下载文档原格式
中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解（附练习题及答案）一、一般疑问句1定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1＞以be 动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be（即there is /are）开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2＞往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1＞看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may）,如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It is rainy now Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?2＞如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:1）如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2）如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 。
专项练习一、把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now._____________________________________________ 2.We go to school on Sunday.___________________________________________3.His father works hard._______________________________________________ 4.Jack's mother is a nurse.____________________________________________ 5.The cat runs fast.____________________________________6.They like reading books.__________________________________7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog._____________________________________8.Tom often walks to school._________________________________________9.I have a doll._______________________________________10.It is eating fish.______________________________________二、、一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I got to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree are hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. I can write in English.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1、以be 动词am/is/are 助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be（即卩there is /are开头；例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1＞看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It is rainy nowf Is it rai ny now?Tom's father can play the piano.f Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.f Is there a book on the desk?2＞如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did）,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1. They go to school by bike. f Do they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday. f Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. —Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
一、一般疑问句1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？3、陈述句有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have got some coffee in the fridge.→Have you got any coffee in the fridge?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则加do、does、did.需要注意的是，加does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?二、常用的特殊疑问词有：三、小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型结构有：1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？What can I do for you?四、练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: balls do you have? B: 13.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
完整版)小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题1.Is his XXX?2.Are these cats crying?3.Can they swim?4.Do you like to read English?5.Do you go to school on foot?6.Does he like English?7.Does his father go to work by bus?8.Is he crying under the tree?9.Is XXX November?10.Are Mrs。
Li and Kitty in a big shop?11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?12.Is the boy under the tree hungry?13.Does he go to school every day?15.Do you want to have a model car?16.Does she want a cup of coffee?17.Do Mrs。
Li and Kitty watch XXX?18.Do you do your homework after school?1.Who is that pretty girl。
She is my sister.2.Where are Jack and Tom。
They are behind you.3.When do you go to school。
I go to school from Monday to Friday.4.Who has a beautiful flower。
John has a beautiful flower.5.Who are they。
They are my parents.6.Where is my mother。
She is in the living room.3.A: ______ _______ is your favorite color?B: XXX: ______ _______ is it today?B: It is Monday.5.A: ______ is your name?B: My name is John.二、改写每段话1.Who is he。
一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑问句的回答。
标准文档英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解am, is, arebe动词：一、二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义”。
, 即不含有否定词“不1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思I am a student. 比如：我是一个学生He goes to school. 他去上学2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
I am not a boy 比如：我不是一个男孩。
He does not go to school. 他不去上学的问句。
或者“否no”3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”Are you a student? 比如：你是一个学生吗？Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
“否no”4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者What's the time?比如：现在几点了？Which is your pen?哪一支笔是你的？三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换的句子，有am, is, are 其余按顺序照抄。
am, is, are后面加上not,肯定句变否定句：在其余照抄。
am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,肯定句变一般疑问句：把步骤：分3肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
特1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为注意：。
陈述句殊疑问词(+主语)+ 今天谁没来？Who's not here today? 如：Li ming 's not here today.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
what date 什么日期什么时间（问时间）问具体日期whenwhat place什么地点问具体地址who 谁（问人）how …怎么样问情况whose 谁的问主人how old 多大问年龄在哪里where 问地点how many 多少问选择问数量which 哪一个how much why 为什么多少问价钱问原因how about …怎么样问意见what 什么问东西how far 多远问时间什么时间what time 问路程问时间多长how long 问颜色什么颜色what colourwhat about…怎么样问时间多快，多久问意见How soon星期几what day 问频率问星期多久How often 例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换This is a book. 肯定句：This is not a book.否定句：实用大全．标准文档Is this a book? 一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.) (变特殊疑问句2．就划线部分提问This is a book.Is this a book? 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this what ?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
一、一定句改否认句的方法——一步法1、在 be 动词后加not。
如： is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、在 can，等后加not。
如： cannot3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否认形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t)4、 some 改成 any。
二、一定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成2、把 can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成比如：陈说句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? youryour等）句点改成问号。
等）句点改成问号。
把以下句子变为一般疑问句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does 成 your 等）句点改成问号。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（附练习题）疑问句转练姓名--------- 班级--------一，将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? -----She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? ------They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? ---- I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? ------John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? ------They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? ------She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? ---- We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? -----They play ball in theafternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? ----He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? ----I'm from Changchun city.三、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes playing with Bill.8.The supermarket is near the school.9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).10.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).11.The monkey sleeps at night.。
一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? DoesCatherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓 1 / 9语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例：There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in .2 / 9→Have you any friends in ?/Do you have any friends in ?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。
（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, hedoes.需要注意问题：（1）.用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
′t.或（No, she′s not）. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
3 / 9特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada﹖4 / 9Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute．一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.5 / 917. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is inthe living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'mfrom city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.6 / 97.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
