状语从句的省略(课堂PPT)
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状语从句的省略一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do,be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street,I heard my name called.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remainsilent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3.though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send himto university.4.as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say: “Don’t trusther”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for thefirst time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visitto the Summer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), AbrahamLincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boycould have turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if ______________________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public nextyear . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible forthe accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said theywanted to feel important and loved. ( ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register inthe gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical fromboth the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since,before,after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。