过去进行时例句

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式：（1）主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
（2）主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句：She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
（3）主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句：He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句：My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句：I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句：My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内，一直在进行的动作
例句：I was doing my homework all afternoon.。

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(完整版)过去进行时的结构过去进行时的结构 (完整版)过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件的一种时态。

它由"was/were + v-ing"的结构构成。

本文将介绍过去进行时的结构，并提供一些例句以帮助理解。

结构过去进行时的结构非常简单，只需要用"was"或"were"和动词的-ing形式来构成。

具体结构如下：- 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- 否定句: 主语 + was not/were not + 动词的-ing形式- 疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的-ing形式用法过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作或事件。

它可以用于以下情况：1. 过去某个具体时间的持续动作：Tom was studying at 8 p.m. yesterday.（昨天晚上8点钟汤姆正在研究。

）2. 过去发生的连续动作：They were laughing and talking during the party.（他们在聚会期间一直在笑和谈话。

）3. 过去两个同时进行的动作：While Lisa was cooking dinner, Mark was cleaning the living room.（当丽莎在做晚餐时，马克在打扫客厅。

）4. 过去的计划或意图：I was going to the cinema, but it started raining.（我原本打算去电影院，但突然下雨了。

）注意事项1. 过去进行时强调过去某一点时间的动作或事件，因此通常需要配合具体的时间状语，以清晰表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。

2. 过去进行时与过去简单时一起使用，可以完整地描述过去的动作。

3. 过去进行时通常不能用于描述长时间的惯或状态，而是用于表示一个具体的动作或事件。

以上就是过去进行时的基本结构和用法。

英语16种时态结构及例句如下：1、一般现在时（do/does；is/am/are）。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

2、现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

3、过去进行时（was/ were doing）。

表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。

4、一般将来时。

基本结构是will do。

例：We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。

5、将来进行时（will be doing）。

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心，你不会认不出她的。

她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。

6、过去将来时（would do）。

表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。

7、过去将来进行时（would be doing）。

强调在过去将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。

初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法（The Usage of Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作或情况。

在句子中，过去进行时通常由过去时态的"was"或"were"加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法。

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。

例句：- 爸爸昨天晚上八点正在看电视。

My father was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.- 我们上周末正在做美味的晚餐。

We were cooking a delicious dinner last weekend.2. 表示过去某一时间范围内正在进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。

例句：- 昨天下午我一直在学习。

I was studying all afternoon yesterday.- 我们去年夏天在海滩度假。

We were vacationing at the beach last summer.3. 表示过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作：在这种情况下，过去进行时用于描述过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作或情况。

例句：- 我们正在开会的时候，电闪雷鸣。

It was thundering while we were having a meeting.- 她正在做作业时，电话响了。

The phone rang while she was doing her homework.注意事项：1. 过去进行时通常与过去简单时态连用，前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示发生的动作。

2. 过去进行时常用于叙述故事、描述场景和过去的情况。

总结：过去进行时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。

1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作2.例如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.I was watching TV she came to see me.Tom was waiting for his sister while I was walking to the station.3. 标志词：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at seven yesterday evening.或由when, while等引起的状语从句通常情况下：①when +一般过去时（-ed）；过去进行时（was/ were+doing）+when +一般过去时（-ed）（少见）一般过去时（-ed）+when +过去进行时（was/ were+doing）①while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）；过去进行时（was/ were+doing）+while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）；一般过去时（-ed）+while+过去进行时（was/ were+doing）一、选择题1.Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A．knock; was watching B．knocking; watchingC．knock; are watching D．knocking; were watching2.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken 3.—Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?—She _____ with her friends.A．is chatting B．will chat C．chatted D．was chatting 4.Robert _____ so hard on his report that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A．works B．is working C．was working D．will work 5.All the police _____ the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A．are in search of B．were searching forC．are searching for D．were in search for6.Sorry I'm late. I _____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．will talk 7.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?——Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk 8.—What were you doing when the rainstorm broke?—We _____ an English class.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 9.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A．expects B．will expectC．is expecting D．was expecting10.Tom _____ for tomorrow's English test the whole afternoon yesterday.A．prepares B．was preparing C．is preparing D．prepared 11.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.A．made B．was making C．am making D．make 12.—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming 13.—What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?—Helen was sleeping _____ Sally was reading a magazine.A．while B．until C．before D．after14.Dad _____ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 15.I was writing a diary _____ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A．before B．after C．until D．while16.While Alice was falling, she was _____ her cat, Dinah.A．closing down B．thinking about C．writing down D．sitting down 17.Sun Hai _____ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 18.Mike _____ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 19.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen20.I _____ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A．drew B．am drawing C．will draw D．was drawing21.—Matt, why didn't you play baskethall with us?—Oh, I _____ the classroom with Carl at that time.A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 22.—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.A．parked B．was parking C．is parking D．parks23.Mary _____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroomdoor.A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses24.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I _____ in the bathroom at that time.A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower25.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _____ a physics lesson.A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have二、填空题26.Mum (prepare) delicious food for me when I came back from school.27.The students (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past.28.This time yesterday I (show) the foreigners around the ancient church.29.They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.30.Not only the students but also their teacher (watch) the NBA final at that time.31.While I (shop) in the market, someone came up to me and said hello to me.32.He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.33.The classroom had a power cut while we (have) a physics lesson.34.He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.35.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.36.I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the Wechat.37.Father was (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.38.I had my finger cut when I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.39.Tom (dance) with his friends when I saw him.40.While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.41.I was playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?42.I was cutting down the tree in the garden. (对划线部分提问)What you in the garden?43.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)He in the library when the rainstorm came.44.Tom did homework last night. (改成过去进行时)Tom homework at this time last night.45.My father (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.46.Somebody knocked on my window when I (watch) TV last night.47.Grandma (have) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.48.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.49.— (be) they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?—No, they (be). They (clean) the classroom.50.He ran in the park yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)He in the park at this time yesterday.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和时态。

英语时态：过去进行时过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示过去的某一时刻或者一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态，这个动作或状态是在过去时间里正在进行的。

时间点可以是介词短语，可以是副词，比如：at ... o’clock last night，at that moment等。

Ⅰ. 句法结构：1.陈述句：be动词过去式+ doingA. 肯定形式：主语+was/were +doing+其他B. 否定形式：主语+was/were not+doing+其他注：be动词was和were在进行态结构中作助动词，不构成实际含义，而行为（实义）动词同一以doing形式存在在结构中，所以相对应的人称变化和句式结构变化全部体现在be动词上。

【同现在进行时】2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：be动词提前即可Was/Were+主语+doing+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ was/were + being +done +其他【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 主要用法：1.（基本用法）过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

He fell asleep when he was reading.2.用于描写故事情景，或提供故事发生的时间背景。

The fire was burning. Children were crying. Women were running about and men were trying to put it out.3.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

此类动词主要有hope, wonder, think, expect等。

【一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。

】I was wondering if you can give me a hand.4.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示过去“渐渐”、“快要”、“越来越”、“马上”等含义，常见的此类动词有come，go，start，begin，leave，arrive，get，become，turn等非持续性（位置的瞬间移动或状态的瞬间改变）动词，偶尔有些持续性动词如do，stay，take 等常表示过去“将要”。

练习过去进行时的语法规则和技巧2023年了，作为一名英语爱好者，我深知练习语法对于我提高语言水平是至关重要的。

今天，我想分享一下关于过去进行时的语法规则和技巧，希望对于同样学习英语的朋友有所帮助。

一、过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事情。

它的构成方式是：be动词（was或were）+现在分词（-ing），如：I was watching TV when he came.当他来的时候，我正在看电视。

They were playing basketball at that time.当时他们正在打篮球。

二、过去进行时的构成方式1.肯定式主语+be动词(was或were)+现在分词(动词+ing)例句：I was sleeping when she called.我在她打来电话时正在睡觉。

They were playing soccer when it started to rain.当开始下雨的时候，他们正在踢足球。

2.否定式主语+be动词(was或were)+not+现在分词(动词+ing)例句：I was not watching TV when she came.当她来的时候，我没有在看电视。

They were not playing basketball when I saw them.当我看到他们的时候，他们没有在打篮球。

3.疑问式Be动词(was或were)+主语+现在分词(动词+ing)+?例句：Were you watching TV when she called?她打来电话时你正在看电视吗？Were they playing soccer when it started to rain?开始下雨的时候，他们正在踢足球吗？三、过去进行时的用法1.过去进行时表示一个已经发生的动作中的一部分，和过去简单时一起使用，一般是指一个情境的背景、时间或气氛他正在写信。

1.“哇塞，昨天这个时候，我正在开心地吃着冰淇淋呢！那感觉，就像夏天里的一阵凉风。

比如说你在炎热的时候，来一口冰淇淋，多爽呀。

”（例子：热天吃冰淇淋，如凉风“昨天这时我正吃冰淇淋” 爽。

）2.“嘿，刚才那会，他正在努力地跑步。

有次看到别人跑步，就像看到了奋斗的火苗。

这多有劲儿。

”（例子：别人跑步，如奋斗火苗“刚才他正努力跑步” 燃。

）3.“哎呀，昨天晚上，妈妈正在认真地看书。

咱就像看到了知识的海洋。

比如自己也认真看书的时候，那感觉超棒。

”（例子：妈妈看书，如知识海洋“昨晚妈妈正认真看书” 赞。

）4.“哇哦，那会儿，小朋友们正在欢快地玩耍。

这就像一群快乐的小鸟。

有次看到小朋友玩，就觉得好开心。

”（例子：小朋友玩耍，如快乐小鸟“那会儿小朋友正欢快玩” 乐。

）5.“嘿，昨天下午，爸爸正在专心地工作。

有那么一种专注的魅力。

就像一座沉稳的大山。

”（例子：爸爸工作，如沉稳大山“昨天下午爸爸正专心工作” 稳。

）6.“哎呀，刚才，老师们正在热烈地讨论。

咱就像看到了思想的火花。

比如大家一起讨论的时候，多热闹。

”（例子：老师讨论，如思想火花“刚才老师们正热烈讨论” 热。

）7.“哇，昨天上午，爷爷正在悠闲地钓鱼。

像一幅宁静的画。

有次看到有人钓鱼，就觉得很放松。

”（例子：爷爷钓鱼，如宁静画“昨天上午爷爷正悠闲钓鱼” 静。

）8.“嘿，那会儿，姐姐正在美美地化妆。

有次看到别人化妆，就像看到了美丽的魔法。

这多迷人。

”（例子：姐姐化妆，如美丽魔法“那会儿姐姐正美美化妆” 美。

）9.“哎呀，昨天中午，奶奶正在仔细地缝衣服。

咱就像看到了温暖的阳光。

比如感受到温暖的时候，多舒服。

”（例子：奶奶缝衣，如温暖阳光“昨天中午奶奶正仔细缝衣” 暖。

）10.“哇哦，刚才那会，同学们正在大声地读书。

这就像一首激昂的歌。

有次听到读书声，就觉得很有活力。

”（例子：同学读书，如激昂歌“刚才同学们正大声读书” 劲。

）观点结论：过去进行时长例句像凉风、奋斗火苗、知识海洋、快乐小鸟、沉稳大山、思想火花、宁静画、美丽魔法、温暖阳光、激昂歌，充满爽、燃、赞、乐、稳、热、静、美、暖、劲，让人感受到不同场景的生动与活力。

英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

在本文中，我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。

一、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。

过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况：1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作：- I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。

）- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.（昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。

）2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态：- She was living in Paris for two years.（她在巴黎住了两年。

）- We were working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。

）3. 过去的计划或安排：- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.（他们本想去参加派对，但是派对取消了。

）- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.（我本来要和朋友吃午饭，但是他病了。

）4. 过去的态度或感受：- She was loving every minute of her vacation.（她度假的每一分钟都很享受。

）- They were hating the rainy weather.（他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。

）二、过去进行时的结构：过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成：1. 肯定句结构：- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构：- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构：- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答：- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句：下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句，以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构：1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.（我到达时，他们正在看电影。

过去进行时的用法归纳有哪些过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

我们该怎么使用过去进行时呢?以下是由店铺整理关于过去进行时的用法归纳的内容，希望大家喜欢!过去进行时的用法归纳基本用法1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

例：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

例：I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。

3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。

(过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。

(指当时一时的表现) 补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是短暂性动词。

while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词同省同留。

特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时例：We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。

用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

例：He told me(that)he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。