人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

中考英语任务型阅读理解 10 篇（附答案）【1】任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）阅读短文，并按要求回答 76-80 题。

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States andGermany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations ( 会诊 )" with far-away experts （专家） . The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.77完成句子；78—79 题简略回答问题；80 题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

阅读理解〔任务型阅读〕创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日1.【2021年】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

〔请注明问题后的字数要求〕[1] I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.[2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence〔自信〕came along.[3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 〔68〕I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it needed lots ofpractice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.[4] Later I decided to learn (69) ① to read and write. I practiced reading and(69)② , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years,I was literate(有文化的).[5] Through the long process with art, (69) ③ , and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.46. What made the writer’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________47. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words)_________________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._________________________________________________________49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.①__________________ ②________________ ③_______________50. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________【答案】46. His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He hada learning disability.47. Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.Or: Because art could help him express himself without words.Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.Or: Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words.48. 我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋 (完成〕的事情：而是需要大量的练习。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。