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动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态，而其中常用的有11种，表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。
动词各时态名称如下：1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构（以write为例）：一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式。
如：1.一般动词：I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be：以am, is, are三种形式出现。
I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have：以have, has形式出现。
动词时态专讲一、各种时态的构成二、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时: 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作；2.用在客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实或格言警句中。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用；3.由when, as soon as, until, before, after引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once引导的条件状语从句中, 一般现在时代替一般将来时。
时间状语: every day, everyother day, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday …1.I (leave) home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).2、The earth ___________ (go) the sun.3、Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
4.My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.5.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?6.I’ll help you as soon as I ___________(到达) Beijing tomorrow.7、I won’t leave unless you __________ (tell) me everything.跟踪练习: 1.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A.does he…NoB.does he…YesC.doesn't he…NoD.doesn't he…Yes2.Mr.Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn't go…doesD.doesn't go…is3.____he ___himself there? No, I don't think so. A.Do…enjoy B.Does…enjoies C..Does…enjoy4.___ your teacher __ from them very often? Certainly.A.Do…hear B.Does…hear C.Do…receive D.receive5._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A.Does…does B.Do…does C.Does…do D.Do…do一般过去时: 1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词的时态和语态总结I.动词的时态：1.动词的时态一共有 16 种，以 ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表以下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask 进行am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking 完成have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked 完成进have/has been had been asking shall/will have been should/would have been 行asking asking askingII.动词的被动语态：常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/are asked6过去进行时was/were being asked 2一般过去时was/were asked7现在完成时have/has been asked 3一般将来时shall/will be asked8过去完成时had been asked4过去将来时should/would be asked9将来完成时will/would have beenasked5现在进行时am/is/are being asked 1含有神情动词的can/must/may be asked 0被动语态的否认式是在第一个助动词或神情动词后加not，短语动词的被动向不能遗漏其中介副词。
固定结构 be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动向时，只需将以后的动词变为被动向。
如：Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.注汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。
动词一、动词概述：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词在句中充当谓语，称为谓语动词，不充当谓语则称为非谓语动词。
eg. I like playing football.该句中动词like是谓语动词，由动词play变形而来的playing则是非谓语动词。
根据不同变化形式，动词具有以下相关知识点：1. 动词分类2. 动词时态3. 动词语态（被动语态）4. 非谓语动词二、动词的分类动词的种类特点和例句行为动词或实义动词(可单独使用) 1. 及物动词：后必须跟宾语（宾语由名词、代词或相当于名词的词充当）Eg. They study English.She eats an apple every day.We raise the flag every Monday.我们每周一升旗。
2. 不及物动词：后需加介词才能跟宾语The flag rises. 旗升起来了。
Please stand up. /Please come here.They listen to English every morning. 他们每天早上都听英语。
连系动词(可单独使用) 连系动词后跟表语。
常见的连系动词有：be , become/turn（变得）、look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来）等。
Eg. She is beautiful./She is a student.His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。
Your coat looks nice. 你的外套看起来很漂亮。
The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。
感官动词look,smell, sound, feel,taste后跟形容词，不能用副词。
Eg. sound beautifully. (×)助动词(必须与行为动词或系动词连用构成谓语) 助动词无特殊意义，帮助构成否定句、疑问句、正在进行时态、完成时态或被动语态等,常见助动词有be, do, haveWe don‘t like the film. 我们不喜欢这部电影。
