专升本摸底考试四试卷
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专升本模拟考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1. 专升本考试中,以下哪一项不是英语科目的考试内容?A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 词汇与语法D. 数学计算答案:D2. 在数学科目中,以下哪个选项不是基本的数学运算?A. 加法B. 减法C. 乘法D. 逻辑推理答案:D3. 专升本考试中,政治科目主要考察哪些内容?A. 时事政治B. 马克思主义基本原理C. 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论D. 所有以上选项答案:D4. 在计算机科目中,以下哪个软件不是办公软件?A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案:D5. 专升本考试中,以下哪一项不是语文科目的考试内容?A. 现代文阅读B. 古文阅读C. 作文D. 物理知识答案:D6. 在英语科目中,以下哪个选项不是常见的题型?A. 听力理解B. 短文改错C. 翻译D. 化学方程式答案:D7. 专升本考试中,以下哪个选项不是高等数学的考试内容?A. 微积分B. 线性代数C. 概率论D. 英语语法答案:D8. 在政治科目中,以下哪个选项不是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分?A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 牛顿力学答案:D9. 在计算机科目中,以下哪个选项不是操作系统的常见功能?A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 基因编辑答案:D10. 专升本考试中,以下哪一项不是艺术类专业的考试内容?A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理实验答案:D11. 在英语科目中,以下哪个选项不是词汇与语法的考察内容?A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 化学元素周期表答案:D12. 专升本考试中,以下哪个选项不是管理学科目的考试内容?A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 量子力学答案:D13. 在计算机科目中,以下哪个选项不是数据库管理系统的功能?A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案:D14. 专升本考试中,以下哪一项不是经济学科目的考试内容?A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 植物学答案:D15. 在英语科目中,以下哪个选项不是阅读理解的常见题型?A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 物理实验题答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共30分)16. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是理工科学生需要参加的?A. 数学B. 英语C. 政治D. 语文答案:ABC17. 在英语科目中,以下哪些题型是常见的?A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 翻译D. 写作答案:ABCD18. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是文科学生需要参加的?A. 语文B. 英语C. 政治D. 数学答案:ABCD19. 在政治科目中,以下哪些理论是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分?A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 毛泽东思想答案:ABC20. 在计算机科目中,以下哪些软件是办公软件?A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案:ABC21. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是艺术类专业学生需要参加的?A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理答案:ABC22. 在英语科目中,以下哪些题型是词汇与语法的考察内容?A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 完形填空答案:ABC23. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是管理学学生需要参加的?A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 英语答案:ABCD24. 在计算机科目中,以下哪些是数据库管理系统的功能?A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案:ABC25. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是经济学学生需要参加的?A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 政治答案:ABCD26. 在英语科目中,以下哪些题型是阅读理解的常见题型?A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 主旨大意题答案:ABCD27. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是理工科学生不需要参加的?A. 物理B. 化学C. 生物D. 政治答案:ABC28. 在英语科目中,以下哪些题型不是写作的常见题型?A. 议论文B. 说明文C. 记叙文D. 完形填空答案:D29. 专升本考试中,以下哪些科目是文科学生不需要参加的?A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 政治答案:BC30. 在计算机科目中,以下哪些是操作系统的常见功能?A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 视频剪辑答案:ABC三、判断题(每题1分,共20分)31. 专升本考试中,所有学生都需要参加政治科目的考试。
英语应试模拟第4套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. MondayB. onionC. wonderfulD. got2. A. baseB. pleaseC. amuseD. because3. A. dreamB. threatC. beatD. heat4. A. visionB. pensionC. leisureD. measure5. A. virusB. T-shirtC. thirdD. virtueⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. You should buy a computer, you would be able to send emails.A. SoB. ThenC. WellD. Therefore7. The Smiths will move to New York. But we hope to with them.A. keep touchB. keep at touchC. keep on touchD. keep in touch8. "Do you go out on weekends? Yes,we sometimes go out.A. very oftenB. in a timeC. once upon a timeD. once in a while9. My father gave as my birthday gift.A. to me the bike last weekB. to me the bike last nightC. me the bike last nightD. last night the bike to me10. He was have a doctor's appointment today.A. supposedB. supposingC. supposed toD. supposing to11. he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man athome.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. In spite ofD. Nevertheless12. I wish you me how to make such a sauce last time.A. teachB. taughtC. have taughtD. had taught13. I don't think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have themA. testedB. cleanedC. servicedD. cared14. The Smiths their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. were havingC. has been havingD. are having15. that she liked curry,he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant.A. If John knowsB. Had John knownC. If John knewD. Dose John know16. My students' sleepless nights became as the examinationsapproached.A. so frequentlyB. much more frequentlyC. more frequentD. far more frequent than17. After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.A. aB. anC. /D. the18. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very around the waist.A. looseB. loseC. freeD. restrict19. If you're forbidden to do something, it means you do it,A. haven't got toB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not20. He told me that he in Spain the previous year.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. has workedD. had -been workedⅢ. Cioze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Most people are born with the natural ability to 21stories, but only a rare few have thedetermination to become 22authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the23 of bestselling books. Some of the world' s famous crime writers have achieved the24success of all. Who can 25 the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven' t read the original books you will have seen 26 in films or on the TV. If you have an ambition to become the 27Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting 28 is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry aroundwith you or 29 better, some loose 30 of paper that you can 31 notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation -- for example, watching a woman get 32 a train -- may be the 33 for your first bestseller.Like any good recipe you have to know the main 34 of a successful novel. These are: an/a35 story, strong characters and a memorable setting.21. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. announce22. A. amateurB. specialC. professionalD. authoritative23. A. queueB. listC. rowD. line24. A. largestB. greatestC. highestD. prime25. A. denyB. refuseC. insistD. hide26. A. the storyB. the bookC. authorsD. them27. A. nextB. followingC. subsequentD. later28. A. spotB. tipC. pointD. mark29. A. evenB. stillC. veryD. so30. A. stripsB. sheetsC. layersD. pieces31. A. completeB. doC. fillD. make32. A. outB. downC. offD. from33. A. notionB. ideaC. inventionD. inspiration34. A. partsB. ingredientsC. slicesD. sections35. A. originalB. secondhandC. InterestingD. well-knownⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen you imagine the desert,you probably think of a very hot place covered with sand. Although this is a good description for many deserts, Earth' s largest desert is actually a very cold place covered with ice: Antarctica.In order for an area to be considered a desert, it must receive very little rainfall. More specifically, it must receive an average of less than ten inches of precipitation--which can be rain,sleet, hail, or snow--on the ground every year. Antarctica, the coldest place on earth, has an average temperature that usually falls below the freezing point. And because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, the air in Antarctica does not hold much moisture at all. This is evident in the low precipitation statistics recorded for Antarctica. For example, the central part of Antarctica receives an average of less than two inches of snow every year. The coastline of Antarctica receives a little bit more--between seven and eight inches a year. Because Antarctica gets solittle precipitation every year, it is considered a desert.When precipitation falls in hot deserts, it quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere. The airover Antarctica is too cold to hold water vapor, so there is very little evaporation. Due to this low rate of evaporation, most of the snow that falls to the ground remains there permanently, eventually building up into thick ice sheets. Any snow that does not freeze into ice sheets becomes caught up in the strong winds that constantly blow over Antarctica. These snow-filled winds can make it look as if it is snowing. Even though snowfall is very rare there, blizzards are actually very common on Antarctica.36. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is toA. accept a conclusionB. introduce an argumentC. provide a brief historyD. deny a common belief37. The best title for this passage would beA. Earth's Many DesertsB. Antarctica: The Coldest Place on EarthC. A Desert of IceD. Unusual Blizzards38. Africa' s Sahara Desert is the second-largest desert on earth. Basedon the information in the passage ,what characteristic must the Sahara share with Antarctica?A. Low temperatures.B. High temperatures.C. Frequent blizzards.D. Low precipitation.39. Based on the information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that blizzards in Antarctica are mainly the result ofA. strong windsB. large amounts of snowfallC. low amounts of precipitationD. freezing cold temperaturesPassage TwoStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th,from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety ofprofessional musicians and singers.Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton,the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.40. What time will the festival begin?A. 10A. M.B. 11A.M.C. 1P.M.D. 2P. M.41. In line 2,the word feature is closest in meaning toA. lookB. keepC. includeD. entertain42. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.43. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.Passage ThreeWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did notlimit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling intonarrow passages in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.44. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?A. It is home to rare animals.B. It has a large number of caves.C. It is known for horse-racing events.D. It has attracted many famous artists.45. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?A. Birds.B. Bison.C. Horses.D. Wild cats.46. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?A. It was completely dark inside.B. The caves were full of wild animals.C. Painting materials were hard to find.D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.47. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPTA. temperature changesB. air movementC. waterD. lightPassage FourGold used in jewelry is mixed with harder metals to add strength and durability. The metals added can also be used to change gold' s color, giving it a fashionable rose or white tint, or to lighten or darken the natural yellow tone of pure gold. Mixtures like these, of less costly metals with more valuable ones, are called alloys. Copper and silver are the most common metals mixed with gold to make yellow gold jewelry. White gold is usually made with an alloy of gold and nickel.The measure of gold' s purity is called a karat. The higher the karat rating, the higher the amountof pure gold: 24 karat is pure gold, 15 karat is 75% pure gold, 14 karat is 58.5% pure gold, and 9karat is 37.5% pure gold. All other things being equal, the higher thepercentage of pure gold used in the alloy, the more valuable and expensive the jewelry will be.Gold jewelry pieces are usually stamped with a marking to identify the karat amount. While goldthat is 24K is too soft for jewelry, 18K, 14K and 9K gold are all appropriate for jewelry, and they allmake pieces that look great and wear beautifully.48. Which of the following statements best captures the main idea of this passage?A. Although gold is very valuable, it is also very expensive.B. Gold jewelry is stamped with its karat weight.C. Gold jewelry is made using alloys.D. Colored gold is more valuable than white gold.49. Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that pure gold isA. not used to make ringsB. stamped with 100KC. an alloy of different metalsD. colorless50. According to the passage, the use of other metals in gold alloys Ⅰ. can be used to make the gold different colorⅡ. makes jewelry more expensiveⅢ. makes gold more flexibleA. I onlyB. I and Ⅱ onlyC. Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyD. I , Ⅱ ,and Ⅲ51. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between gold and its karat rating?A. The lower the karat rating,the purer the gold.B. The higher the karat rating,the more expensive the gold.C. The higher the karat rating,the less valuable the mixture.D. The lower the karat rating,the purer the alloy.Passage FiveIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because foodattracts germs, germs produce acid ,and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart.Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth canleave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But everydoctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.52. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventingA. germs from producing acidB. food from entering your bodyC. germs from entering into your bloodD. acid from contacting your teeth and gums53. In paragraph 2, the author explains how having too many germs in your mouth can “end upweakening the heart. " Using the passage as a guide, it can be understood that doctors areA. reluctant to hypothesizeB. confident in their estimationsC. extremely knowledgeableD. uncertain but speculative54. Using information in paragraph 3 as a guide, which of the following is the best example of acoincidence?A. Jim wakes up with a sore throat. He eats a piece of bacon for breakfast. By noon, he feelsmuch better. Jim decides that the bacon has cured his sore throat.B. Laura remembers to brush her teeth every day, but she only remembers to floss once a week.She writes a note to herself, reminding herself to floss and sticks it to her bathroom mirror.C. Mario is not very good at baseball. He practices playing every day. After a several months ofpractice, he is a much better baseball player.D. Jai has a bad heart. Her doctor tells her to eat more vegetables and less junk food. After nearlya year of doing this, the doctor tells Jai that her heart is doing much better.55. Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?A. Because doctors do not agree that flossing wilt help your heart, it is useless to floss.B. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.C. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.D. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea todo it every day.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank you for coming alongB. I'm readyC. I was looking for a part-time jobD. When will ! knowE. It is a great jobF. That about covers itG. How long do ! have to waitH. I haveInterviewer: So, you've applied for the Saturday position, right? John: Yes, 56Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement? John: Well, 57 to help me through college.Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers, keeping a check on the supplies in the store, and preparing the shop for business. Interviewer: 58 ,you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any previous work experience?John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays. Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.John: Thank you.60 if ! have been successful?Interviewer: We'll be making our decision next Monday. We'll give you a call.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of application in English in 100-120words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61.你(Li Yuan)准备加入一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。
专升本考试英语模拟试题4英语命题预测试卷(四)(考试时间150分钟)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinati ons marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the senten ce and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a tempera te climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s p roperty.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he_______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my exa mination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and m arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comp rehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the childre n _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dea d child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natura l order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the par ents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest andhardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five qu estions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had su nk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable。
专升本模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在下列选项中,哪一个是正确的?A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是三角形D. 地球是正方形答案:B2. 以下哪个选项不是计算机的输入设备?A. 键盘B. 鼠标C. 打印机D. 扫描仪答案:C3. 以下哪项不是中国四大发明之一?A. 造纸术B. 指南针C. 火药D. 望远镜答案:D4. 以下哪个选项是正确的数学表达式?A. 2 + 3 = 5B. 2 * 3 = 6C. 2 / 3 = 0.6D. 2 - 3 = -1答案:D5. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式?A. H2 + O2 = H2OB. H2 + O2 = 2H2OC. 2H2 + O2 = 2H2OD. H2 + O2 = 2HO答案:C6. 在下列选项中,哪一个是正确的物理定律?A. 牛顿第一定律B. 牛顿第二定律C. 牛顿第三定律D. 所有选项答案:D7. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类?A. 动物界、植物界、微生物界B. 动物界、植物界、真菌界C. 动物界、植物界、细菌界D. 动物界、植物界、病毒界答案:B8. 在下列选项中,哪一个是正确的历史事件?A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 秦始皇统一七国C. 秦始皇统一八国D. 秦始皇统一九州答案:A9. 在下列选项中,哪一个是正确的地理概念?A. 赤道是最长的纬线B. 赤道是最短的纬线C. 经线是最长的纬线D. 经线是最短的纬线答案:A10. 在下列选项中,哪一个是正确的文学流派?A. 浪漫主义B. 现实主义C. 现代主义D. 所有选项答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 以下哪些是计算机的输出设备?A. 显示器B. 打印机C. 键盘D. 鼠标答案:A、B2. 以下哪些是英语中的时态?A. 现在进行时B. 过去完成时C. 将来进行时D. 现在完成时答案:A、B、D3. 以下哪些是人体必需的微量元素?A. 铁B. 锌C. 钙D. 钠答案:A、B4. 以下哪些是常见的编程语言?A. JavaB. PythonC. C++D. Ruby答案:A、B、C、D5. 以下哪些是联合国的五个常任理事国?A. 中国B. 法国C. 俄罗斯D. 德国答案:A、B、C三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 地球是太阳系中最大的行星。
姓名:________ 学号:_________ 班级:_________专升本摸底考试四Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. A: sweat B: leap C: feature D: cheat2. A: four B: pour C: hour D: your3. A: forgot B: lost C: pot D: post4. A: shoot B: blood C: roof D: tool5. A: cloth B: bathe C: with D: theyPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.6. The real trouble______their lack of confidence in their faculty.A: lies in B: results in C: leads to D: brings about7. Well, let´ s put our heads together and find a(n)______to the problem.A: measure B: way C: solution D: method8. It´s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.A: discourage B: weaken C: promote D: create9. He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.A: with B: in C: with regard to D: out of10. Stop making so much noise, for you are______ me in my studies.A: attracting B: disturbing C: contracting D: contacting11. If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.A: approve B: will approve C: can approve D: would approve12. He claimed that he would be a______in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.A: voter B: candidate C: partner D: comrade13. He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he______other people´ s troubles.A: agree with B: interfere with C: identify with D: rest with14. Let´ s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.A: where B: which C: that D: what15. We wouldn´ t lose heart even if we______again.A: would fail B: failed C: had failed D: fail16. The general strike is a means of______the total authority of the government.A: informing B: recommending C: challenging D: transforming17. Thoughts are expressed______words.A: by all means B: by no means C: by the way D: by means of18. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A: has been ruined B: had been ruined C: has ruined D: had ruined19. The ship______from behind the fog.A: drove B: emerged C: passed D: turned20. I´ d rather marry a man who had a(n)______of humour than one who was very attractive.A: capability B: sight C: knowledge D: sensePart ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation.There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example,they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears,for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example,some mice hibernate,but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Other do not.21. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it______.A: takes place only during a particular season B: occurs only during the nightC: is a daily practice D: only happens when a species becomes over-populated22. Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by______.A: over-eating B: calcium deposits C: a body chemical D: a lack of water23. The underlined word "hibernation" in paragraph 1 means ______.A: a sleep to avoid eating B: a temperature in cold weatherC: a sleep in the cold season D: an animal to practice sleep in winter24. The main idea of this passage is that______.A: many animals die during hibernation B:hibernation protects animals during the wintertimeC: scientists feel puzzled about hibernation D: some bats hibernate and others do not Passage 2 The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other´ s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins´intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in anunderprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.25. Many people don´ t know that______.A: twins understand each other very wellB: twins are slow to learn to talkC: twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD: there exists more communication between twins26. What´ s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A: They can only understand their own private language.B: They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C: There is little stimulation for them.D: Adults don´t like to talk with them.27. The author probably feels that twins´ problem______.A: can not be solved because solution is very cruelB: can be solved because twins will be separatedC: can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD: can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often28. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT______.A: twins can help each otherB: twins share each other´ s emotionC: twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD: twins communicate less with their parentsPassage3 The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too "mentally deficient(不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words: solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet´s and Simon´s work:(1)that children with more intelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binet´ s first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.29. The main purpose of this passage is to______.A: tell the origin of intelligence testsB: explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC: describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD: state the development of intelligence tests30. What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?A: To select top students. B: To know who had received ordinary schooling.C: To put students in a right order. D: To make sure who required particular treatment. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A: Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.B: More intelligent children usually do better in school.C: The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests. D: Intelligence is related with age.32. How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?A: He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.B: He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.C: He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.D: He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.Passage4 How men first learned to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other: and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.33. The origin of language______.A: is a legend handed down from the past B: is reflected in sounds and lettersC: dates back to the prehistoric period D: is a problem not yet solved34. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that______.A: they could agree upon certain signs B: they could write them downC: they could communicate with each other D: they could combine them35. What is true about words?A: They are used to express feelings only. B: They can not be written down.C: They are represented either by sounds or letters. D: They are visual letters.36. The real power of words exists in their______.A: accuracy B: beauty C: charm D: representative functionPassage 5 It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don´ t believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts.My three had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing. They did not tell: they catalyzed a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable. But most important of all, the truth, that dangerous stuff, became beautiful and very precious.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery.She aroused us to shouting, book-waving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she didn´ t even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies.I can tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky.37. According to the author, what is the difficult thing to people in school?A: Listening. B: Reading. C: Writing. D: Speaking.38. The very best of the author is that he .A: met a good teacher B: he graduated from StanfordC: made friends with his teachers D: met some good teachers in his life39. Among his teachers, ______left him a very deep impression.A: the university teacher B: the high school teacherC: Ed Ricketts D: the first two teachers40. The author hoped that his son______.A: may be lucky to meet a good teacher B: may study in school for fifteen yearsC: can read many books D: may study science and mathPart IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetHave you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you__41__do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a__42__for many people to shop without__43__having to leave their home.Some shoppers are__44__of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight__45__of finding anything they want to buy. They´ d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product__46__a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something__47__by makinga phone call.Department stores and even mail-order companies are__48__to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy__49__their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place__50__, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television__51__take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.__52__many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to__53__or try on dresses they want to buy. That´s__54__specialists say that in the future, home shopping will__55__together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.41. A: must B: should C: shall D: can42. A: programme B: way C: reason D: purpose43. A: ever B: never C: still D: once44. A: proud B: fond C: tired D: careful45. A: sense B: doubt C: hope D: feeling46. A: until B: since C: if D: while47. A: suitably B: cheaply C: simply D: hardly48. A: nervous B: lucky C: equal D: eager49. A: putting up B: making up C: setting up D: looking up50. A: orders B: goods C: books D: answers51. A: lastly B: finally C: especially D: fortunately52. A: Then B: Yet C: However D: Therefore53. A: design B: make C: wear D: touch54. A: how B: why C: what D: when55. A: exist B: practise C: follow D: appearPart ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I enjoy P. E. at schoolB. I like basketballC. What kind of movies do you like,thenD. Because it´ s excitingE. It´ s an action movie and it´ s interestingF. Oh, I like comedies, tooG. Sorry. I don´ t. I want to go to a movie H. I don´t like watching moviesDave: What sports do you like?Rita: I like basketball.Dave: Why do you like it?Rita:__56__.Dave: Do you want to play it now?Rita:__57__.Dave: What movie?Rita:__58__.Dave: But I don´ t think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:__59__?Dave: I like comedies.Rita:__60__.56.57.58.59.60.Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.61. For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你是刘玲(Liu Ling),写一封给晓东(Xiao Dong)的道歉信,讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法,以弥补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。
山西省专升本英语模拟4(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Vocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that **pletes the sentence.1.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.SSS_SINGLE_SELA I"d likeB I"d ratherC I"d betterD I"d like to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 句意:我宁愿自己做也不愿去劝说像他那样傻的人(来做)。
固定用法题。
would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。
2.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA she could not move the pianoB the piano should not be movedC the piano was unable to moveD the piano was too heavy for her to move该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D[解析] 句意:那架钢琴重700磅,太重了,她挪不动。
本题考查固定用法。
非谓语动词短语做状语,其逻辑主语与后面/前面的句子主语应一致,weighing 的逻辑主语应是the piano,而不是she。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。
专升本摸底试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语中表示“图书馆”的单词是:A. LibraryB. LivelyC. LaborD. Laborious答案:A2. 以下哪个不是化学元素的符号?A. HB. OC. PD. Q答案:D3. 在数学中,圆的面积公式是:A. πr²B. 2πrC. r²D. r³答案:A4. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的结束?A. 甲午战争B. 辛亥革命C. 鸦片战争D. 抗日战争胜利答案:B5. 计算机中,二进制数“1010”转换为十进制数是:A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14答案:B6. 经济学中,需求曲线通常:A. 向右上方倾斜B. 向右下方倾斜C. 向左上方倾斜D. 向左下方倾斜答案:B7. 以下哪个不是四大文明古国之一?A. 古埃及B. 古巴比伦C. 古印度D. 古希腊答案:D8. 物理学中,牛顿第二定律的表达式是:A. F = maB. F = mvC. F = m/aD. F = a/m答案:A9. 以下哪个是生物分类的基本单位?A. 界B. 门C. 纲D. 种答案:D10. 以下哪个不是中国四大名著之一?A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《金瓶梅》答案:D二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. 英语中“Hello”的中文意思是______。
答案:你好2. 化学元素周期表中,元素“铁”的符号是______。
答案:Fe3. 圆的周长公式是______。
答案:2πr4. 辛亥革命发生在______年。
答案:19115. 二进制数“1101”转换为十进制数是______。
答案:136. 经济学中,供给曲线通常______。
答案:向右上方倾斜7. 古埃及文明发源于______河流域。
答案:尼罗河8. 牛顿第一定律又称为______。
答案:惯性定律9. 生物分类的第二级单位是______。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A.T o eat less fats and sugars. B.T o have surgery.C.T o take much exercise. D.To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak (鸟嘴). This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes(类人猿)have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)01年改为08年(08年真题21-60)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies /doc/6818950321.html,binesC.touchesD.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6818950321.html,prehension C.gistD.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion of all family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上,并没有听到任何人敲门。
江苏省专升本模拟试卷40.doc 专升本对于很多江苏的学子来说,那可是一场重要的“战役”。
就拿这份江苏省专升本模拟试卷 40 来说吧,它可藏着不少的“玄机”。
我还记得有一次,我碰到一个准备专升本的学生小李。
他愁眉苦脸地拿着一套模拟试卷来找我,说:“老师,这题太难了,我感觉自己没希望了。
”我接过他手中的试卷,正是这份江苏省专升本模拟试卷40 。
我仔细看了看,发现这套试卷的题型设计得还真挺全面的。
单选题考察的是基础知识的掌握程度,有些题目看似简单,实则暗藏陷阱。
比如说有一道关于数学函数的单选题,表面上是在考常见函数的性质,可实际上需要对函数的定义域和值域有深入的理解,稍不注意就会选错。
再看看多选题,那更是需要考生有全面的知识储备和清晰的逻辑思维。
有一道关于英语语法的多选题,涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词等多个知识点,要是对这些知识点没有融会贯通,很容易就会漏选或者错选。
填空题部分也不简单,需要考生能够准确地运用所学的知识进行填空。
像有一道关于专业课的填空题,要求写出某个化学反应的条件和产物,这就需要考生对实验过程和反应原理有清晰的记忆。
简答题和论述题更是对考生综合能力的考验。
有一道关于政治理论的论述题,要求考生结合实际情况阐述某个政策的影响和意义。
这不仅要求考生对政策内容了如指掌,还得有自己的思考和分析能力,能够用清晰、有条理的语言表达出来。
我对小李说:“别着急,咱们一道题一道题地分析。
”我带着他从第一题开始,给他讲解题目的要点和解题思路。
慢慢地,小李的眉头不再紧锁,眼神中也重新燃起了希望。
这份江苏省专升本模拟试卷 40 就像是一个严格的“考官”,它毫不留情地检验着考生的知识水平和能力。
但只要我们认真对待,通过分析试卷中的每一道题,找出自己的薄弱环节,然后有针对性地进行复习和提高,就一定能够在专升本的考试中取得好成绩。
就像小李一样,虽然一开始被试卷难住了,但只要不放弃,坚持努力,就一定能够战胜困难。
所以,正在准备专升本的同学们,加油吧!认真对待每一份模拟试卷,相信自己,你们一定可以的!。
Sample Test 4I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. You have the right to live ______ you want.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. here2. They rose one after ______ and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another3. Oh, ______ you have drawn!A. what beautiful a pictureB. how beautiful a pictureC. what a beautiful pictureD. how a beautiful picture4. It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then5. ______ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not6. The committee ______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. r eached reached a conclusion:得出结论C. arrivedD. completed7. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remaina secret.A. eliminatedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. spoiled8. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.A. run overB. taken overC. felled downD. tripped up9. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire.A. tookB. caughtC. startedD. set10. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.A. noisilyB. sensitivelyC. soundlyD. quickly11. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.A. peaceB. knowledgeC. understandingD. assistance12. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary13. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open14. In the newspaper, we can learn ______ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what15. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are ______ holiday.A. onB. inC. atD. for16. I suggest that she ______ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come17. A man’s ______ lessens as he grows old.A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor18. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.A. returned toB. reached forC. dropped offD. cut down19. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A. advantageB. profitC. interestD. charge20. He doesn’t s eem at all sorry for ______ he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how21. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ______ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone22. ______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides23. The airport is five miles ______.A. from here farB. from here awayC. far from hereD. away from here24. They showed me the spot ______ the accident took place.A. thereB. thatC. whereD. which25. ______to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.A. ExpectedB. To expectC. ExpectsD. Expecting26. ______ since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.A. AlwaysB. EverC. LongD. Frequently27. Arabic is a language I found ______ to learn.A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult28. The fact ______ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A.that he didn’t turn upB. which he didn’t turn upC. he didn’t turn upD. for him not to turn up29. Let’s ______ the problem for the time being: we can return to it later.A. settleB. stopC. interruptD. leave30. He finds it difficult to ______ himself to the climate.A. applyB. accountC. availD. accustom31. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through32. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ______.A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion33. The building ______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.A. recoveredB. consistedC. lastedD. remain ed34. I saw a traffic ______ this morning.A. eventB. accidentC. conflictD. damage35. The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.A. uncertainB. unableC. unfitD. unlike36. Kindness is the most important ______ a man can have.A. habitB. propertyC. qualityD. effect37. John’s score on the test is the highest in class; he ______ last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied38. ______ to the speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having listened39. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come40. We are opposed to ______ without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party41. In no circumstances ______ a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn’t you tellC. you shouldn’t tellD. should you tell42. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ______.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped43. He was very upset by the ______ of his English examination.A. effectB. lossC. resultD. final44. The clock ______ and we reali zed it was two o’clock.A. hitB. struckC. rangD. sounded45. Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.A. get offB. pull upC. get onD. pick upII. Cloze (20 Points)Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the following passage.Mr. Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often carried away by his own 46 . But it is a 47 time for his neighbors when Mr. Adamson plays as he 48 so badly.One day Mr. Adamson sat by a 49 and began to play the violin as usual. Mr. Adamson seemed to be making 50 instead of music, but he was so 51 that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just then, some stones were thrown out of the window under 52 Mr. Adamson was sitting, but he did not pay any attention to it. The "music" 53 . After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window, 54 . Only then did Mr. Adamson know that this was not the 55 for him to play in. Mr. Adamson was very 56 . He thought, " 57 no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate my works." So he decided to go to a graveyard(墓地).He came to a graveyard where there is no other 58 except the church toll(钟声). Mr. Adamson sat at a grave and thought 59 . "I must do my best to 60 that my music is outstanding(出色的). "The more he thought, the more inspired he was, and 61 he began to play his violin. Suddenly a bare foot stretched(伸) out from the 62 and gave Mr. Adamson a heavy 63 whichsent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr. Adamson felt very sad 64 his work was not accepted by anyone, not even the 65 .46. A. violin B. music C. noise D. sound47. A. terrible B. useless C. wonderful D. long48. A. sings B. shouted C. played D. does49. A. house B. door C. window D. wall50. A. sound B. something C. noise D. voice51. A. angry B. excited C. comfortable D. disappointed52. A. which B. it C. that D. where53. A. stopped B. began C. played D. continued54. A. together B. slowly C. too D. again55. A. room B. music C. violin D. place56. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. tearful57. A. Perhaps B. Though C. If D. Even58. A. person B. building C. thing D. sound59. A. anything B. his music C. a lot D. hardly60. A. show B. tell C. announce D. mean61. A. first B. again C. finally D. later62. A. graveyard B. window C. tree D. church63. A. kick B. beating C. wing D. shoe64. A. when B. and C. because D. so65. A. graveyard B. children C. people D. deadIII. Reading Comprehension (50 Points)In this section there are 5 passages, and each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Coin collection is one of the oldest known hobbies. In the past it was often enjoyed by kings and scholars. It is also a pleasant way of saving.The designs on coins tell many stories. The coins of a country often are a record of its history and geography. Some ancient coins tell us all we know about a country or a period of history. They bring us portraits of rulers who would be otherwise (否则) unknown. Coins tell us about the art, religion, dress and hairstyles of people who lived long ago.Your special interests will help you decide the kind of coin collection you would like to have. You may wish to collect the coins of one country or one partof the world. Or you may want your collection to contain coins from all over the world in certain period of time.Some people choose to collect the coins of their own country, while others are interested in ancient Greek and Roman coins that visitors bring back from foreign countries can be the beginning of a collection.Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use. You may be able to collect an interesting series of United States coins with different dates.To get the most enjoyment from your hobby of coin collecting, read as much as you can on the subject. Try to form a group of collector friends. If you have an old or foreign coin, find out where and when it was made, its name and value, and what you could have bought with it when it was in use.There are many ways to arrange coin collections. Some collectors keep their coins in small square (正方形) envelopes. A complete description (描述) of the coins should be written on the outside of the envelopes. These envelopes are arranged in cardboard boxes.Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt. Remove the dirt with soap and warm water. Do not use anything hard. This will damage both the looks and value of the coin.66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the selection as a benefit of the ways mentioned in the selection is ______.A. you can increase your knowledge of history.B. you can learn about the geography of some countries.C. you can have some ideas of how people lived in the old days.D. you can buy things with the coins you have.67. There are many ways to start a collection of coins. One of the ways mentioned in the selection is ______.A. to start with the collection of coins according to the sizesB. to buy all kinds of coins when you see them in the shopsC. to keep all the coins you happen to haveD. to collect coins of your own country according to the dates68. You can get the most enjoyment from your collection of coins ______.A. if you try to learn as much as possible from the coins you have in yourcollectionB. if you get a lot of money selling themC. if you clean them every now and thenD. if you can arrange them in different ways69. There are several ways to arrange your coins. The way recommended in the selection is ______.A. to put them in bagsB. to keep them in small envelopesC. to keep them in glass casesD. to keep them in a jar70. In order to keep the coins clean, you should ______.A. clean them whenever you have timeB. clean them every monthC. clean them with hot waterD. clean them with warm waterQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:It's impolite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all of the guests before serving the food. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess' mood. If you find you will have to be late, call and tell them to start without you.It's even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block (街区) a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.It's often important to arrive at a party on time. Some get-togethers, especially formal dinner parties depend on exact arrival times. On the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave between specific times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.It's nice to bring an empty stomach, but it's even nicer to bring a small gift. The gift should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass (使人难堪) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, some pretty soap for the guest bathroom, a box of candy, a bottle of inexpensive but good wine and similar gifts will do fine. Never bring money as a gift.North Americans might kiss a close friend on the cheek in greeting. (But never on the lips -- unless they are very, very close!) It is not customary (习惯) for Americans to greet each other with a kiss unless they had not met for a long time.71. According to the writer, if someone is late for a dinner party, the food may be spoiled and ______.A. the guests will have to go hungryB. the host and the hostess will be in low spiritsC. the host and the hostess will be very angryD. the host and the hostess will understand72. If you find you'll have to be late for a dinner party, you should ______.A. send someone to tell the host or the hostess not to wait for youB. send someone to tell the host or the hostess to wait for youC. call and tell the host or the hostess not to wait for youD. call and tell the host or the hostess to wait for you73. It can be inferred from the selection that an open house (para. 3, line 3) is ______.A. a house which is open day and nightB. a party which is held in the openC. a party which is open to anybodyD. a party for family members and friends. Guests can come and gobetween specific times.74. It is nice to bring a ______ gift.A. cheapB. expensiveC. smallD. costly75. It is ______ to kiss your friend in greeting.A. very impoliteB. commonC. not commonD. wrongQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:Hank Viscardi was 26 years old when he put on his first pair of long trousers and his first pair of shoes. For the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to be -- a full five feet eight inches tall.Hank had been born without legs. Until he was seven, his world was a world of repeated operations. At last he had -- not legs, but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.Out of the hospital, Hank often found people staring at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him "Ape Man" because his arms dragged (拖) on the ground.He went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years instead of the usual twelve.After graduation, Hank worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, Hank had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. Hank would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself go cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial (人造的) legs.Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror and saw himself for the first time, five feet eight inches tall.But this was not the end yet. He had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed the stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross (红十字会) into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, the man without legs.76. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.A. an average height for an adultB. too fall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. none of the above77. Children laughed at Hank and called him "Ape Man" because ______.A. he didn't talk to themB. he kept away from themC. when he moved his arms touched the groundD. his arms were too long78. The writer implies in the story that ______.A. the Red Cross was only too glad to give him a jobB. the Red Cross gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. the Red Cross gave him a job after he talked to somebody he know inthe organizationD. the Red Cross was not willing to give him a job at first79. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers ______.A. he did everything the other soldiers didB. he did most of the things the other soldiers didC. he did some of the things the other soldiers didD. he took some special training80. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi ______.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.Yet, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New Your City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired (雇) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories. He called it "keeping up with the Joneses", because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over28 years.Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead (在前面).81. The writer of the selection believes ______.A. anyone in the United States can become richB. anyone in the United States can become rich if he works hard and hassome good luckC. he can become rich in the futureD. many people in the United States think anyone can become rich if heworks hard and has some good luck82. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because ______.A. they want to be as rich as their neighborsB. they want others to know or to think that they are richC. they don't want others to know they are richD. they want to be happy83. It can be inferred from the story that rich people ______.A. like to live outside New York CityB. like to live in New York CityC. like to live in apartmentsD. like to have many neighbors84. Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because Jones is ______.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor's nameD. not a good name85. According to the writer, it is ______.A. correct to keep up with the JonesesB. interesting to keep up with the JonesesC. impossible to keep up with the JonesesD. good to keep up with the JonesesQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:A dream is made up of a series of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr. Kleitman and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. Inmost cases, the dreamer could then recall (回忆) his dream. The person's eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape (逃避) from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out our problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.86. According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show ______.A. few people dream at nightB. some people dream three times every night while other people dreamseven times every nightC. some people may dream all the time during sleepD. everyone dreams several times every night87. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows ______.A. dreams always have something to do with weathersB. dreams influence your daily lifeC. dreams have something to do with the realityD. dreams have nothing to do with the reality88. According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine (火车) ______.A. when your alarm clock is ringingB. when you feel hungryC. when you are coldD. when you are ill89. According to the selection, you can discover what your husband (wife, brother or sister) is dreaming by ______.A. watching him (her) closelyB. waking him (her) up when he (she) makes sudden eye movements andasking him (her) what he (she) is dreaming ofC. watching his (her) eye movementsD. talking to him while he (she) is sleeping90. Dreaming is important to us ______.A. because we can relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB. because scientists help us in our dreamsC. because we can have a good restD. because we can make discoveries in our dreamsIV Translation (20 Points)Translate the following sentences into English, using the key words and expressions given below.91. 矗立在曼哈顿的帝国大厦是世界最高的摩天大楼之一。
山东省专升本模拟试卷4.doc 哎呀,说起这山东省专升本模拟试卷 4 啊,可真是让不少同学又爱又恨!就像前段时间我遇到的那个叫小李的同学,他为了这份试卷可是吃了不少苦头。
那天我去教室查看同学们的复习情况,就看到小李坐在角落里,愁眉苦脸地对着这份试卷发呆。
我走过去,轻轻敲了敲他的桌子,问他怎么了。
他抬起头,一脸无奈地跟我说:“老师,这试卷也太难了,我感觉自己毫无头绪。
”我拿起他面前的试卷,看了看题目,心里也清楚这份模拟试卷确实有一定的难度。
咱们先来看看这试卷的题型吧。
单选题就像是一个个小陷阱,稍不注意就会选错。
比如有一道关于英语语法的单选题,考的是时态的运用,几个选项看起来都挺像那么回事儿,非得仔细琢磨才能找出正确答案。
阅读理解呢,那文章长得就像马拉松跑道,得有耐心和技巧才能跑完。
有的文章内容还特别专业,像是科技类的、经济类的,读起来让人脑袋发胀。
再说说数学部分,那些公式和定理就像是调皮的小精灵,一会儿藏起来,一会儿又跳出来捣乱。
有的计算题步骤繁琐,算着算着就容易出错。
不过,别以为这试卷就只会难倒大家。
它其实也是我们的好帮手呢!就像小李,虽然一开始被它难住了,但在我们一起认真分析错题,总结知识点后,他慢慢找到了感觉。
有一次,我们讲到一道数学题,他突然眼睛一亮,说:“老师,我懂了,原来之前是我没找到解题的关键!”那一刻,我从他的脸上看到了自信和喜悦。
后来,小李每次做这份试卷都更加认真,还会主动找我讨论不懂的地方。
经过一段时间的努力,他的成绩有了明显的提高。
所以啊,同学们,别被这山东省专升本模拟试卷 4 给吓住了。
它就像是一个严厉的老师,虽然表面上很凶,但其实是为了让我们变得更强大。
只要我们认真对待,把每一道错题都当成是进步的阶梯,相信在真正的考试中,我们一定能够取得好成绩!就像小李一样,只要不放弃,总会迎来属于自己的胜利!总之,这份试卷是我们专升本路上的一块试金石,通过它,我们能发现自己的不足,从而有针对性地进行复习和提高。
专升本英语全真模拟卷四I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all)1. It’s still in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people2. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It3. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart4. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too5. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun6. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones7. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what8. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last9. Smith had some trouble _______ the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding10. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent11. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel12. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave13. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share14. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?” “No, you ”A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t15. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if16. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign17. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to18. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this19. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another20. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come21. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.A. necessaryB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically22. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to23. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it where24. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known25. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on26. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified27. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go28. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose29. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting30. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. StunningA. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimatedⅡ.Cloze (1 point each;20 points in all)Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries. 4 ,some shops offered 5 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s, a change began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shoppers.Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits.Open space is what their car driving customers needed.And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres, or rather malls, 12 as a collection of small new stores 13 crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15 areas to outlying malls.And the growing 16 of shopping centres led 17 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.1.A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier2.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined3.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up4.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well5.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services6.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But7.A.be taking place B.take placeC.be taken place D.have taken place8.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then9.A.available for B.available to ed by D.ready for10.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside11.A.when B.while C.since D.then12.A.started B.founded C.set up anized13.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near14.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed15.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown16.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking17.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further18.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards19.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness20.A.because of B.and C.with D.providedⅡ . Reading Comprehension (50points)Passage OneWhat makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have pondered. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the sixteenth century. Yet how many know Shakespeare the person, the man behind the works?After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare's personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays writers have copyrights that protect their work.Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. There are rumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horse. Others believe that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men.All of these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare's father was a respected man in Stratford, a member of the town council, He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so, Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education.Some parts of Shakespeare's life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts,1. This passage deals with ______.A. the Great London FireB. the lost documents of ShakespeareC. scholars of ShakespeareD. Shakespeare's personal history2. Parts of Shakespeare's life continue to remain a mystery because ______.A. people are not interestedB. researchers do not have the expertise to find the factsC. writers had no claim over their worksD. the Great London Fire burned important documents3. From this passage we can infer that Shakespeare ______.A. was a horse thiefB. had no educationC. is surrounded by mythsD. was popular in Stratford4. The first sentence arouses interest by presenting ______.A. a direct statementB. a questionC. an emotional appearD. a contrastPassage TwoThe people who run Yosemite National Park want to make some changes. They say there are too many cars in the park. Sometimes, no more people can fit into the park.The cars, trucks, and campers cause many problems. The cars make too much noise. People cannot hear each other talk. The best view of Yosemite Falls is from the parking lot.The new plan is to keep most cars out of the park. Some people come only for one day. They will have to leave their ears outside the park. They will have to ride buses into the park. Some people have reservations at hotels or campgrounds at Yosemite. They can bring in their cars, but they will have to leave them in the parking lot.The new plan will include removing some roads. It will include removing bridges over the river. It will include making new paths for hiking and biking.Floods last year hurt in the park in many ways. Congress wants the people who run Yosemite to fix up the park. But Congress does not want Yosemite like it was before the floods. They want it to be better.5. Some people make arrengements at ______ or campgrounds at Yosemite.A. hotelsB. restaurantsC. parking lotsD. apartments near the park6. People ______ might not like the changes.A. in CongressB. who like drivigC. who like cyclingD. who like camping7. How might the park be different after the changes?A. It will be more quiet.B. There will be less people.C. There will be no cars at all.D. Everybody will have to walk around the park.8. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Floods-Destroyed Park.B. Changes in the Park.C. Yosemite Car Ban.D. No Cars.Passage ThreeThere has been a boom in "karaoke" in Japan. Many people, no matter what their age or gender, go there often to enjoy singing out loud, to seek relief from daily stress or just for fun. The "kara" of kara-oke means "empty", while the "oke" is a Japanese abbreviation of the English word, "orchestra. " These two words coming together mean an orchestra without a singer. Karaoke systems are widespread in many countries nowadays. "Karaoke bars" are well known by Americans, but actually we have few karaoke bars in Japan. What we call "karaoke box" is more popular in Japan.To relish karaoke is not difficult at all. All you have to do is to find some friends to go with you. After you have settled into the room and gotten something to eat or drink, you are already to sing. You look up one of the songbooks and choose a song you wish to sing in two different ways: either by the singer's name or title of the song. Then enter the code numbers of the song into the remote control. Soon your music will start. Some karaoke sets even have a voice change system. You can change your voice from a woman's to a man's, or a man's to a woman's. This is very interesting. But the important thing here is you should listen to other people singing at the same time. Usually people like to have audiences, and you want them to listen to you while you are singing, too. You can feel like a real singer if you have someone to listen to you, and that's what people like when doing karaoke.Since you will have your own room and there will be no unfamiliar people watching you, you will feel more comfortable singing in a karaoke box than singing in front of many people, like in karaoke bars. You can spend the time in a more relaxed atmosphere, which is more enjoyable.Once you have experienced karaoke, you might want to go again and again, though some people would not like singing in front of people even if they were friends or family. But you can still have a lot of fun there, even if you don't sing. We make jokes and we talk as if we were at home. I personally like karaoke very much. I like singing and I have so much fun every time I go. I think we are seeking a way to express ourselves to people whom we like.9. In Japanese, the word "Karaoke" come from "kara" and "oke. " What do these words mean?A. Sing and together.B. Sing and have fun.C. Orchestra and singer.D. Empty and orchestra.10. What does the writer say is the important thing to do to enjoy Karaoke?A. Enter the code number.B. Choose many different types of music.C. Listen to others singing so everyone has an audience.D. Change your voice from a woman to a man or vice-versa.11. What is the advantage of a Japanese Karaoke box over a Karaoke bar?A. There are no unfamiliar people watching you so you won't feel nervous.B. It is more technologically advanced.C. The employees are friendlier.D. The food is better.12. How would you describe the writer's attitude toward Karaoke?A. She often goes, and likes it sometimes and sometimes not.B. She thinks it is not only fun, but stress relieving as well.C. She has not tried it herself so has no attitude about it.D. She feels it is a waste of time.Passage FourPoeple are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity.For example, my aunt, who has been living in Chicago for twenty-five years, has three children and they were all born in the States. The eighteen-year old daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too. She has no problems talking with her parents, but she still doesn't understand Korean jokes, and there are sometimes misunderstandings. The second daughter is fourteen years old, and she doesn't want to speak Korean. My aunt often gets upset with her because she is very Americanized and they cannot understand each other. Even when my aunt punishes her, this daughter does not understand what my aunt is talking about. The third child is a twelve-year old son. He speaks English to his parents and my aunt speaks Korean to him as she does to the second daughter. He also has a problem communicating with his parents. My aunt is trying to teach him to speak both languages, but it is very hard for him because he speaks English all day and does not understand why he should learn to speak Korean.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is very important, not only for the harmony of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.13. What do you think this article is about?A. Learning a second language.B. Immigrants who become sick in the U. S.C. Schools attended by immigrants to the U. S.D. Language and its effect on the identity of immigrants.14. To whom does the mother speak Korean?A. Her oldest daughter only.B. Her two daughters only.C. All of her children.D. Only to her son.15. Why did the author's aunt try to teach her children to speak Korean?A. To help her improve her Korean language skills.B. To help them establish a Korean identity.C. To help them succeed in the U. S.D. To help them find a good job.16. Based on the passage, the phrase " your identity" means ______.A. your homeB. your dignityC. who you areD. where you are fromPassage Five1. Needed: Full time secretary position availableApplicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd. , 17 Browning Street. 2. Are you looking for a part-timejob?We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.3. Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 887-50928. 4. Teacher Needed:Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.5. Part Time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part-time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customer's information. For more information contact us by calling 302 -68567. 6. University positions open: The University of Cumberland islooking for 4 teaching assistants tohelp with bomework correction.Applicants should have a degree in oneof the following: Religion, Economicsor History. Please contact theUniversity of Cumberland for moreinformation.17. This is a ______.A. job advertisingB. business advertisingC. part time advertisingD. television advertising18. Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position. Which position is best for him?A. Teacher in kindergarten.B. University position.C. Secretary position.D. Shop assistant.19. Which might be the best for someone who needs an evening job?A. Computer trained secretary.B. Trainer in kindergarten.C. Teaching assistant.D. Shop assistant.20. Clare who is retired wants to work part-time at the weekend, for further information she should ______.A. call 302-68567B. visit Tommy's KindergartenC. contact the University of CumberlandD. apply in person at United Business LtdⅡ. Translation (25points)1.The key to our room is attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. 2.With the development of economy, travelling is becoming more and more popular in china now.3.The good traditions of the Chinese people are certain to be passed on from generation to generation.4.People from all walks of life express their great respect to our soldiers,because they are the loveliest people in the world.5.It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to proper food, housing or medical care.V. Writing (25 points)写一篇题为“The Importance of Confidence”的文章。
书慧专升本教育理论第四次模拟测试基本信息:[矩阵文本题] *一、选择题(教育学1--20,心理学21一40。
每小题1分,共40分。
)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.洛克认为在绅士教育中应该放在首位的是 ( ) [单选题] *A.智慧B.德行(正确答案)C.礼仪D.学问2.某家长认为目前学生课业负担过重,担心会影响孩子创造力和批判反思能力的发展,决定亲自给孩子上课。
这事例说明学校教育具有( ) [单选题] *A.正向显性功能B.负向显性功能C.正向隐性功能D.负向隐性功能(正确答案)3.杜威提出“教育无目的论”,其主要思想是 () [单选题] *A.教育要使个体社会化B.教育要使人的本性得到最完善的发展C.否定教育抽象的目的,强调在教育过程内的目的(正确答案)D.主张教育无目的4.我国最早记载和阐释孔子“不愤不启,不悱不发”教学思想的著作是 ( ) [单选题] *A.《学记》B.《论语》(正确答案)C.《大学》D.《孟子》5.著有《普通教育学》,并被西方誉为“科学教育学之父”的教育家是( ) [单选题] *A.亚里士多德B.夸美纽斯C.赫尔巴特(正确答案)D.杜威6.“建国君民,教学为先”反映了教育与( )的关系。
[单选题] *A.政治(正确答案)B.文化C.经济D.科技7.六岁前是语言习得的关键期,错过了再弥补将事倍功半,反映了身心发展的断“( ) [单选题] *A.阶段性B.差异性C.不平衡性(正确答案)D.顺序性8.创立中国第一个幼教研究中心——南京鼓楼幼稚园的教育家是 ( ) [单选题] *A.张雪门B.陈鹤琴(正确答案)C.陶行知D.黄炎培9.“学然后知不足,教然后知困。
”体现师生关系的特点是( ) [单选题] *A.尊师爱生B.民主平等C.和谐共处D.教学相长(正确答案)10. ( )是教师教学工作的起始环节。
[单选题] *A.备课(正确答案)B.上课C.作业的检查与批改D.课外辅导11.我国教育史上第一个具有资本主义性质的学制是() [单选题] *A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制(正确答案)D.壬戌学制12.素质教育与应试教育的本质区别是() [单选题] *A.是否面向全体学生B.是否促进学生个体发展C.能否培养学生的创新精神和创新能力(正确答案)D. 是否能提高学生的成绩13.“不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之”荀子的这句话反映了教学过程中要遵循的教学原则是() [单选题] *A.直观性原则(正确答案)B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则14.“家人不在身边,老师就是我们的亲人。
2023年考试大纲版广西对口升高职文化素质模拟测试第一部分语文(本部分共20题,每题5分,共100分)1.下列句子中加点的字,读音有误的一项是()A.明言着轻蔑.(miǎo)什么人,并不是十足的轻蔑。
惟沉默是最高的轻蔑——最高的轻蔑是无言,而且连眼珠也不转过去。
B.满腔.(qiāng)热情,被当头一盆冷水,哪怕再火热的心都会逐渐冷却。
C.文学作品能产生潜移默化、塑.(sù)造灵魂的效果,当然也会做出腐蚀心灵的坏事,但这二者都离不开读者的生活经历和他们所受的教育。
D.智慧只在于一件事,就是认识那善于驾驭.(yù)一切的思想。
2.下列各组词语中,有错别字的一项是()A.卑躬屈膝班门弄斧投机倒把贡献巨大B.称心如意百炼成钢自暴自弃灌输知识C.墨守成规中流砥柱英雄辈出羽扇沦巾D.变本加厉再接再厉艰苦朴素军事部署3.下列各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.善刀而藏....,善于技而游刃有余,善于藏而韬光隐晦!B.父子间多年的隔阂就在这一封真情流露的信中涣然冰释....。
C.有钱永远可以使鬼推磨,但我对此嗤之以鼻....。
D.他来时举目无亲、身无长物....,全凭白手起家。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.在运动场上,当李想冲向终点的时候,成百上千兴奋异常的人群爆发出欢呼声。
B.时间并不是永远都用不完,从出生那一刻起,人就一秒一秒迈向死亡。
C.全宿舍没有一个人否认这个月评上文明宿舍不是全体舍友共同努力的结果。
D.是靠天等雨,还是靠人找水?是人定胜天,还是听天由命?这是两种截然不同的思想。
5.对下列各句运用的修辞手法,判断不正确的一项是()A.微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。
(通感)B.主人下马客在船。
(互文)C.静女其娈,贻我彤管。
彤管有炜,说怿女美。
(顶针)D.这是什么精神?这是国际主义精神,这是共产主义精神。
(反问)6.下列选项中,标点符号使用没有错误的一项是()A.“五岳”指东岳泰山、西岳华山、北岳恒山、南岳衡山、以及中岳嵩山。
专升本摸底考试四试卷
姓名:________ 学号:_________ 班级:_________
专升本摸底考试四
Part I Phonetics
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
1. A: sweat B: leap C: feature D: c heat
2. A: four B: pour C: hour D: you r
3. A: forgot B: lost C: pot D: post
4. A: shoot B: blood C: roof D: too l
5. A: cloth
B: bathe C: with D: they
Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
6. The real trouble______their lack of confidence in their faculty.
A: lies in B: results in C: leads to D: brings about
7. Well, let´s put our heads together and find a(n)______to the problem.
A: measure B: way C: solution D: method
8. It´s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.
A: discourage B: weaken
C: promote D: create
9. He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.
A: with B: in C: with regard to D: out of
10. Stop making so much noise, for you are______ me in my studies.
A: attracting B: disturbing C: contra cting D: contacting
11. If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A: approve B: will approve C: can approve D: would approve
12. He claimed that he would be a______in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.
A: voter B: candidate C: partner D: comrade
13. He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he______other people´ s troubles.
A: agree with B: interfere with C: identify with D: rest with
14. Let´s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.
A: where B: which C: that D: wh at
15. We wouldn´t lose heart even if we______again.
A: would fail B: failed C: had failed D: fail
16. The general strike is a means of______the total authority of the government.
A: informing B: recommending C: c hallenging D: transforming
17. Thoughts are expressed______words.
A: by all means B: by no means C: by the way D: by means of 18. I got caught in the rain and my suit______. A: has been ruined B: had been ruined C: has ruined D: had ruined
19. The ship______from behind the fog.
A: drove B: emerged C: passed D: turned
20. I´d rather marry a man who had a(n)______of humour than one who was very attractive.。