2011年在职英语真题答案解析

2011年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷（A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part 1 V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.These are books and newspapers c you asked yesterday.A.in whichB.on whichC.for whichD.at which2.Five kilometers a a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.A .is B.are C.be D.would3.It is desired渴望要求渴望的that new rules d to the attention注意of all the students.A.shall be broughtB.will be broughtC.would be broughtD.be brought4.I'd like to c a double-room双人房with a bath in your hotel from June 六月3 to 12.A.promise允诺希望B.propose建议打算计划求婚C.book 登记预订D.check检查制止5.He could not start the engine发动引擎,no matter d hard he had tried.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how6.I forgot to忘了要,, give my regards to关于向问好my manager in my letter.I wish I d it.A.should doB.didC.have doneD.had done7. a Writing a letter to the manager经理管理人员,he decided to talk to him in person.A.Instead of 代替不是而是B.Because ofC.As for 关于至于D.due to由于应归于8.I can't find the key to my office.I c have lost it on my way home.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to9.As far as I'm concerned,关心与,,有关关心的I don't like a in that way.A.to be treadB.to treatC.treatedD.treating10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he d alcohol.A.drinksB.has drunkC.is drinkingD.had drunk11.In Chinese culture,red b happiness,so brides新娘usually wear red on their wedding days.举行婚礼的日子A.stands看台架子位于B.represents代表C.presents礼物出品D.resents怨恨愤恨12.This is the only practicable可用的行得通的solution解决方案 d your problem at the moment.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to13.We have been b each other for 20 years.A.in touchB.in touch withC.touchingD.touching with14.She failed失败her entrance examination入学考试for college and was b unable to start her studies at college.A.furthermore此外而且B.consequently 因此结果所以C.sequently继续的D.moreove而且此外r15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree松树in the park, d our childhood.A.thinkingB.memorizingC.reminding提醒注意使联想D.recalling回顾回想回想起16.Many countries began to a economic ties经济合作关系经济纽带with China after its reform and opening-up 改革开放policies.A.expand 扩张,使膨胀详述B.expend花费消耗用光耗尽C.extend 延伸扩大推广伸出给予D.intend想要打算17.The doctor has warned警告time and again屡次常常that smoking will c his health,but Johnny justwon't listen.A.effectB.reduce减少C.affect 影响感染D.deserve应受应得18.the editor asked his journalists not to b any details in their reports of the accident.A.leave for动身去B.leave out遗漏省去不考虑C.leave off 停止D.leave on留住19.It wasn't very a of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby！A.considerate 体贴的考虑周到的B.thoughtless 轻率的C.carefulD.deliberate仔细考虑20.At first the boss threatened威胁to d him from his job,but later it turned out to be结果是原来是a mere bluff.吓唬A.distribute 分配散布B.dispose 处理处置安排C.dissolve使溶化溶解液化D.dismiss解散解雇开除Part 2 Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.Passage 1Of all the family members,grandparents are probably大概或许很可能the least最少valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over对大惊小怪the children in the family,show off炫耀卖弄to their friends the achievements 业绩获得of this child or that child,and show countless无数的数不尽的pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix是固定修理anything,and grandmothers always have homemade自制的国产的像家里做的biscuits 饼干around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit照看婴儿because they don't go out出去熄灭过时much and actually实际上事实上prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for有效的会产生a small loan 小额贷款now and then doesn't need to be paid back偿还because they turn it into a gift礼物.You respectfully尊敬地listen to听从their advice建议忠告劝告but don't thank them politely有礼貌地客气的殷勤的for what they do for you,and then于是然后don't call or visit them until you need something else别的东西.And,of course,you never tell them how dear亲爱的they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway无论如何，不管怎样总之.Then all of a sudden突然地出乎意料的,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to对，，重要you as people and not just as grandparents.21.What is the position地位位置of grandparents in the family according to the writer? BA.They are the most important people among family members.B.They are the least最少important people among在中间在之中family members.C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh笑.D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect尊敬尊重most.22.Grandparents usually do many things except D .A.buy their grandchildren thingsB.look after their grandchildrenC.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents? DA.Their grandparents will forget the loan.B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.24.Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because C .A.they don't like their grandparents.B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.C.their grandparents know how they feelD.they do not respect their grandparents25.How do children feel after their grandparents die? AA.They regret感到后悔抱歉they didn't express表达快递their true feelings to them.B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued最小值in the family.C.They miss错过想念them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.Passage 2Many American colleges permit许可允许foreign students to live in college housing or housing房屋not owned拥有by the university,such as an apartment公寓房间.College housing is usually in a dormitory,驻扎区宿舍学生宿舍or dorm 宿舍for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet安静的安定的study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides提供the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized组织into areas called suites套房.Suites have several几个bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more或更多people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along沿着a hallway走廊.Two students usually live in each每个各自room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen厨房炊具for preparing准备food.In most universities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even甚至live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to更加喜欢live? CA.In a hotelB.In a houseC.In an apartmentD.In a friend's home27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm? AA.It is cheaper成本低的比较便宜的B.It has a big living roomC.It is cleaner清洁工D.It is owned by the university28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage? DA.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.A thousand29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that .AA.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other studentsB.the students can go to school library every dayC.the students can use personal computers freelyD.more than two students may live in one room30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage? DA.All the students in a dorm share one large bathroomB.Students are not allowed to cook in the dormC.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dormD.Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with othersPassage 3Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making发展制造cars in large numbers.大量的He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all首先,the country is a huge巨大的one and Americans like to move移动around in it.The car provides提供the most comfortable舒服的and cheapest 便宜的form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient有效率的and inexpensive便宜的form 形成of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States asthey are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently频繁的经常地.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit精神of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact准确的schedule时间表计划表安排.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage缺乏不足has caused引起a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.31,When do most Americans feel they are poor? AA.When they don't have a carB.When they live in a huge countryC.When they don't planes.D.When they have a car32.Why do cars become popular in the United States? CA.The United States is huge.B.Public transportation is not so good.C.Americans like to be independentD.Americans like to move around33.What public transportation is good in the United States? DA.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes34.What has caused a big problem for Americans? CA.A new kind of carB.Public transportationC.The gas shortageD.Poor people35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage? CA.Cars have made the nation on wheels.B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortgeC.Nearly 80%of the American people have cars.D.Cars have made American independent.Passage 4There is a difference between science and technology科学与技术.Science is a method of answering theoretical理论上的空谈的questions;technology is a method of solving解决practical problem实际问题.Science has to do with the facts and relationships关系between observable显著的觉察得到的phenomena现象in nature本质上事实上and with establishing建立确立theories理论that serve to organize组织these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools工具,techniques技术,and procedures程序规程for implementing实施执行the finding of science.Another distinction区别between science and technology has to do with the progress进度in each.Progress in 在有进展science excludes排除the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend理解领会the universe宇宙and know the truth真相with the highest最高的degree of accuracy精确度and certainty,必然确实cannot pay attention to注意重视their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness健康适当of things.What scientists科学家discover发现may shock是震惊or anger发怒people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution进化学说.But even甚至即使an unpleasant讨厌的不愉快的truth is more than以上likely to可能be useful;besides除之外,we have the choice of refusing to拒绝believe it!But it's hardly几乎不so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom音爆produced by出品人a supersonic aircraft超音速飞机flying overhead天花板;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe呼吸polluted air;and we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic非原子age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of依据按照the human factor.The legitimate合法的purpose of technology is to serve服务people in general总之,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently目前不久wish to gain增加advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic人文主义人道主义if it is to lead to导致引起a better world.36.Which of the following statements声明about science is NOT true? DA.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.B.Scinece seeks to comprehend the universe.C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true? BA.Technology provides answer to practical problems.B.Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.C.Technology helps change the material world.D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.38.According to the author,scientific theories .AA.must be strictly严格的完全的objective客观的.ually pay attention to peopleC.should conform to符合遵照popular opinions.D.always convince everyone39.The author states that technology itself .CA.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustion资源枯竭B.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC.will lead to a better world if put to wise useD.will inevitably不可避免的be for bad motivation动机积极性推动40.The tone of the author in this passage is .CA.ironical讽刺的B.critical 鉴定C.factual事实的真实的D.arbitrary任意的Part 3 ClozeDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Reading is pleasure快乐of the mind心,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eagerness渴望热心and knowledge and quickness急速迅速make you a good 41 B .Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own 42A works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different 43D ,and your ideas develop 44 c you understand his.Every book stands书架by itself单独的,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in a city.Although they are a45 ,together they all add up to合计达something,they are b46 with each other and with other cities.The same ideas,or b47 ones,turn up出现in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat重做themselves in literature文学,but win different d48 according to根据按照different writings at different times.Books influence each other相互影响;they b49 the past,the present and the future and have their own 50 c ,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.41.A.sportsman B.reader读者 C.man D.student42.A.imagination 想象力空想 B.ability C.quality D.skill43.A.results B.places C.books D.conclusions结论44.A.whereas然而 B.unless C.as D.only if45.A.separate B.divided C.lonely D.independent46.A.related B.connected C.charged D.developed47.A.different B.related C.opposite相反的 D.irrelevant不相干的48.A.answers B.measures 措施 C.methods D.solutions49.A.head B.link链环 C.describe D.record50.A.offspring后代 B.friends C.generations 世代 D.relativesA卷：1-5：CADCD 6-10:DACAD 11-15:BDBBD 16-20:ACBAD 21-25: BDDCA26-30: CADAD 31-35: ACDCC 36-40: DBACC41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBCB卷：1-5：AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:AD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDD 31-35: CABCB 36-40：DAABA 41-45：ADDBA 46-50.CADCB51. 研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇，可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。

在职攻读硕士联考英语真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A Dialogue Completion(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.Speaker A: You are 40 minutes late. Your type broke again this morning?Speaker B: ______.（分数：1.50）A.Yes, it's a good story.B.Yes, what do you think?C.Sorry. It won't happen again. √D.Right. You know me well.解析：A说：你又迟到了40分钟。

今早你车轮胎又爆了?很明显这是在指责对方为迟到找理由。

对于批评指责，最合适的回答就是道歉并提出改正方案。

因此C项是正确的。

2.Speaker A: Guess what? Susan published another paper. It's a third in a month.Speaker B: ______.（分数：1.50）A.I wish I had her brain.B.You said it.C.How can I guess that?D.Congratulation. √解析：A说：你猜怎么着?Susan又发表了一篇文章，这个月是第三篇了。

这是在陈述Susan的成绩，合适的回应则是表示祝贺。

因此D项为正确答案。

3.Speaker A: I'm going home now, do you want to head out together?Speaker B: ______. I'm going home in about an Hour.（分数：1.50）A.That's a good ideaB.No wayC.OK, thank youD.No. Thanks √解析：A说：我要回家了，你跟我一起回家吗?B说：______。

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would includeA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested inA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPTA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen byA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience ofA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest isA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage thatA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPTA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two menA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.CDBAC DACDB CADCB DACBB。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．C 【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。

划线词词义是“短暂的”。

A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you．我知道这对你来说太难了。

B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good mail．他是一个好人。

C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间? D项long意为长的。

例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。

很明显C项正确。

2．B 【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词词义是“承认”。

A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

D项answered意为回答。

例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。

很明显B项正确。

3．C 【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。

苏州大学医学部2011年研究生课程进修班英语入学考试(B卷)姓名考生单位________________ 得分Part 1 V ocabulary 20%1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-hearted enough to ___________ storming into the boss’soffice.A. preventB. prohibitC. refrainD. avoid2. An individual bird can __________ the call of its own species.A. identifyB. nameC. easeD. entitle3. I felt I couldn’t cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some ___________.A. remarkB. reassuranceC. suggestionD. claim4. She ___________ great satisfaction from her coin collection.A. extractsB. derivesC. devotesD. awaits5. They can go whenever they like, ___________ I’m concerned.A. as well asB. as much asC. as long asD. as far as6. I’d like to __________ five hundred dollars to my current account.A. shiftB. moveC. changeD. transfer7. The two universities will unite to ____________ an art show next month.A. openB. stageC. doD. buy8. The only _________ to the farmhouse is across the fields.A. accessB. methodC. stepD. means9. She likes being with young people and considers teaching a ___________ career.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worseD. worthless10. Y our story __________ me of my childhood spent in a little town.A. recordsB. remembersC. remainsD. reminds11. The corridor was dark and I ___________ my head against the wall.A. broughtB. damagedC. bumpedD. struck12. Do you think there is any __________ of him passing the entrance examination?A. chanceB. considerationC. occasionD. success13. The manager asked me if I had had any ___________ experience of the job.A. earlyB. originalC. formerD. previous14. If the sun’s ray are _________ on a point on the paper, the paper will catch fire.A. gatheredB. collectedC. focusedD. assembled15. It seemed as if all of a ___________ the animal had smelt danger in the air.A. momentB. suddenC. flashD. attack16. The news __________ that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.A. got aboutB. came downC. took aroundD. went over17.___________ you are here, I can leave.A. So thatB. Such thatC. Now thatD. In order that18. Don’t _______ that you can succeed without hard work.A. intendB. supposeC. endeavorD. seek19. Mr. Black built fences to __________ the boundaries of his land.A. markB. signC. confineD. post20. They are nice boys and I am sure you will get on _________ them very well.A. byB. withC. towardD. beside21. As soon as he arrived, he ___________ putting the house in order.A. set outB. set aboutC. set inD. set up22. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be bound to take their _______.A. shareB. placeC. roleD. shape23. A flying stone __________ him on the head and knocked him out.A. beatB. hitC. strikeD. flog24. The farmers __________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.A. kept up withB. made use ofC. caught sight ofD. held themselves in25. In those miserable days, his kind words gave me great _________.A. considerationB. concernC. conductD. comfort26. That small country has __________ independence.A. orderedB. performedC. exclaimedD. declared27. It is very kind of you to ________ me _________ at the airport.A. see offB. meet withC. see throughD. see to28. It isn’t _________ that I should accept such an offer as that.A. likeB. likelihoodC. likelyD. alike29. She could _________ no sympathy from Jack.A. makeB. thinkC. expectD. estimate30. Spare the rod, _________ the child.A. harmB. frightenC. spoilD. hurt31. Helen and Ruth are always at _________ about some little thing.A. oddB. lossC. oddsD. order32. Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ___________ in position.A. privilegeB. complimentsC. promotionD. advantage33. With easy articles and interesting information, this newspaper is designed for readers.A. normalB. averageC. efficientD. literary34. A large proportion of the country population in China is ___________ today as compared with before.A. literaryB. liberalC. literalD. literate35. Having a cup of tea while reading the newspaper is one of my favorite ___________.A. mannersB. occasionsC. timesD. pastimes36. Everyone has his own way of doing things, and I am no __________.A. additionB. expectationC. exceptionD. doubt37. I don’t think the rain will __________ our plan for a picnic.A. impactB. influenceC. affectD. effect38. Richard _________ that his pen must have fallen from his pocket as he was running for the bus.A. consentedB. concludedC. contendedD. contested39. Y ou will learn English in the ________ if you keep on trying.A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion40. Mary was so _____________ in writing her novel that she forgot about her dinner cooking in the oven.A. engagedB. attractedC. drawnD. obligedPart 2. Reading comprehension: 40%Passage 1In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.41. According to the author, first of all one must ___________.A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act42. When you try to do something, what matters is ___________.A. not to care too much about itB. to act immediatelyC. to think carefully before you do itD. to carry it through to the end43. The end of learning should be ____________.A. thoughB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis44. According to the author, another man’s success should _____________.A. spur us on to greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying45. The author implies but does not say that ____________.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is least important in one’s lifePassage 2Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noblereasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.Now I am not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse, the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.46. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _______.A. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals47. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.A. balance engineering and the liberal-artsB. receive guidance in their careersC. become noble idealistsD. broaden their horizons48. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected __________.A. to have an excellent academic recordB. to be wise an matureC. to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD. to be a technical genius with a wide vision49. The author’s experience shows that he was ___________.A. creativeB. ambitiousC. unrealisticD. irrational50. The word “they” in “… together they threaten to confuse.” (para 5) refers to ____________.A. engineering and the liberal artsB. reality and noble idealsC. flexibility and a value systemD. practicality and rationalityPassage 3The making of glass is a very old industry –at least 4500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations atthe same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.The light-wave communication system has two important advantages. First, the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper cables. Second, they cost less.51. Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!A. sound signalsB. light signalsC. electrical signalsD. any signal52. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, _______________.A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into soundB. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messagesC. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into soundD. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound messages53. Which of the following is not included in the passage?A. Glass fibre cables are lighter than copper ones.B. Glass fibre cables are used to carry light waves.C. Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years.D. Glass is a favorable material for telephone communication.54. From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables because ____________.A. glass fibres are less expensiveB. glass fibres deliver messages directlyC. glass fibres are more up to dateD. glass fibres are easier to make55. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D. The use of glass fibres to carry telephone message is an interesting new development. Passage 4If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the rifled few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the job must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand , to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. The question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves. Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.56 According to the first paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because ________.A. the current public school is too complicated to be understoodB. the public school system has no choice of what to teachC. it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schoolsD. the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students57. The word “defeated” (para 2) most probably means ______________.A. brokenB. beatenC. beatenD. damaged58. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A. One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.B. In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.C. Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools.D. The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors.59. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.A. students should learn more up-to-date knowledgeB. lack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific servicesC. students are getting to know the importance of a good balance among the branches of knowledgeD. sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge60. The best title for this passage might be ___________.A. Balance in EducationB. Education System in Public SchoolC. Current Situation in EducationD. Importance of Teaching Science and TechnologyPart 3: Translate the underlined sentences in the passages above into Chinese 20%英语入学考试(B卷) 答题纸姓名考生单位________________ 得分Part 1 40%1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Part 2 40%41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Part 3 20%61.62.63.64.65英语入学考试(B卷答案)DACBD DBABD CADCB ACBAB BBBCD DACCC CCBDD CCCCA CDBAC BDDCA BCCAD DABDA。

/exam/exam.asp?client=13137$110327810 081$1$|Paper|13137|（在线估分，注册一下就可以用啦！）综合A试卷代码13第一部分考题：词汇选项题1. C (push) -- urge2. D (energetic) -- vigorous3. B (stand) --- tolerate4. B (criticize) – find fault with5. A(greatly) – considerably6. B（unclear）-- obscure7. D (maintain) – assert8. B (afraid) – scared9. D (continuous) – steady10. A (handle) – approach11. A (shake) – tremble12. A（praise）-- hail13. B (cause) – provoke14. D (understand) – grasp15. C (remarking) – saying第二部分考题：阅读判断The forbidden apple16. Some activitieshave recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。

文章相关句：These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in NewYork.答案为B。

文章相关句：These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (atleast in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B。

2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easier C) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to be C) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … as B) both … and C) either... or D) so … that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)more than D)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged with C) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of date C) out of control D) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) give away D)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art". When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probablysend them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applications C) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Withinthree generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air. The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his un iverse.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.。

2011年GCT考试真题试卷及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory,you can always ___________it for another.A shift B. exchange C. switch D. replace2. Every manager needs a secretary that he can ________ to take care ofsomething that may occur in his absence.A. bring onB. hold onC. count onD. focus on3. The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and __________ in price.A. valuableB. remarkableC. availableD. reasonable4.Shopping for clothes in not the same experience for a man _______it is for a woman.A . when B. that C. as D . than5. Nina ______ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.A. couldn‘t have walkedB.shouldn‘t have walkedC. mustn‘t have walkedD. wouldn‘t have walked6. A news report is usually wery short, _____ when it is about something very important.A. besidesB. exceptC. apart fromD. except for7.In this advanced course,students are required to take performance tests atmonthly ______.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD.intervals8. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920.A. ignoredB. refusedC. derivedD.denied9. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I makeB. have I madeC. I madeD. shall I make10. The proposal seems ______ to oppose the government economic policy.A. designedB. to desingC. have designedD. to have designedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this there are three passages and one chart,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage:Happiness is becoming a huge area in psychological research and even in government policy, with the UK governmet exploring a ―happiness index‖. It‘s tough, though, to define exactlywhat happiness is, and what makes us happy.There are two broad ways of looking at happiness: short-term happiness (a great cookie, a bottle of wine) and long-term happiness (financial security, achieving your goasl). Both types of happiness are valid, and important. The problem is, they‘re often in competition.Let‘s say you‘ve got a goal of losing 50 pounds this year. You know you‘d be happier and healthier if you weren‘t carrying that extra weight. To achieve long-term happiness, you need to go on a diet. In the short-term, though,it‘s not that easy. A chocolate cake, or a large glass of wine, might seem like just the thing to cheer you up at the end of a long day – or to celebrate with friends. It‘s the same with lots of other goasl.If you‘ve got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness at the expense of day-to-day pleasures, you should start looking for some small ways to bring a little joy back into your life. I‘m not suggesting that you go out and get drund eve ry might, or that you stuff yourself with cake. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Don‘t pin all your hopes of happiness on some far-off future, though. There‘s no point working a 60-hour week and making yourself thoroughly miserable in the belief that things will be perfect as soon as you‘re making a six-figure salary.11. A proper title for the passage is ―________‖.A. Happy Thereafter B Beyond HappinessC. Happiness In, Happiness OutD. Happy Now or in the Future?12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______A. what makes us happy C. how we can be happierB. how to understand happiness D.what happiness can bring us13.The example in Paragraph 3 is meant to emphasize that ______.A.both short-term happiness and long-term happiness are importantB.we tend to seek short-term happiness instead of long-term happiness.C.people prefer long-term happiness to short-term happinessD.short-term happiness may contradict long-term happiness14.The word ―prioritize‖ (last paragraph) probably means ―______‖A. treat something as more important than othersB. improve something‘s value of qualityC. put extra emphasis on somethingD. look for something that is difficult to find15.The author suggests in the last paragraph that sacrificing short-term happiness of long-term happiness _______.A. works wellB. can be justifiedC. is not worthwhileD. makes no differenceQusetions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Thanks to the introduction of new drugs, many of the early problems in organ transplants, such as tissue rejection, have, to a great extent, now been solved..However, there remains a major problem. The people in need of transplant surgery far outnumber the available organs.Many countries, such as Britain, have huge waiting lists of people whose lives could be saved by being given a kidney, lung, heart, or liver transplant. Sadly, many of them die before they reach the top of those list.Under the present British policy, people are asked to carry donor (捐赠人) cards, and/or put their mames on the national donor register. Thus, if they lose their lives suddenly, for example, in a traffic accident, they have given permission in advance of their deaths for their organs to be used. If they have not done so, surgeons are faced with the task of asking the grieved relatives for permission to use the organs of the dead. Of course,often the relatives are too upset even to think of such a thing until it is too late. Organ transplants have to take place quit soon after the death of the donor.Dying and donation organs is not something most of us like to think about, and only about 14% of people have registered. Now it has been suggested that, instead of the present register, the should be a register of potential donors who haven‘t made up their minds.16.Nowadays a major problem in transplant surgery is _____.A. the shortage of qualified doctorsB .the lack of transplant organsC.. tissue rejectionD .immature techniques17.It can be inferred from the passage that transplant organs most likely come from ______.A. people who die in fatal accidentsB. criminals who are sentenced to deathC. patients who die from serious diseasesD. people who are mentally healthy18.What is the advantage of registering in advance to donate organs?A. The transplant may take place soon after the death of the donor.B. The donor‘s relatives would agree with the surgery.C. More people would choose donation of their organs ofter death.D. Surgeons will not be liable to any legal consequences.19.The low percentage of people who have registered to donate organs indicates that ___________.A.the present register system doesn‘t workB.dying and donating organs is an unpleasant issueC.very few people know how to donate their organsD.permission from relatives is hard to obtain20.What has been proposed to get more donor organs?A. Asking more people to register to donate organs after death.B. Having more people carry donor cards when they get around.C. Encouraging more people to consider organ donation through registering.D.Getting more people to donate organs by offering huge monetary rewards.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Recently, the American Heart Association surveyed 1000 people nation wide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy fook, added to soups, potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled ―low sodium‖, ―all matural‘ and ―healthy‖ . But in reality, sea salt and table salt are not terribly different, at least chemically. The real defferences are in how the two are used in cooking.Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping (结块) . During processing , table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals . Sea salt, on the other hand , is made from evaporated seawater . With little processing , it retains most of its minerals , which some cooks say give it a better falvor .But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride (氢化钠) by weight, which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day , equivalent to a teaspoon of salt .You should eat less if you are black , hypertensive (患高血压) or older than 40 . Yet most Americans consume more than double the amount they need , mostly from processed foods, so it is best to limit salt – of any kind.21.According to the survey , more than half the people believe that ____,A.table salt should be used in cookingB.it is necessary to eat sea saltC.sea salt is a high-sodium productD.sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt22.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt ___.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt23.The word ―strip‖ in Para. 2 is closet in mearing to ―______‖.A. breakB. addC. removeD. change24. According to the passage , the proper amount of salt consumption isrelated to one‘s __________ .A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight25. According to the passage , Americans ______.A.consume much more salt than they actually needB.consume about 2.300 milligrams of salt a dayC.prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindQuestions 26-30 are based on the following chart ：26.A proper title for the chart is ―_______‖.A.Schedule Chart for Job HuntingB.flow Chart for Recruitment ProcessC.Descriptive Chart for an Open Positionanization Chart for a Hiring Company27.The chart is probably designed for ___________.A.job applicantsB.school graduatesC.the company general managerD.the human resources department28.What happens right after the interview?A.The company will review other interviewees. Position OpenAdvertise Position Review applicants interview Make job offers Com. offerApplicants accept offer Contract,trainingReview other interviewsOffer job to alternate Considerother optionsCall, fillingFollow-up,fillingNONOYESYESYESNO NOYESB.The company will notify those who get an offer.C.The applicants will confirm job offers with the company.D.The applicants will call in to check whether they get the offer.29.A work contract is signed when ________.A.all options have been consideredB.there is no more interviewee to reviewC.the applicant accepts the company‘s offerD.the company finishes training for its new staff30.What does ―Com.‖in ―Com. Offer‖ possibly mean?A.ConfirmpanypensatemunicatePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may 31 you. Did you know curry (咖哩)isn‘t Indian? Did you know Americans weren‘t the 32 to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizz a wasn‘t created in Italy?First, let‘s talk about curry. Many people think the English Found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s.But 33, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices bundreds of years 34 British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word ―curry‖ can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these 35 caught on in other parts of England.36 pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s –nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy!Finally, let‘s look at the truth behind 37 .Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, 38 some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors 39 hamburgers to Americans.Where food come from isn‘t nearly as 40 as how they are delicious! So ,go get some of your favorite food and dig in.31. A upset B.surprise C.annoy D.inspire32. A.ones st C.first D.nation33. A. in detail B.in short C.in turn D.in really34. A.before B.after C.when D.while35. A.cooks B.families C.dishes D.places36. pare to B. A s for C.But for D.In addition to37. A. chips B.pizza C.curry D.hamburgers38. A.according to B.owing to C.in case of D.in spite of39. A.carried B.introduced C.transported D.moved40. A.good B. far C.important D.long.Part Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,b,C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. A: I went on a date with Sammy last weekend.B:Really? ________?A:I couldn‘t ask for a better night.A. Is she niceB.How was itC.Is it a beautiful nightD. Did you like her42.Student: How long can I keep the book?Librarian:_________.A.Any period longer than four weeks, you will be finedB.You can check it on the computer over thereC.Four weeks, but you can renew it if you need it longerD.At most four weeks if you don‘t mind43.A: Hello, Ann, do you still remember you said you‘d like to see the actor of the movie Titanic?B:________A: He is hers at our university now.A. No, I don‘tB. Yes, why?C. Yes, so what?D. No, I don‘t like him44.A: Please remember me to your parentsB:________A.They remember seeing you onceB.Thanks a lot. I willC.I am afraid they have poor memoriesD.You can contact them directly45.Teacher: Are you following me?Student: ________A.I‘m afraid not.B. Can you walk slowly,please?C.Let me think of it.D. who knows?46. Receiver: Would you like to leave a message? I‘ll let Mr. Cohen know as soon as he back.Caller: __________.A. I hope he will call me backB. No. I‘ll call somebody elseC.I don‘t think it‘s appropriateD.Don‘t bother. I‘ll try his cell.47.David: If things go on like this, I‘ll start preparing my resume again. Colleague: _________A. Come on. It‘s not that bad.B. Yes, you are good at it.C. Really? Congratulation!D. It‘s none of my business.48.Wife: Honey, we have only one egg and half a bottle of milk in the fridge. Oh, and we are running out of toilet paper...Husband:_______A.Ok, ok, I‘ll go to the store right now.B.Yes, honey. Let me know what I can do.C.What‘s missing. Dear?D.Sure, I‘ll get more next time49.Man: It‘s a long journey. You look tired. ______?Woman: Yes. Could you take that suitcase, please?Man : Sure.A. Where ‗s your luggageB.How can I help youC. May I help you with anytingD.Do you mind me help50.A: Can you keep an eye on my bag?B: _________A.Sure. What is it?B.Oh. Do you want a favor?C.Go ahead. No problem.D.Sure. Will you be long?答案：1-5BCDCD6-10 BDDBA11-15 DBDAC16-20 BDAAC21-25DACBA26-30BDBCA31-35 BCDAC36-40 BDABD41-45BCBBA46-50DAACD- 8 -。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear--- obscure2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A(greatly) – considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C (push)-- urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ----provoke:6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic---vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ---hail:10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案： D afraid---- scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案： D understand--- grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying--- remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D (maintain) – assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D (continuous) – steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes--- finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

综合类(A 级)第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor 2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received 6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。