油气润滑系统-Technosystems-意大利科诺-英文

高档润滑油生产技术（终稿）Production Technologies of High-endLube Oils自十八世纪工业革命以来，机械工业迅猛发展，已成为人类提高生产效率和生活水平的主要手段。

有运动就要润滑，性能优异的润滑油犹如机器的血液，是确保机器持续高效运转的重要介质。

Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, the mechanic industry has seen a vigorous growth and become a major tool for human beings to improve production efficiency and living standard. The ubiquitous mechanical motion requires lubrication by excellent lube (lubrication oil of excellent quality?) - the blood of machines, that is essential to sustain their efficient operation.上世纪五十年代，隶属于中国石油的大连、兰州、新疆和大庆等石化基地，先后开始润滑油的研究和开发，半个多世纪以来，为国民经济和国防建设做出了巨大的贡献。

In 1950s, CNPC’s Dalian, Lanzhou, Xinjiang, and Daqing petrochemical bases initiated research and development of lubrication Oil. For over half a century, they have made significant contributions to the economy and national defense of China.新世纪以来，中国石油整合旗下润滑油资源，成立了产、研、销一体化的润滑油专业公司，推出“昆仑”品牌，开创了中国润滑油业务的新时代。

润滑油品常用技术术语中英文对照Acid Number(AN) Milligrams of KOH required in tests to neutralize all the acidic constituents present in a l g sample of a petroleum product. Also formally called the Neutralization Number, this property is often used to indicate the extent of contamination or oxidation of used oils.酸值(AN) 也称中和值，指中和1克油品试样中所有酸性物质所需氢氧化钾的毫克数。

该性能指标通常用于表小已用过的油被污染和被氧化的程度。

Additive Any material that is incorporated into a product at relatively low concentration to impart new properties or enhance existing properties.添加剂以相对较低的浓度加入某一产品中，从而赋予该产品某种新的性能，或者增强其现有性能的任何材料．均称为添加剂。

Aniline point the minimum temperature for complete miscibility of equal volumes of aniline and the sample under test．Products containing aromatics or naphthenes have lower aniline points than products containing paraffins.苯胺点指相同体积的苯胺与试样达到完全混溶所需的最低温度。

润滑油常用术语的英文缩写对应的英文全称和中文全称AFR Air/Fuel Ratio 空/燃比AFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle 代用燃料汽车AMT Automated Manual Transmission 自动手动传动ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动传动液BOI Base Oil Interchanger基础油互换BRT Ball Rust Test 球锈蚀试验BTU British Thermal Units 英热单位CP Centipoise 厘泊CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均燃料经济性CCD Combustion Chamber Deposit 燃烧室沉积CCS Cold Cranking Simulator 冷启动模拟器CFPP Cold Filter Plugging Point 冷滤点CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CR Common Rail (Diesel Injection) 同轨(柴油喷射)CRTV Commercial Road Transport Vehicle 公路商用运输车辆cSt Centistokes 厘沱CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 连续可变传动DEO Diesel Engine Oil 柴油发动机油DI Detergent Inhibitor 清净分散抗氧复合剂DI Direct Injection 直喷DOT Department of Transport 美国运输部EELQMS European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System 欧洲发动机润滑油质量管理系统EEV Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles and Engines 强化的欧洲环境友好车辆和发动机EFI Electronic Fuel Injection 电子燃油喷射EGR Exhaust Gas Recycling 废气循环EHD Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (of API) 发动机油润滑油登记及认证系统分类系统(属API)EPEFE European Programme on Emissions, Fuels & Engine T echnologies 欧洲排放、燃料及发动机技术计划ESCS Engine Service Classification System (API) 发动机服务分类系统(API)EUI Electronic Unit Injector 电子单元喷射FEO Fuel Economy Oil 节能油FTP Federal Test Procedure (USA) 联邦试验程序(美国)FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动GDI Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection 汽油(发动机)直喷HC Hydrocarbon 烃HD Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant) 重负荷(车辆或润滑油) HDDEO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil 重负荷柴油机油HSDI High Speed Direct Injection (diesel engine) 高速直喷(柴油发动机)HT/HS High Temperature/High Shear (viscosity) 高温高剪切(粘度)HVI High Viscosity Index 高粘度指数IDI Indirect Injection 间接喷射KV Kinematic Viscosity 运动粘度LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 轻型商用车LEV Low Emissions Vehicle 低排放车LOFI Lubricant Oil Flow Improver 润滑油流动改进剂LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LRG Lead Replacement Gasoline 铅替代汽油LSADO Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil 低硫汽车柴油MIL Military Specification (USA) 美国军用规格MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer 微型旋转粘度计MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria 多次试验评分标准MTF Manual Transmission Fluid 手动传动液NOX Nitrous Oxides 氮氧化物OBD On-board diagnostics 车上诊断OCP Olefin Co-Polymer 烯烃共聚物ODI Oil Drain Interval 换油期OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备原制造商OPEST Oil Protection and Emission System Test 油品保护及排放系统试验PC- API Categories for Diesel engines API 柴油发动机油分类PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil 轿车发动机油PCD Passenger Car Diesel 轿车柴油PCV Passenger Car Vehicle 乘用车PFI Port Fuel Injection 喷嘴燃油喷射PIB Polyisobutene 聚异丁烯PM Particulate Matter 颗粒物PM10 Particulate matter with particle size below 10 microns 小于10微米的颗粒物PPD Pour Point Depressant 降凝剂PTF Power Transmission Fluid 动力传动液SHPD Super High Performance Diesel (oil) 超高性能柴油机油SIP Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers 苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物SSI Shear Stability Index 剪切稳定性指数STUO Super Tractor Universal Oil 拖拉机超级通用油TAN Total Acid Number 总酸值TBN Total Base Number 总碱值TLEV Transitional Low Emissions Vehicle 过渡性低排放车辆UHC Unburnt Hydrocarbon 未燃烧烃UHVI Ultra High Viscosity Index 超高粘度指数ULEV Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle 超低排放汽车VDS, VDS2 Volvo Long Drain Lubricant Specification 沃尔沃长换油期润滑油规格VHVI Very High Viscosity Index 很高粘度指数VII Viscosity Index Improver 粘度指数改进剂VM Viscosity Modifier 粘度改进剂ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl Dithiophosphates 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌ZEV Zero Emissions Vehicle 零排放车辆。

石油工程专业英语单词总结第一篇：石油工程专业英语单词总结3-D seismic survey(D: dimension:)三维地 5-spot pattern n.五点井网 Abandon well n.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解 Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Barrel n.桶Bbl(blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带盖 Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷 Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机 Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Coring bit n.取芯钻头 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃 Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的 Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Anticline n.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折 Barite n.重晶石Barriern.隔层 Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩 Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器 Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer(BOP)n.防喷器 Bottom hole n.井下 Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压 Compressv.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管Configuration n.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心 Core slug n.岩心塞 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block n.钻台Crustn.地壳 Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律 Degas v.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Demulsified n.破乳剂对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Desalt v.除盐 Desand v.除砂 Descale v.除垢Development welln.开发井 Deviated well n.斜井 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Discharge line n.排出管线 Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积 Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test(DST)n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液 Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率 Ethane n.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井 Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象 Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Flow rate n.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂Dehydrate v.脱水Deltan.三角洲Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desander n.除砂器 Desilter n.除泥器 Deviate v.偏移，偏差 Diamond n.金刚石 Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 Directional welln.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return on Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Dolomiten.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test(DST)n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Engine oil n.机油Enhancev.提高，改善 Ester n.酯，酯类 Exploitationn.开发 Exploration welln.探井 Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的 Fine n.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern n.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数 Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Fuel storage n.燃料罐积系数 Gas cap n.气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Foam n.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率 Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂 Fracturev.& n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Fuel n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor)n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Gasoline n.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油 Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性 Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩 Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Infill drillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx n.流入，注入，主入口 Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性 Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Irreducible water/oil saturation 余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kerosene n.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Kick n.井涌；v.踢 Leak v.滤失 Limestonen.石灰岩 Liner n.筛管，尾管 Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油 Make a trip 起下钻 Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR(microbial enhanced oil recovery)Microbial a.微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mobility n.流度 Monkey board n.二层平台 Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 n.聚晶金刚石钻头LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管 Marine a.海上的 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mineral n.矿物Misciblea.混相的 Miscible floodingn.混相驱 Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比 Mud acid n.土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud house n.泥浆房 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井 n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海 Oil patch/field n.油田 Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量 Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Outcome n.产量Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit(polycrystalline diamond compact bit)Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP(offshore drilling process)n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overlayv.上覆 Packer n.封隔器 Pad fluid n.前置液 Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型 Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井 Perforation n.射孔Permeability n.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工，石油化学 Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置 Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统 Piston n.活塞 Pitman n.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Portable rig n.轻便钻机模型Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Preflush n.前置液 Present worth n.现值 Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落 Primary recoveryn.一次采油 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量 Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比 Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Perforation interval n.射孔井段 Permeable a.可渗透的 Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置 Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform n.钻台 Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod n.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度 Porous media 多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth net profit n.现值净收益 Pressure build-up testn.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production casing n.生产套管Production facility 生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Production operation 采油作业 Production rate n.产量Production seismology 开发地震 Production welln.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数 Profitability index n.赢利指数Propane n.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的 Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Raten.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量 Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Refinery n.炼油厂Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车 Refineryn.炼油厂 Reinject v.回注 Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoirn.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Rign.钻机Rocking ram n.摇臂 Rotary a.旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Samson posts n.支架Sand control n.防砂 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Sandup n.砂堵 Saturation n.饱和Screen n.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 Sedimentary basinn.沉积盆地 Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Shut-in n.关井Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化 Skin factor n.表皮系数 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Slippage effect n.滑脱效应 Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的 Sort v.分选，排序 Spud in v.开钻 Standing valve n.固定阀 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱増注Stimulation n.增产措施 Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Stroke n.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Sulphurn.硫Reserve n.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理 Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layern.岩层 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑 Sandstonen.砂岩 Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢 Secondary recoveryn.二次采油 Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rockn.沉积岩 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Slip n.滑；卡瓦 Slug n.段塞 Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液 Solution n.溶解作用 Sour gasn.含硫天然气 Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel)n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施 Strata n.(pl.)地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的 Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂 Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonica.构造的，构造学的 Tertiary recoveryn.三次采油 Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Thrust fault 逆断层 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Upstroke n.上冲程 Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Walking beam n.游梁 Water cut 含水率Water floodingn.水驱 Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液 Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的 Well pattern n.井网 Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒 Wellhead n.井口Wildcatn.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Workover n.修井 Yield n.产量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Suspending agent n.悬浮剂 Sweepv.扫油，波及 Syncline n.向斜Tectonic platen.构造板块 Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 T ortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 T oxic a.有毒的 Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀 Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing n.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的 Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏 Well rate n.油井产量 Wellboren.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量 Workover operation n.修井作业第二篇：制药工程专业英语单词UNIT1origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身；原点；起源 original n.原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；独创的Pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj.制药（学）的 n.药物pharmaceutical factory 药厂pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutical product 药用物品agent n.代理人(商)；药剂（试剂）pharmaceutical agent 药物chemical agent 化学试剂synthetic[sin'θetik]adj.合成的，人造的；综合的 n.合成物（synthetics）synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合，合成 syntheses synthesis的复数形式 natural product 天然产物 synthetic material 合成材料semi-半，部分 semi-final semi-conductor semi-synthesisserve as 起…作用；可作…用 lead compound 先导化合物starting material：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediate：n.中间体Alkaloid ['alkəlɔid] n.生物碱enzyme [‘enzaim] 酶;precursor [pri:’kə:sə] n.先驱，前体；polysaccharide [pɔli‘sakəraid] n.多糖；多聚糖类;steroid [‘sterɔid] n.甾类，类固醇；peptide [‘peptaid] 肽,缩氨酸；polypeptide 多肽；insulin [‘insjulin] n.胰岛素 vaccine ['vaksi:n] n.疫苗citral ['sɪtral]n.[有化] 柠檬醛tocopherol [tɒ'kɒfərɒl]n.[生化] 生育酚；维生素Efermentation [,fə:men'teiʃən] n.发酵 Fermentor n.发酵罐antibody ['anti,bɔdi]n.抗体antibiotic [,antibai'ɔtik]adj.抗生的；抗菌的 n 抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam(beta-lactam)[‘beitə-’laktam] n.内酰胺amide ['amaid] n.酰胺 amine [ə'mi:n] n.胺ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨，阿摩尼亚 ammonia water n.氨水ammonium [ə'məunjəm] n.铵；氨盐基dextran ['dekstran]n.[有化] 右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiological process: 微生物处理 eukaryont [ju:'kariɔn] n.真核；真核生物prokaryont [prəu'kari:əut] n.原核生物yeast [ji:st]n.酵母；酵母片bacteria [bak'tiəriə] n.细菌bacterial [bak'tiriəl] adj.[微] 细菌的 partial synthesis：半合成；部分合成semisynthetic[,sɛmaɪsɪn'θɛtɪk] adj.半合成的lactam['laktam]n.[有化] 内酰胺stainless ['steinlis]adj.未被玷污的；不锈的contamination [kən,tami'neiʃən]n.污染，玷污；污染物phage [feidʒ]n.[病毒] 噬菌体 sterile ['sterail,-rəl]adj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv.唯一地；专有地；排外地aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]adj.需氧的； aerobic exercise by-product n.副产物registration authority 登记机关（注册中心）demand as essential ：必需thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj.彻底的；十分的；周密的practically ['praktikəli]adv.几乎；事实上；实际地nevertheless [,nevədə'les]adv.然而，不过toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.[有化] 甲苯phenol ['fi:nɔl, fi'n-]n.[化]石碳酸，苯酚 chlorobenzene [,klɔ:rəu'benzi:n]氯苯 in addition to除…之外reaction medium：反应媒体（媒介）purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯recrystallization n.重结晶methanol ['meθənɔl] n.甲醇（methyl alcohol）ethanol ['eθə,nɔl] n.乙醇，酒精isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]n.异丙醇 butanol ['bju:tənɔl]n.丁醇acetone ['asitəun]n.丙酮ethyl acetaten.乙酸乙酯benzene ['benzi:n]n.苯 toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.甲苯xylene ['zaili:n]n.二甲苯 diethyl ethern.乙醚tetra-hydro-furann.四氢呋喃THF DMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]n.二甲基亚砜 potassium hydroxide氢氧化钾 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠triethylamine 三乙胺 pyridine吡啶auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的 active charcoal活性炭catalyst ['katəlist]n.催化剂 impurityn.杂质hydrochloric acid [,haidrəu'klɔrik] 盐酸 sulfuric acid [sʌl‘fjuərik]硫酸nitric acid [‘naitrik]硝酸 acetic acid [ə'si:tik]乙酸 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠UNIT 3physiotherapy [,fiziəu'θerəpi]n.物理疗法 parasite ['parəsait]n.寄生虫organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm]n.有机体；生物体；微生物literature ['litərətʃə]n.文献；著作 superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信 trial and error反复试验compound [kəm'paund]n.化合物；curative ['kjurətiv]adj.有疗效的；治病的。

石油英语词汇(S8)succin 琥珀succinaldehyde 琥珀醛succinate 琥珀酸Succinctisporites 苏克辛粉属succinelite 琥珀酸succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic anhydride 琥珀酸酐succinite 琥珀；琥珀色succinonitrile 丁二腈suck in 吸入sucker pole 抽油杆sucker rod break 抽油杆折断sucker rod float 抽油杆浮子sucker rod guide 抽油杆导向器sucker rod hanger 抽油杆悬挂器sucker rod hook 抽油杆吊钩sucker rod jack 抽油杆千斤sucker rod jar 抽油杆震击器sucker rod joint 抽油杆接箍sucker rod line 带动抽油杆的钢绳sucker rod load 抽油杆负荷sucker rod pump 有杆泵sucker rod scraper 抽油杆刮蜡器sucker rod socket 抽油杆打捞筒sucker rod spear 抽油杆打捞矛sucker rod string 抽油杆柱sucker rod substitute 抽油杆接头sucker rod tightening torque 抽油杆旋紧扭矩sucker rod wrench 抽油杆钳sucker rod 抽油杆sucker 吸管；吸入活塞；吸入器sucker-rod coupling 抽油杆接箍sucker-rod pumping 有杆泵抽油sucrose 蔗糖sucrosic texture 糖粒状结构suction air chamber 吸入管空气包suction anchor 吸力锚suction bailer 吸捞筒suction chamber 吸入室suction cleaner 吸尘器suction condition 吸入状态suction cylinder 吸入缸suction desurger 上水空气包suction dredger 吸泥机suction eye 吸入口suction fan 吸风机suction flange 进口法兰suction flask 吸滤瓶suction flow equalizer 吸入均衡器suction flowmeter 吸入流量计suction funnel 吸滤漏斗suction gauge 吸力计；真空计suction gun 吸枪suction head 吸水头；吸升力suction header 吸入集管suction height 吸入高度suction hose 吸入软管suction inlet 吸入口suction lead 吸入导管suction lift 吸水头suction line 吸入管线suction main 吸入总管suction manifold 吸入管汇suction method of cleaning 抽吸清洗法suction nozzle 吸嘴；吸丝嘴suction passage 吸入通道suction pipe 吸入管suction pit 泥浆池suction pressure 吸入压力suction process 吸入过程suction pump 吸水泵suction range 吸液高度suction screen 吸入滤网suction side 吸入端suction specific speed 抽吸比速suction stabilizer 吸入空气包suction stroke 吸入冲程；进气冲程suction take down 吸风式牵拉suction tank 吸入罐suction valve 吸入阀suction washer 抽吸冲洗器suction well 吸水井suction 吸取；吸力；吸入sud test 皂水气密性试验sudburian series 萨德伯里统sudburite 培苏玄武岩sudden bend 狗腿sudden closure 突然关闭sudden contraction 突然收缩sudden enlargement 突然扩大sudden pressure drop 突然压降sudden shock overload 突然冲击过载sudden surge 突然的冲击sudden 突然发生的事；突然的；迅速的suddenly applied load 骤加荷载Sudetic orogeny 苏台德造山运动suds 粘稠液体中的空气泡；牢固的泡沫sue 控告sufficiency 充足；自满；充分性；适应sufficient clay 粘泥sufficient estimate 充分估计量sufficient statistic 充分统计量suffix 下标；添标sugar 糖；加糖于；糖化sugary dolomite 糖粒状白云岩suit 套suitability 适配性suitable helical spring 配对螺旋弹簧suitable means 合适的方法suitcase rock 钻井后无油气显示的岩石suitcase sand 钻井后无油气显示的砂岩suitcase 手提皮箱suite 套suldenite 闪安岩sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfa 磺胺类药剂；磺胺基的；磺胺药剂的sulfacetamide 乙酰磺胺sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamate 氨基磺酸盐；氨基磺酸酯sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfaminic acid 氨基磺酸sulfanilic acid 磺胺酸sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfo-sulfonate 磺基磺酸盐sulfoacylation 磺基乙酰化作用sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulfolane extraction process 环丁砜抽提过程sulfolane 环丁砜sulfomethylated humic acid 磺甲基腐殖酸sulfomethylation 磺甲基化sulfonamide 氨磺酰sulfonate carboxylate copolymer 磺酸酯-羰酸酯共聚物sulfonate 磺化；磺酸盐sulfonated lignite 磺化褐煤sulfonated methyl polyacrylamide 磺甲基聚丙烯酰胺sulfonated methyl tannin 磺甲基丹宁sulfonated oil 磺化油sulfonated oleic acid 磺化油酸sulfonated phenol formaldehyde resin 磺化酚醛树脂sulfonated vinyl copolymer 磺化乙烯系共聚物sulfonated 磺化的sulfonating agent 磺化剂sulfonation 磺化sulfone 砜sulfonic acid ion exchange resin 磺酸型阳离子交换树酯sulfonic acid 磺酸sulfonyl 磺酰sulfonylation 磺酰化sulfonyldianiline 磺基二苯胺sulforhodanate =sulforhodanidesulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfoxidation column 磺化氧化塔sulfoxide 亚砜sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurization 磺化作用sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurized cutting fluid 硫化切削液sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sull 氧化物薄膜；黄化sullage water 污水sullage 污物；渣滓；淤泥sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate =sulfatesulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphidation =sulfidationsulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide =sulfidesulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphonate 磺酸盐sulphonated oil 磺化油sulphonated oleic acid 磺化油酸sulphonated =sulfonatedsulphonation 磺化sulphone 砜sulphonic acid 磺酸sulphoxide 亚砜sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphuration =sulfurationsulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sum accumulator 和数；累加器sum filter 累加滤波器sum filtering 加法滤波sum formula 求和公式sum of insurance 保险金额sum of years digits method 逐年指数法sum squared deviation 和平方离差sum storage 和数存储器sum total =total amount 总计sum up the costs 计算总成本sum velocity 合速度sum 总数；金额；算术题；概要；顶点；总结；计算总数；摘要；共计sum-and-difference system 和差系统sum-product register 和-积寄存器sum. 摘要sumaching 单宁处理sumacoite 安山碱玄岩Sumatrina 苏门答腊 NFDA3 属Sumitomo Bank 住友银行summability 可和性summand 被加数summarization 概括；相加summarize 摘要；简述summarizing 汇总summary counter 累加计数器summary gang punch 总计复穿孔机summary listing 总表summary method 速决方法summary of earnings 盈余总汇表summary of operations 经营概况summary of responsibilities 各部应负责任概要summary punch 总计穿孔机summary puncher 总计穿孔机summary 摘要summation check 求和检查summation curve 累积曲线summation formula 总和公式summation method 求和法summation sign 连加号summation 取总和；求和；累加summator 加法器summed seismogram 叠加地震记录summer blend 夏季混合summer freeboard 夏季干舷summer load line 夏季载重线summer tank 夏季油舱summer 夏季；大梁；加法器；夏季的summertide =summertimesummertime 夏天summing amplifier 加法放大器summing integrator 总和积分器summit 顶点summitor 相加器summon 召集summons 传票sumoftheyeardigits depreciation 年数合计折旧法sump hole 井底口袋；泥浆池sump oil 沉淀池油sump packer 沉砂封隔器sump pit 放空坑sump tank 废油罐sump 废油坑sumptomatic mineral 特征矿物Sun Company Inc. 太阳公司sun crack 干裂sun gear 恒星齿轮sun power 太阳能sun synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道sun 太阳；阳光；恒星；太阳灯；晒sun-flower pattern 葵花状布井sun-generated electric power 太阳能电源sun-interference 太阳干扰sun-jiyan 深机园sun-resistant 防晒的Sun. 星期日Sunbeam 日光束Sunday 星期日；业余的sunder 分离；切sundial 日晷sundries 杂件；杂项sundry assets 杂项资产sundry item 其他项目sunk cost 沉没成本；旁置成本sunk forecastle 低艏楼sunk poop 低艉楼sunk 沉没的；水底的；地中的；凹下去的sunken block 地堑sunken oil storage 地下油罐sunken pipe 地下管道sunken tank 地下储罐sunken well 钻好的井sunken =sunksunken-ship breakwater 沉船防波堤sunkland 沉陷地块Sunliavia 松辽介属sunlight print 日光晒印sunrise and sunset transition 日出与日落过渡期sunrise industry 朝阳产业sunseeker 向日仪sunset industry 夕阳产业sunshine 日照；晴天；令人快活的事物sunsidiary fold 次级褶皱sunspot 太阳黑子suntan =sunburnSUP 供应；电源SUP 固体氨酯塑料SUP 抑制器；抑制栅极SUP 支持；支座sup.G 抑制栅极super cell 超晶胞super choke 高压阻流器super compact spinning 超短程纺丝super convergence 超收敛super draft 超大牵伸super drawing 高倍拉伸super high draft 超大牵伸super mixer 高速混合器super polyamide 高聚酰胺super premium needle coke 超级针焦super vector computer 超级向量计算机super 特级品；特级的；极好的；特大的；平方的；非常；过分地super- 上super-compact injection blender 高度紧凑的注砂混合罐super-elasticity 超弹性super-fuel 高级燃料super-gasoline 超级汽油super-long source array 超长震源组合super-long source 超长震源super. 特级的；过分精细的；超微粉的superabundance 过多；极多superachromatic 超消色差的superacidity 过度酸性superactivity 超活性superaddition 外加superaerodynamics 稀薄气体空气动力学superalloy 高温高强度合金superanthracite 高煤化无烟煤superaudio 超声频superballon 超压轮胎superbasin 超级盆地superbituminous coal 半烟煤superbooster 超功率运载火箭supercalender 高度砑光机supercapillary interstice 超毛细孔隙supercapillary percolation 超毛细渗透作用supercapillary pore 超毛细孔隙supercapillary 超毛细管supercarbonate 碳酸氢盐supercentrifugal process 高速离心法supercentrifugal 超离心的supercentrifuge 高速离心机supercharge pump 增压泵supercharge 增压；过重装载；超压输送supercharged diesel engine 增压式柴油机supercharged engine 增压式发动机supercharger 增压器supercharging device 增压装置superchopper 特快断路器supercircuit 叠加电路superclass 总纲superclean fluid 超净化液supercommutation 超换接supercompressibility factor 压缩因数supercompressibility 超压缩性supercompression engine 超压缩发动机supercompression 过度压缩supercomputer 超级计算机superconducting coil 超导线圈superconducting gravimeter 超导重力仪superconducting gravity gradiometer 超导重力梯度仪superconducting magnet 超导磁铁superconducting magnetic shielding 超导磁屏蔽superconducting quantum interference device 超导量子干涉仪器superconducting quantum interference magnetometer 超导量子干涉磁力仪superconducting sphere 超导球superconducting thin-film junction 超导薄膜结superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪superconductive magnetometer 超导磁力仪superconductivity memory 超导存储器superconductivity 超导性superconductor 超导体supercontinent 超大陆superconverter 超外差变频器supercooled liquid 过冷液体supercooled vapour 过冷蒸汽supercooled 过冷的supercooling 过冷supercritical carbon dioxide 超临界状态的二氧化碳supercritical extraction process 超临界抽提过程supercritical extraction 超临界抽提supercritical recovery 超临界回收supercritical reflection 临界角后的反射supercritical volume 超临界体积supercritical 超临界的supercriticality 超临界状态supercrop trap 隐覆露头圈闭supercrop 不整合面上仰视露头supercurrent 超导电流supercycle 超周期superdamp in situ combustion 超湿式层内燃烧superdeep well 超深井superdip 超倾磁力仪superdirectivity 超方向性系数superduralumin 超级强铝superelevation 超高；高仰角superexcellence 卓越；最好superexchange 超交换superfast 超高速的superficial air flux 表面空气流量superficial cementation 表面渗碳superficial circulation 表层环流superficial deposit 表层沉积superficial expansion 表面膨胀superficial fluid velocity 表面流体速度superficial fold 表层褶皱superficial layer 表面层superficial mass velocity 表面质量速度superficial Rockwell hardness tester 轻压力洛氏硬度试验机superficial structure 表面构造superficial tension 表面张力superficial vapor velocity 空塔蒸汽速度superficial velocity 表面速度；表观速度superficial 表面的superficies 表面；外表superfine fibre 超细纤维superfines 超细粉末superfinisher 超精加工机床superfinishing machine 超精加工机床superfinishing 超精加工superfluid 超流体；超流动的superfluidity 超流动性superfluity 多余；多余物；品superfractionation 超精馏superfrequency 特高频superfusion 过冷；溢出；过熔supergain 超增益supergiant field 特大型油气田supergiant 特大的supergradient 超梯度supergrid 特大功率电网supergroup 超群superhard 超硬度的superheat working 过热运转superheat 过热superheated fluid 过热流体superheated steam cracking 过热水蒸气裂解superheated steam cylinder oil 过热汽缸油superheated steam 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸汽superheated water 过热水superheater coil 过热器盘管superheater flue 过热器烟道superheater 过热器superheavy 超重的superhet 超外差式接收机；超外差的superhigh frequency 超高频superhigh pressure 超高压superhigh way 超级公路superimpose 重叠superimposed anomaly 叠加异常superimposed channel 叠置河superimposed drainage 叠置水系superimposed factor 叠加因素superimposed flow 叠流superimposed fold 叠加褶皱superimposed halo 重叠晕superimposed ice stream 重叠冰河superimposed loading 超载superimposed metamorphism 叠加变质作用superimposed mode 双重显示方式superimposed penetrative structure 叠加穿插构造superimposed profile 重叠剖面图superimposed reservoir 叠置储集层superimposed ripple 叠置波痕superimposed seam 叠复层superimposed structure 上遗构造superimposed subsequent stream 叠置后生河superimposed tectonic deformation 叠架构造变形superimposed valley 叠置谷superimposition 覆盖superincumbent stratum 上覆岩层superindividual 超单晶superinduction 超感应；再加；再引起superinfragenerator 远在标准下的振荡器superinsulated Dewar 超绝热杜瓦瓶superinsulation 超级隔热superintendence 管理superintendent 监督人superinvar 超级殷钢superior limit 上限superior to 胜过superior 高级的；较多的；优越的；上级的；占优势者；上级；长者superiority 优势superisocon 分流正摄象管superjacent 上覆的superjet 超音速喷气机superlative 极度；最高级；最高的；最好的；过度的；最高级的superlattice 超点阵superlong array 超长组合supermalloy 镍铁钼超高导磁合金supermarket 超级市场supermatic 高度自动化的supermature 发育好的supermendur 铁钴钒磁性合金材料supermethylation 超甲基化supermicroanalysis 超微量分析supermicroscope 超级显微镜superminiature 超小型的supermolecule 胶束supernatant layer 清液层supernatant liquid 沉清液体supernatant 上层清液；浮在表层的supernegadine 一种超外差式接收机supernormal pressure 超常压力supernormal solution 超规度溶液supernormal 超规度的supernucleus 超核supernumerary 额外的；多余的；多余者superoctane fuel 高辛烷值燃料superoptimal 超最优superorder 超目superorthicon 超正析象管superoxide 过氧化物superoxol 过氧化氢溶液superparticle 亚原子粒子；超粒子superperformance 良好特性superphosphate 过磷酸钙；酸性磷酸盐superplasticity 超塑性；超塑质superpolyester 高聚酯superpolymer 高聚物superport 深水港superposed basin 叠置盆地superposed drainage 上遗水系superposed fold 叠加褶皱superposed ripple 叠置波痕superposed tectonics 上叠构造superposed 位于上部的superposition plot 叠加曲线图superposition principle 叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定理superposition 重叠；叠加superpotential 过电压superpower 超功率superpressure 超压superpressured gas reservoir 超压气层superprofit 超额利润superproton 超质子superradiance 超发光superradiation 超辐射superrefraction 超折射superregeneration 超再生superregenerator 超再生振荡器superregulator 高灵敏度调整器supersaline water 过咸水supersaline 超咸的supersaturated solution 过饱和溶液supersaturated steam 过饱和蒸汽supersaturated vapour 过饱和蒸汽supersaturation 过饱和superscope 超宽银幕superscript 上标supersecret 绝密的supersede 更换supersens 超灵敏的supersensibilization 超敏化作用supersensitive 超灵敏度的supersequence 上覆层序；重复层序；超序列；叠覆层序superservice station 通用技术保养站supersession 代替；废弃；取代supershort baseline acoustic systrm 超短基线声系统supersolid 超立体supersolidification 过凝固supersolubility 过溶度supersonic crack detector 超声波探伤仪supersonic detector 超声波探伤器supersonic flaw detecting 超声波探伤supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonic inspection 超声波检验supersonic machining 超声波加工supersonic reflectoscope 超声波反射探伤仪supersonic sounding 超声波测深法supersonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪supersonic wave drill 超声波钻井supersonic wave 超声波supersonic 超声的；超声波；超声频supersonics 超音速学supersound 超声；超声波superstation 特大功率电台；特大型发电厂Superston 耐蚀高强度铜合金superstrata superstratum的复数superstratum 上覆层superstrengthened 超强度的superstructure 上部构造supersync 超同步的；整步脉冲supersystem 超系supertanker terminal 超级油轮装卸油库supertanker 超级油轮supertension 超高压；过应力supertransuranic 超铀后元素superturnstile 三层绕杆式天线supervise 管理；监督supervised classification 监督分类法supervising authority 上级机构supervision and control by the customs 海关监管supervision and control 监督控制supervision time 检查时间supervision 技术监督supervisor call interrupt 调入管理程序中断supervisor call 管理程序调入supervisor state 管理状态supervisor status 管理状态supervisor 监督程序supervisory circuit 监控电路supervisory control and data acquisition 监控和数据采集supervisory control computer 监督控制计算机supervisory control desk 监视控制台supervisory control program 监督控制程序supervisory control 监视控制supervisory engineering staff 技术管理人员supervisory instruction 管理指令supervisory personnel 检查人员supervisory routine 管理程序supervisory system 监控系统supervisory 管理的supervoltage 超高压superwet combustion 超湿式地层燃烧superwide array 超宽组合superzone 超带suphtr 过热器supp 增补；增刊；补遗suppl 附加的suppl 增补；补遗；增刊supplanter 代替者supplement angle 补角supplement 增补；补遗；增刊；补码supplemental recovery efficiency 附加采收率supplemental recovery project 补充开采方案supplementary angle 补角supplementary budget 补充预算supplementary buffer 辅助缓冲区supplementary contour 辅助等高线supplementary contract 补充合同supplementary diaphragm pump 备用隔膜泵supplementary document 补充文件supplementary estimates 补充概算supplementary evaluation 补充评价supplementary heater 备用加热炉supplementary instrument 辅助仪器supplementary means 辅助手段supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税supplementary provisions 附则supplementary recovery method 补充开采法supplementary statement 补充报表supplementary storage 辅助存储器supplementary subroutine 辅助子程序supplementary unit 辅助单位supplementary water injection 补充注水supplementary water tank 备用水罐supplementary 辅助的supplier credit 卖方信贷supplier 供应者supplier's tank 供方罐suppliers' catalog 供应商商品目录supplrmentary credit 追加信贷supply and marketing section 供销科supply base 供应基地supply boat 供应船supply constraint 供给约束条件supply contract 供应合同supply convertor 电源变换器supply curve 供给曲线supply failure 供应中断supply gas pressure 供气压力supply line 供给管线supply market information 供应市场信息supply order 供货定单supply pipe 给料管supply reel 供带盘supply ship 运输补给船supply store 供应仓库supply tank 给水柜supply unit 电源装置supply vessel 供应船supply voltage 电源电压supply well 供水井supply 供应supplydemand relationship 供求关系supplying depot 供油库support bar 支撑杆support base 后勤基地support beam 支承梁support boat 辅助船support coefficient 支撑系数support equipment 配套设备support group 支持组support leg 支柱support liner 支承衬管support loading 支承负荷support membrane 支承膜support personnel 辅助人员support plate 底板support pressure 支承压力support price 支持价格support program 支援程序support ring 支撑环support rod 支撑筋条support services 支持服务support trunnion 支轴support vessel 辅助船support 支柱；支架support-type packer 支撑式封隔器supported silver catalyst 有担体银催化剂supported 支承的supporter 担体supporting capacity 支撑能力supporting frame 支架supporting gas 负载气supporting medium 载体supporting member 支承构件supporting part 承重件supporting power 支承力supporting roller 托轮supporting sleeve 支承套supporting spindle 支承心轴supporting structure 支承结构suppose 假定supposition 想象；推测；假定suppress 抑制suppressant 抑制剂suppression filter 抑制滤波器suppression time 抑制时间suppression 抑制suppressor 抑制器；抑制栅极；消声器supra- 上supra-unconformity 叠覆不整合supraconduction 超导supraconductivity 超导电性supracritical reflection 临界角后的反射supracrustal erosion 上地壳侵蚀supracrustal formation 上地壳建造supracrustal keel 超壳脊骨supracrustal layers 壳上盖层supracrustal sequence 外壳岩层序supracrustal 上地壳的suprafan lobe 上置扇叶suprafan 上叠扇supralittoral zone 潮上带；上沿岸带suprastructure 外壳构造supratenuous fold 同沉积褶皱supratidal deposit 潮上沉积supratidal environment 潮上环境supratidal flat 潮上坪supratidal zone 潮上带supratidal 潮上的supratopset fan 超顶积扇suprazone of crust 地壳上带supremum 上确界SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所supt 监督人supvr 管理者sur- 超surcharge load 超载荷重surcharge 过充电；超载；附加税；额外要价；附加费surd 不尽根sure-fire firing head 保险的发火头surety bond 担保债券；担保书surety 保证surf base 碎波带基面surf ripple 激浪痕surf zone recording 近地面段记录surf zone 拍岸浪带surf 拍岸浪surface abrasion 表面磨蚀surface acoustic wave 表面声波surface action 表面作用surface active agent 表面活性剂surface active nature 表面活性surface active 表面活性的surface activity 表面活性surface adsorption 表面吸附surface alteration 地表蚀变surface anomaly 地表异常surface area 表面积surface area-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比surface array 地面排列surface based 以地面为基地的surface bearing 平面轴承surface behavior 表面行为surface bumper sub 地面震击器surface caisson 水面浮箱surface calibration facility 地面刻度装置surface carbon content 表面含碳量surface carburization 表面渗碳surface casing pressure 井口套压surface casing 表层套管surface charge density 表面电荷密度surface check 表面裂纹surface checking 表面起网状裂纹surface chelate compound 表面螯合物surface chemistry 表面化学surface choke 地面油嘴surface circulation 海面环流surface clearness 表面清洁度surface coating material 表层涂料surface coating 表面涂层surface combustion 表面燃烧surface condition 地面条件surface conductance 表面电导surface conduction 表面导电surface conductivity 表面导电率surface connection 地面设备的管线surface consistent deconvolution 地表一致性反褶积surface consistent wavelet processing 地表一致性子波处理surface contact stress 表面接触应力surface contact 面接触surface control panel 水面控制盘surface control station 地面控制站；水面控制站surface controlled subsurface safety valve 地面控制井下安全阀surface cooler 表面冷却器surface crack 表面裂纹surface creep 表面蠕动surface curvature 表面曲率surface cut 表面切削surface data handling system 地面数据处理系统surface deformation 表面变形surface demand diving 水面供气式潜水surface density 面密度；地表密度surface depression 地表下陷surface deterioration 表面变坏surface diffusion 表面扩散surface display equipment 地面显示装置surface divergence 表面发散surface doming 地面隆起surface drain valve 地面转样阀surface drainage pattern 地表水系surface drainage system 地表水系surface duct 地面波导surface durability 表面耐久性surface dynamic gain 地面动态增益surface effect 表面效应surface element 面元素surface elevation 表面高度surface energy source 地面震源surface energy 表面能surface equipment 地面设备surface evaporation 表面蒸发surface exposure 表面裸露surface expression 地表显示surface facility 地面设施surface fatigue 表面疲劳surface faulting 地表断裂活动surface feature 地形surface film drainage 油膜水驱机理surface film 表面膜surface filtration 表面过滤surface finish indicator 表面光洁度检查仪surface finish quality 表面光洁度surface finish 表面光洁度surface finishment 表面光洁度surface fitting 曲面拟合surface flatness 表面光滑度surface flow rate 地面产量surface flow 表面流动surface folding 地面褶皱surface following buoy 水平跟踪浮筒surface force 表面力surface fracture 表面破碎surface free energy 表面自由能surface friction drag 表面摩擦阻力surface gas rate 地面产气量surface gas 地表气苗surface gathering system 地面集输系统surface geology 地面地质surface geophone 地面检波器surface gloss 表面光泽surface gravel pack 地面倾倒式砾石充填surface gravity survey 地面重力测量surface grinder 平面磨床surface grinding machine 平面磨床surface ground electrode 地面接地电极surface habitat 水面居留舱surface handling time 地面处理时间surface hardening 表面硬化surface hardware 地面设备surface harmonic function 面谐函数surface haze 表面光雾度surface hole drilling 钻下表层套管的井眼surface hole 下表层套管的井眼surface hydrant 地面消防栓surface ignition 表面引燃surface impedance 表面阻抗surface imperfection 表面缺陷surface in contact 接触表面surface inactive 表面惰性的surface indication 地面显示；油气苗surface injection pressure 地面注入压力surface installation 地面装置surface instrumentation 地面仪器surface integral 面积分surface interference 地表异常surface irregularity 地面起伏surface key bed 地表基准层surface kill 地面压井surface laboratory 地面仪器车surface lathe 落地车床surface layer 表层surface level 水平面surface line 地面管线surface magnetization 表面磁化surface mail 平信surface mapping 地表测绘surface mark 地面标志surface material 表层介质；表面材料surface measurement 地面测量；水面测量surface migration 表面迁移surface miller 平面铣床surface mineable part 露天开采区surface mining 露天采矿surface modification 表面改性surface moisture 表面水分surface moraine 表碛surface normal 曲面法线surface observatory 水面观测站surface occurence 地表显示；地面产状；地表露头surface of adherence 粘附面surface of contact 接触面surface of discontinuity 突变面surface oil production rate 地面油产量surface oil 地表油苗surface orientation 地面定向surface phase 地面相surface phenomena 表面现象surface pin 平推顶杆surface pipeline 地面管线surface planer 平面刨床surface platform 水面平台surface polarization 表面极化surface pore 表面孔隙surface potential index 地面产能指数surface potential 表面电位surface preparation 表面预加工surface pressure coefficient 地面压力系数surface pressure read-out 地面直读井底压力计surface pressure 井口压力；地面压力surface pump 地面泵surface reaction 表面反应surface reading 地面读数surface readout 地面读出计surface receiver 地面接收器；水面接收器surface recorder 地面记录仪surface reference datum 地面参考基准面surface relief 地势surface resistivity 表面电阻率surface right 地面使用权surface roughness 表面光洁度surface safety valve 地面安全阀surface sample 地面试样；表层岩样surface scale 表面氧化皮surface seismic method 地面地震法surface SH-wave 勒夫波surface shear viscometry 表面剪切粘度测定法surface ship gravity meter 船载重力仪surface shooting 地面爆炸surface shut-in 地面关井surface signal interface 地面信号接口surface smoothness 表面光洁度surface soil 表土surface solids removal equipment 地面固体颗粒清除设备surface source 地面震源surface stacking chart 地面叠加图surface state 表面态surface steam quality 地面蒸汽干度surface storage tank 地面储罐surface stress 表面应力surface string 表层套管surface structure contour map 表层构造图surface structure 表层构造surface subsidence 地表下沉surface temperature 表面温度surface tensiometer 表面张力计surface tension depressant 表面张力降低剂surface tension effect 表面张力效应surface tension number 表面张力数surface tension reducer 表面张力降低剂surface tension reducing agent 表面张力降低剂surface tension 表面张力surface texture 表面结构surface tie-in 水面接管surface topography 表面形貌学surface tow 漂浮法拖管surface towed system 水面拖曳系统surface trace 地面形迹；地表显示surface treatment 表面处理surface uplift 地面抬升surface valve 地面阀surface vehicle 水面航行艇surface viscometer 表面粘度计surface viscosity 表面粘度surface wash 表土surface water cut 地面含水量surface water drain 地面水排泄surface water rate 地面产水量surface water 地表水surface watershed 地面分水岭surface wave 面波；表面波surface welding code 水面焊接规范surface wettability 表面润湿性surface wetting characteristic 表面润湿特性surface work 地面工作surface working 表面加工surface 面surface-actuated valve 地面控制的阀；水面控制的阀surface-based radiopositioning system 地基无线电定位系统surface-based receiver 地基信号接收机surface-based transmitter 地基信号发射机surface-consistent statics 地表一致性静校正surface-controlled 地面控制的surface-duided wave 表面波surface-fed intermittent stream 表源间歇河surface-monitoring equipment 地面监控设备surface-mounted 地面安装的surface-operated electrohydraulic manipulator device 水面操纵的电动-液压机械手surface-reading device 地面读数仪表surface-recording gauge 地面记录的井底压力计surface-recording pressure instrument 地面记录的井底压力计surface-seismic data 地面地震资料surface-ship gravimeter 船载重力仪surface-ship gravity measurement 船上重力测量surface-situated pressurized habitat chamber 水面加压舱surface-source crew 陆上震源队surface-supplied compressed-air-diving 水面供给的压缩空气潜水surface-to-surface contact 面-面接触surface-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比surface-tubing pressure 油管压力surface-type Christmas tree 水面型采油树surface-welding 表面焊接surfaceness 表面粗糙度surfacer 平面刨床；光面器surfacing cut 表面切削surfacing feed 横向进刀surfacing lathe 落地车床surfacing welding electrode 堆焊焊条surfacing welding rode 堆焊填充丝surfacing 平面切削surfactant activity 表面活性剂效能surfactant additive 表面活性添加剂surfactant flood 活性剂驱surfactant mud 活性剂泥浆surfactant rear 表面活性剂段塞后缘surfactant water emulsion 表面活性剂水乳状液surfactant waterflooding 表面活性剂水驱surfactant 表面活性剂surfactivity 表面活性surficial deposit 地表沉积surficial geology 地表地质surficial zone 浅成带surficial 地面的surge absorber 水击吸收器surge arrester 冲击吸收器surge capability 缓冲能力surge chamber 缓冲室surge control 水击控制surge damper 减震器surge drum 平衡筒surge effect 涌浪效应surge flow 时大时小的油流surge forward current 正向冲击电流surge of reciprocating pump 往复泵的脉动surge pressure 冲击压力surge pump 薄膜式泵surge relief tank 压力波动缓冲罐surge reliever 水击泄压阀surge tank 缓冲罐surge time 缓冲时间surge valve 补偿阀surge volume 缓冲容积surge wave 水击波surge 波动surgical blanking 切除术surgical filtering 切除滤波surgical mute 部分切除surging force 脉冲力surging well 间歇自喷井surging 冲击；波动；喘振；电涌；浪涌；脉动surmisable 可推测的surmise 推测；猜测surphon 表面声子surplus heat 剩余热量surplus load 剩余载荷surplus material 剩余材料surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩surplus oil 残油surplus pressure 剩余压力。

石油工程英语词汇不看不知道，一看吓一跳，中文都说不利落，真够专的1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器台钳17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board 套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump 冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catch er case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam 天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链钻铤102.drill collar slip钻链挺卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator 卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管/doc/e88220661.html,dder 199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心/doc/e88220661.html,ling shoe 镜鞋/doc/e88220661.html,ling tool 锐具218.mixing hopper 混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard 221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line 泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner 开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥264.power slip 265.power supply unit 动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring) 承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower 转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar 螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud 双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing 表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector 护丝346.three-cone bit 三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet 阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat) 凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab 起阅座器371.valve spring 阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing 耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽。

石油英语词汇(M5)石油英语词汇(M5)石油英语词汇(M5)moor coal 沼煤moor peat 高位泥炭moor 沼泽moorage 系泊；系泊费moored sonobuoy 锚系声呐浮标mooreisporites 叉角孢属mooring basin 泊地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒mooring capacity 系泊能力mooring cleat 系泊羊角mooring dolphin 系泊系缆桩mooring force 系泊力mooring head 系泊头mooring island 系泊岛mooring leg 系泊腿mooring line 锚绳mooring pattern 系泊缆布置方式mooring pile 系泊桩mooring pipe 导缆孔mooring platform 系泊平台mooring plug 系泊栓mooring post 系泊柱mooring restraint 系泊约束力mooring ring 系泊环mooring strain 系泊变形mooring swivel 双锚锁环mooring system 系泊系统mooring template 系泊底盘mooring trial 系泊试验mooring tubular 系泊管mooring winch 系泊绞车mooring yoke 系泊轭mooring 停泊mop 地板擦；擦光辊mop 可动油图mop 最高工作压力mop-up 擦除；结束mopa 调制振荡器的功率放大器mopa 主控振荡器的功率放大器mope pole 下管撬杆mopf 可动油图标志mor system 洋中脊系mor 粗腐殖质mor 存储器输出寄存器morainal apron 冰碛平原moraine deposit 冰碛物moraine 冰碛morainic succession 冰碛层序moral hazard 道德危险moral obligation 道义责任moral 道德的；教训；道德morale 纪律morality 道德；道义；品行morass 沼泽；艰难；困境morb 中央海岭玄武岩mordant 腐蚀剂mordanting 媒染；腐蚀mordenite 丝光沸石more or less clause 溢短装条款more strength criterion 莫尔强度准则more 更moretane 莫烷moretanoids 莫烷类morfa 沼泽morgan guaranty trust co. 摩根保证信托公司morgan's theorem 摩根定理morisette expansion reamer 刀翼可撑出的扩眼器morning clearing 午前结算morning drilling report 钻井晨报morning shift 早班morning tour 早班morpheme 词头morphine 吗啡morpho- 形状morphogenesis 地貌成因morphogenetic 地貌成因的morphogenic phase 地貌发生幕morphogenic 地貌成因的morphogeny 地貌形成作用morphographic map 鸟瞰地形图morphography 描述地貌学morpholine 吗啉morphologic analysis 地貌分析morphologic basin 地形盆地morphologic characteristics 地貌特征morphologic deep 深坳陷morphologic expression 形态显示morphologic geotectonics 形态大地构造学morphologic landscape unit 地貌景观单元morphologic modeling 形态模型建立技术morphologic prominence 地貌起伏morphologic region 地貌区；地形区morphologic rheology 形态流变学morphologic species 形态种型morphologic variation 形态变异morphologic vertical zoning 地貌垂直分带morphologic =morphological 形态学的morphologic-structural configuration 地形构造轮廓morphology 形态学；地貌学morphometry 地形测量morphorogenic phase 造山幕morphosculpture 刻蚀地貌morphosequent 地表地貌morphostratigraphic unit 地貌地层单位morphostructural analysis 地貌构造分析morphostructure 地貌构造morphotectonics 地貌构造分析morphotropism 变晶现象；准同形性morphotropy 变形性；变晶；应变morphotype 形态类型morriner 蛇形丘morse code 莫尔斯码morse lamp 莫尔斯信号灯morsel 少量；分成小块mort 搬出钻井工具mort-lake 弓形湖mortality ratio 死亡率mortality 死亡率mortar texture 碎斑结构mortar 灰浆mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgage loan 抵押贷款mortgage 抵押mortise 榫眼槽；沟；孔；接榫；牢固结合mos 金属氧化物半导体mos 金属氧化物硅mos 月数mosaic angle 镶嵌角mosaic assembly 空中照片嵌拼图mosaic block 镶嵌块mosaic breccia 镶嵌角砾岩mosaic color map 镶嵌彩图mosaic crystal 镶嵌晶体mosaic image 镶嵌图象mosaic imaging 镶嵌成象mosaic map 镶图mosaic pattern 镶嵌图案mosaic photo strip 航空连续摄影嵌拼照片mosaic photography 航空嵌拼照相术mosaic texture 镶嵌结构mosaic 拼成的moscovian series 莫斯科统moscow 莫斯科mose 沼泽mosherella 莫希尔牙形石属mosic 金属氧化物半导体集成电路mosquito bill 抽油杆泵之下mosquito 蚊子；蚊式；小型moss land 泥炭沼泽moss peat 高位泥炭moss scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表moss 沼泽mosslike 苔藓状的most advanced industry 尖端产业most favoured license clause 最惠特许条款most favoured nation treatment 最惠国待遇most favoured nation 最惠国most likely duration 最可能持续时间most permeable medium 高渗透多孔介质most permeable system 高渗透系统most permeable zone 高渗透层most probable value 最概然值most significant bit 最高有效位most significant character 最高有效字符most significant digit 最高位most stringent test 最紧检验mot op 电动机拖动的mot 马达mota 粘土mote 微尘；瑕疵moth proofing agent 防蛀剂moth repellent 防蛀剂moth 蛾；摧毁雷达台的导弹；锌褐锰矿；蛀虫mothball 防蠹丸；保藏；后备的；樟脑丸mothballed plant 封存装置mothballed refinery 封存炼厂mothballed 检修好存置备用的mothballing 封存mother cell 母细胞mother crystal 原晶体mother current 主流mother earth 大地mother geosyncline 母地槽mother hubbard packer 一种手工制封隔器mother liquid 母液mother liquor 母液mother lode 母脉mother machine 机床mother map 底图mother metal 母材mother nuclide 母核mother nut 主螺母mother oil 原生石油mother rock 原生岩mother ship 母舰mother solution 母溶液mother substance 油母质mother water 母液mother 母体；母同位素；根本mother-daughter relationship 母子体关系mother-of-coal 丝炭mother-source rock 原始生油岩motherboard 母板motif 主题；基本花纹；动机motile 活动的motility 游动motion compensator unit 运动补偿装置motion compensator 运动补偿器motion model 运动模型motion parts 运动部分motion response 运动反应motion with variable velocity 变速运动motion 运动motion-compensation ability 运动补偿能力motion-sensitive geophone 动敏式检波器motional feedback amplifier 动反馈放大器motional impedance 动生阻抗motional waveguide joint 活动波导管连接motionless 不动的motivating force 驱动力motivation 动机形成motivator 操纵机构；舵motive power 原动力motive 原动的；运动的；动机；促动motivity 发动力；储能motometer 转速计motor boat 摩托艇motor car engine 汽车发动机motor control panel 马达控制面板motor dory 摩托艇motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor fireman 发动机司机motor frame 电动机架motor fuel 发动机燃料motor gasoline 车用汽油motor grader 机动平地机motor hand 柴油机工motor hoist 电动提升机motor meter 电动机型积算仪表motor octane number 马达法辛烷值motor oil 内燃机机油motor operated switch 电动开关motor operated 电动的motor rule 电动机定则motor spirit 车用汽油motor starter 电机启动器motor supervision 马达监控motor torque 发动机转矩motor truck 载重汽车motor wire brush 电动钢丝刷motor 电动机motor-bent sub combination 马达-弯接头组合motor-bug 机动小车motor-driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor-driven 电机驱动的motor-generator 电动机-发电机组motorboating 汽船声motorbus 公共汽车motorcar 汽车；机动车厢motorcycle 摩托车motordynamo 电动直流发电机motoring test 空转试验motoring 汽车运输；电动回转；倒拖；汽车的motorist 汽车司机；乘汽车旅行者motorization 机动化motorized grader 平地机motorized pipe anchor 电动管锚motorized valve 电动阀motorized 装电动机的；机动化的motorlorry 运货汽车motorman 动力机工motormen motorman的复数motorway 汽车道；快车道mottle 斑点mottled sandstone 杂色砂岩mottled tone pattern 斑点状色调图形mottled 斑点状的mottling 斑块mould oil 滑模油mould =moldmouldboard 型板moulded displacement 型排水量moulded draft 型吃水moulder =moldermoulders oil 陶瓷脱模油moulding compound 模塑料moulding floor 翻砂车间moulding sand 型砂moulding wax 滑模蜡moulding =moldingmoulinet 扇闸mound breakwater 斜坡式防波堤mound seismic reflection configuration 丘形地震反射结构mound 丘mounded facies 丘状相mounded tank 半埋设罐mounded 半埋设的moundy 丘状mount 山mountain apron 山麓冲积裙mountain arc 山弧mountain bog 山地沼泽mountain chain 山脉mountain climate 山地气候mountain coast 山地海岸mountain cork 石棉mountain creep 崩坍mountain effect 山地效应mountain flour 石粉mountain folding 造山作用mountain front 山前带mountain glacier 高山冰川mountain knot 山结mountain leather 石棉mountain making 造山作用mountain meal 硅藻土mountain of dislocation 断层山mountain pitch 山沥青mountain ridge 山脊mountain root 山根mountain slip 地滑mountain soap 皂石mountain station 山区站mountain stream 山区河流mountain tar 胶结沥青mountain topography 山地地形mountain waste 山地岩屑mountain wax 地蜡mountain 山mountain-building movement 造山运动mounted mosaic 裱装镶嵌图mounted 安装好的mounting cost 安装费mounting deflection 安装挠曲mounting flange 固定法兰mounting hole 安装孔mounting list 安装说明mounting plate 装配板mounting pole 安装扒杆mounting 安装；配件mourishment 食物；滋养品mouse ahead 缩小井径钻进mouse hole 小鼠洞mouse trap 鼠笼式打捞器mouse 耗子；灰褐色；鼠标器mouse 无人最小人造地球卫星mousehole drilling 钻小鼠洞mouth bar 河口坝mouth down 口朝下mouth of hook 钩口mouth of shears 冲剪口mouth of tongs 大钳口mouth piece 接口管mouth 口；炉口；输出端movability 移动性movable bed 易搬运物质的河床movable center 弹性顶尖movable coil 动圈movable contact 活动触头movable electrode 可动电极movable element 活动元件movable fit 动配合movable gas saturation 可动气饱和度movable head 可动式磁头movable hydrocarbon 可动油气movable mark 可动刻度标志movable oil index 可动油指数movable oil plot flag 可动油图标志movable oil plot 可动油图movable oil 可动油movable plate 活动片movable platen 移动模板movable pore volume 流体可驱移的孔隙容积movable property 动产movable pulley 动滑轮movable receiver 活动型接收机movable space 活动间距movable support 可动支架movable water 可动水movable 活动的move about 动来动去move up-dip 向上倾移动move 移动move-off 移开move-on 装上movement capacity 运输能力movement plan 运输计划movement velocity 运动速度movement 运动moveout equation 时差方程moveout filtering 时差滤波moveout function 时差函数moveout scan 时差扫描moveout term 时差项moveout velocity 时差速度moveout-equivalent canonical profile 时差等效标准剖面mover 原动机；推进器movie 电影moving armature geophone 电动式地震检波器moving average cost method 滑动平均成本法moving average 移动平均moving axis 动轴moving ball type viscometer 动球式粘度计moving bed flow pattern 运动砂床流动型式moving bed 移动床moving blade 动叶片moving boundary 移动边界moving casing 活动套管moving component 运动部件moving conductor geophone 电动式地震检波器moving contact 动触点moving coordinate system 运动坐标系moving fault 活动断层moving phase 流动相moving plate 移动板块moving platform correction 活动平台校正moving source-receiver method 移动电源-接收器电磁勘探法moving time 搬家时间moving vane 动叶片moving water 流水moving wave 行波moving window 滑动窗口moving 移动moving-average operator 移动平均算子moving-coil galvanometer 动圈式检流计moving-coil geophone 动圈式检波器moving-interface survey 移动界面测量moving-receiver method 移动检波器法moving-source method 震源移动法moving-window correlation analysis 移动窗相关分析moviola 声象同步装置mower 割草机mows 完全自给的钟形潜水舱mox 金属氧化物mox 金属氧化物电阻moyite 钾长花岗岩moyno pump 莫伊诺单螺杆泵mp method 微孔法mp separator 中压分离器mp steam 中压蒸汽mp 安全设施mp 测量点mp 敷金属纸mp 管汇压力mp 计量泵mp 甲基菲mp 熔点mp 微孔mp 压力计压力mp 造山期mp 中等压力mp 主控制盘mp 最高压力mpa 多倍精度计算mpa 已调脉冲放大器mpa 兆帕mpc 敷金属纸质电容器mpc 最大允许浓度mpd 最大允许剂量mpe 电子仪器零件的机械化生产mpe 多相喷射器mpe 最大容许照射mpg 英里加仑mph 米小时mph 英里小时mphps 英里小时秒mpi fluorescent magnetic particles 荧光磁粉mpi 磁粉探伤法mpi 甲基菲指数mpi 最大容许进气量mpl 可移动的岩石物理学实验室mpl 微电极-邻近侧向测井mpl 岩石力学性质测井曲线mpm 英里分mpn 或然数mpr 多频率电磁波传播电阻率测井仪mpr 甲基菲菲比值mpr 最大压力限制mpr 最大允许产量mps 多用途潜水器mpss 多功能半潜式装置mpt 邻近侧向-微电极测井仪mpu 微处理机mpy 密耳年mqr 乘商寄存器mril 核磁共振成象测井ms th 新钍ms 安全系数ms 材料规格ms 磁致伸缩ms 存储系统ms 分子筛ms 毫秒ms 结构钢ms 均方ms 米秒ms 米制ms 通信；消息；文电ms 微秒ms 英里秒ms 质谱分析法ms 质谱仪ms 中碳钢ms 总开关msa 美国矿物学会msa 主台放大器msa 最小声幅msb 总配电盘msb 最高有效位msc 理科硕士msc 最高有效字符mscf 千标准立方英尺mscfd 千标准立方英尺日msd 多频信号检波器msd 均方地层倾角程序msd 均方偏差msd 质谱检定msd 最高有效位msdta 质谱差热分析mse 均方误差msec 毫秒msec 米秒msec 微秒msec 兆秒mser 均方误差比msf 多级闪蒸msf 信息转换设备msf 中波标准频率msfl 微球形聚焦测井msft 微球形聚焦测井下井仪msg 泥浆比重msg 最小滑动门msi 多参数能谱测井仪msi 中规模集成msi 最小泥质指数msl 平均海平面msp 多炮点处理msp 最大作业压力msp 最高地面压力msr 磁移位寄存器msr 均方根msr 微波扫描辐射计msr 中等抗硫酸盐型mss 多级分离mss 多谱线扫描器mss 通信；消息；文电mss 原稿mss 制造商标准化学会mst 磁导向工具mst 单片系统工艺mst 通用型板mst 微电阻率扫描测井下井仪mst 最低软化点mst 最小生成树mst. 测量msta 质谱热分析mstb 千储罐桶数msv 多用供应船msw 金属绕圈msyn 主同步信号mt 百万吨级mt 磁带mt 大地电磁的mt 多节地层测试器mt 公吨mt 机动车运输mt 联运mt 模变换器mt 泥浆类型mt 平均时mt 汽车运输mt 主定时器；主要时间延迟调节器mt 最大扭矩mt. 测定mt. 矩mt. 山mtbf 故障平均间隔时间mtbm 维修平均间隔时间mtc 磁带机控制器mtc 厘米纵倾力矩mtd 测试深度mtd 磁带磁鼓mtd 平均温差mte 多系统试验设备mtf 调制传递函数mtf 机械定时引信mtf 挪威工程材料协会mtg. 安装mtg. 抵押；抵押契约mtg. 会议mth 磁带信息处理机mth. 月mti 磁带机接口mti 活动目标显示器mti 每英寸纵倾力矩mtit 大地电磁阻抗张量mtl valve tray 塔板定位架浮阀塔盘mtl 平均容许限度；平均耐药量mtl. 材料mtm 操作方法时间测量mtoe 百万吨油当量mtp 顶部最高压力mtp 最高油压mtpa 百万吨年mtr 材料试验反应堆mtr 磁带记录器mtr 多路跟踪雷达mtr 多路无线电信标mtr 泥浆马达mtrbrg 泥浆马达轴承mts 磁带机子系统mts 海洋技术学会mts 压力计-温度计探测器mts. 山脉mttf 平均无故障时间mttff 首次故障前平均时间mttr 平均维修时间mtu 磁带机mtu 主终端设备mu 测量装置；测量单位mu 存储器mu 机械利用mu 监视器mu 质量单位mu-factor μ系数mu-metal μ磁性合金much 许多；大量much-faulted anticline 断裂程度很大的背斜mucilage 粘液；粘胶mucin 粘蛋白muciparous 分泌粘液的muck car 泥车muck 腐殖土muck-stick 铲子mucker 挖沟机mucking 清理管沟muckite 小粒黄色琥珀mucosity 粘性mucous membrane 粘膜mucp 多级离心泵mucus 粘液mud acid treatment 土酸处理mud acid 土酸mud additive 泥浆添加剂mud aggregate 泥粒集合体mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud anchor 砂锚mud arrival 泥浆波mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bank 泥滩mud bin 泥浆贮藏箱mud bit 钻泥层用钻头mud blanket 毯状泥层mud board 底泥板mud body 泥浆结构mud boulder 泥球mud breccia 泥角砾岩mud bridges 泥饼桥mud buoyancy correction 泥浆浮力校正mud buoyancy 泥浆浮力mud cake buildup 泥饼形成mud cake 泥饼mud channel 泥浆管路mud channeling 泥浆窜流mud circulating system 泥浆循环系统mud clean-up acid 除泥浆酸mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner 泥浆处理剂mud cone 泥火山mud control 泥浆性能的控制；用泥浆控制井眼mud crack cast 泥裂铸型mud crack 泥裂mud cup 泥浆杯mud damage 泥浆对地层的损害mud decontaminant 泥浆净化剂mud degasser 泥浆除气器mud degassing still 泥浆脱气蒸馏mud density indicator 泥浆密度指示器mud desander 泥浆除砂器mud ditch 泥浆槽mud driven turbine-alternator 泥浆驱动的涡轮发电机mud filter cell 储浆杯mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow fill indicator 灌泥浆指示器mud flow monitor 泥浆流量监测仪mud flow on trips 起下钻时泥浆外溢mud flow rate meter 泥浆流量计mud flowage 泥流mud fluid 泥浆mud flume 泥浆槽mud foreshore 泥质前滨mud furrow 泥裂沟mud gas 泥浆气mud glacier 泥川mud gun 泥浆枪mud hog 泥浆泵mud hopper 泥浆漏斗mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泥浆房mud hydraulics 泥浆水力学mud in 在充满粘泥浆井中下入mud ingredient 泥浆拼料mud laden fluid 泥浆mud launder 泥浆槽mud line casing support system 泥线套管支承系统mud line suspension system 泥线悬挂系统mud line 泥浆管线；泥线mud lining 结泥饼mud logging 气测井mud loss 泥浆漏失mud lubrication 泥浆压井mud lubricator 泥浆压井器mud making formation 造浆地层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud mixing appliance 配泥浆的设备mud motor 井下动力钻具mud motor-bent sub 泥浆马达-弯接头mud off 泥封mud particles 泥浆中的固体颗粒mud pebble 泥砾mud pellet 泥粒mud piston 泥浆泵活寒mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pocket 泥浆包mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud property ratio 泥浆性能指数mud property 泥浆性能mud pulse valve 泥浆脉冲阀mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵振动压力mud pumpability 泥浆可泵性mud purification 泥浆净化mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀mud removal agent 泥浆清除剂mud rim 锅炉灰坑的衬泥边缘mud ring 泥饼圈mud rock 泥岩mud salinity 泥浆矿化度mud sample 泥浆试样mud saver bucket 护罩mud saver 泥浆护罩mud scale 泥浆比重计mud scow 移动式钻井泥浆罐；向沼泽地运送管子和设备的大型滑橇mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 泥浆沉淀池mud shaker 泥浆振动筛mud shale 泥页岩mud sheath 泥饼mud sill 排架座木；底基；底梁mud siren 泥浆警报器mud slip 泥浆冲出钻屑mud socket 捞砂筒mud solid 泥浆中的固相物质mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stalagmite 泥石笋mud stream 泥浆流mud suction hose 泥浆吸入软管mud sump 泥浆池mud system 泥浆循环系统；泥浆体系mud tank 泥浆罐mud thickener 泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud travel time 泥浆旅行时间mud turbine generator 泥浆涡轮发电机mud up 泥浆封住油层mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud volcano 泥火山mud volume totaliser 泥浆体积累加器mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud weight 泥浆比重mud wt in 进口泥浆比重mud wt out 出口泥浆比重mud 泥浆mud's college education 配制优质泥浆mud-cooling tower 泥浆冷却塔mud-cracked clay 泥裂粘土岩mud-daubed 用泥浆修补的mud-filled 充满泥浆的mud-flow indicator 泥浆流量指示器mud-framework reef 泥格架岩礁mud-gas cutting 泥浆气侵mud-gas logging 泥浆气侵录井mud-gas separator 泥浆-天然气分离器mud-log 井下泥浆测量曲线mud-motor orientation angle 泥浆马达定向角mud-pressure pulses 泥浆压力脉冲mud-propelled turbine 泥浆驱动的涡轮mud-pulse telemetry 泥浆脉冲遥测技术mud-pulse transmitter 泥浆脉冲发射器mud-pulse 泥浆脉冲mud-rock flow 泥石流mud-supported biomicrite 灰泥支撑的生物微晶灰岩mudapron 挡泥板mudcake correction 泥饼校正mudcake effect 泥饼影响mudded off 泥封的mudding action 造壁作用mudding in 在充满泥浆井中下mudding off 造壁mudding up 泥浆制备mudding 泥封muddle 混乱；浑浊muddy intercalation 泥质夹层muddy limestone 泥灰岩muddy rip-up clast 泥浆撕裂碎屑muddy sand 泥质砂层muddy 泥质的mudflat 泥质潮滩mudflow 泥流mudguard 挡泥板mudhole 除泥孔；澄泥箱mudjack 压浆mudlark 清沟工mudlegs 存污管段mudline 泥线mudlump 泥火山mudprone facies 泥坡相mudprone 泥坡的mudpump 抽泥；泥浆泵mudslide platform 抗泥崩平台mudslide 泥崩mudslides 海底泥滑动mudspate 泥流mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩mudsupported 灰泥支撑的muff 套筒；保温套；衬套；轴套muffle burner 马弗炉喷燃器muffle furnace 马弗炉muffle 包；蒙住；消声器；马弗炉muffler tail pipe 回气管尾管muffler 消声器；马弗炉；消弧片mugearite 橄榄粗安岩mulching film 地膜muldakaite 次闪辉绿岩mulde 凹地mule foot a bit 钻头偏磨mule head 驴头mule shoe guide 斜口引鞋mule shoe latch 斜口管鞋爪mule skinner's delight 小钻杆mule 骡；牵引车mule's foot 驴蹄形绳结mule-head hanger 驴头上挂抽油杆的装置mule-shoe nipple 斜口管鞋短节muleshoe orientation method 斜口管鞋定向法muleshoe orienting device 斜孔造斜工具muleshoe slinger lock 斜口管鞋投掷锁定器muleshoe sub 斜口接头mull 细软薄布；细腐殖质；混乱；弄糟；研磨muller 研磨机mullet 钻井投资者mullion structure 窗棂构造mullite 模来石mulser 乳化机multcan 多分管的；分管型燃烧室multeity =multiplicitymulti phase region 多相区multi- 多multi-access 多路存取multi-address code 多。

催化重整装置(CCR)邻苯二甲酸酐二辛酯装置(DOP)加氢裂化装置（MHC）重油催化裂化装置(RFCC)LPG 液化气AGO 常压瓦斯油VGO 减压瓦斯油AR 常压渣油DAO 脱沥青油LCO 轻柴油BTX 芳烃CGO 焦化蜡油FCC 流化催化裂化RFCC 重油流化催化裂化DCC 深度催化裂化（催化裂解）MGG 多产液化气和汽油的催化裂化LOCC 轻烯烃催化裂化RF 重整CCR 连续重整HC 加氢裂化MHC 缓和加氢裂化HDS 加氢脱硫HDN 加氢脱氮HDM 加氢脱金属HDAs 加氢脱沥青质HDCCR 加氢脱残碳HT 加氢SSOT 单段一次通过加氢裂化VRDS 重油加氢RDS 常压重油加氢处理PSA 变压吸附SDA 溶剂脱沥青HOC 重油裂化RCC 常压渣油催化转化ARHOS 常压渣油加氢脱硫ART 沥青渣油处理DEMEX 减压渣油溶剂脱金属RF回炼油(recycle feed)HDS加氢脱硫(hydrodesulfurization)ARDS常压渣油加氢脱硫(atmospheric residue desulfurization) VRDS减压渣油加氢脱硫(vacuum residue desulfurization) CVD(U)常减压蒸馏(装置)(crude vacuum distillation (unit) RDS渣油加氢脱硫( residue desulfurization)(resid fluid catalytic cracking)重油流化催化裂化RFCC．CCR连续重整HC(U)加氢裂化DHF柴油加氢KHF航煤加氢PP聚丙烯SWS酸性水汽提SR(U)硫磺回收BH锅炉房CDU 常压蒸馏装置CCR是“连续催化重整”CPP 催化热裂解OCT—M 目前国内发展的汽油加氢装置HCC催化裂解制乙烯S-ZORB /SB 催化汽油吸附脱硫RSDS 催化汽油选择性加氢HDO 加氢降烯烃；HDS 加氢脱硫序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油十六烷指数30 CI Cetane index31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内初馏点，初沸点72 IBP Initial Boiling Point73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压轻减压瓦斯油111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡?same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青丙烷脱沥青油153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值不加铅研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油减压渣油加氢脱硫237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数常用化工产品英文缩写常用(chang2 yong4)化工产品英文缩写起始字母为A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠ABR 聚丙烯酸酯ABS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物ABVN 偶氮(二)异庚腈碳酰胺)二(偶氮ACACB 2-氨基-4-氯苯胺ACNU 嘧啶亚硝脲ACP 三氧化铝ACR 丙烯酸脂共聚物ACS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯共聚物ACTA 促皮质素ADC 偶氮甲酰胺ADCA 偶氮二甲酰胺AE 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚AES 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯钠盐AI 酰胺-酰亚胺(聚合物)AK 醇酸树脂AM 丙烯酰胺AN 丙烯腈AN-AE 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯共聚物ANM 丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯合成橡胶AP 多羟基胺基聚醚APP 无规聚丙烯AR 丙烯酸酯橡胶AS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物ASA 丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物靛蓝ATTAU 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶AW 6-乙氧基-2，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢化喹啉起始字母为B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄(lin ben er jia suan ding bian)酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 性稀释剂反应BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘(__nai)磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPBPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4'-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯(jia ji ben)酚)BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二(ju4 dui4 ben3 er4 jia3 suan1 ding1 er4)醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N'-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌起始字母为 C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙(lv4 fu2 yi3)烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料含氯纤维CLFCMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉CN 硝酸纤维素CNA α-蒎烯树脂CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料COPP 共聚聚丙烯CP 丙酸纤维素CPE 氯化聚乙烯CPL 己内酰胺CPPG 聚氯醚CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯(过氯乙烯) CR 氯丁橡胶CS 酪蛋白塑料(酪素塑料) CSPE 氯横化聚乙烯CTA 三醋酸纤维素CTEE 三氟氯乙烯(氯化三氟乙烯) CUP 铜氨纤维CV 粘胶纤维起始字母为 D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯DIOP 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯DIOS 癸二酸二异辛酯DIOZ 壬二酸二异辛酯DIPA 二异丙醇胺DMA 二甲胺DMC 碳酸二甲酯DMEP 邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基乙酯DMF 二甲基甲酰胺DMP 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS 癸二酸二甲酯DMSO 二甲基亚砜DMT 对苯(dui4 ben3)二甲酸二甲酯DNA 己二酸二壬酯DNP 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DNS 癸二酸壬酯DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOPP 对苯二甲酸二辛酯DOS 癸二酸二辛酯DOTP 对苯二甲酸二异辛酯DOZ 壬二酸二辛酯DPA 二苯胺DVB 二乙烯基苯起始字母为 E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物乙基戊丙酮EAKEBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯(ke fa xing ju ben yi xi)EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液(bing3 xi1 suan1 zhi3 san1 yuan2 gong4 ju4 ru3 ye4)起始字母(qi shi zi mu)为 F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼(bo li xian wei zeng qiang ni)龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维(bo li xian wei)增强尼龙610树脂)荧光增白剂FWA起始字母为G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶起始字母为H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯(gao1 chong1 ji1 ju4 ben3)乙烯起始字母为I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物异丙醇IPAIPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚起始字母为J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂起始字(qi3 shi3 zi4)母为K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶起始字母为L英文缩(ying wen suo)写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模(ye tai fan ying mo)塑LRMR 增强(zeng1 qiang2)液体反应模塑LSR 羧基(suo1 ji1)氯丁乳胶起始字母为M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCAMCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3'-二甲基-4，4'-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙(gai xing ju bing)烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺起始字母为N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶起始字母为O全称英文缩写．OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶起始字母为P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(ju gui er suan gui er an)(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PBTPC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯)PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀聚异丁烯PIBPIBO 聚氧化异丁烯起始字母为R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂起始字母为S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌断共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌断共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维起始字母为T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸(san lv yi qing niao suan) TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯三乙胺TEATEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙(san1 yi3)二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯起始字母为U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯起始字母为W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒起始字母为X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯(er4 jia3 ben3)-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料起始字母为Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微(ye4 xiang1 se4 pu3 wu2 ding4 xing2 wei1)粒硅胶起始字母为Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZHZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶凝析油CSU．。

分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册应众多7友要求，小7特整理石油化工领域的一些专业英语词汇，送给大家！至于为何要学英语嘛，上面那张图片已经说过了！作为一个高尚的中国人，聪明且高尚的中国化工人，如果再学会了英语，那就是聪明且高尚还勤奋的中国化工人！赞同的赶紧点赞转发！石油化工专业英语词汇手册一、重点词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂二、石油化工专业翻译术语汇总U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSafety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂 SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Settler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant 主抗氧剂Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive 工艺助剂Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NManagement of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Meta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用分子筛Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Job observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer 光稳定剂Lighting protection 防雷电保护Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IGasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder 水合滑石粉Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Instrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEngineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Ethylene 乙烯Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-DDeactivator 失活剂Deactivator CO失活剂 CODemethanize脱甲烷化Detailed engineering documents详细设计文件Diluent稀释液Domestic water生活水Downcomer下降管/降液板Drain导淋点/排放点Dry gas seal干气封Dry run空转Dry test干试验石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-CCable drum 电缆盘Calcium Stearate 硬酯酸钙Calibration gas 校验气体Carbon rod 碳棒Carterpillar crane 履带吊Catalyst activation unit CAU 催化剂活化单元Catalyst for CO2 and Oxygenated Compounds Removal 脱二氧化碳和氧化化合物用催化剂Central PI Central PICentralization tank 中和罐Ceramic Balls 瓷球Change alert CA变更通知Chromium Catalyst 铬系催化剂Cocatalysts 助催化剂Command Post CP指挥部Continuous operation 连续操作Copper/Copper Oxide Catalyst for O2 and CO Removal 脱氧气、CO用铜/氧化铜催化剂Countercurrent contact 逆流接触Cracking heater/cracker 裂解炉Cyanide 氰化物石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-BBarrow 推车Base material 母材Benzene 苯BIPT (Organic Titanium) BIPT（有机钛）Boiler feedwater pump BFWP锅炉给水泵Boil-out 煮炉/碱煮Bowdown tank 排污罐Brine pump 盐水泵Butadiene extraction unitBEU 丁二烯(抽提)单元Butyl Chloride（ B1）氯丁烷（ B1）石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-AAbsorbent for Desulfuration 脱硫用吸附剂Absorbent for Methanol Remova脱甲醇用吸附剂Absorbent for Water Removal 脱水用吸附剂Acrylonitrile AN 丙烯腈Additive and pellets unit APU 挤出机料仓Advanced Process Control APC 高级工艺控制Aids 助剂Air blocking 气阻Anemometer 风速仪Anstatic agent 抗静电剂Anti-block Agent 抗粘连剂Aromatics extraction unit AEU 芳烃(抽提)单元Assembling 集合Asset Management System AMS 资产管理系统。

石油英语词汇(S8)succin 琥珀succinaldehyde 琥珀醛succinate 琥珀酸Succinctisporites 苏克辛粉属succinelite 琥珀酸succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic anhydride 琥珀酸酐succinite 琥珀；琥珀色succinonitrile 丁二腈suck in 吸入sucker pole 抽油杆sucker rod break 抽油杆折断sucker rod float 抽油杆浮子sucker rod guide 抽油杆导向器sucker rod hanger 抽油杆悬挂器sucker rod hook 抽油杆吊钩sucker rod jack 抽油杆千斤sucker rod jar 抽油杆震击器sucker rod joint 抽油杆接箍sucker rod line 带动抽油杆的钢绳sucker rod load 抽油杆负荷sucker rod pump 有杆泵sucker rod scraper 抽油杆刮蜡器sucker rod socket 抽油杆打捞筒sucker rod spear 抽油杆打捞矛sucker rod string 抽油杆柱sucker rod substitute 抽油杆接头sucker rod tightening torque 抽油杆旋紧扭矩sucker rod wrench 抽油杆钳sucker rod 抽油杆sucker 吸管；吸入活塞；吸入器sucker-rod coupling 抽油杆接箍sucker-rod pumping 有杆泵抽油sucrose 蔗糖sucrosic texture 糖粒状结构suction air chamber 吸入管空气包suction anchor 吸力锚suction bailer 吸捞筒suction chamber 吸入室suction cleaner 吸尘器suction condition 吸入状态suction cylinder 吸入缸suction desurger 上水空气包suction dredger 吸泥机suction eye 吸入口suction fan 吸风机suction flange 进口法兰suction flask 吸滤瓶suction flow equalizer 吸入均衡器suction flowmeter 吸入流量计suction funnel 吸滤漏斗suction gauge 吸力计；真空计suction gun 吸枪suction head 吸水头；吸升力suction header 吸入集管suction height 吸入高度suction hose 吸入软管suction inlet 吸入口suction lead 吸入导管suction lift 吸水头suction line 吸入管线suction main 吸入总管suction manifold 吸入管汇suction method of cleaning 抽吸清洗法suction nozzle 吸嘴；吸丝嘴suction passage 吸入通道suction pipe 吸入管suction pit 泥浆池suction pressure 吸入压力suction process 吸入过程suction pump 吸水泵suction range 吸液高度suction screen 吸入滤网suction side 吸入端suction specific speed 抽吸比速suction stabilizer 吸入空气包suction stroke 吸入冲程；进气冲程suction take down 吸风式牵拉suction tank 吸入罐suction valve 吸入阀suction washer 抽吸冲洗器suction well 吸水井suction 吸取；吸力；吸入sud test 皂水气密性试验sudburian series 萨德伯里统sudburite 培苏玄武岩sudden bend 狗腿sudden closure 突然关闭sudden contraction 突然收缩sudden enlargement 突然扩大sudden pressure drop 突然压降sudden shock overload 突然冲击过载sudden surge 突然的冲击sudden 突然发生的事；突然的；迅速的suddenly applied load 骤加荷载Sudetic orogeny 苏台德造山运动suds 粘稠液体中的空气泡；牢固的泡沫sue 控告sufficiency 充足；自满；充分性；适应sufficient clay 粘泥sufficient estimate 充分估计量sufficient statistic 充分统计量suffix 下标；添标sugar 糖；加糖于；糖化sugary dolomite 糖粒状白云岩suit 套suitability 适配性suitable helical spring 配对螺旋弹簧suitable means 合适的方法suitcase rock 钻井后无油气显示的岩石suitcase sand 钻井后无油气显示的砂岩suitcase 手提皮箱suite 套suldenite 闪安岩sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfa 磺胺类药剂；磺胺基的；磺胺药剂的sulfacetamide 乙酰磺胺sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamate 氨基磺酸盐；氨基磺酸酯sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfaminic acid 氨基磺酸sulfanilic acid 磺胺酸sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfo-sulfonate 磺基磺酸盐sulfoacylation 磺基乙酰化作用sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulfolane extraction process 环丁砜抽提过程sulfolane 环丁砜sulfomethylated humic acid 磺甲基腐殖酸sulfomethylation 磺甲基化sulfonamide 氨磺酰sulfonate carboxylate copolymer 磺酸酯-羰酸酯共聚物sulfonate 磺化；磺酸盐sulfonated lignite 磺化褐煤sulfonated methyl polyacrylamide 磺甲基聚丙烯酰胺sulfonated methyl tannin 磺甲基丹宁sulfonated oil 磺化油sulfonated oleic acid 磺化油酸sulfonated phenol formaldehyde resin 磺化酚醛树脂sulfonated vinyl copolymer 磺化乙烯系共聚物sulfonated 磺化的sulfonating agent 磺化剂sulfonation 磺化sulfone 砜sulfonic acid ion exchange resin 磺酸型阳离子交换树酯sulfonic acid 磺酸sulfonyl 磺酰sulfonylation 磺酰化sulfonyldianiline 磺基二苯胺sulforhodanate =sulforhodanidesulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfoxidation column 磺化氧化塔sulfoxide 亚砜sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurization 磺化作用sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurized cutting fluid 硫化切削液sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sull 氧化物薄膜；黄化sullage water 污水sullage 污物；渣滓；淤泥sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate =sulfatesulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphidation =sulfidationsulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide =sulfidesulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphonate 磺酸盐sulphonated oil 磺化油sulphonated oleic acid 磺化油酸sulphonated =sulfonatedsulphonation 磺化sulphone 砜sulphonic acid 磺酸sulphoxide 亚砜sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphuration =sulfurationsulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sum accumulator 和数；累加器sum filter 累加滤波器sum filtering 加法滤波sum formula 求和公式sum of insurance 保险金额sum of years digits method 逐年指数法sum squared deviation 和平方离差sum storage 和数存储器sum total =total amount 总计sum up the costs 计算总成本sum velocity 合速度sum 总数；金额；算术题；概要；顶点；总结；计算总数；摘要；共计sum-and-difference system 和差系统sum-product register 和-积寄存器sum. 摘要sumaching 单宁处理sumacoite 安山碱玄岩Sumatrina 苏门答腊属Sumitomo Bank 住友银行summability 可和性summand 被加数summarization 概括；相加summarize 摘要；简述summarizing 汇总summary counter 累加计数器summary gang punch 总计复穿孔机summary listing 总表summary method 速决方法summary of earnings 盈余总汇表summary of operations 经营概况summary of responsibilities 各部应负责任概要summary punch 总计穿孔机summary puncher 总计穿孔机summary 摘要summation check 求和检查summation curve 累积曲线summation formula 总和公式summation method 求和法summation sign 连加号summation 取总和；求和；累加summator 加法器summed seismogram 叠加地震记录summer blend 夏季混合summer freeboard 夏季干舷summer load line 夏季载重线summer tank 夏季油舱summer 夏季；大梁；加法器；夏季的summertide =summertimesummertime 夏天summing amplifier 加法放大器summing integrator 总和积分器summit 顶点summitor 相加器summon 召集summons 传票sumoftheyeardigits depreciation 年数合计折旧法sump hole 井底口袋；泥浆池sump oil 沉淀池油sump packer 沉砂封隔器sump pit 放空坑sump tank 废油罐sump 废油坑sumptomatic mineral 特征矿物Sun Company Inc. 太阳公司sun crack 干裂sun gear 恒星齿轮sun power 太阳能sun synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道sun 太阳；阳光；恒星；太阳灯；晒sun-flower pattern 葵花状布井sun-generated electric power 太阳能电源sun-interference 太阳干扰sun-jiyan 深机园sun-resistant 防晒的Sun. 星期日Sunbeam 日光束Sunday 星期日；业余的sunder 分离；切sundial 日晷sundries 杂件；杂项sundry assets 杂项资产sundry item 其他项目sunk cost 沉没成本；旁置成本sunk forecastle 低艏楼sunk poop 低艉楼sunk 沉没的；水底的；地中的；凹下去的sunken block 地堑sunken oil storage 地下油罐sunken pipe 地下管道sunken tank 地下储罐sunken well 钻好的井sunken =sunksunken-ship breakwater 沉船防波堤sunkland 沉陷地块Sunliavia 松辽介属sunlight print 日光晒印sunrise and sunset transition 日出与日落过渡期sunrise industry 朝阳产业sunseeker 向日仪sunset industry 夕阳产业sunshine 日照；晴天；令人快活的事物sunsidiary fold 次级褶皱sunspot 太阳黑子suntan =sunburnSUP 供应；电源SUP 固体氨酯塑料SUP 抑制器；抑制栅极SUP 支持；支座sup.G 抑制栅极super cell 超晶胞super choke 高压阻流器super compact spinning 超短程纺丝super convergence 超收敛super draft 超大牵伸super drawing 高倍拉伸super high draft 超大牵伸super mixer 高速混合器super polyamide 高聚酰胺super premium needle coke 超级针焦super vector computer 超级向量计算机super 特级品；特级的；极好的；特大的；平方的；非常；过分地super- 上super-compact injection blender 高度紧凑的注砂混合罐super-elasticity 超弹性super-fuel 高级燃料super-gasoline 超级汽油super-long source array 超长震源组合super-long source 超长震源super. 特级的；过分精细的；超微粉的superabundance 过多；极多superachromatic 超消色差的superacidity 过度酸性superactivity 超活性superaddition 外加superaerodynamics 稀薄气体空气动力学superalloy 高温高强度合金superanthracite 高煤化无烟煤superaudio 超声频superballon 超压轮胎superbasin 超级盆地superbituminous coal 半烟煤superbooster 超功率运载火箭supercalender 高度砑光机supercapillary interstice 超毛细孔隙supercapillary percolation 超毛细渗透作用supercapillary pore 超毛细孔隙supercapillary 超毛细管supercarbonate 碳酸氢盐supercentrifugal process 高速离心法supercentrifugal 超离心的supercentrifuge 高速离心机supercharge pump 增压泵supercharge 增压；过重装载；超压输送supercharged diesel engine 增压式柴油机supercharged engine 增压式发动机supercharger 增压器supercharging device 增压装置superchopper 特快断路器supercircuit 叠加电路superclass 总纲superclean fluid 超净化液supercommutation 超换接supercompressibility factor 压缩因数supercompressibility 超压缩性supercompression engine 超压缩发动机supercompression 过度压缩supercomputer 超级计算机superconducting coil 超导线圈superconducting gravimeter 超导重力仪superconducting gravity gradiometer 超导重力梯度仪superconducting magnet 超导磁铁superconducting magnetic shielding 超导磁屏蔽superconducting quantum interference device 超导量子干涉仪器superconducting quantum interference magnetometer 超导量子干涉磁力仪superconducting sphere 超导球superconducting thin-film junction 超导薄膜结superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪superconductive magnetometer 超导磁力仪superconductivity memory 超导存储器superconductivity 超导性superconductor 超导体supercontinent 超大陆superconverter 超外差变频器supercooled liquid 过冷液体supercooled vapour 过冷蒸汽supercooled 过冷的supercooling 过冷supercritical carbon dioxide 超临界状态的二氧化碳supercritical extraction process 超临界抽提过程supercritical extraction 超临界抽提supercritical recovery 超临界回收supercritical reflection 临界角后的反射supercritical volume 超临界体积supercritical 超临界的supercriticality 超临界状态supercrop trap 隐覆露头圈闭supercrop 不整合面上仰视露头supercurrent 超导电流supercycle 超周期superdamp in situ combustion 超湿式层内燃烧superdeep well 超深井superdip 超倾磁力仪superdirectivity 超方向性系数superduralumin 超级强铝superelevation 超高；高仰角superexcellence 卓越；最好superexchange 超交换superfast 超高速的superficial air flux 表面空气流量superficial cementation 表面渗碳superficial circulation 表层环流superficial deposit 表层沉积superficial expansion 表面膨胀superficial fluid velocity 表面流体速度superficial fold 表层褶皱superficial layer 表面层superficial mass velocity 表面质量速度superficial Rockwell hardness tester 轻压力洛氏硬度试验机superficial structure 表面构造superficial tension 表面张力superficial vapor velocity 空塔蒸汽速度superficial velocity 表面速度；表观速度superficial 表面的superficies 表面；外表superfine fibre 超细纤维superfines 超细粉末superfinisher 超精加工机床superfinishing machine 超精加工机床superfinishing 超精加工superfluid 超流体；超流动的superfluidity 超流动性superfluity 多余；多余物；品superfractionation 超精馏superfrequency 特高频superfusion 过冷；溢出；过熔supergain 超增益supergiant field 特大型油气田supergiant 特大的supergradient 超梯度supergrid 特大功率电网supergroup 超群superhard 超硬度的superheat working 过热运转superheat 过热superheated fluid 过热流体superheated steam cracking 过热水蒸气裂解superheated steam cylinder oil 过热汽缸油superheated steam 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸汽superheated water 过热水superheater coil 过热器盘管superheater flue 过热器烟道superheater 过热器superheavy 超重的superhet 超外差式接收机；超外差的superhigh frequency 超高频superhigh pressure 超高压superhigh way 超级公路superimpose 重叠superimposed anomaly 叠加异常superimposed channel 叠置河superimposed drainage 叠置水系superimposed factor 叠加因素superimposed flow 叠流superimposed fold 叠加褶皱superimposed halo 重叠晕superimposed ice stream 重叠冰河superimposed loading 超载superimposed metamorphism 叠加变质作用superimposed mode 双重显示方式superimposed penetrative structure 叠加穿插构造superimposed profile 重叠剖面图superimposed reservoir 叠置储集层superimposed ripple 叠置波痕superimposed seam 叠复层superimposed structure 上遗构造superimposed subsequent stream 叠置后生河superimposed tectonic deformation 叠架构造变形superimposed valley 叠置谷superimposition 覆盖superincumbent stratum 上覆岩层superindividual 超单晶superinduction 超感应；再加；再引起superinfragenerator 远在标准下的振荡器superinsulated Dewar 超绝热杜瓦瓶superinsulation 超级隔热superintendence 管理superintendent 监督人superinvar 超级殷钢superior limit 上限superior to 胜过superior 高级的；较多的；优越的；上级的；占优势者；上级；长者superiority 优势superisocon 分流正摄象管superjacent 上覆的superjet 超音速喷气机superlative 极度；最高级；最高的；最好的；过度的；最高级的superlattice 超点阵superlong array 超长组合supermalloy 镍铁钼超高导磁合金supermarket 超级市场supermatic 高度自动化的supermature 发育好的supermendur 铁钴钒磁性合金材料supermethylation 超甲基化supermicroanalysis 超微量分析supermicroscope 超级显微镜superminiature 超小型的supermolecule 胶束supernatant layer 清液层supernatant liquid 沉清液体supernatant 上层清液；浮在表层的supernegadine 一种超外差式接收机supernormal pressure 超常压力supernormal solution 超规度溶液supernormal 超规度的supernucleus 超核supernumerary 额外的；多余的；多余者superoctane fuel 高辛烷值燃料superoptimal 超最优superorder 超目superorthicon 超正析象管superoxide 过氧化物superoxol 过氧化氢溶液superparticle 亚原子粒子；超粒子superperformance 良好特性superphosphate 过磷酸钙；酸性磷酸盐superplasticity 超塑性；超塑质superpolyester 高聚酯superpolymer 高聚物superport 深水港superposed basin 叠置盆地superposed drainage 上遗水系superposed fold 叠加褶皱superposed ripple 叠置波痕superposed tectonics 上叠构造superposed 位于上部的superposition plot 叠加曲线图superposition principle 叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定理superposition 重叠；叠加superpotential 过电压superpower 超功率superpressure 超压superpressured gas reservoir 超压气层superprofit 超额利润superproton 超质子superradiance 超发光superradiation 超辐射superrefraction 超折射superregeneration 超再生superregenerator 超再生振荡器superregulator 高灵敏度调整器supersaline water 过咸水supersaline 超咸的supersaturated solution 过饱和溶液supersaturated steam 过饱和蒸汽supersaturated vapour 过饱和蒸汽supersaturation 过饱和superscope 超宽银幕superscript 上标supersecret 绝密的supersede 更换supersens 超灵敏的supersensibilization 超敏化作用supersensitive 超灵敏度的supersequence 上覆层序；重复层序；超序列；叠覆层序superservice station 通用技术保养站supersession 代替；废弃；取代supershort baseline acoustic systrm 超短基线声系统supersolid 超立体supersolidification 过凝固supersolubility 过溶度supersonic crack detector 超声波探伤仪supersonic detector 超声波探伤器supersonic flaw detecting 超声波探伤supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonic inspection 超声波检验supersonic machining 超声波加工supersonic reflectoscope 超声波反射探伤仪supersonic sounding 超声波测深法supersonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪supersonic wave drill 超声波钻井supersonic wave 超声波supersonic 超声的；超声波；超声频supersonics 超音速学supersound 超声；超声波superstation 特大功率电台；特大型发电厂Superston 耐蚀高强度铜合金superstrata superstratum的复数superstratum 上覆层superstrengthened 超强度的superstructure 上部构造supersync 超同步的；整步脉冲supersystem 超系supertanker terminal 超级油轮装卸油库supertanker 超级油轮supertension 超高压；过应力supertransuranic 超铀后元素superturnstile 三层绕杆式天线supervise 管理；监督supervised classification 监督分类法supervising authority 上级机构supervision and control by the customs 海关监管supervision and control 监督控制supervision time 检查时间supervision 技术监督supervisor call interrupt 调入管理程序中断supervisor call 管理程序调入supervisor state 管理状态supervisor status 管理状态supervisor 监督程序supervisory circuit 监控电路supervisory control and data acquisition 监控和数据采集supervisory control computer 监督控制计算机supervisory control desk 监视控制台supervisory control program 监督控制程序supervisory control 监视控制supervisory engineering staff 技术管理人员supervisory instruction 管理指令supervisory personnel 检查人员supervisory routine 管理程序supervisory system 监控系统supervisory 管理的supervoltage 超高压superwet combustion 超湿式地层燃烧superwide array 超宽组合superzone 超带suphtr 过热器supp 增补；增刊；补遗suppl 附加的suppl 增补；补遗；增刊supplanter 代替者supplement angle 补角supplement 增补；补遗；增刊；补码supplemental recovery efficiency 附加采收率supplemental recovery project 补充开采方案supplementary angle 补角supplementary budget 补充预算supplementary buffer 辅助缓冲区supplementary contour 辅助等高线supplementary contract 补充合同supplementary diaphragm pump 备用隔膜泵supplementary document 补充文件supplementary estimates 补充概算supplementary evaluation 补充评价supplementary heater 备用加热炉supplementary instrument 辅助仪器supplementary means 辅助手段supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税supplementary provisions 附则supplementary recovery method 补充开采法supplementary statement 补充报表supplementary storage 辅助存储器supplementary subroutine 辅助子程序supplementary unit 辅助单位supplementary water injection 补充注水supplementary water tank 备用水罐supplementary 辅助的supplier credit 卖方信贷supplier 供应者supplier's tank 供方罐suppliers' catalog 供应商商品目录supplrmentary credit 追加信贷supply and marketing section 供销科supply base 供应基地supply boat 供应船supply constraint 供给约束条件supply contract 供应合同supply convertor 电源变换器supply curve 供给曲线supply failure 供应中断supply gas pressure 供气压力supply line 供给管线supply market information 供应市场信息supply order 供货定单supply pipe 给料管supply reel 供带盘supply ship 运输补给船supply store 供应仓库supply tank 给水柜supply unit 电源装置supply vessel 供应船supply voltage 电源电压supply well 供水井supply 供应supplydemand relationship 供求关系supplying depot 供油库support bar 支撑杆support base 后勤基地support beam 支承梁support boat 辅助船support coefficient 支撑系数support equipment 配套设备support group 支持组support leg 支柱support liner 支承衬管support loading 支承负荷support membrane 支承膜support personnel 辅助人员support plate 底板support pressure 支承压力support price 支持价格support program 支援程序support ring 支撑环support rod 支撑筋条support services 支持服务support trunnion 支轴support vessel 辅助船support 支柱；支架support-type packer 支撑式封隔器supported silver catalyst 有担体银催化剂supported 支承的supporter 担体supporting capacity 支撑能力supporting frame 支架supporting gas 负载气supporting medium 载体supporting member 支承构件supporting part 承重件supporting power 支承力supporting roller 托轮supporting sleeve 支承套supporting spindle 支承心轴supporting structure 支承结构suppose 假定supposition 想象；推测；假定suppress 抑制suppressant 抑制剂suppression filter 抑制滤波器suppression time 抑制时间suppression 抑制suppressor 抑制器；抑制栅极；消声器supra- 上supra-unconformity 叠覆不整合supraconduction 超导supraconductivity 超导电性supracritical reflection 临界角后的反射supracrustal erosion 上地壳侵蚀supracrustal formation 上地壳建造supracrustal keel 超壳脊骨supracrustal layers 壳上盖层supracrustal sequence 外壳岩层序supracrustal 上地壳的suprafan lobe 上置扇叶suprafan 上叠扇supralittoral zone 潮上带；上沿岸带suprastructure 外壳构造supratenuous fold 同沉积褶皱supratidal deposit 潮上沉积supratidal environment 潮上环境supratidal flat 潮上坪supratidal zone 潮上带supratidal 潮上的supratopset fan 超顶积扇suprazone of crust 地壳上带supremum 上确界SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所supt 监督人supvr 管理者sur- 超surcharge load 超载荷重surcharge 过充电；超载；附加税；额外要价；附加费surd 不尽根sure-fire firing head 保险的发火头surety bond 担保债券；担保书surety 保证surf base 碎波带基面surf ripple 激浪痕surf zone recording 近地面段记录surf zone 拍岸浪带surf 拍岸浪surface abrasion 表面磨蚀surface acoustic wave 表面声波surface action 表面作用surface active agent 表面活性剂surface active nature 表面活性surface active 表面活性的surface activity 表面活性surface adsorption 表面吸附surface alteration 地表蚀变surface anomaly 地表异常surface area 表面积surface area-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比surface array 地面排列surface based 以地面为基地的surface bearing 平面轴承surface behavior 表面行为surface bumper sub 地面震击器surface caisson 水面浮箱surface calibration facility 地面刻度装置surface carbon content 表面含碳量surface carburization 表面渗碳surface casing pressure 井口套压surface casing 表层套管surface charge density 表面电荷密度surface check 表面裂纹surface checking 表面起网状裂纹surface chelate compound 表面螯合物surface chemistry 表面化学surface choke 地面油嘴surface circulation 海面环流surface clearness 表面清洁度surface coating material 表层涂料surface coating 表面涂层surface combustion 表面燃烧surface condition 地面条件surface conductance 表面电导surface conduction 表面导电surface conductivity 表面导电率surface connection 地面设备的管线surface consistent deconvolution 地表一致性反褶积surface consistent wavelet processing 地表一致性子波处理surface contact stress 表面接触应力surface contact 面接触surface control panel 水面控制盘surface control station 地面控制站；水面控制站surface controlled subsurface safety valve 地面控制井下安全阀surface cooler 表面冷却器surface crack 表面裂纹surface creep 表面蠕动surface curvature 表面曲率surface cut 表面切削surface data handling system 地面数据处理系统surface deformation 表面变形surface demand diving 水面供气式潜水surface density 面密度；地表密度surface depression 地表下陷surface deterioration 表面变坏surface diffusion 表面扩散surface display equipment 地面显示装置surface divergence 表面发散surface doming 地面隆起surface drain valve 地面转样阀surface drainage pattern 地表水系surface drainage system 地表水系surface duct 地面波导surface durability 表面耐久性surface dynamic gain 地面动态增益surface effect 表面效应surface element 面元素surface elevation 表面高度surface energy source 地面震源surface energy 表面能surface equipment 地面设备surface evaporation 表面蒸发surface exposure 表面裸露surface expression 地表显示surface facility 地面设施surface fatigue 表面疲劳surface faulting 地表断裂活动surface feature 地形surface film drainage 油膜水驱机理surface film 表面膜surface filtration 表面过滤surface finish indicator 表面光洁度检查仪surface finish quality 表面光洁度surface finish 表面光洁度surface finishment 表面光洁度surface fitting 曲面拟合surface flatness 表面光滑度surface flow rate 地面产量surface flow 表面流动surface folding 地面褶皱surface following buoy 水平跟踪浮筒surface force 表面力surface fracture 表面破碎surface free energy 表面自由能surface friction drag 表面摩擦阻力surface gas rate 地面产气量surface gas 地表气苗surface gathering system 地面集输系统surface geology 地面地质surface geophone 地面检波器surface gloss 表面光泽surface gravel pack 地面倾倒式砾石充填surface gravity survey 地面重力测量surface grinder 平面磨床surface grinding machine 平面磨床surface ground electrode 地面接地电极surface habitat 水面居留舱surface handling time 地面处理时间surface hardening 表面硬化surface hardware 地面设备surface harmonic function 面谐函数surface haze 表面光雾度surface hole drilling 钻下表层套管的井眼surface hole 下表层套管的井眼surface hydrant 地面消防栓surface ignition 表面引燃surface impedance 表面阻抗surface imperfection 表面缺陷surface in contact 接触表面surface inactive 表面惰性的surface indication 地面显示；油气苗surface injection pressure 地面注入压力surface installation 地面装置surface instrumentation 地面仪器surface integral 面积分surface interference 地表异常surface irregularity 地面起伏surface key bed 地表基准层surface kill 地面压井surface laboratory 地面仪器车surface lathe 落地车床surface layer 表层surface level 水平面surface line 地面管线surface magnetization 表面磁化surface mail 平信surface mapping 地表测绘surface mark 地面标志surface material 表层介质；表面材料surface measurement 地面测量；水面测量surface migration 表面迁移surface miller 平面铣床surface mineable part 露天开采区surface mining 露天采矿surface modification 表面改性surface moisture 表面水分surface moraine 表碛surface normal 曲面法线surface observatory 水面观测站surface occurence 地表显示；地面产状；地表露头surface of adherence 粘附面surface of contact 接触面surface of discontinuity 突变面surface oil production rate 地面油产量surface oil 地表油苗surface orientation 地面定向surface phase 地面相surface phenomena 表面现象surface pin 平推顶杆surface pipeline 地面管线surface planer 平面刨床surface platform 水面平台surface polarization 表面极化surface pore 表面孔隙surface potential index 地面产能指数surface potential 表面电位surface preparation 表面预加工surface pressure coefficient 地面压力系数surface pressure read-out 地面直读井底压力计surface pressure 井口压力；地面压力surface pump 地面泵surface reaction 表面反应surface reading 地面读数surface readout 地面读出计surface receiver 地面接收器；水面接收器surface recorder 地面记录仪surface reference datum 地面参考基准面surface relief 地势surface resistivity 表面电阻率surface right 地面使用权surface roughness 表面光洁度surface safety valve 地面安全阀surface sample 地面试样；表层岩样surface scale 表面氧化皮surface seismic method 地面地震法surface SH-wave 勒夫波surface shear viscometry 表面剪切粘度测定法surface ship gravity meter 船载重力仪surface shooting 地面爆炸surface shut-in 地面关井surface signal interface 地面信号接口surface smoothness 表面光洁度surface soil 表土surface solids removal equipment 地面固体颗粒清除设备surface source 地面震源surface stacking chart 地面叠加图surface state 表面态surface steam quality 地面蒸汽干度surface storage tank 地面储罐surface stress 表面应力surface string 表层套管surface structure contour map 表层构造图surface structure 表层构造surface subsidence 地表下沉surface temperature 表面温度surface tensiometer 表面张力计surface tension depressant 表面张力降低剂surface tension effect 表面张力效应surface tension number 表面张力数surface tension reducer 表面张力降低剂surface tension reducing agent 表面张力降低剂surface tension 表面张力surface texture 表面结构surface tie-in 水面接管surface topography 表面形貌学surface tow 漂浮法拖管surface towed system 水面拖曳系统surface trace 地面形迹；地表显示surface treatment 表面处理surface uplift 地面抬升surface valve 地面阀surface vehicle 水面航行艇surface viscometer 表面粘度计surface viscosity 表面粘度surface wash 表土surface water cut 地面含水量surface water drain 地面水排泄surface water rate 地面产水量surface water 地表水surface watershed 地面分水岭surface wave 面波；表面波surface welding code 水面焊接规范surface wettability 表面润湿性surface wetting characteristic 表面润湿特性surface work 地面工作surface working 表面加工surface 面surface-actuated valve 地面控制的阀；水面控制的阀surface-based radiopositioning system 地基无线电定位系统surface-based receiver 地基信号接收机surface-based transmitter 地基信号发射机surface-consistent statics 地表一致性静校正surface-controlled 地面控制的surface-duided wave 表面波surface-fed intermittent stream 表源间歇河surface-monitoring equipment 地面监控设备surface-mounted 地面安装的surface-operated electrohydraulic manipulator device 水面操纵的电动-液压机械手surface-reading device 地面读数仪表surface-recording gauge 地面记录的井底压力计surface-recording pressure instrument 地面记录的井底压力计surface-seismic data 地面地震资料surface-ship gravimeter 船载重力仪surface-ship gravity measurement 船上重力测量surface-situated pressurized habitat chamber 水面加压舱surface-source crew 陆上震源队surface-supplied compressed-air-diving 水面供给的压缩空气潜水surface-to-surface contact 面-面接触surface-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比surface-tubing pressure 油管压力surface-type Christmas tree 水面型采油树surface-welding 表面焊接surfaceness 表面粗糙度surfacer 平面刨床；光面器surfacing cut 表面切削surfacing feed 横向进刀surfacing lathe 落地车床surfacing welding electrode 堆焊焊条surfacing welding rode 堆焊填充丝surfacing 平面切削surfactant activity 表面活性剂效能surfactant additive 表面活性添加剂surfactant flood 活性剂驱surfactant mud 活性剂泥浆surfactant rear 表面活性剂段塞后缘surfactant water emulsion 表面活性剂水乳状液surfactant waterflooding 表面活性剂水驱surfactant 表面活性剂surfactivity 表面活性surficial deposit 地表沉积surficial geology 地表地质surficial zone 浅成带surficial 地面的surge absorber 水击吸收器surge arrester 冲击吸收器surge capability 缓冲能力surge chamber 缓冲室surge control 水击控制surge damper 减震器surge drum 平衡筒surge effect 涌浪效应surge flow 时大时小的油流surge forward current 正向冲击电流surge of reciprocating pump 往复泵的脉动surge pressure 冲击压力surge pump 薄膜式泵surge relief tank 压力波动缓冲罐surge reliever 水击泄压阀surge tank 缓冲罐surge time 缓冲时间surge valve 补偿阀surge volume 缓冲容积surge wave 水击波surge 波动surgical blanking 切除术surgical filtering 切除滤波surgical mute 部分切除surging force 脉冲力surging well 间歇自喷井surging 冲击；波动；喘振；电涌；浪涌；脉动surmisable 可推测的surmise 推测；猜测surphon 表面声子surplus heat 剩余热量surplus load 剩余载荷surplus material 剩余材料surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩surplus oil 残油surplus pressure 剩余压力。

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

从图可以看出，在油气管中油的流动速度和压缩空气的流动速度大相径庭，油的流速远远小于压缩空气流速（在某些特殊场合如机车轮缘润滑，油气的喷射速度可高达。

），而从油气管中出来的油和压缩空气也是分图的供给却是连续的（某些系统如齿轮和轮缘油气喷射润滑系统，其压缩空气的供给不是连续的，喷射时才供给），正是由于压缩空气的连续作用，间歇供给的油才能在管道中形成连续的油膜，从而保证润滑点得到的润滑剂每时每刻都是新鲜和连续的，同时也保证了单位时间内润滑点得到定量的润滑剂。

擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。

油气润滑的这一供油方式意义重大。

不管采用什么样的润滑方式，干油润滑也好，稀油润滑也好，油雾润滑也好，或者采用油气润滑，目的是要使润滑点始终处于最佳的润滑状态。

润滑点所需的润滑剂应该以缓慢的、连续的和均匀的微量油流到达轴承，这一观点已被国际润滑界所认同。

举个例子：轴承每小时需要的润滑油，是每小时加呢？还是把这的油在小时内分几次加呢？正确的答案应该是后者。

如果能使润滑点在每个润滑周期只得到的油，那么油在小时内可以分次供送，每分钟供一次，这样就能达到十分满意的效果，这是一种最正确的润滑方式。

贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。

．油气润滑系统的基本结构从上面的介绍中我们已经知道，油气润滑系统的作用是形成油气并对油气进行输送及分配，对应的一套油气润滑系统由以下所列的所有或某几个部分组成：坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。

－－供油及油量分配部分－－供气部分－－油气混合部分－－油气输送及分配部分－－电控装置－－可能的话，油的回收及再利用图是一套简单的油气润滑系统结构示意图，它的工作原理如下：根据预先设定的工作周期，由监控装置发出信号，润滑泵启动，将润滑油输送到递进式分配器—油气混合块部分。

同时，空气管道中的电磁换向阀打开并接通压缩空气，压缩空气在油气混合块中和油进行混合后形成油气流并通过油气管道输送到润滑点。

油气流还可以通过内嵌式或块式油气分配器进行再分配以扩大油气的供送范围。