广东省东莞市第七高级中学高三第二次月考 英语

位敦市安定阳光实验学校·高考模拟分类汇编之单词拼写及词语填空篇（附答案）1.七所中学高三试卷第一节：单词拼写(共10分，每小题1分，总分15分)认真阅读下面的对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look t ___1____ the Web muc h?M: Well, to tell you the t 2 , I’m so busy with work. I don’t really have muctime to s 3 the Web. Let me think…I s4 I log on a couple otimes a week, for about two or three hours.W: So, What do you do o5 the Internet when you log on?M: Well I do a little e-mailing. I only get about two or three e-mails a week. Actually I p 6 writin g real letters, with pen and paper.W: Yeah, I’m the same way. Anything e7 you do on the Internet?M: Well, sometimes I look up I 8 I need for my job. It s____9 a lot oftime looking through books in libraries.W: Yes, it sure d 10 .单词填空1.through2.truth3.surf4.suppose5.on6.prefer7.elsermation9.saves 10.does 2.三中2010—2011度高三第二次月考V．根据句意或中文填单词1．We have （催促，力劝）that systems be put in pace to prevent such accidents.2．These methods can help to increase sutdents’m and interest. 3．self –control and patience are two of his （美德）. 4．School uniform is no longer （强制性的，必须做的）in many British schools.5．My new car is better an more （可靠的）than my last one. 6．Disability need not be a （障碍）to a successful career. 7．We need to show greater （容忍）towards each other.8．The accident left him （瘫痪）from neck down.9．I really admire his （流利）, uncomplicated style of writing. 10．These unique plants have （进化）undisturbed for millions of years.VI．三文填词：You don’t have to read every text in the same way. The wayyou read a text depends on your reason reading it. 1．For , if you just read for specific information, 2．you don’t need to read every word of the text. 3．you have to do is g quickly through each text 4．looking for key words. When you find a word, 5．you can read the sentence is in and you will probably 6．find the information you need. If you read for detailed information, , you need to read every word of the text, but you 7．do this fairly quickly, （停止）only when you come to 8．new information and then underlining it. If you want to bean （高效的）reader, you should always think about 9．WHY you are reading and then choose the bestreading m to achiever your purpose. 10．句意填词1．urged 2．motivation 3．virtues 4．compulsory 5．reliable 6．barrier 7．tolerance 8．paralyzed9．fluency 10．evolved短文填词1．for 2．example 3．All/ What 4．glance5．key 6．it 7．however 8．stopping9．efficient 10．Method3.一种高三英语九月份月考试题第一节：短文填词（本节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对的横线上。

东莞市第七高级中学2011-2012学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题命题：谢琳平审核：肖荣花时间：7:20-9:20, May 25th,2012Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。

1. How does David go back home from the store?A. On footB. By bikeC. By car2. Why did David go to the store?A. Because he wanted to buy some bags.B. Because he wanted to buy some grocery for a dinner.C. Because he wanted to buy the Kremers some gifts.3. What do we know about David?A. He is working in a school.B. He is grateful to the Kremers.C. He has little money and can’t afford to pay the house rent.听第二段对话，回答第4~5题。

4. Which train does the traveler decide to take?A. The train at 6:30 a.m.B. The train at 8:30 a.m.C. The train at 11:40 a.m.5. When does the traveler intend to get to his destination?A. Anytime tomorrow morning.B. After lunch time tomorrow.C. Before lunch time tomorrow.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

九年级英语9月份综合练习一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

每个句子听两遍。

( )1. What does the speaker want to improve?( )2. How do they learn Chinese?( )3. How does Jim study English?( )4. What is Mary's problem in learning English?( )5. How does Lisa learn English grammar?B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.What subject does Mary like best?A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7.How long has Jim learned English?A.For about five years.B.For about six years.C.For about seven years.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8.What are they talking about?A.Learning English words.B.Learning English sentences.C.Learning English grammar.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9.Who is good at English?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.Both of them.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Biologically.D. Industrially.2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A．Calculate B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.2.( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考)In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live with it.’”9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hunted for B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out3.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.12．What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．forbid B．discourage C．release D．protect4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.28．What does the underlined word “diploma-holders" in the first paragraph refer to? A．Employees B．Students C．Graduates D．Shareholders5.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing. 5．What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Lighted B．Accomplished C．Followed D．Recalled6．(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activateempathy and the desire to connect with others—both avenues through the prison of heartache and despair.What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Relations.B．Pathways.C．Stations.D．Struggles.7.(北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men.27．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．hits the marketB．gets approvalC．becomes successfulD．comes into being8.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 26．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．Hot-air balloon B．Digital camera C. Big photograph D．Bird’s view9.(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.32．What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A．Giving in to B．Coming across C．Putting up with D．Breaking down11.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Recently, a new study has shown that certain cells, called time cells, make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in time order.As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the ter, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.5. Which can replace the word “sequence” in the 2nd paragraph?A. ResultB. NumberC. DetailD. Order12.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: "Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture," she said, "that if we don't take care of the earth, no will."26. What is the "the bigger picture" (Para. 6) thatLoe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.13.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, or even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive properties that could provide pain relief.9. Which of the following can best replace the word “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. RelievingC. RefreshingD. Resistant14.（2022年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”.6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?A. putB. clarifyC. stopD. divide15.(北京交通大学附中2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.32.What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.ExaminedB. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Released.16.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)The moral of this story is... don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bleak" in the last paragraph? A．unattractive B．Hopeless C. thrilling D．Promising17.（广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.9．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The jungles of the Reserve.B．The outlines of the Maya empire.C．The researchers of the organization.D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.18.（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.28．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.19.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface, affecting the growth of vegetation(植被)and so resulting in “crop marks”. These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “attuned” in paragraph 2? A．Compared.B．Adjusted. C．Appealed.D．Launched.20.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (声波传感器) to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment (损伤) to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four metres away.12．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Purchased.B．Launched. C．Evaluated.D．Promoted.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

东华高级中学暨东华松山湖高级中学2022—2023学年第二学期第一次学习效率检测英语试题（高二港澳台）考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一卷Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What dessert will the man order?A. Ice cream.B. A chocolate cake.C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with the woman.B. Celebrate his birthday.C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him paint his bedroom.B. Make lunch for him.C. Take care of his brother.4. Who is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A doctor.C. A driver.5. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview.B. Talking with his boss.C. Writing a résumé(简历).第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why have the woman's feet been hurting?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

广东省东莞市东莞第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择I’ve been having trouble concentrating on one thing. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. ” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心) and efforts.1．Why didn’t the author finish his reading in class?A．He missed several classes before.B．He was not a bit interested in literature.C．He was unable to concentrate on his task.D．He was used to doing his homework at home.2．What kind of teacher is Mrs. Smith according to the text?A．Impatient.B．Encouraging.C．Disappointing.D．Careless.3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．You can never be too old to learn.B．Do not judge a book by its cover.C．One good turn deserves another.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it’．s fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.4．What kind of people is the text written for?A．Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Leaders.5．What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Start.B．Visit.C．Build.D．Leave.6．In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children?A．Going to bed easily at bedtime.B．Building good qualities.C．Building a strong body.D．Bringing back sweet memories. 7．What is the text mainly about?A．Children’s reading habits.B．Children’s reading materials.C．Benefits of reading to children.D．Ways of reading children’s books.Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan($5. 82 billion)in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102, 000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after thesuccessful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.8．What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project?A．It increases the areas of desert.B．It has turned all of the desert green.C．It has achieved satisfying results.D．It is applied all over the world.9．Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”?A．Efforts of local farmers.B．Government policies’ support.C．Investment in the eco-industry.D．Help from the UN Environment Programme.10．What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.aren’t sure where to start, here are some tips that may help you.12 .The easiest way to know how you can help others is simply to ask them. Talk to a family member or friend, ask them what they most need help with, and offer your services. Then, follow through and try your best to do what they’ve asked of you. Remember actions always speak louder than words!Be proactive (积极主动的).Look for opportunities to help and lend a hand without being asked. 13 . For example, you can call your elderly grandpa to check in, bring your friend dinner while they’re sick or just hold the elevator door for a neighbor. Don’t wait for someone to ask for help —train yourself to think about all the different ways you can help people. Focus on being as friendly as possible, and you’ll get the hang of it!Be a nonjudgmental (无偏见的) listener.Sometimes, listening is more helpful and healing than practical assistance. Not everybody is looking for hands-on help or a solution to their problems. 14 . When someone is telling you about a hardship they’re going through, listen actively and focus on understanding them rather than fixing their problems.Send a thoughtful note.15 . Take time to send your loved ones notes or handwritten cards. When people feel isolated or cut off from their friends, even a small gesture can help them feel more connected and make their day brighter.A．Ask people how you can help themB．Think about what people may wantC．It gives you a sense of purpose and happinessD．In fact, there are many small things you can doE．Instead, sometimes they just need a supportive listenerF．It’s better to listen to them and give reasonable adviceG．You can help just by letting people know that you care二、完形填空My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turnmistake into a 28 to serve.”I watched my brother through the whole 29 . He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into 30 energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation. 16．A．bridge B．road C．street D．tower 17．A．Undoubtedly B．Unluckily C．Unexpectedly D．Unwillingly 18．A．amused B．shocked C．upset D．pleased 19．A．exit B．man C．car D．sign 20．A．speeded up B．pulled over C．went out D．passed by 21．A．greet B．impress C．fight D．call 22．A．advice B．help C．food D．water 23．A．wrong B．dirty C．small D．flat 24．A．change B．roll C．pick D．buy 25．A．busy B．great C．bad D．strange 26．A．following B．thanking C．refusing D．admiring 27．A．required B．asked C．allowed D．meant 28．A．chance B．plan C．dream D．duty 29．A．project B．turn C．process D．speech 30．A．brave B．positive C．right D．different三、单词拼写quiet countryside.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)32．Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never (设法) to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33．The city was even e (装备) with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)34．When he got married, Alfred was too e (尴尬，羞愧) to say anything to his wife about his job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)35．Meanwhile, the editor was getting i (不耐烦的), for the magazine would soon go to press. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)36．The s (寂静) was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on andits horn blaring, roared down the arcade. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．“So long as there’s something to i (鉴定，识别), we will give people their money back,” said a spokeswoman for the Bank. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)38．The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more p (隐私，隐居，清净). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)39．I believe I will make new friends here and there's a lot to e at senior high.(根据首字母单词拼写)40．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I(毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）41．A short f from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写)42．You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals (独一无二的) to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43．After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．For more (小册子) about other package tours around Peru, contact us at***********************.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．As a player, Lang Ping brought h and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写）46．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f .（根据首字母单词拼写）47．Two weeks later, they were world （冠军）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48．Slowly, the city began to (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．With strong support from the government and the tireless (影响，结果) of the city’s people, the city has achieved rapid development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50．At least one well had some smelly g coming out of it. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、书信写作51．假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学，他想加入你校的一个社团，写信向你求助，请你给他回信。

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷03（江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2022秋·河北衡水·高三校考期末）How much will the man pay?A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.2．（2023春·福建师大附中开学考试）Where does the conversation take place?A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a mall.3．（2023·山东·统考模拟预测）Which meal are the speakers preparing?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.4．（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about?A．Keeping fit. B．Developing a hobby. C．Cancelling subscription.5．（2023春·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考开学考试）What does Todd have to do alone?A．Pick up the clients.B．Give a presentation.C．Go on a business trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答．漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效．5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回．Ⅰ Listening (consisting of two parts, 10 points)Section One Listening comprehension ( 5 points )In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Refunding coins from a washing machineB. Repairing a washng machineC. Using a washing machine2. What is the girl most likely to do after the talk?A. She has to wash her clothes with her handsB. Her father has to repair the machine by hand himselfC. She will call the number to have the coin-operated machine repaired.听下面一段对话，回答第3~5三个小题。

2022-2023学年第二学期高一2月考英语试卷（本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。

4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. An airport.C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing.B. Staying at home.C. Buying some books.5. What is in the man’s bag?A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.C. Some books.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届东莞市寮步镇香市中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.4. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection5. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.6. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges7. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.CLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, whichinterfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.8. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.9. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.10. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.DSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasonschange, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.12. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.13. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.14. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.15. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

鲁山县第一高级中学2021届高三英语二月月考试题制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第I卷第二局部英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)第一节单项填空(一共15小题:每一小题1分，满分是15分)21. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught23. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what24. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients25. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play26. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring27. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound28 The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced29.There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating30. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running31.I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A to takeB to be takenC takingD being takendex does’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study33.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen34. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD.to lead35. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carries第二节完形填空〔一共20小题，计分30分〕One of my favourite films is Mr. Bean At a Fancy〔化装〕Restaurant. In the film, after being 36 at his table，Mr. Bean takes out a 37 ，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and 38 it on the table．After a moment，he looks at the 39 but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see．When he looks at the 40 ，an astonished look quickly 41 on his face．He takes all 42 out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer 〔碟子〕．He then looks from the menu to the money with 43 until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He 44 a dish called “steak tartare.〞 When the dish arrives，he is 45 to discover that “steak tartare〞 is 46 a raw 〔生肉的〕hamburger．He 47 an attempt to eat it，but it is 48 ，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible．He cannot 49 his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK．He smiles and nods， 50 that everything is fine．51 no one is looking，however，he 52 himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can 53 ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate．He becomes so disappointed in the end that he 54 hides some inside the 55 of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant’s violinist！I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone like him in real life．36．A．treated B．invitedC．accepted D．served 37．A．magazineB．bookC．card D．wallet 38．A．throwsB．placesC．removes D．spreads 39．A．waiterB．watchC．envelope D．table 40．A．customers B．tableclothC．surroundings D．menu41．A．appears B．growsC．turnsD．shows42．A．cardsB．money C．billsD．keys43．A．satisfaction B．careC．confidence D．concern 44．A．buysB．ordersC．washes D．breaks 45．A．shockedB．pleased C.moved D．frightened 46．A．mostlyB．indeed C.actually D．nearly 47．A．makesB．getsC．tries D．takes 48．A．doubtful B．sureC．clear D．likely49．A．hideB．expressC．prevent D．explain50．A．admitting B．recognizingC．indicating D．realizing 51．A．Because B.WhenC．Once D．Although 52．A．pretends B．helpsC．prepares D．busies 53．A．reachB．seeC．getD．arrive54．A．ratherB．almostC．exactly D．even55．A．handB．purseC．blouse D．hair第三局部阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，一共40分〕AA Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out ina week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scr ooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.56. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?A. It was written in the early 19th century.B. Dickens completed the book in a week.C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.57. The third spirit shows Scrooge .A. where he will die and who will care about himB. how others care about his present lifeC. when and how he will die aloneD. what his future life will be like58. The underlined part “Scrooge repents〞 probably means .A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has doneB. Scrooge does things as he did beforeC. Scrooge is angry with the three spiritsD. Scrooge gives the three spirits a handBSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged〔弱势群体〕was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.B. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.C. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.D. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.60. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.A. the city’s orphans and shut-insB. a city named Cleveland 60years agoC. a man who cared orphans and shut-insD. a man’ s friends, relatives and associates61. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.A. a kind actB. a family partyC. gift-givingD. a small remembrance62. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.A. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other citiesB. only with the help of the man’s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembranceC. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglectedD. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweetest Day in ClevelandCOn hearing the words “J ust do it!〞, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it’s “Always Coca-Cola〞, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.An advertising slogan(广告标语) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people’s minds. It’s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.Here are a few examples:“Just do it!〞—This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something,but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?“Always Coca-Cola.〞—Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seem s to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.〞“Share moments, share life.〞—This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them—using Kodak film of course!63. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just Do It!B. Slogan And BrandC. Famous SlogansD. What Is A Good Slogan?64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)?A. A good advertising slogan sh ould draw people’s attention.B. A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.C. An advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.D. An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.65. The word “them〞 in the last paragraph refers to____.A. peopleB. the happy momentsC. photos and beautyD. Kodak film66. Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands?Manyscientiststodayare convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with theirown planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of lifeon earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.67. The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .A. the right amount of atmosphereB. our own solar systemC. steady heat and lightD. the right distance from the sun68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.B. Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.C. Double stars can provide steady light and heat.D. The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.69. What kind of planet might NOT support life?A. Most of the planets of the stars.B. Stars similar to our sun.C. Planets similar to the earth.D. Planets with proper conditions.70. At the end of the passage the author suggests that .A. it is impossible for life to exist on planets.B. earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.C. life could exist on only one planet in a million.D. life could exist on a great number of planets.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项里面有两项为多余选项。

东莞外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期第2次月考高三数学命题人：桂林峰 审题人：张立东说明：本试卷共4页，19小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上.2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1. 设2{(,)|}A x y y x x ==-，{(,)|}B x y y x ==，则A B =I （ ）A. {(0,0),(2,2)} B. {(0,0)} C. {(2,2)} D. Æ【答案】A 【解析】【分析】联立集合A 与集合B 方程组，解出来的解组就是A B Ç.【详解】根据题意知联立集合A 与集合B 方程组得2y x x y x ì=-í=î，解之可得00x y =ìí=î或22x y =ìí=î，所以()(){}0,0,2,2A B Ç=.故选：A2. “02x <<”是“260x x --<”的（ ）A. 必要而不充分条件 B. 充分而不必要条件C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B 【解析】【分析】分析两个集合{}|02A x x =<<和{}|23B x x =-<<的关系，从而推出命题之间的关系【详解】解不等式260x x --<，得23x -<<而集合{}|02A x x =<<是集合{}|23B x x =-<<的真子集，所以“02x <<”是“260x x --<”的充分而不必要条件故选：B3. 函数8()2(1)1f x x x x =+>-的最小值为（ ）A. 8 B. 6C. 4D. 10【答案】D 【解析】【分析】由8()2(1)21f x x x =-++-然后利用基本不等式可求得答案.【详解】因为1x >，所以8()2(1)22101f x x x =-++³+=-，当且仅当82(1)1x x -=-即3x =等号成立，所以函数的最小值为10，故选：D.【点睛】本题考查了利用基本不等式求最值，注意等号成立的条件，属于基础题.4. 学校组织同学参加社会调查，某小组共有5名男同学，4名女同学．现从该小组中选出3位同学分别到A ，B ，C 三地进行社会调查，若选出的同学中男女均有，则不同安排方法有（ ）A. 70种 B. 140种 C. 420种 D. 840种【答案】C 【解析】【分析】将情况分为2男1女和2女1男两种情况，相加得到答案.【详解】2男1女时：213543240C C A ´´= 2女1男时：123543180C C A ´´=共有420种不同的安排方法故答案选C【点睛】本题考查了排列组合的应用，将情况分为2男1女和2女1男两种情况是解题的关键.5. 如图，直线l 和圆C ，当l 从l 0开始在平面上绕点O 按逆时针方向匀速转到（转到角不超过90°）时，它扫过的圆内阴影部分的面积S 是时间t 的函数，这个函数的图像大致是A. B.C. D.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】由题意可知：S 变化情况为“一直增加，先慢后快，过圆心后又变慢”，据此确定函数的大致图像即可.【详解】观察可知面积S 变化情况为“一直增加，先慢后快，过圆心后又变慢”，对应的函数的图象是变化率先变大再变小，由此知D 符合要求.故选D .【点睛】本题主要考查实际问题中的函数图像，函数图像的变化趋势等知识，意在考查学生的转化能力和计算求解能力.6. 设123log 2,ln 2,5a b c -===则A. a b c << B. b<c<aC. c<a<bD. c b a<<【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由ln 2ln 2ln 3a b =<=及311log ,22a c >==<=可比较大小.【详解】∵2031a ln ln =＞，＞，∴ln 2ln 2ln 3a b =<=，即a b <．又3311log 2log ,22a c =>==<=．∴a c >．综上可知：c ab <<故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查了指数与对数的运算性质及对数函数的单调性比较大小，属于中档题.7. 在ABC V 中，()(sin sin )(sin sin )a c A C b A B +-=-，则C Ð=（ ）A.π6B.π3C.2π3D.5π6【答案】B 【解析】【分析】利用正弦定理的边角变换与余弦定理即可得解.【详解】因为()(sin sin )(sin sin )a c A C b A B +-=-，所以由正弦定理得()()()a c a c b a b +-=-，即222a c ab b -=-，则222a b c ab +-=，故2221cos 222a b c ab C ab ab +-===，又0πC <<，所以π3C =.故选：B.8. 阻尼器是一种以提供阻力达到减震效果的专业工程装置.我国第一高楼上海中心大厦的阻尼器减震装置，被称为“定楼神器”，如图1.由物理学知识可知，某阻尼器的运动过程可近似为单摆运动，其离开平衡位置的位移()m y 和时间()s t 的函数关系为()()sin 0,πy t w j w j =+><，如图2，若该阻尼器在摆动过程中连续三次到达同一位置的时间分别为1t ，2t ，()31230t t t t <<<，且122t t +=，235t t +=，则在一个周期内阻尼器离开平衡位置的位移大于0.5m 的总时间为（ ）A.1s 3B.2s 3C. 1sD.4s 3【答案】C 【解析】【分析】先根据周期求出2π3w =，再解不等式2πsin 0.53t j æö+>ç÷èø，得到t 的范围即得解.【详解】因为122t t +=，235t t +=，31t t T -=，所以3T =，又2πT w=，所以2π3w =，则2πsin 3y t j æö=+ç÷èø，由0.5y >可得2πsin 0.53t j æö+>ç÷èø，所以π2π5π2π2π636k t k j +<+<+，Z k Î，所以13533342π42πk t k j j +-<<-+，Z k Î，故531333142π42πk k j j æöæö+--+-=ç÷ç÷èøèø，所以在一个周期内阻尼器离开平衡位置位移大于0.5m 的总时间为1s.故选：C.二、多选题：本大题共3小题，每小题6分，满分18分，部分选对得部分分，错选得0分.（2021·全国·高考真题）9. 有一组样本数据1x ，2x ，…，n x ，由这组数据得到新样本数据1y ，2y ，…，n y ，其中i i y x c =+(1,2,,),i n c =×××为非零常数，则（ ）A. 两组样本数据的样本平均数相同B. 两组样本数据的样本中位数相同C. 两组样本数据的样本标准差相同D. 两组样本数据的样本极差相同【答案】CD 【解析】【分析】A 、C 利用两组数据的线性关系有()()E y E x c =+、()()D y D x =，即可判断正误；根据中位数、极差的定义，结合已知线性关系可判断B 、D 的正误.【详解】A ：()()()E y E x c E x c =+=+且0c ¹，故平均数不相同，错误；B ：若第一组中位数为i x ，则第二组的中位数为i i y x c =+，显然不相同，错误；的C ：()()()()D y D x D c D x =+=，故方差相同，正确；D ：由极差的定义知：若第一组的极差为max min x x -，则第二组的极差为max min max min max min ()()y y x c x c x x -=+-+=-，故极差相同，正确；故选：CD(2021高考北京改编·)10. 若点()cos ,sin A q q 关于y 轴对称点为ππcos ,sin 66B q q æöæöæö++ç÷ç÷ç÷èøèøèø，则q 的取值可以为（ ）A. 7π12-B. π12-C.5π12D.11π12【答案】AC 【解析】【分析】根据对称性得到πcos cos 06q q æö++=ç÷èø，πsin sin 6q q æö=+ç÷èø，化简后得到tan 2q =+四个选项一一计算，得到答案.【详解】由题意得πcos cos 06q q æö++=ç÷èø，πsin sin 6q q æö=+ç÷èø，πππ1cos cos cos cos cos sin sin sin 06662q q q q q q q æö++=+-=-=ç÷èø，故tan 2q =+πππ1sin sin sin sin cos cos sin cos 06662q q q q q q q æö-+=--=-=ç÷èø，故tan 2q =+A选项，ππtantan7π7πππ34tan tan tan 2ππ1212341tan tan34+æöæö-=-=-+=-==+ç÷ç÷èøèø-，A 正确；B选项，ππππtan tantan 2121234æöæö-=-=--==ç÷ç÷èøèø，B 错误；C 选项，ππtantan 5πππ64tantan ππ12641tan tan64+æö=+==ç÷èø-，C 正确；D 选项，由B 选项知，11πππtantan πtan 2121212æö=-=-=-ç÷èø，D 错误.故选：AC11. 已知函数2()sin f x x x =-在0x x =处取得极值，则（ ）A. 012x <B. 013>x C. 001sin 4-<x x D. 0tan2>x 【答案】ABC 【解析】【分析】求导得到导函数，再次求导证明()f x ¢单调递增，根据零点存在定理得到011,32x æöÎç÷èø，AB 正确，代换得到002011sin 042x x x æö-<ç÷èø--<-，C 正确，若D 成立得到013x <，矛盾，得到答案.【详解】2()sin f x x x =-，则()2cos f x x x ¢=-，()2sin 0f x x ¢¢=+>恒成立，故()f x ¢单调递增， 111cos 022f æö¢=->ç÷èø，1212π2cos cos 0333363f æö¢=-<-=<ç÷èø，故存在011,32x æöÎç÷èø，函数()f x 在()0,x -¥上单调递减，在()0,x +¥上单调递增，AB 正确；000()2cos 0f x x x ¢=-=，()()2000sin 00f x x x f =-<=，2000200111sin 4204x x x x x æö=-<ç÷èø--<---，故C 正确；若0tan 2>x ，011,32x æöÎç÷èø，则0sin 2x >20012cos 12sin 1233x x =-<-=，002cos 23x x =<，则013x <，这与011,32x æöÎç÷èø矛盾，故D 错误.故选：ABC.三、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分（必修一P219例4（3）改编）12. 求值：1tan151tan15+°=-°__________．【解析】【分析】直接利用两角和的正切公式计算可得；【详解】解：()1tan15tan 45tan15tan 4515tan 601tan151tan 45tan15+°°+°==°+°=°=-°-°×°（选择性必修三P 改编）13. 甲和乙两个箱子中各装有10个球，其中甲箱中有5个白球､5个红球，乙箱中有8个红球､2个白球.掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，如果点数为5或6，从甲箱子随机摸出1个球；如果点数为1,2,3,4，从乙箱子中随机摸出1个球.则摸到红球的概率为___________.【答案】710##0.7【解析】【分析】分别计算出从甲箱中摸到红球的概率和从乙箱中摸到红球的概率，然后利用概率的加法公式即可.【详解】从甲箱中摸红球：掷到点数为5或6的概率为2163=，再从甲箱中摸到红球的概率为51102=，故从甲箱中摸到红球概率为1111326P =´=；从乙箱中摸红球：掷到点数为1，2，3，4的概率为4263=，再从乙箱中摸到红球的概率为84105=，故从乙箱中摸到红球的概率为22483515P =´=；综上所述：摸到红球的概率为12187++61510P P P ===.故答案为：71014. 定义在()0,¥+上的函数()f x 满足：①当[1,3)x Î时，1,12,()3,23,x x f x x x -££ì=í-<<î②(3)3()f x f x =.若函数()()F x f x a =-的零点从小到大依次记为12,,,,n x x x L L ，则当(1,3)a Î时，12212n n x x x x -++++=L _______.【答案】6(31)n -【解析】【分析】在同一坐标系内做出()y f x =和y a =的图象，根据图象得到12,,,,n x x x L L ，的对称关系，把12212n n x x x x -++++L 转化为等比数列前n 项和即可求解.【详解】在同一坐标系内做出()y f x =和y a =的图象如图所示：的当(1,3)a Î时，利用对称性，依次有：1226223x x ==´+´´，234218223x x =+=´´´，L ，212223n n n x x -=´+´，所以()()()2122123134333463113n n nn n x x x x --++++=´+++=´=--L L .故答案为：6(31)n -.【点睛】方法点睛：已知函数有零点，求零点和（积）的常用方法：（1）直接法：直接求解方程得到方程的根，再直接求和（积）；（2）数形结合法：先对解析式变形，进而构造两个函数，然后在同一平面直角坐标系中画出函数的图象，利用数形结合的方法求解.四、解答题：本大题共5小题，满分77分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．（2014·福建·高考真题）15. 函数()2cos (sin cos )f x x x x =+．（1）求5()4f p的值；（2）求函数()f x 的最小正周期及单调递增区间．【答案】（1）5()24f p =；（2）T p =，()f x 的单调递增区间为3[,],88k k k Z p pp p -+Î.【解析】【详解】试题分析：（1）借助题设直接运用诱导公式化简求解；（2）借助题设条件和二倍角公式求解．试题解析:（1）5555()2cos (sin cos 2cos (sin cos )24444444f p p p p p p p =+=---=，（2）因为2()2sin cos 2cos sin 2cos 21)14f x x x x x x x p=+=++=++．所以22T pp ==， 由222,242k x k k Z p p p p p -£+£+Î，的得3,88k x k k Z p p p p -££+Î，所以()f x 的单调递增区间为3,,88k k k Z p p p p éù-+Îêúëû．考点：三角函数的图象及诱导公式二倍角公式的运用．（2007年海南卷）16. 设函数()()2ln 23f x x x =++（1）讨论()f x 的单调性；（2）求()f x 在区间31,44éù-êúëû的最大值和最小值．【答案】（1）函数()f x 在31,1,,22æöæö---+¥ç÷ç÷èøèø上单调递增；在11,2æö--ç÷èø上单调递减；（2）()f x 在区间31,44éù-êúëû上的最大值为17ln 162+，最小值为1ln 24+.【解析】【分析】（1）先求函数的定义域，解不等式()0f x ¢>求出函数的单调递增区间，解不等式()0f x ¢<求出函数的单调递减区间；（2）根据函数的单调性求出函数的最值.【小问1详解】函数()()2ln 23f x x x =++的定义域为32æö-+¥ç÷èø，，又()()141232223232x x f x x x x x æö++ç÷æöèø¢=+=>-ç÷++èø.令()0f x ¢>，解得12x >-或312x -<<-；令()0f x ¢<，解得112x -<<-.所以函数()f x 在31,1,,22æöæö---+¥ç÷ç÷èøèø上单调递增；在11,2æö--ç÷èø上单调递减；【小问2详解】由（1）可得：函数()f x 在区间31,42éù--êúëû内单调递减，在11,24éù-êúëû内单调递增.所以当12x =-时，函数()f x 取得最小值11ln 224f æö-=+ç÷èø，又393ln 4162f æö-=+ç÷èø，117ln 4162f æö=+ç÷èø，而319317131ln ln ln 044162162272f f æöæö--=+--=+<+=ç÷ç÷èøèø，所以当14x =时，函数()f x 取得最大值：17ln 162+.即()f x 在区间31,44éù-êúëû上的最大值为17ln 162+，最小值为1ln 24+.17. 长跑可提高呼吸系统和心血管系统机能，较长时间有节奏的深长呼吸，能使人体呼吸大量的氧气，吸收氧气量若超过平时的78-倍，就可以抑制人体癌细胞的生长和繁殖.其次长跑锻炼还改善了心肌供氧状态，加快了心肌代谢，同时还使心肌纤维变粗，心收缩力增强，从而提高了心脏工作能力.为了调查学生喜欢跑步是否与性别有关，高三年级特选取了200名学生进行了问卷调查，得到如下的22´列联表：已知在这200名学生中随机抽取1人抽到喜欢跑步的概率为0.6．喜欢跑步不喜欢跑步合计男生80女生20合计（1）判断：是否有90%的把握认为喜欢跑步与性别有关？（2）从上述不喜欢跑步的学生中用分层抽样的方法抽取8名学生，再在这8人中抽取3人调查其喜欢的运动，用X 表示3人中女生的人数，求X 的分布及数学期望．a0.100.050.005x a2.7063.8417.879附：()()()()22()n ad bc a b c d a c b d c -=++++，其中n a b c d =+++．为【答案】（1）无90%把握认为喜欢跑步与性别有关，理由见解析（2）分布列见解析，()34E X =【解析】【分析】（1）计算出喜欢跑步和不喜欢跑步的人数，完善列联表，作出零假设，计算出卡方，与2.706比较后得到结论；（2）由分层抽样得到抽取女生2名，男生6名，得到X 的分布列，计算出期望值.小问1详解】由题可知，从200名学生中随机抽取1人抽到喜欢跑步的概率为0.6，故喜欢跑步的人有2000.6120´=（人），不喜欢跑步的人有20012080-=（人）．喜欢跑步不喜欢跑步合计男生8060140女生402060合计12080200∴80a =，60b =，40c =，20d =，零假设0:H 学生对长跑的喜欢情况与性别无关联，根据题意，由22´列联表中的数据，可得()2220080204060 1.587 2.7061208014060c ´´-´=≈<´´´，所以在0.1a =的独立性检验中，不能推翻0H ，故无90%把握认为喜欢跑步与性别有关．【小问2详解】按分层抽样，设女生x 名，男生y 名，8802060x y ==，解得2x =，6y =，∴从不喜欢跑步的学生中抽取女生2名，男生6名，故X 的可能取值为0，1，2．()032638C C 50C 14P X ×===，()122638C C 151C 28P X ×===，()212638C C 32C 28P X ×===，故X 的分布为：X 012【P5141528328∴()5153213012142828284E X =´+´+´==．18. 设函数()e 2e x x f x x a =-，()2g x ax =--，a ÎR ．（1）0a =时，求()f x 在()()1,1f 处切线方程；（2）若在y 轴右侧，函数()f x 图象恒不在函数()g x 的图象下方，求实数a 的取值范围；（3）证明：当*n ÎN 时，()1111ln 2123n n++++<+L ．【答案】（1）2e e 0x y --=（2）(],1-¥（3）证明见解析【解析】【分析】（1）利用导数的几何意义求解即可；（2）设函数()()()e 2e 2x x h x f x g x x a ax =-=-++，求得()()12e x h x x a a ¢=+-+，令()()12e x x x a a j =+-+，求得()()22e x x x a j ¢=+-，分220a -³和220a -<，两种情况讨论，求解函数的单调，进而求得a 的取值范围.（3）取1a =，由（2）知e 2e 20x x x x -++³，令()ln 1x t t =³，ln 221t t t -³+，令2211t t n -=+，化简得到()()121ln ln 21ln 2121n n n n n +=+---<，进而证得结论.【小问1详解】0a =时，()e x f x x =，∵()()1e xf x x ¢=+，∴()12e k f =¢=，∵()1e f =，则切线方程为e 2e(1)y x -=-，即2e e 0x y --=.【小问2详解】设函数()()()()e 2e 20x x h x f x g x x a ax x =-=-++>，则()()12e x h x x a a ¢=+-+，令()()()12e 0x x x a a x j =+-+³，则()()22e xx x a j ¢=+-，当220a -³，即1a £时，()0x j ¢³，即()()()12e 010xx x a a a j j =+-+³=-³，即()()12e 0xh x x a a ¢=+-+³，所以()()e 2e 220220x xh x x a ax h a =-++>=-³成立，此时符合题意；当220a -<，即1a >时，令()0x j ¢<，解得22x a <-，所以()x j 在区间[)0,22a -上单调递减，又由()010a j =-<，此时()h x 在[)0,22a -上单调递减，所以()()0220h x h a <=-<，显然不满足题意，综上可得，实数a 的取值范围为(],1-¥.【小问3详解】取1a =，由（2）知e 2e 20x x x x -++³在[)0,+¥上恒成立，当且仅当0x =时，等号成立，因为0x ³，令()ln 1x t t =³，代入得到ln 2ln 20t t t t -++³，即ln 221t t t -³+，且[)22420,211t t t -=-Î++，令2211t t n -=+，*n ÎN ，即2121n t n +=-，代入化简得到()()121ln ln 21ln 2121n n n n n +=+---<，所以()()()()()1111ln3ln1ln5ln3ln 21ln 21ln 2123n n n n ++++<-+-+++--=+éùëûL L 成立．【点睛】方法点睛：利用导数证明或判定不等式问题：1．通常要构造新函数，利用导数研究函数的单调性与极值（最值），从而得出不等关系；2．利用可分离变量，构造新函数，直接把问题转化为函数的最值问题，从而判定不等关系；3．适当放缩构造法：根据已知条件适当放缩或利用常见放缩结论，从而判定不等关系；4．构造“形似”函数，变形再构造，对原不等式同解变形，根据相似结构构造辅助函数.19. 已知*k ÎN ，集合{0101222,0,k i i i k k X x x i i i ==++×××+£<<<L 其中}01,,,k i i i ×××ÎN .（1）求2X 中最小的元素；（2）设13122a X =+Î，1b X Î，且1a b X +Î，求b 的值；（3）记(12,2k n k n k k Y X +-+ù=Çû，*n ÎN ，若集合k Y 中的元素个数为n b ，求1112k m m m b +-=å.【答案】（1）7 （2）24b =或10（3）2k【解析】【分析】（1）根据集合新定义，确定2X 中最小的元素即可；（2）根据集合1X 中的元素可得132210a =+=，设22j i b =+，()0,i j i j £<ÎN ，分别讨论当3j £时，当4j =时，当5j ³时，b 的取值情况，即可得结论；（3）设k x Y Î，则01222k i i i x =++×××+，其中1k i k n =+-，01101k i i i k n -£<<×××<<+-，所以1C kn k n b +-=，根据组合数的运算性质确定1k S +与k S 的关系，即可求得1112k mm m b +-=å的值.【小问1详解】2X 中的最小元素为0122227++=.【小问2详解】由题得132210a =+=，设22j i b =+，()0,i j i j £<ÎN .①当3j £时，322212b =+=或312210b =+=或30229b =+=或21226b =+=或20225b =+=或10223b =+=.经检验，当10b =时，422022a b +==+，符合题意，所以10b =.②当4j =时，432224b =+=或422220b =+=或412218b =+=或402217b =+=.经检验，当24b =时，513422a b +==+，符合题意，所以24b =.③当5j ³时，不符合题意.因此，24b =或10.【小问3详解】设k x Y Î，则01222k i i i x =++×××+，其中1k i k n =+-，01101k i i i k n -£<<×××<<+-，所以1C k n k n b +-=，设1112k m k m m b S +-==å，则1222111C C C C 222k k k k k k k k k k S ++=+++×××+.因为1111C C C k kk n n n ++--=+，所以1111111232122211111C C C C C 2222k k k k k k k k k k k k k S ++++++++++++=+++×××++()()()()11111122222121211111C C C C C C C C C 2222k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k +++++++++++=+++++×××++++12221211111C C C C C 2222k k k k k k k k k k k k ++++æö=+++×××++ç÷èø111112*********C C C C 2222k k k k k k k k k k +++++++++++×××++1122211111C C 222k k k k k k k k S S +++++æö=+-+ç÷èø.因为()()()()()()()()1212221!22!21!21!11C C 02!1!21!1!!1!k k k k k k k k k k k k k k ++++++-+-=-×==++++，所以1112k k k S S S ++=+，所以12k k S S +=，又因为11211C 22S =+=，所以2k k S =.【点睛】方法点睛：解决以集合为背景的新定义问题，注意两点：（1）根据集合定义式，确定集合中元素的特点，结合指数运算确定指数的取值情况从而得集合k X 中的元素性质；（2）确定集合k Y 中的元素个数为n b 时，结合组合数的运算性质确定1112k m k m m b S +-==å与1k S +的关系.。

高二5月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答；漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

ⅠListening (consisting of two parts, 15 points)Section One Listening comprehension (10 points )每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1-2两个小题。

1. How much is the rent of the flat?A. 35 pounds a week.B. 65 pounds a week.C. 75 pounds a week.2. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. I t has a big kitchen.C. It has good furniture.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5三个小题。

3. What does the man worry about?A. His study.B. His friends.C. His car.4. When does the man drive to work?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.5. What is the man talking about?A. His hobbies.B. His social life.C. His part-time job.Section Two Blank-filling （5 points）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。

2023—2024学年广东省东莞市弘林高级中学高二3月月考英语试卷(含听力)一、听力选择题1. Where is Alice’s sister now?A．In New York.B．In London.C．In Chicago.2. What does the woman think of the cake?A．It’s bad.B．It’s cheap.C．It’s delicious.3. What’s wrong with the man?A．He was late.B．He came early.C．He went to the wrong room.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a movie theatre.B．In a library.C．On a bus.5. What is the woman going to do?A．Go on a trip.B．Have a class.C．Have a meeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What will Bill do first on the weekend?A．Go shopping.B．Go fishing.C．Go boating.7. How does Bill feel about his weekend plan?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Worried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. How many positions are available in total?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.9. Which department is the man interested in?A．The Design Department.B．The Marketing Department.C．The Personnel Department.10. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A．Send an email.B．Write a resume.C．Wait for the call.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

广东省东莞市第七高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题ⅠListening ( consisting of two parts, 15 points )Section A Listening comprehension ( 10 points )每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题, 每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第1段对话，回答第1 ~ 2题。

1. How much is the rent of the flat?A. 35 pounds a week.B. 65 pounds a week.C. 75 pounds a week.2. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. I t has a big kitchen.C. It has good furniture.听第2段对话，回答第3 ~ 5题。

3. What does the man worry about?A. His study.B. His friends.C. His car.4. When does the man drive to work?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.5. What is the man talking about?A. His hobbies.B. His social life.C. His part-time job.Section B Blank-filling（5 points）听下面一段独白。

请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卡标号为6 ~ 10的空格中。

听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。

2023-2024学年广东省东莞市东莞市第四高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. MiroMiro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin AbdelmahmoudThe soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. LinHarry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard CohenUnlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Co hen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.1. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story?A．Ordinary Monsters. B．Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.C．A Magic Steeped in Poison. D．A Ballet of Lepers.2. What do the first and third books have in common?A．They are about teamwork.B．They are based on an imaginary world.C．They both involve Chinese characters.D．They draw inspiration from other novels.3. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers?A．It is a collection. B．It is Cohen’s best novel.C．It is a fantasy novel. D．It is adapted from a play.A song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is always ringing in my ears. Six years ago, after hosting an annual ceremony for my school, I found that my left leg was a little swollen, and very soon I could barely walk. In fact, the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where I was given very bleak (不乐观的) news-osteosarcoma, which means bone cancer.I underwent chemotherapy (化疗) for the next two years, and it was the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me. I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald. I could barely eat anything, even if felt hungry. I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. Instead, what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit (呕吐).I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me, and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out. I wanted to feel the world and experience more, so I stuck to the course of treatment. As time went by, however, I became weaker and weaker. The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off, and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do, as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward. I made my decision very calmly, because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment, and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.Now, six years later, I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.4. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy?A．They made the author suffer a lot.B．They destroyed the author’s faith.C．They were relieved after treatment.D．They were more obvious in the daytime5. What was the author’s decision to deal with his condition?A．Chopping off his leg.B．Turning down the doctor’s advice.C．Giving in to the cancer.D．Seeking psychological assistance.6. What does the underlined word“weathered”in the last paragraph mean?A．resisted B．survived C．escaped D．produced7. What does the author want to convey in the text?A．A light heart lives long.B．A good medicine tastes bitter.C．Time works wonders.D．One with faith braves any hardship.Recently, more than 1,000 researchers and executives signed an open letter calling for a pause in research on artificial intelligence. The letter warns that AI may threaten jobs, spread propaganda (宣传), and even lead to the “loss of control of our civilization”.Many of the signatories (签署者) are thoughtful and experienced AI practitioners. Their concerns should be taken seriously. On balance, though, their approach is likely to evolve into an opposition to progress.Consider the broader worldview expressed in this document. It said, “Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and risks manageable. ” This is a formula for complete stop, as no one can ever be so confident. The history of innovation is one of trial and error, risk and reward. One reason why the US leads the world in digital technology is that it did not constrain the industry with well-meaning but doubtful regulation. Slowing AI progress, moreover, carries risks all its own. Don’t forget that this technology is likely to make the world richer, healthier, smarter and more productive for decades to come. By 2030, it might be contributing more than $15 trillion to the global economy. Advances in medicine, biology, climate science, education, manufacturing, transportation and much more are on the horizon. Any new rules must be balanced against the vast potential of these efforts.Nor is AI research advancing into a void (空白领域). The industry already operates within legal parameters (范畴) in response to potential harms. Companies have ensured their products are safe. Trade associations are developing codes of conduct and ethical frameworks. Far from the “out-of-control race”, the AI business is constrained by law and politics and consumer sentiment.It’s natural to worry about new technologies. But the wealth and abundance of American society is due in no small part to risks taken in the past, in a spirit of openness and optimism. The AI revolution deserves no less.8. Why did the researchers and executives sign the open letter?A．Because the research on AI had been paused.B．Because AI had uncontrollably destroyed human civilization.C．Because they were worried about the potential risks of AI.D．Because they were more experienced than others in AI field.9. Why is the US mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To support that innovation comes from taking risks.B．To stress that the US is very important in the digital field.C．To draw attention to the benefits of well-meaning regulations.D．To reveal those people’s real purpose of signing the letter.10. What can we infer from this passage?A．AI technology consumes more money than it can earn.B．Society will hugely benefit from AI technology in the future.C．The AI industry is now developing without any restrictions.D．The development of AI technology is just a solo effort.11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards AI revolution?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent.Poison frogs across Central and South America display some of the brightest colors in the animal kingdom. The way such creatures evolved to be just colorful enough to signal their toxic (有毒的) defense-but not so colorful that they become vulnerable to predators (捕食者) — has long been a grey area for scientists. Initially, predators would not have known that bright colors signal toxicity, and therefore would have eaten, and then become ill-these easily-spotted few members of a species with the colorful mutation (突变). In theory, this should make it virtually impossible for the aposematic (防护色的) pioneers to pass on their genes to their offspring, allowing for the mutation to take hold in the population.To get to the bottom of this dilemma, Karl Loeffler Henry, a researcher at Carleton University launched the new study. Loeffler Henry’s team pored over data from the family trees of 1,100 species of frogs, newts and salamanders, and categorized them into one of five groups. On one end of range are the creatures with bright blues, yellows and reds. On the other are species that blend in perfectly with their surroundings. Between these poles, the scientists place species with camouflaged (伪装的) tops and colorful bottoms in various degrees. These tend to display their dramatic halves only when trying to defend themselves from predators.The team used nine different computer models to test the potential evolutionary routes the species in the bright aposematic group might have taken to evolve this way. In the end, the researchers realized that they all kind of followed a similar pattern, evolving from species in the middle of that range, those whose colors are hidden unless in danger.There have also been other theories proposed, but this new theory presents a mechanism that is likely to play a role in the evolution of anti-predator defense in various prey groups and a wide range of different predators. Possibly, it might inspire the exploration of evolution of warning coloration in other animal groups as well.12. What remained unclear to scientists in the past?A．How the proper shades of the colors are evolved.B．How these creatures signal their toxic defence.C．Which colors are better at scaring predators away.D．Which creatures are at higher risk of being eaten.13. What do the underlined words “this dilemma” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The predators clearly knew about the toxicity but still feed on them.B．The first colorful members have bright colors but can avoid predators.C．The first colorful members were eaten but the mutation was passed on.D．The predators became seriously ill but their population continued to boom.14. What do we know about the new study?A．The colors of all those species were either bright or grey.B．The aposematic group evolved by following nine routes.C．The researchers observed these different species in the wild.D．The origin of the evolution turned out to be the hidden colors.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Other theories of the evolution. B．Other animals’ evolution routes.C．The drawbacks of the study. D．The significance of the study.Enhance Your Wellbeing in NatureNature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. 16It is clear that it is important to get outside! 17 But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give yo ur mind a break. 18We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. 19 But much as we kno w all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue.20 A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.We live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always______subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ______, seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities. And I always ______thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ______I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ______that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.Before I entered the classroom, I was ______. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations ______intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ______.A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones —“but you can call me Rob” — was far from the white- haired, buttoned-up old man I had ______. Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob ______us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own obstacles. To talk morals, we looked at ______we had faced ourselves. By the end of c lass, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ______ones.It ______me that if I let go of my ______, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of. The class taught me — in more ways than one — to look at things with a(n) ______mind.21.A．chosen B．evaluated C．favored D．avoided22.A．formulas B．puzzles C．challenges D．innovations 23.A．automatically B．consciously C．accurately D．impatiently 24.A．reason B．answer C．method D．direction25.A．surprise B．experience C．incident D．adventure26.A．hopeful B．confident C．doubtful D．nervous27.A．jokingly B．mistakenly C．previously D．naturally28.A．unique B．common C．different D．strange29.A．mentioned B．expected C．encountered D．missed30.A．engaged B．tested C．persuaded D．invited31.A．choices B．abilities C．dilemmas D．doubts32.A．objective B．effective C．encouraging D．appealing33.A．confused B．struck C．warned D．convinced34.A．pride B．concern C．assessment D．prejudice35.A．open B．strong C．sharp D．ready阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。