconformity means the nonfulfillment of a specified requirement.(r)Product means components, manufacturing materials, in- process devices, finished devices, and returned devices.(s)Quality means the totality of features and characteristics that bear on the ability of a device to satisfy fitness-for-use, including safety and performance.(t)Quality audit means a systematic, independent examination of a manufacturer's quality system that is performed at defined intervals and at sufficient frequency to determine whether both quality system activities and the results of such activities comply with quality system procedures, that these procedures are implemented effectively, and that these procedures are suitable to achieve quality system objectives.(u)Quality policy means the overall intentions and direction of an organization with respect to quality, as established by management with executive responsibility.(v)Quality system means the organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management. (w)Remanufacturer means any person who processes, conditions, renovates, repackages, restores, or does any other act to a finished device that significantly changes the finished device's performance or safety specifications, or intended use.(x)Rework means action taken on a nonconforming product so that it will fulfill the specified DMR requirements before it is released for distribution.(y)Specification means any requirement with which a product, process, service, or other activity must conform.(z)Validation means confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the particular requirements for a specific intended use can be consistently fulfilled.(1)Process validation means establishing by objective evidence that a process consistently produces a result or product meeting its predetermined specifications.(2)Design validation means establishing by objective evidence that device specifications conform with user needs and intended use(s).(aa)Verification means confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled.Sec. 820.5 Quality system.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain a quality system that is appropriate for the specific medical device(s) designed or manufactured, and that meets the requirements of this part.Subpart B--Quality System RequirementsSec. 820.20 Management responsibility.(a)Quality policy. Management with executive responsibility shall establish its policy and objectives for, and commitment to, quality. Management with executive responsibility shall ensure that the quality policy is understood, implemented, and maintained at all levels of the organization.(b)Organization. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain an adequate organizational structure to ensure that devices are designed and produced in accordance with the requirements of this part.(1)Responsibility and authority. Each manufacturer shall establish the appropriate responsibility, authority, and interrelation of all personnel who manage, perform, and assess work affecting quality, and provide the independence and authority necessary to perform these tasks.(2)Resources. Each manufacturer shall provide adequate resources, including the assignment of trained personnel, for management, performance of work, and assessment activities, including internal quality audits, to meet the requirements of this part.(3)Management representative. Management with executive responsibility shall appoint, and document such appointment of, a member of management who, irrespective of other responsibilities, shall have established authority over and responsibility for:(i) Ensuring that quality system requirements are effectively established andeffectively maintained in accordance with this part; and(ii) Reporting on the performance of the quality system to management with executive responsibility for review.(c)Management review. Management with executive responsibility shall review the suitability and effectiveness of the quality system at defined intervals and with sufficient frequency according to established procedures to ensure that the quality system satisfies the requirements of this part and the manufacturer's established quality policy and objectives. The dates and results of quality system reviews shall be documented.(d)Quality planning. Each manufacturer shall establish a quality plan which defines the quality practices, resources, and activities relevant to devices that are designed and manufactured. The manufacturer shall establish how the requirements for quality will be met.(e)Quality system procedures. Each manufacturer shall establish quality system procedures and instructions. An outline of the structure of the documentation used in the quality system shall be established where appropriate.Sec. 820.22 Quality audit.Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for quality audits and conduct such audits to assure that the quality system is in compliance with the established quality system requirements and to determine the effectiveness of the quality system. Quality audits shall be conducted by individuals who do not have direct responsibility for the matters being audited. Corrective action(s), including a reaudit of deficient matters, shall be taken when necessary. A report of the results of each quality audit, and reaudit(s) where taken, shall be made and such reports shall be reviewed by management having responsibility for the matters audited. The dates and results of quality audits and reaudits shall be documented. Sec. 820.25 Personnel.(a)General. Each manufacturer shall have sufficient personnel with the necessary education, background, training, and experience to assure that all activities required by this part are correctly performed.(b)Training. Each manufacturer shall establish procedures for identifying training needs and ensure that all personnel are trained to adequately perform theirassigned responsibilities. Training shall be documented.(1) As part of their training, personnel shall be made aware of device defects which may occur from the improper performance of their specific jobs. (2) Personnel who perform verification and validation activities shall be made aware of defects and errors that may be encountered as part of their job functions.ensure that the design requirements relating to a device are appropriate and address the intended use of the device, including the needs of the user and patient. The procedures shall include a mechanism for addressing incomplete, ambiguous, or conflicting requirements. The design input requirements shall be documented and shall be reviewed and approved by a designated individual(s). The approval, including the date and signature of the individual(s) approving the requirements, shall be documented.(d)Design output. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for defining and documenting design output in terms that allow an adequate evaluation of conformance to design input requirements. Design output procedures shall contain or make reference to acceptance criteria and shall ensure that those design outputs that are essential for the proper functioning of the device are identified. Design output shall be documented, reviewed, and approved before release. The approval, including the date and signature of the individual(s) approving the output, shall be documented.(e)Design review. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that formal documented reviews of the design results are planned and conducted at appropriate stages of the device's design development. The procedures shall ensure that participants at each design review include representatives of all functions concerned with the design stage being reviewed and an individual(s) who does not have direct responsibility for the design stage being reviewed, as well as any specialists needed. The results of a design review, including identification of the design, the date, and the individual(s) performing the review, shall be documented in the design history file (the DHF).(f)Design verification. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for verifying the device design. Design verification shall confirm that the design output meets the design input requirements. The results of the design verification, including identification of the design, method(s), the date, and the individual(s) performing the verification, shall be documented in the DHF.(g)Design validation. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for validating the device design. Design validation shall be performed under defined operating conditions on initial production units, lots, or batches, or their equivalents. Design validation shall ensure that devices conform to defined user needs and intended uses and shall include testing of production units under actual or simulated use conditions. Design validation shall include software validation and risk analysis, where appropriate. The results of the design validation, including identification of the design, method(s), the date, and the individual(s) performing the validation, shall be documented in the DHF.(h)Design transfer. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the device design is correctly translated into production specifications.(i)Design changes. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the identification, documentation, validation or where appropriate verification, review, and approval of design changes before their implementation.(j)Design history file. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain a DHF for each type of device. The DHF shall contain or reference the records necessary to demonstrate that the design was developed in accordance with the approved design plan and the requirements of this part.Subpart D--Document ControlsSec. 820.40 Document controls.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to control all documents that are required by this part. The procedures shall provide for the following:(a)Document approval and distribution. Each manufacturer shall designate an individual(s) to review for adequacy and approve prior to issuance all documents established to meet the requirements of this part. The approval, including the date and signature of the individual(s) approving the document, shall be documented. Documents established to meet the requirements of this part shall be available at all locations for which they are designated, used, or otherwise necessary, and all obsolete documents shall be promptly removed from all points of use or otherwise prevented from unintended use.(b)Document changes. Changes to documents shall be reviewed and approved by an individual(s) in the same function or organization that performed the original review and approval, unless specifically designated otherwise. Approved changes shall be communicated to the appropriate personnel in a timely manner. Each manufacturer shall maintain records of changes to documents. Change records shall include a description of the change, identification of the affected documents, the signature of the approving individual(s), the approval date, and when the change becomes effective.Subpart E--Purchasing ControlsSec. 820.50 Purchasing controls.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that all purchased or otherwise received product and services conform to specified requirements.(a)Evaluation of suppliers, contractors, and consultants. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain the requirements, including quality requirements, that must be met by suppliers, contractors, and consultants. Each manufacturer shall:(1) Evaluate and select potential suppliers, contractors, and consultants on the basis of their ability to meet specified requirements, including quality requirements. The evaluation shall be documented.(2) Define the type and extent of control to be exercised over the product, services, suppliers, contractors, and consultants, based on the evaluation results.(3) Establish and maintain records of acceptable suppliers, contractors, and consultants.(b)Purchasing data. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain data that clearly describe or reference the specified requirements, including quality requirements, for purchased or otherwise received product and services. Purchasing documents shall include, where possible, an agreement that the suppliers, contractors, and consultants agree to notify the manufacturer of changes in the product or service so that manufacturers may determine whether the changes may affect the quality of a finished device. Purchasing data shall be approved in accordance with 820.40.Subpart F--Identification and TraceabilitySec. 820.60 Identification.Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for identifying product during all stages of receipt, production, distribution, and installation to prevent mixups.Sec. 820.65 Traceability.Each manufacturer of a device that is intended for surgical implant into the body or to support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used inaccordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user shall establish and maintain procedures for identifying with a control number each unit, lot, or batch of finished devices and where appropriate components. The procedures shall facilitate corrective action. Such identification shall be documented in the DHR. Subpart G--Production and Process ControlsSec. 820.70 Production and process controls.(a)General. Each manufacturer shall develop, conduct, control, and monitor production processes to ensure that a device conforms to its specifications. Where deviations from device specifications could occur as a result of the manufacturing process, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain process control procedures that describe any process controls necessary to ensure conformance to specifications. Where process controls are needed they shall include:(1) Documented instructions, standard operating procedures (SOP's), and methods that define and control the manner of production;(2) Monitoring and control of process parameters and component and device characteristics during production;(3) Compliance with specified reference standards or codes;(4) The approval of processes and process equipment; and(5) Criteria for workmanship which shall be expressed in documented standards or by means of identified and approved representative samples.(b)Production and process changes. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for changes to a specification, method, process, or procedure. Such changes shall be verified or where appropriate validated according to 820.75, before implementation and these activities shall be documented. Changes shall be approved in accordance with 820.40.(c)Environmental control. Where environmental conditions could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to adequately control these environmental conditions. Environmental control system(s) shall be periodically inspected toverify that the system, including necessary equipment, is adequate and functioning properly. These activities shall be documented and reviewed.(d)Personnel. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain requirements for the health, cleanliness, personal practices, and clothing of personnel if contact between such personnel and product or environment could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality. The manufacturer shall ensure that maintenance and other personnel who are required to work temporarily under special environmental conditions are appropriately trained or supervised by a trained individual.(e)Contamination control. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures to prevent contamination of equipment or product by substances that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality.(f)Buildings. Buildings shall be of suitable design and contain sufficient space to perform necessary operations, prevent mixups, and assure orderly handling.(g)Equipment. Each manufacturer shall ensure that all equipment used in the manufacturing process meets specified requirements and is appropriately designed, constructed, placed, and installed to facilitate maintenance, adjustment, cleaning, and use.(1)Maintenance schedule. Each manufacturer shall establish and maintain schedules for the adjustment, cleaning, and other maintenance of equipment to ensure that manufacturing specifications are met. Maintenance activities, including the date and individual(s) performing the maintenance activities, shall be documented.(2)Inspection. Each manufacturer shall conduct periodic inspections in accordance with established procedures to ensure adherence to applicable equipment maintenance schedules. The inspections, including the date and individual(s) conducting the inspections, shall be documented.(3)Adjustment. Each manufacturer shall ensure that any inherent limitations or allowable tolerances are visibly posted on or near equipment requiring periodic adjustments or are readily available to personnel performing these adjustments.(h)Manufacturing material. Where a manufacturing material could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on product quality, the manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the use and removal of such manufacturing material to ensure that it is removed or limited to an amount that does not adversely affect the device's quality. The removal or reduction of such。
21 CFR § 820Quality System Regulation质量体系手册Subpart A—General ProvisionsA部分——总则820.1 Scope.820.1范围820.3 Definitions.定义820.5 Quality system.质量体系Subpart B—Quality System RequirementsB部分——质量体系要求820.20 Management responsibility.管理者职责820.22 Quality audit.质量审核820.25 Personnel.职员Subpart C—Design ControlsC部分——设计控制820.30 Design controls.设计控制Subpart D—Document ControlsD部分——文件控制820.40 Document controls.文件控制Subpart E—Purchasing ControlsE部分——采购控制820.50 Purchasing controls.采购控制Subpart F—Identification and TraceabilityF部分——标识和可追溯性820.60 Identification.标识820.65 Traceability.可追溯性Subpart G—Production and Process ControlsG部分——生产和过程控制820.70 Production and process controls.产品和过程控制820.72Inspection,measuring, and test equipment.检查、测量，测试仪器820.75 Process validation.过程确认Subpart H—Acceptance ActivitiesH部分—接收活动820.80 Receiving, in-process, and finished device acceptance.接收设备准则，过程设备准则，最终设备准则820.86 Acceptance status.接收状态Subpart I—Nonconforming ProductI部分——不合格产品820.90 Nonconforming product.不合格产品Subpart J—Corrective and Preventive ActionJ部分——纠正预防措施820.100 Corrective and preventive action.纠正预防措施Subpart K—Labeling and Packaging ControlK部分——标签与包装控制820.120 Device labeling.产品标识820.130 Device packaging.产品包装Subpart L—Handling, Storage, Distribution, and InstallationL部分——操作、存储、分配以及安装820.140 Handling.操作820.150 Storage.存储820.160 Distribution.分配820.170 Installation.安装Subpart M—Records M部分——记录820.180 General requirements.总要求820.181 Device master record.产品控制记录820.184 Device history record.产品历史记录820.186 Quality system record.质量体系记录820.198 Complaint files.客户抱怨文件Subpart N—Servicing820.200 Servicing.Subpart O—Statistical Techniques 820.250 Statistical techniques.Authority: Secs. 501, 502, 510, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 520, 522, 701, 704, 801, 803 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351, 352, 360, 360c, 360d, 360e, 360h, 360i, 360j, 360l, 371, 374, 381, 383).Subpart A—General Provisions (4)§ 820.1 Scope. (4)Subpart A—General Provisions§ 820.1 Scope.820.1范围(a) Applicability.适用性(1) Current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements are set forth inthis quality system regulation. The requirements in this part govern the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished devices intended for human use. The requirements in this part are intended to ensure that finished devices will be safe and effective and otherwise in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act). This part establishes basic requirements applicable to manufacturers of finished medical devices. If a manufacturer engages in only some operations subject toof finished devices, but such manufacturers are encouraged to use appropriate provisions of this regulation as guidance. Manufacturers of human blood and blood components are not subject to this part, but are subject to part 606 of this chapter.在本质量体系法规（QSR）中阐述了CGMP的要求。
本部分中的要求规定了在下列情况下使用的方法：所有的预期用于人类的最终器械产品的设计、制造、包装、标记、储存、安装和服务中使用的方法。
本部分的要求可确保最终器械的安全有效，并符合联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案。
本部分内容确定了适用于最终器械的制造商的基本要求。
如果制造商从事的一些操作符合本部分的要求，而不是其他部分的要求，则该制造商只需符合那些用于这些操作上的要求。
对于I类医疗器械，设计控制仅适用于820.3（a）（2）部分列出的那些器械。
本法规不适用于最终器械的组件和部件的制造商，但鼓励这样的制造商使用本法规中的适宜条款做指南。
生产人体血液和血液组件的制造商可不遵守本部分的要求，但要遵守本章606的要求。
(2) The provisions of this part shall be applicable to any finished device as defined in thispart, intended for human use, that is manufactured, imported, or offered for import in any State or Territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.本部分条款可适用于任何本部分规定的、预期用于人类的最终器械，这样的器械可在美国、哥伦比亚地区和波多黎各共和国生产或进口到这些国家。
(3) In this regulation the term ‘‘where appropriate’’ is us ed several times. When arequirement is qualified by ‘‘where appropriate,’’ it is deemed to be ‘‘appropriate’’ unless the manufacturer can document justification otherwise. A requirement is ‘‘appropriate’’ if nonimplementation could reasonably be expected to result in the product not meeting its specified requirements or the manufacturer not being able to carry out any necessary corrective action.本法规中使用几次词语“适当处”。
当一个要求被“适当处”修饰时，这一要求就被认为是“适当的”，除非制造商能以文件的形式提出其它的正当理由。
如果不实施某个要求就会导致产品不满足其规定的要求或制造商不能开展必要的纠正措施，则可认为这一要求是“适当的”。
(b) Limitations. The quality system regulation in this part supplements regulations in other parts of this chapter except where explicitly stated otherwise. In the event that it is impossible to comply with all applicable regulations, both in this part and in other parts of this chapter, the regulations specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede any other generally applicable requirements.局限性。
